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excavations revealed several cities built in succession. Schliemann was at first skeptical about the identification of
Hissarlik with Troy, but was persuaded by Calvert and took over Calvert's excavations on the eastern half of the Hissarlik site, which was on Calvert's property. Troy VII has been identified with the Hittite Wilusa, the probable origin of the Greek Ἴλιον, and is generally (but not conclusively) identified with Homeric Troy.
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Troy was a city, both factual and legendary, in northwest
Anatolia in what is now Turkey, south of the southwest end of the Dardanelles / Hellespont and northwest of Mount Ida. It is best known for being the setting of the Trojan War described in the Greek Epic Cycle and especially in the Iliad, one
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Today, the hill at
Hisarlik has given its name to a small village near the ruins, supporting the tourist trade visiting the Troia archaeological site. It lies within the province of Çanakkale, some 30 km south-west of the provincial capital, also called Çanakkale. The nearest village is Tevfikiye.
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In 1865, English archaeologist Frank
Calvert excavated trial trenches in a field he had bought from a local farmer at Hisarlık, and in 1868, Heinrich Schliemann, wealthy German businessman and archaeologist, also began excavating in the area after a chance meeting with Calvert in Çanakkale. These
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of the two epic poems attributed to Homer. Metrical evidence from the Iliad and the
Odyssey seems to show that the name Ἴλιον (Ilion) formerly began with a digamma: Ϝίλιον (Wilion). This was later supported by the Hittite form Wilusa.
301:– You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
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A new city called Ilium was founded on the site in the reign of the Roman
Emperor Augustus. It flourished until the establishment of Constantinople and declined gradually during the Byzantine era.
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This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
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If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
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The following pages on the
English Knowledge (XXG) use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
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The map here shows the adapted
Scamander estuary with Ilium a little way inland across the Homeric plain.
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and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.
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39° 57′ 27″ N, 26° 14′ 20″ E
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Troia was added to the UNESCO World
Heritage list in 1998
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Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
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https://www.flickr.com/photos/8721758@N06/8709942456
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Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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