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valor during the Civil War brought into focus the realization that such valor must be recognized. Legislation was introduced in the Senate on 17 February 1862, which authorized the medal for the Army and followed the pattern of a similar award approved for Naval personnel in
December 1861. The Resolution provided that: "The President of the United States be, and he is hereby, authorized to cause two thousand "medals of honor" to be prepared with suitable emblematic devices, and to direct that the same be presented, in the name of Congress, to such noncommissioned officers and privates as shall most distinguish themselves by their gallantry in action, and other soldier-like qualities during the present insurrection, and the sum of ten thousand dollars be, and the same is hereby appropriated out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the purpose of carrying this resolution into effect."
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of the United States; while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force; or while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party. The deed performed must have been one of personal bravery or self-sacrifice so conspicuous as to clearly distinguish the individual above his or her comrades and must have involved risk of life. Incontestable proof of the performance of the service will be exacted and each recommendation for the award of this decoration will be considered on the standard of extraordinary merit.
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In 1896, misuse of the medal led to a change in the design of the ribbon because the original had been imitated by nonmilitary organizations. This change was authorized by Joint
Resolution of Congress, Fifty-Fourth Congress, Sess. I, 2 May 1896. At this time a bowknot (rosette) was adopted to be worn
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Within a wreath of Green laurel, a Gold five-pointed star, one point down, tipped with trefoils and each point containing a crown of laurel and oak on a Green background. Centered on the star, an annulet of 34 stars is a representation of the head of the Statue of
Liberty. The star is suspended from
603:
The current Navy Medal of Honor is a five-pointed bronze star, tipped with trefoils containing a crown of laurel and oak. In the center is
Minerva, personifying the United States, standing with left hand resting of fasces and right hand holding a shield blazoned with the shield from the coat of arms
479:
The Medal of Honor is awarded by the
President, in the name of Congress, to a person who, while a member of the Army, distinguishes himself or herself conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his or her life above and beyond the call of duty while engaged in action against an enemy
490:
General George
Washington had created the Badge of Military Merit on 7 August 1792 but it had fallen into disuse after the Revolutionary War. Decorations, as such, were still too closely related to European royalty to be of concern to the American people. However, the fierce fighting and deeds of
457:
A gold five pointed star, each point tipped with trefoils, 1 ½ inches wide, surrounded by a green laurel wreath and suspended from a gold bar inscribed "VALOR", surmounted by an eagle. In the center of the star, Minerva’s head surrounded by the words "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA." On each ray of the
468:
The medal is suspended by a neck ribbon, 1 3/8 inches wide, Bluebird 67117. A shield of the same color ribbon with thirteen White (67101) stars, arranged in the form of three chevrons is above the medal. The service ribbon is 1/38 inches wide with five White stars in the form of a
509:. The pendant was identical to the design approved by the Navy, with the exception of the suspension and clasp. It consisted of a five-pointed star, tipped with trefoils containing a crown of laurel and oak. In the middle, a band of 34 stars represented the number of States in
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blazoned with the United States arms. She repulses
Discord, represented by snakes. The pendant was suspended by a trophy of crossed cannons, balls, sword and an American eagle. The clasp was two
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Each person whose name is placed on the Medal of Honor Roll is certified to the
Department of Veterans Affairs as being entitled to receive the special pension of $ 400 per month.
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in lieu of the medal. The ribbon and bowknot (rosette), established and prescribed by the
President, was promulgated in War Department Orders dated 10 November 1896.
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and is the one currently in use. The medal was worn either suspended from the neck or pinned over the left breast in precedence to other military decorations.
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230:. Permission to use these images in the USA for most commercial purposes must be obtained from The Institute of Heraldry prior to their use.
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799:|Author=US War Department |Permission={{PD-USGov-Military-Army-USAIOH}} - US Army Institute Of Heraldry |other_versions= }} ==Description=
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The present neck ribbon was adopted in 1944. It is worn outside the shirt collar and inside the coat, hanging above all other decorations.
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star is a green oak leaf. On the reverse is a bar engraved "THE CONGRESS TO" with a space for engraving the name of the recipient.
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On 23 April 1904, Congress authorized a new design of the medal. The design adopted at that time was designed by Major
General
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Children of recipients are eligible for admission to the U.S. Service Academies without regard to the quota requirements.
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of the United States. She repulses Discord, represented by snakes. The medal is suspended from the flukes of an anchor.
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Identification card, commissary and exchange privileges for Medal of Honor recipients and their eligible dependents.
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The initial law was amended by an Act of Congress on 3 March 1863 to extend its provisions to include officers.
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a bar inscribed with the word "VALOR" above an adaptation of the thunderbolt from the Air Force Coat of Arms.
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Ten percent increase in retired pay under Title 10, USC 3991, subject to the 75% limit on total retired pay.
795:{{Information |Description=US Medal Of Honor - 1896 |Source=United States Army Institute of Heraldry |Date=
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The following pages on the English Knowledge use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
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Each Medal of Honor awardee may have his name entered on the Medal of Honor Roll (38 USC 560).
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Enlisted recipients of the Medal of Honor are entitled to a supplemental uniform allowance.
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