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substantial input from other
Philippine languages, Congressman Geruncio Lacuesta eventually led a "Modernizing the Language Approach Movement" (MOLAM). Lacuesta hosted a number of "anti-purist" conferences and promoted a "Manila Lingua Franca" which would be more inclusive of loanwords of both foreign and local languages. Lacuesta managed to get nine congressmen to propose a bill aiming to abolish the SWP with an
1463:
968:. While there was a sizable number of delegates in favor of retaining the Tagalog-based national language, majority of the delegates who were non-Tagalogs were even in favor of scrapping the idea of a "national language" altogether. A compromise was reached and the wording on the 1973 constitution made no mention of dropping the national language Pilipino or made any mention of Tagalog. Instead, the
1034:(Commission on the Filipino Language, or KWF), superseding the Institute of Philippine Languages. The KWF reports directly to the President and was tasked to undertake, coordinate and promote researches for the development, propagation and preservation of Filipino and other Philippine languages. On May 13, 1992, the commission issued Resolution 92-1, specifying that Filipino is the
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719:(known locally as Pablo Clain) at the beginning of the 18th century. Klein spoke Tagalog and used it actively in several of his books. He wrote a dictionary, which he later passed to Francisco Jansens and José Hernández. Further compilation of his substantial work was prepared by Juan de Noceda and Pedro de Sanlúcar and published as
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as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations, to the end that every individual and every organ of society, keeping this
Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for these rights and freedoms and by progressive measures, national
943:
The 1960s saw the rise of the purist movement where new words were being coined to replace loanwords. This era of "purism" by the SWP sparked criticisms by a number of persons. Two counter-movements emerged during this period of "purism": one campaigning against
Tagalog and the other campaigning for
740:
became an additional official language of the
Philippines alongside Spanish; however, the number of speakers of Spanish steadily decreased. The United States initiated policies that led to the gradual removal of Spanish from official use in the Philippines. This was not done through an outright ban,
1285:
is: different grammar, different language. "Filipino", "Pilipino" and "Tagalog" share identical grammar. They have the same determiners (ang, ng and sa); the same personal pronouns (siya, ako, niya, kanila, etc.); the same demonstrative pronouns (ito, iyan, doon, etc.); the same linkers (na, at and
817:
The
Institute of National Language adopted a resolution on November 9, 1937 recommending Tagalog to be basis of the national language. On December 30, President Quezon issued Executive Order No. 134, s. 1937, approving the adoption of Tagalog as the language of the Philippines, and proclaimed
1276:
Are "Tagalog," "Pilipino" and "Filipino" different languages? No, they are mutually intelligible varieties, and therefore belong to one language. According to the KWF, Filipino is that speech variety spoken in Metro Manila and other urban centers where different ethnic groups meet. It is the most
948:
congressman
Innocencio V. Ferrer took a case reaching the Supreme Court questioning the constitutionality of the choice of Tagalog as the basis of the national language (a case ruled in favor of the national language in 1970). Accusing the national language as simply being Tagalog and lacking any
899:
On June 7, 1940, the
Philippine National Assembly passed Commonwealth Act No. 570 declaring that the Filipino national language would be considered an official language effective July 4, 1946 (coinciding with the country's expected date of independence from the United States). That same year, the
1179:
by
Proclamation No. 186 of September 23, moving the dates of celebration to August 13–19, every year. Now coinciding with the birthday of President Manuel L. Quezon. The reason for the move being given that the original celebration was a period "outside of the school year, thereby precluding the
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operationally used
Spanish afterwards, but many of the leaders of the revolution spoke Tagalog, more so among ethnic groups from central to southern Luzon including some adjacent islands. Tagalog also became a choice for some non-Tagalog Filipino revolutionary leaders and nationalists in some of
735:
served in an official capacity as language of the government during the
Spanish period. Spanish played a significant role in unifying the Philippines, a country made up of over 7,000 islands with a multitude of ethnicities, languages, and cultures. Before Spanish rule, the archipelago was not a
659:
was generally used by the ruling classes and the merchants from the states and various cultures in the Philippine archipelago for international communication as part of maritime Southeast Asia. In fact, Filipinos first interacted with the Spaniards using the Malay language. In addition to this,
1407:
bílang pangkalahatáng pamantáyang maisasagawâ pára sa lahát ng táo at bansâ, sa layúning ang báwat táo at báwat galamáy ng lipúnan, na láging nása ísip ang Pahayág na itó, ay magsíkap sa pamamagítan ng pagtutúrò at edukasyón na maitagúyod ang paggálang sa mgá karapatán at kalayáang itó at sa
634:
due to the Austronesian migration from Taiwan. The common Malayo-Polynesian language split into different languages, and usually through the Malay language, the lingua franca of maritime Southeast Asia, these were able to adopt terms that ultimately originate from other languages such as
1246:
Political designations aside, Tagalog and Filipino are linguistically the same, sharing, among other things, the same grammatical structure. On May 23, 2007, Ricardo Maria Nolasco, KWF chair and a linguistics expert, acknowledged in a keynote speech during the NAKEM Conference at the
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pamamagítan ng mgá hakbáng na pagsúlong na pambansâ at pandaigdíg, ay makamtán ang pangkalahatán at mabísang pagkilála at pagtalíma sa mgá itó, magíng ng mgá mamamayán ng mgá Kasáping Estádo at ng mgá mamamayán ng mgá teritóryo na nása ilálim ng kaniláng nasasakúpan.
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1271:
be developed and enriched by the lexicon of the country's other languages, something toward which the commission was working. On August 24, 2007, Nolasco elaborated further on the relationship between Tagalog and Filipino in a separate article, as follows:
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but rather through a strategic shift in language policy that promoted English as the primary language for education, governance, and law. At present, Spanish was designated an optional and voluntary language under the 1987 Constitution, along with Arabic.
1058:
However, as with the 1973 and 1987 Constitutions, 92-1 went neither so far as to categorically identify, nor so far as to dis-identify this language as Tagalog. Definite, absolute, and unambiguous interpretation of 92–1 is the prerogative of the
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their publications, especially if they were to publish in Manila. The Katipunan extended the meaning of the term Tagalog to all people native to the Philippine islands, including Cebuanos, Ilocanos, Kapampangans, etc, and extended the term
1007:
Subject to provisions of law and as the Congress may deem appropriate, the Government shall take steps to initiate and sustain the use of Filipino as a medium of official communication and as language of instruction in the educational
683:. After its fall to the Spaniards, Manila was made the capital of the Spanish settlement in Asia due to the city's commercial wealth and influence, its strategic location, and Spanish fears of raids from the Portuguese and the Dutch.
1199:
It is argued that current state of the Filipino language is contrary to the intention of Republic Act (RA) No. 7104 that requires that the national language be developed and enriched by the lexicon of the country's other languages.
1161:
In 1946, Proclamation No. 35 of March 26 provided for a week-long celebration of the national language. this celebration would last from March 27 until April 2 each year, the last day coinciding with birthday of the Filipino writer
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The National Assembly shall take steps toward the development and adoption of a common national language based on one of the existing native languages. Until otherwise provided by law, English and Spanish shall continue as official
1679:
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Báwat táo'y isinílang na may láyà at magkakapantáy ang tagláy na dangál at karapatán. Silá'y pinagkaloóban ng pangangatwíran at budhî na kailángang gamítin nilá sa pagtuturíngan nilá sa díwà ng pagkakapatíran.
487:
1387:
and international, to secure their universal and effective recognition and observance, both among the peoples of Member States themselves and among the peoples of territories under their jurisdiction.
961:, to replace the 20-letter Abakada with a 32-letter alphabet, and to prohibit the creation of neologisms and the respelling of loanwords. This movement quietened down following the death of Lacuesta.
822:, which is a native Tagalog-speaking area. The order stated that it would take effect two years from its promulgation. On December 31 of the same year, Quezon proclaimed Tagalog as the basis of the
2205:
1187:
signed Proclamation No. 19, reaffirming the celebration every August 13 to 19. In 1997, the celebration was extended from a week to a month by Proclamation 1041 of July 15 signed by President
972:, in both its original form and as amended in 1976, designated English and Pilipino as official languages and provided for development and formal adoption of a common national language, termed
1318:
1175:
In 1954, Proclamation No. 12 of March 26 provided that the week of celebration would be from March 29 to April 4 every year. This proclamation was amended the following year by President
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or SWP) and tasking it with making a study and survey of each existing native language, hoping to choose which was to be the base for a standardized national language. Later, President
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While Spanish and English were considered "official languages" during the American colonial period, there existed no "national language" initially. Article XIII, section 3 of the
5298:
992:
designated Filipino as the national language and, along with English, as an official language. That constitution included several provisions related to the Filipino language.
1158:(Language Week). The celebration coincides with the month of birth of President Manuel L. Quezon, regarded as the "Ama ng Wikang Pambansa" (Father of the national language).
965:
630:
The Philippines is a multilingual state with 175 living languages originating and spoken by various ethno-linguistic groups. Many of these languages descend from a common
1428:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
663:
Spanish intrusion into the Philippine islands started in 1565 with the fall of Cebu. The eventual capital established by Spain for its settlement in the Philippines was
1219:
may be considered the official name of Tagalog, or even a synonym of it. Today's Filipino language is best described as "Tagalog-based". The language is usually called
5365:
736:
unified nation, but rather a collection of independent kingdoms, sultanates, and tribes, each with its own language and customs. During the American colonial period,
1637:
Pineda, Ponciano B.P.; Cubar, Ernesto H.; Buenaobra, Nita P.; Gonzalez, Andrew B.; Hornedo, Florentino H.; Sarile, Angela P.; Sibayan, Bonifacio P. (May 13, 1992).
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Ito ay ang katutubong wika, pasalita at pasulat, sa Metro Manila, ang Pambansang Punong Rehiyon, at sa iba pang sentrong urban sa arkipelago, na ginagamit bilang.
1067:
4159:
2627:
Paz, Leo; Juliano, Linda (2008), Hudson, Thom; Clark, Martyn (eds.), "Filipino (Tagalog) Language Placement Testing in Selected Programs in the United States",
1227:
to differentiate it from the languages of other countries; the former implies a regional origin, the latter national. This is similar to the comparison between
2500:
5691:
1298:
literally means "one who specializes in Tagalog language or culture" or a "Tagalog specialist", in the context of the debates on the national language and "
1070:(ISO), by Ateneo de Manila University student Martin Gomez, and was added to the ISO registry of languages on September 21, 2004, with it receiving the ISO
2209:
1851:
4114:
976:, to replace Pilipino. Neither the original nor the amended version specified either Tagalog or Pilipino as the basis for Filipino; Instead, tasking the
2339:
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1805:
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which became the standard of the national language. The alphabet was officially adopted by the Institute for the Tagalog-Based National Language.
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in Batac, Ilocos Norte, that Filipino was simply Tagalog in syntax and grammar, with as yet no grammatical element or lexicon coming from
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is used as a reference to "people who promote or would promote the primacy of Tagalog at the expense of other indigenous tongues".
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The regional languages are the auxiliary official languages in the regions and shall serve as auxiliary media of instruction therein.
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within the Philippines and among Filipinos to differentiate it from other Philippine languages, but it has also come to be known as
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Tabbada, Emil V. (2005), Gripaldo, Rolando M.; McLean, George F. (eds.), "Filipino Cultural Traits: Claro R. Ceniza Lectures",
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This article is about the national language and one of the two official languages of the Philippines. For other languages, see
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ay); the same particles (na and pa); and the same verbal affixes -in, -an, i- and -um-. In short, same grammar, same language.
3901:
2587:
5276:
2361:
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Congressional Record : Plenary Proceedings of the 14th Congress, First Regular Session : House of Representatives
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Its literary tradition is the richest of all Philippine languages, the most developed and extensive (mirroring that of the
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prestigious variety of Tagalog and the language used by the national mass media. The other yardstick for distinguishing a
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as Filipino evolves, it shall be further developed and enriched on the basis of existing Philippine and other languages.
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16th-century chroniclers of the time noted that the kings and lords in the islands usually spoke around five languages.
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31:
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In connection with the use of Filipino, or specifically the promotion of the national language, the related term
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the national language of the Philippines so based on the Tagalog language. Quezon himself was born and raised in
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667:, situated in a Tagalog-speaking region, after the capture of Manila from the Muslim Kingdom of Luzon ruled by
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from Branches 6, 80 and 81, as model courts, had undergone training at Marcelo H. del Pilar College of Law of
371:
867:, the political centre of the Philippines in much of its history as a multiethnic country and a considerable
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take steps toward the development and formal adoption of a common national language to be known as Filipino.
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in Manila in 1754 and then repeatedly re-edited, with the latest edition being published in 2013 in Manila.
324:
1267:. He said further that this is contrary to the intention of Republic Act No. 7104, which requires that the
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2840:"...a third of the Filipino language is derived from Spanish words, constituting some 4,000 'loan words'".
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2554:, IIID, Southeast Asia, vol. 4, Washington, D.C.: The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy,
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141:
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Since 1997, a month-long celebration of the national language occurs during August, known in Filipino as
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4331:
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3144:
1476:
879:
611:
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3253:
860:). From at least before 1935, more books were written in Tagalog than in any other Philippine language.
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in the absence of directives from the KWF, otherwise the sole legal arbiter of the Filipino language.
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35:
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1973:
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583:
2784:"When I was a child I spoke as a child": Reflecting on the Limits of a Nationalist Language Policy
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Article XIV, Section 6, omits any mention of Tagalog as the basis for Filipino, and states that:
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2631:, Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii, National Language Resource Center, pp. 7–16,
1988:
1936:
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39:
1338:. Usually, the diacritics are not written, and the syntax and grammar are based on that of
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The politics of English as a world language: new horizons in postcolonial cultural studies
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1513:
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1176:
851:
844:
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approved Commonwealth Act No. 184; creating the Institute of National Language (later the
133:
2846:"The Politics of "P" and "F": A Linguistic History of Nation-Building in the Philippines"
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later appointed representatives for each major regional language to form the NLI. Led by
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232:
2832:"The Philippines is fronting up to its Spanish heritage, and for some it's paying off"
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932:. The changing of the name did not, however, result in universal acceptance among non-
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Pedro de San Buenaventura, and published in 1613 by the "Father of Filipino Printing"
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Proclaming the national language of the Philippines based on the "Tagalog" language
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to the whole Philippine islands not just native Tagalog-speaking areas, building a
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239:
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1807:
AN ACT TO ESTABLISH A NATIONAL LANGUAGE INSTITUTE AND DEFINE ITS POWERS AND DUTIES
1203:
It is further argued that, while the official view (shared by the government, the
786:, the Institute's members were composed of Santiago A. Fonacier (representing the
567:, the National Capital Region, and in other urban centers of the archipelago. The
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17:
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2365:
2297:, Vol. 1, No. 11, August 14, 2007, pp. 455-460 (Rep. López opens the discussion)
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The national language and one of the two official languages of the Philippines
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Language planning in multilingual countries: The case of the Philippines
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Tagalog is widely spoken and is the most understood language in all the
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Case Studies in Foreign Language Placement: Practices and Possibilities
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1154:(Language Month). Previously, this lasted only a week and was known as
1085:
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424:
571:
mandates that Filipino be further enriched and developed by the other
5501:
5486:
5147:
4498:
1899:
1117:
1113:
1020:
Section 17(d) of Executive Order 117 of January 30, 1987 renamed the
864:
782:, who sat as the chair of the Institute and as the representative of
712:
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652:
2887:
2881:. Language Links Foundation, Incorporated – via academia.edu.
2878:
2646:
2611:
The Routledge Concise History of Southeast Asian Writing in English
1782:
1028:. Republic Act No. 7104, approved on August 14, 1991, created the
34:. For a proposed subgroup of the Austronesian language family, see
5496:
5433:
5326:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1506:
1313:
38:. For the language from which Filipino evolved and developed, see
895:, the reason being a unified opposition against Spanish hegemony.
5526:
2888:"Drafting the 1987 Constitution : The Politics of Language"
2879:"Indigenization of Filipino: The Case of the Davao City Variety"
2570:
Language and Language-in-Education Planning in the Pacific Basin
2161:(in Filipino). Commission on the Filipino Language. May 13, 1992
1601:
1599:
878:
generally used the Tagalog language for its operations, and the
5280:
4103:
2915:
2105:
2083:
1856:, Official Gazette of the Philippine Government, archived from
1810:, Official Gazette of the Philippine Government, archived from
2648:
Indigenization of Filipino: The Case of the Davao City Variety
470:
1876:
1874:
964:
The national language issue was revived once more during the
5400:
2208:. Globalnation.inquirer.net. August 22, 2007. Archived from
1590:
2388:"Wika / Maraming Wika, Matatag na Bansa – Chairman Nolasco"
2067:"What the PH constitutions say about the national language"
578:
Filipino, like other Austronesian languages, commonly uses
476:
2206:"3 Bulacan courts to use Filipino in judicial proceedings"
1405:
PANGKALAHATÁNG PAGPAPAHAYÁG NA ITÓ NG MGÁ KARAPATÁN NG TÁO
427:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
2249:"Proclamation No. 186 of September 23, 1955, lawphil.net"
594:
that is also common among Austronesian languages. It has
461:
455:
2811:
1140:, all of which mentioned are natively Tagalog-speaking.
1215:
are considered separate languages, in practical terms,
401: Countries where it is spoken by minor communities
2572:, Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers,
2478:"1973 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines"
944:
more inclusiveness in the national language. In 1963,
839:
It is not divided into smaller daughter languages, as
2850:
Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development
2826:, discussion by linguist and educator Andrew Gonzalez
1981:
Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development
1929:
Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development
495:
473:
452:
449:
395: Countries with between 100,000–500,000 speakers
1974:"The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines"
1922:"The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines"
1104:. De la Rama said it was the dream of Chief Justice
1092:, in order to promote the national language. Twelve
940:
who had previously not accepted the 1937 selection.
467:
458:
5609:
5578:
5557:
5547:
5411:
5319:
5248:
5232:
5140:
5118:
5075:
5027:
4974:
4871:
4853:
4835:
4807:
4744:
4656:
4618:
4545:
4497:
4458:
4355:
4287:
4249:
4236:
4158:
4137:
4067:
4042:
4012:
3979:
3951:
3900:
3847:
3820:
3767:
3734:
3696:
3673:
3651:
3623:
3585:
3507:
3449:
3421:
3400:
3355:
3312:
3158:
3110:
3101:
3090:
3033:
3005:
2977:
2949:
2568:Kaplan, Robert B.; Baldauf, Richard B. Jr. (2003),
2535:
The Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines
2015:
Frequently Asked Questions on the National Language
1804:Commonwealth Act No. 184 (November 13, 1936),
464:
364:
348:
332:
314:
309:
293:
269:
259:
254:
229:
201:
130:
117:
97:
87:
75:
56:
2414:A Country of Our Own: Partitioning the Philippines
1850:Executive Order No. 134 (December 30, 1937),
1211:, and a number of educators) is that Filipino and
828:(National Language) giving the following factors:
686:The first dictionary of Tagalog, published as the
1733:, Manila 2013, pg iv, Komision sa Wikang Filipino
5591:Martyrs and heroes during the martial law period
5366:Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa
2767:New English–Filipino Filipino–English Dictionary
1398:ang Pangkalahatáng Kapulungán ay nagpapahayág ng
1364:Pangkalahatáng Pagpapahayág ng Karapatáng Pantáo
1108:to implement the program in other areas such as
871:of the Philippine islands since time immemorial.
768:National Assembly of the Philippine Commonwealth
708:. A latter book of the same name was written by
2586:Manipon, Rene Sanchez (January–February 2013),
2507:, Government of the Philippines, archived from
2484:, Government of the Philippines, archived from
2232:"Proklama Blg. 12, March 26, 1954, lawphil.net"
1274:
1080:On August 22, 2007, it was reported that three
1066:Filipino was presented and registered with the
1036:
1014:
1005:
997:
982:
759:
389: Countries with more than 500,000 speakers
2651:, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: University of Malaya
2364:. Asian Journal. June 18, 2007. Archived from
2310:Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World
2135:Republic Act No. 7104 (August 14, 1991),
1204:
1180:participation of schools in its celebration".
1068:International Organization for Standardization
1029:
721:
687:
526:
520:
500:
299:
67:
5292:
4115:
2927:
2613:, Abingdon, Oxon, United Kingdom: Routledge,
2021:. Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino. Archived from
8:
2690:Lonely Planet Filipino/Tagalog (Travel Talk)
2362:"New center to document Philippine dialects"
2340:"The Filipino language that might have been"
2095:Amended Constitution of the Philippines 1976
1830:
1828:
1667:Commission on the Filipino Language Act 1991
2181:"Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: fil"
1967:
1965:
1775:"Educadores y sabios adredemente olvidados"
5554:
5299:
5285:
5277:
4246:
4122:
4108:
4100:
4016:
3826:
3740:
3107:
3098:
3011:
2934:
2920:
2912:
2664:New Vicassan's English–Pilipino Dictionary
2538:, Chanrobles Law Library, February 2, 1987
2416:. Los Angeles: Bisaya Books. p. 202.
1764:, Manila 2013, Komision sa Wikang Filipino
1334:This is a translation of Article 1 of the
1038:indigenous written and spoken language of
379:
53:
2609:Patke, Rajeev S.; Holden, Philip (2010),
2552:Cultural Heritage and Contemporary Change
2275:"Proklamasyon Blg. 1041, s. 1997 – GOVPH"
928:in an effort to disassociate it from the
2243:
2241:
1760:Juan José de Noceda, Pedro de Sanlúcar,
1729:Juan José de Noceda, Pedro de Sanlúcar,
1606:Nolasco, Ricardo Ma. (August 24, 2007).
1344:
863:Tagalog has always been the language of
2469:Commission on the Filipino Language Act
2438:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
2138:Commission on the Filipino Language Act
1564:
421:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
45:For the people of the Philippines, see
2838:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
924:In 1959, the language became known as
539:(Karaniwang wika), and one of the two
1608:"Filipino and Tagalog, Not So Simple"
1384:UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
1359:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
1336:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
506:
79:
7:
2892:Philippine Political Science Journal
2106:Constitution of the Philippines 1987
2084:Constitution of the Philippines 1973
1591:Constitution of the Philippines 1987
1327:A Filipino speaker, recorded in the
1088:decided to use Filipino, instead of
745:Designation as the national language
5692:National symbols of the Philippines
5313:National symbols of the Philippines
2812:Commission on the Filipino Language
2595:Balanghay: The Philippine Factsheet
2047:Tan, Michael L. (August 29, 2014).
1643:Commission on the Filipino Language
1573:"English pronunciation of Filipino"
1544:Commission on the Filipino Language
1294:is frequently used. While the word
5579:Declared from national legislation
4090:? indicates classification dispute
1900:"Ebolusyon ng Alpabetong Filipino"
1195:Comparison of Filipino and Tagalog
105:of the Philippines, especially in
25:
2877:Rubrico, Jessie Grace U. (2012).
2702:Lonely Planet Pilipino Phrasebook
2645:Rubrico, Jessie Grace U. (2012),
1711:"Vocabulario de la lengua tagala"
1026:Institute of Philippine Languages
802:), Felix S. Sales Rodriguez (the
5601:Veterans of the Second World War
5307:
2908:Published online: April 18, 2012
2830:Weedon, Alan (August 10, 2019).
2793:by Christian Mair. Rodopi; 2003
1709:Ambeth Ocampo (August 1, 2014).
1461:
1447:
1102:Supreme Court of the Philippines
1003:And also states in the article:
906:Grammar of the National Language
806:), Hadji Butu (the languages of
766:On November 13, 1936, the first
445:
2756:, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino,
2525:Constitution of the Philippines
2501:"The Amended 1973 Constitution"
2185:Summer Institute of Linguistics
1762:Vocabulario de la lengua tagala
1744:Vocabulario de la lengua tagala
1731:Vocabulario de la lengua tagala
1641:[Resolution No. 92-1].
1593:, Article XIV, Sections 6 and 7
1249:Mariano Marcos State University
1100:following a directive from the
1046:in the Philippines used as the
755:Commonwealth of the Philippines
724:Vocabulario de la lengua tagala
689:Vocabulario de la lengua tagala
2754:Diksyunaryong Filipino–English
1882:"- Presidential Proclamations"
1839:. Manila: M. and Licudine Ent.
1376:the General Assembly proclaims
1022:Institute of National Language
966:1971 Constitutional Convention
1:
2904:10.1080/01154451.1994.9754188
2376:– via www.inquirer.net.
2338:Paul Morrow (July 16, 2010).
1166:, author of the Tagalog epic
508:[ˈwi.kɐŋfi.liˈpi.no̞]
81:[ˈwi.kɐŋfi.liˈpi.no̞]
4131:Languages of the Philippines
2862:10.1080/01434632.2014.979831
1680:"Spanish Colony 1565 - 1898"
1539:List of loanwords in Tagalog
959:Gramatica ng Wikang Filipino
586:order. Filipino follows the
573:languages of the Philippines
513:Austronesian language family
32:Languages of the Philippines
2741:English–Pilipino Dictionary
1207:Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
1031:Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
951:Akademia ng Wikang Filipino
902:Balarílà ng Wikang Pambansâ
302:Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
5708:
4342:Southern Catanduanes Bikol
2787:by Danilo Manarpaac. In:
2743:, Consuelo T. Panganiban,
1549:UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino
1205:
810:), and Cecilio Lopez (the
798:), Casimiro Perfecto (the
632:Malayo-Polynesian language
511:) is a language under the
300:
157:Greater Central Philippine
44:
29:
5398:
4080:
4019:
3829:
3743:
3014:
2715:UP Diksyonaryong Filipino
2122:elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph
1993:10.1080/01434639808666365
1941:10.1080/01434639808666365
1886:elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph
1716:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1084:regional trial courts in
1048:language of communication
912:introduced the 20-letter
905:
884:First Philippine Republic
772:Surián ng Wikang Pambansâ
598:directionality. It is an
592:morphosyntactic alignment
407:
378:
261:Official language in
66:
61:
2886:Atienza, Ela L. (1994).
2677:Learn Filipino: Book One
2412:Martinez, David (2004).
1972:Andrew Gonzalez (1998),
1920:Andrew Gonzalez (1998).
1098:Bulacan State University
788:Ilokano-speaking regions
616:syllable-timed language.
610:and can be considered a
582:order, but can also use
563:, spoken and written in
5652:Sultan Dipatuan Kudarat
2817:April 12, 2020, at the
2679:by Victor Eclar Romero
2588:"The Filipíno Language"
1529:Tagalog Knowledge (XXG)
1030:
722:
688:
675:and the Hindu-Buddhist
671:with the heir apparent
559:of the native language
551:) of the country, with
527:
521:
501:
68:
5405:
5342:Filipino Sign Language
5240:Filipino Sign Language
4575:Casiguran Dumagat Agta
2844:Tupas, Ruanni (2015).
2771:Maria Odulio de Guzman
2293:June 29, 2011, at the
2159:"Resolusyon Blg. 92-1"
1835:Aspillera, P. (1981).
1487:Filipino Sign Language
1331:
1288:
1263:, or any of the other
1056:
1018:
1010:
1001:
986:
764:
600:agglutinative language
409:This article contains
5404:
2313:. Elsevier. pp.
2049:"Behind Filipino (2)"
1860:on September 24, 2021
1639:"Resolusyon Blg 92-1"
1477:Philippine literature
1326:
880:Philippine Revolution
692:, was written by the
612:pitch-accent language
602:but can also display
5642:Marcelo H. del Pilar
5249:Historical languages
4380:Central Cagayan Agta
4237:Indigenous languages
3902:Southern Cordilleran
2943:Philippine languages
2307:Wolff, J.U. (2010).
2118:"- Executive Orders"
1690:on December 27, 2016
1492:Filipino orthography
1393:Ngayón, samakatuwíd,
1265:Philippine languages
930:Tagalog ethnic group
784:Samar-Leyte-Visayans
557:standardized variety
287:United Arab Emirates
36:Philippine languages
5596:National Heroes Day
5141:Immigrant languages
5120:Zamboanga Peninsula
3849:Central Cordilleran
3451:Gorontalo–Mongondow
2720:Virgilio S. Almario
2666:by Vito C. Santos,
2604:on October 12, 2013
1785:on January 22, 2009
1779:www.webcitation.org
1612:Santiago Villafania
1346:
1183:In 1988, President
1044:other urban centers
584:subject-verb-object
580:verb-subject-object
271:Recognised minority
5682:Standard languages
5610:From proposed laws
5586:Benigno Aquino Jr.
5406:
4160:Regional languages
4138:Official languages
3103:Central Philippine
2801:. p. 479–492.
2658:Additional sources
2528:, February 2, 1987
2342:. Pilipino Express
2028:on August 27, 2018
1482:Philippine Braille
1455:Philippines portal
1345:
1332:
1164:Francisco Baltazar
834:Philippine Regions
618:It has nine basic
541:official languages
249:Philippine Braille
162:Central Philippine
113:in the archipelago
5677:Filipino language
5664:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5617:Apolinario Mabini
5492:Malacañang Palace
5337:Filipino language
5274:
5273:
5136:
5135:
4976:Northern Mindanao
4906:Calamian Tagbanwa
4347:Southern Sorsogon
4327:Northern Sorsogon
4097:
4096:
4063:
4062:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3688:Calamian Tagbanwa
3669:
3668:
3417:
3416:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3284:Southern Sorsogon
3259:Northern Sorsogon
3218:
3211:
3086:
3085:
2951:Batanic (Bashiic)
2898:(37–38): 79–101.
2799:978-90-420-0876-2
2638:978-0-9800459-0-1
2620:978-0-203-87403-5
2472:, August 14, 1991
2444:. October 6, 2015
2324:978-0-08-087775-4
2073:. August 7, 2014.
1987:(5, 6): 487–488,
1684:sites.ualberta.ca
1524:Tagalog phonology
1497:Filipino alphabet
1438:
1437:
1324:
1269:national language
1169:Florante at Laura
978:National Assembly
970:1973 Constitution
953:, to replace the
946:Negros Occidental
780:Jaime C. De Veyra
753:establishing the
751:1935 constitution
569:1987 Constitution
517:national language
435:
434:
417:rendering support
413:phonetic symbols.
295:Regulated by
244:Filipino alphabet
147:Malayo-Polynesian
18:Filipino Language
16:(Redirected from
5699:
5687:Tagalog dialects
5627:Emilio Aguinaldo
5565:Andrés Bonifacio
5555:
5385:Philippine pearl
5380:Philippine eagle
5311:
5310:
5301:
5294:
5287:
5278:
5256:Proto-Philippine
5019:Western Bukidnon
4911:Central Tagbanwa
4322:Mount Iriga Agta
4317:Mount Iraya Agta
4247:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4101:
4073:Proto-Philippine
4017:
3953:Northern Mindoro
3827:
3822:Meso-Cordilleran
3741:
3625:Southern Mindoro
3605:Central Tagbanwa
3595:Aborlan Tagbanwa
3577:Western Bukidnon
3387:
3380:
3372:
3214:
3207:
3140:Mount Iriga Agta
3135:Mount Iraya Agta
3108:
3099:
3012:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2913:
2907:
2882:
2873:
2839:
2652:
2641:
2623:
2605:
2603:
2597:, archived from
2592:
2582:
2564:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2529:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2511:on March 8, 2021
2505:Official Gazette
2496:
2495:
2493:
2488:on June 25, 2017
2482:Official Gazette
2473:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2392:wika.pbworks.com
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2304:
2298:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2255:on June 18, 2020
2251:. Archived from
2245:
2236:
2235:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2114:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2027:
2020:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1978:
1969:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1950:on June 16, 2007
1949:
1943:. Archived from
1926:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1878:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1814:on April 9, 2023
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1781:. Archived from
1771:
1765:
1758:
1752:
1751:; Manila (1860).
1740:
1734:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1686:. Archived from
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1650:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1614:. Archived from
1603:
1594:
1588:
1577:
1576:
1569:
1519:Tagalog language
1502:Abakada alphabet
1471:
1466:
1465:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1347:
1325:
1210:
1209:
1033:
990:new constitution
914:Abakada alphabet
908:) of grammarian
907:
893:Tagalog Republic
808:Muslim Filipinos
776:Manuel L. Quezon
727:
691:
677:Kingdom of Tondo
530:
524:
510:
504:
492:
491:
490:
489:
482:
479:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
444:
400:
394:
388:
383:
374:
360:
344:
337:
328:
327:
319:
305:
304:
273:language in
235:
209:Proto-Philippine
136:
125:Tagalog language
83:
71:
54:
40:Tagalog language
21:
5707:
5706:
5702:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5667:
5666:
5665:
5656:
5647:Melchora Aquino
5632:Gabriela Silang
5605:
5574:
5551:
5549:National heroes
5543:
5517:Philippine peso
5407:
5396:
5358:Lupang Hinirang
5315:
5308:
5305:
5275:
5270:
5244:
5228:
5132:
5114:
5077:Western Visayas
5071:
5042:Cotabato Manobo
5023:
4970:
4867:
4849:
4831:
4809:Eastern Visayas
4803:
4740:
4652:
4620:Central Visayas
4614:
4541:
4493:
4454:
4435:Nagtipunan Agta
4390:Dupaningan Agta
4351:
4337:Rinconada Bikol
4283:
4264:Pangutaran Sama
4238:
4232:
4154:
4133:
4128:
4098:
4093:
4076:
4059:
4038:
4008:
3975:
3939:
3896:
3843:
3816:
3763:
3730:
3692:
3665:
3661:Western Subanon
3647:
3619:
3581:
3532:Cotabato Manobo
3503:
3445:
3413:
3396:
3351:
3308:
3154:
3093:
3092:Greater Central
3082:
3029:
3001:
2973:
2945:
2940:
2885:
2876:
2843:
2829:
2819:Wayback Machine
2808:
2806:Further reading
2660:
2655:
2644:
2639:
2626:
2621:
2608:
2601:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2567:
2562:
2549:
2541:
2539:
2532:
2522:
2514:
2512:
2499:
2491:
2489:
2476:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2368:on July 3, 2008
2360:
2359:
2355:
2345:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2325:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2295:Wayback Machine
2286:
2282:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2212:on June 4, 2013
2204:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2143:
2141:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2089:
2082:
2078:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1997:
1995:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1863:
1861:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1817:
1815:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1759:
1755:
1741:
1737:
1728:
1724:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1665:
1661:
1648:
1646:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1618:on May 22, 2014
1605:
1604:
1597:
1589:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1514:Tagalog grammar
1469:Language portal
1467:
1460:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1371:Now, therefore,
1314:
1312:
1300:Imperial Manila
1197:
1177:Ramon Magsaysay
1146:
922:
920:Further history
869:economic centre
852:Tuscan language
825:Wikang Pambansâ
757:provided that:
747:
628:
620:parts of speech
549:Opisyal na wika
528:Pambansang wika
522:Wikang pambansa
502:Wikang Filipino
496:FIH-lih-PEE-noh
486:
485:
484:
448:
442:
441:
415:Without proper
403:
402:
398:
396:
392:
390:
386:
370:
356:
340:
333:
323:
322:
315:
289:
285:
281:
274:
272:
262:
255:Official status
247:
236:
231:
225:
204:
197:
137:
134:Language family
132:
120:
119:Native speakers
109:, and in other
69:Wikang Filipino
50:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5705:
5703:
5695:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5669:
5668:
5662:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5622:Corazon Aquino
5619:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5582:
5580:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5567:
5561:
5559:
5552:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5541:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5482:Juan dela Cruz
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5450:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5415:
5413:
5409:
5408:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5394:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5370:
5361:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5316:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5296:
5289:
5281:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5236:
5234:
5233:Sign languages
5230:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5224:
5214:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5165:
5155:
5150:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5124:
5122:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5081:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5033:
5031:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4980:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4877:
4875:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4859:
4857:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4841:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4813:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4750:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4662:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4624:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4610:Umiray Dumaget
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4551:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4503:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4489:Umiray Dumaget
4486:
4481:
4475:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4385:Dinapigue Agta
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4361:
4359:
4357:Cagayan Valley
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4302:Inagta Partido
4299:
4293:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4255:
4253:
4244:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4164:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4104:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4086:extinct status
4081:
4078:
4077:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4034:Umiray Dumaget
4031:
4026:
4020:
4014:
4013:Other branches
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3985:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3957:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3773:
3771:
3769:Cagayan Valley
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3736:Northern Luzon
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3679:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3513:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3404:
3402:
3401:(unclassified)
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3365:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3105:
3096:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3039:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3015:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2983:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2883:
2874:
2856:(6): 587–597.
2841:
2827:
2821:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2780:
2764:
2751:
2738:
2711:
2699:
2687:
2674:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2642:
2637:
2624:
2619:
2606:
2583:
2578:
2565:
2560:
2547:
2530:
2520:
2497:
2474:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2429:
2422:
2404:
2379:
2353:
2330:
2323:
2299:
2280:
2266:
2237:
2223:
2197:
2172:
2150:
2127:
2109:
2098:
2087:
2076:
2058:
2051:. Pinoy Kasi.
2039:
2005:
1961:
1912:
1891:
1870:
1842:
1824:
1796:
1766:
1753:
1735:
1722:
1701:
1671:
1659:
1629:
1595:
1578:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1458:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:Únang Artíkulo
1418:
1412:
1411:
1390:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1311:
1308:
1196:
1193:
1189:Fidel V. Ramos
1185:Corazon Aquino
1156:Linggo ng Wika
1145:
1142:
921:
918:
910:Lope K. Santos
897:
896:
872:
861:
848:
837:
804:Panay-Visayans
746:
743:
657:Malay language
627:
624:
608:tonal language
606:. It is not a
588:trigger system
545:Wikang opisyal
433:
432:
419:, you may see
405:
404:
397:
391:
385:
384:
376:
375:
368:
362:
361:
354:
346:
345:
338:
330:
329:
320:
312:
311:
310:Language codes
307:
306:
297:
291:
290:
277:
275:
270:
267:
266:
263:
260:
257:
256:
252:
251:
237:
233:Writing system
230:
227:
226:
224:
223:
222:
221:
207:
205:
202:
199:
198:
196:
195:
194:
193:
192:
191:
190:
189:
188:
187:
186:
185:
184:
183:
140:
138:
131:
128:
127:
121:
118:
115:
114:
99:
95:
94:
89:
88:Native to
85:
84:
77:
73:
72:
64:
63:
62:Manila Tagalog
59:
58:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5704:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5608:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5577:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5546:
5540:
5539:
5538:Waling-waling
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5512:National Seal
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5449:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5403:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5359:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5302:
5297:
5295:
5290:
5288:
5283:
5282:
5279:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5231:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5074:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4870:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4852:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4837:Ilocos Region
4834:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4655:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4605:Southern Alta
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4595:Northern Alta
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4547:Central Luzon
4544:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4484:Southern Alta
4482:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4468:Inagta Alabat
4466:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4235:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4125:
4120:
4118:
4113:
4111:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4074:
4070:
4068:Reconstructed
4066:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4050:Inagta Alabat
4048:
4047:
4045:
4043:Manide–Alabat
4041:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3839:Southern Alta
3837:
3835:
3834:Northern Alta
3832:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3217:
3216:Old Cebuano †
3213:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3125:Central Bikol
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3007:Central Luzon
3004:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2937:
2932:
2930:
2925:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2880:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2779:
2778:971-08-1776-0
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2762:971-8705-20-1
2759:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:971-08-5569-7
2746:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2736:971-8781-99-4
2733:
2729:
2728:971-8781-98-6
2725:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2710:
2709:0-86442-432-9
2706:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2697:1-59125-364-0
2694:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2685:1-932956-41-7
2682:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2672:971-27-0349-5
2669:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2622:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2600:
2596:
2589:
2584:
2581:
2579:1-4020-1062-1
2575:
2571:
2566:
2563:
2561:1-56518-225-1
2557:
2553:
2548:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2425:
2423:9780976061304
2419:
2415:
2408:
2405:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2367:
2363:
2357:
2354:
2341:
2334:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2284:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2140:
2139:
2131:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2040:
2024:
2017:
2016:
2009:
2006:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1935:(5, 6): 487.
1934:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1913:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1846:
1843:
1838:
1837:Basic Tagalog
1831:
1829:
1825:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1800:
1797:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1705:
1702:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1630:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1459:
1456:
1445:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1151:Buwan ng Wika
1144:Commemoration
1143:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:stenographers
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1061:Supreme Court
1055:
1053:
1052:ethnic groups
1049:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1000:
996:
993:
991:
985:
981:
979:
975:
971:
967:
962:
960:
956:
952:
947:
941:
939:
936:, especially
935:
931:
927:
919:
917:
915:
911:
903:
894:
890:
885:
881:
877:
873:
870:
866:
862:
859:
856:
853:
849:
846:
842:
838:
835:
831:
830:
829:
827:
826:
821:
820:Baler, Aurora
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
796:Cebu-Visayans
793:
792:Filemon Sotto
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
763:
758:
756:
752:
744:
742:
739:
734:
730:
728:
726:
725:
718:
714:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
690:
684:
682:
678:
674:
673:Raja Sulayman
670:
666:
661:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
633:
625:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
537:lingua franca
534:
529:
523:
518:
514:
509:
503:
498:
497:
488:
481:
439:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
412:
406:
382:
377:
373:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
353:
352:
347:
343:
339:
336:
331:
326:
321:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
279:United States
276:
268:
264:
258:
253:
250:
245:
241:
238:
234:
228:
220:
217:
216:
215:
212:
211:
210:
206:
200:
182:
179:
178:
177:
174:
173:
172:
168:
165:
164:
163:
160:
159:
158:
155:
154:
153:
150:
149:
148:
145:
144:
143:
139:
135:
129:
126:
122:
116:
112:
111:urban centers
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
76:Pronunciation
74:
70:
65:
60:
55:
52:
48:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5536:
5453:
5389:
5372:
5364:
5336:
5332:Coat of arms
5029:Soccsksargen
4855:Metro Manila
4746:Davao Region
4440:Paranan Agta
4332:Pandan Bikol
4289:Bicol Region
4144:
4084:† indicates
3782:Cagayan Agta
3753:Dicamay Agta
3388:
3145:Pandan Bikol
2895:
2891:
2853:
2849:
2835:
2788:
2782:
2766:
2753:
2740:
2713:
2701:
2689:
2676:
2663:
2647:
2628:
2610:
2599:the original
2594:
2569:
2551:
2542:February 12,
2540:, retrieved
2534:
2524:
2513:, retrieved
2509:the original
2504:
2490:, retrieved
2486:the original
2481:
2468:
2448:February 13,
2446:. Retrieved
2441:
2432:
2413:
2407:
2397:February 15,
2395:. Retrieved
2391:
2382:
2370:. Retrieved
2366:the original
2356:
2344:. Retrieved
2333:
2309:
2302:
2283:
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2253:the original
2226:
2214:. Retrieved
2210:the original
2200:
2188:. Retrieved
2175:
2163:. Retrieved
2153:
2142:, retrieved
2137:
2130:
2121:
2112:
2101:
2090:
2079:
2070:
2061:
2053:Inquirer.net
2052:
2042:
2030:. Retrieved
2023:the original
2014:
2008:
1996:, retrieved
1984:
1980:
1952:. Retrieved
1945:the original
1932:
1928:
1915:
1903:. Retrieved
1894:
1885:
1862:, retrieved
1858:the original
1852:
1845:
1836:
1816:, retrieved
1812:the original
1806:
1799:
1787:. Retrieved
1783:the original
1778:
1769:
1761:
1756:
1749:Google Books
1742:
1738:
1730:
1725:
1714:
1704:
1692:. Retrieved
1688:the original
1683:
1674:
1662:
1654:
1647:. Retrieved
1645:(in Tagalog)
1642:
1632:
1620:. Retrieved
1616:the original
1611:
1567:
1432:
1427:
1420:
1415:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1363:
1358:
1333:
1303:
1302:", the word
1295:
1291:
1289:
1275:
1245:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1202:
1198:
1182:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1138:Metro Manila
1106:Reynato Puno
1082:Malolos City
1079:
1074:
1065:
1057:
1040:Metro Manila
1037:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
987:
983:
973:
963:
958:
954:
950:
942:
925:
923:
901:
898:
888:
854:
823:
816:
765:
760:
748:
731:
720:
698:Tomás Pinpin
685:
669:Raja Matanda
662:
629:
596:head-initial
577:
565:Metro Manila
548:
544:
515:. It is the
437:
436:
408:
366:Linguasphere
349:
180:
142:Austronesian
107:Metro Manila
51:
5448:Baro't saya
5266:Old Cebuano
5261:Old Tagalog
4956:Romblomanon
4585:Kasiguranin
4480:(Remontado)
4478:Hatang Kayi
4297:Albay Bikol
4208:Maguindanao
4198:Kapampangan
3615:Taawʼt Bato
3436:Maguindanao
3374:Old Tagalog
3363:Kasiguranin
3279:Romblomanon
3130:Isarog Agta
3120:Albay Bikol
3025:Kapampangan
3021:(Remontado)
3019:Hatang Kayi
2144:November 5,
1669:, Section 2
1622:January 16,
1329:Philippines
1126:Nueva Ecija
988:In 1987, a
889:Katagalugan
715:missionary
533:Philippines
423:instead of
265:Philippines
214:Old Tagalog
203:Early forms
167:Kasiguranin
92:Philippines
5671:Categories
5570:José Rizal
5429:Bahay kubo
5412:Unofficial
5391:Sampaguita
5352:Great Seal
5200:Indonesian
5009:Matigsalug
4658:Cordillera
4628:Bantayanon
4590:Mariveleño
4537:Surigaonon
4512:Ata Manobo
4460:Calabarzon
4251:Bangsamoro
4218:Pangasinan
4183:Hiligaynon
3935:Pangasinan
3726:Tontemboan
3557:Matigsalug
3522:Ata Manobo
3382:Batangueño
3294:Surigaonon
3229:Hiligaynon
3178:Bantayanon
3094:Philippine
3073:Mariveleño
2442:www.un.org
1555:References
1261:Hiligaynon
1072:639-2 code
904:(English:
762:languages.
717:Paul Klein
694:Franciscan
681:Lakan Dula
626:Background
604:inflection
555:. It is a
443:English:
152:Philippine
5637:Juan Luna
5532:Tinikling
5205:Malaysian
5100:Caluyanon
4931:Kagayanen
4881:Agutaynen
4794:Sarangani
4789:Sangirese
4726:Kankanaey
4716:Kalanguya
4648:Porohanon
4638:Karolanos
4420:Kalanguya
4312:Masbateño
4178:Chavacano
3925:Kalanguya
3887:Kankanaey
3716:Tonsawang
3698:Minahasan
3683:Agutaynen
3587:Palawanic
3567:Sarangani
3547:Kagayanen
3494:Ponosakan
3489:Mongondow
3479:Kaidipang
3474:Gorontalo
3356:Tagalogic
3322:Davawenyo
3269:Porohanon
3254:Masbateño
3244:Karolanos
3193:Caluyanon
3150:Rinconada
3063:Mag-antsi
2870:143332545
2315:1035–1038
2216:April 22,
2165:March 24,
2032:March 28,
1998:March 24,
1954:March 24,
1789:March 22,
1694:March 22,
1560:Citations
1416:Article 1
1353:Filipino
1304:Tagalista
1296:Tagalista
1292:Tagalista
1229:Castilian
876:Katipunan
855:vis-à-vis
800:Bikolanos
679:ruled by
531:) of the
372:31-CKA-aa
351:Glottolog
335:ISO 639-3
317:ISO 639-2
47:Filipinos
5522:Sinigang
5507:Milkfish
5472:Cariñosa
5462:Baybayin
5455:Bayan Ko
5439:Balangay
5320:Official
5185:Japanese
5168:Mandarin
5105:Capiznon
4989:Higaonon
4961:Tadyawan
4951:Ratagnon
4946:Palawano
4873:Mimaropa
4827:Kabalian
4799:Tagabawa
4759:Davaoeño
4671:Balangao
4522:Higaonon
4517:Butuanon
4375:Bugkalot
4145:Filipino
3981:Sangiric
3971:Tadyawan
3910:Bugkalot
3857:Balangao
3675:Kalamian
3610:Palawano
3572:Tagabawa
3537:Higaonon
3459:Bintauna
3389:Filipino
3314:Mansakan
3274:Ratagnon
3234:Kabalian
3209:Boholano
3198:Capiznon
3188:Butuanon
3068:Mag-indi
3035:Sambalic
2836:ABC News
2815:Archived
2372:June 30,
2346:July 18,
2291:Archived
2259:April 2,
2190:July 24,
1905:June 22,
1441:See also
1350:English
1279:language
1237:Mandarin
1225:Filipino
1217:Filipino
1130:Batangas
974:Filipino
955:balarila
938:Cebuanos
934:Tagalogs
926:Pilipino
882:and the
812:Tagalogs
645:Sanskrit
637:Japanese
438:Filipino
429:Help:IPA
358:fili1244
283:Malaysia
181:Filipino
57:Filipino
5558:Implied
5477:Jeepney
5467:Carabao
5217:Spanish
5163:Hokkien
5158:Chinese
5128:Subanen
5085:Aklanon
5067:Tiruray
5047:Ilianen
5014:Subanen
5004:Kamigin
4994:Ilianen
4966:Tawbuid
4921:Hanunoo
4916:Cuyonon
4886:Alangan
4863:Taglish
4845:Bolinao
4817:Abaknon
4779:Mansaka
4774:Mandaya
4764:Kalagan
4731:Malaweg
4721:Kalinga
4681:Ga'dang
4643:Magahat
4633:Eskayan
4570:Botolan
4555:Abellen
4532:Mamanwa
4445:Paranan
4430:Malaweg
4410:Itbayat
4395:Gaddang
4223:Tagalog
4213:Maranao
4203:Karay-a
4193:Ilocano
4173:Cebuano
4150:English
3994:Ratahan
3961:Alangan
3882:Kalinga
3792:Gaddang
3787:Gaʼdang
3759:Ilocano
3711:Tondano
3706:Tombulu
3653:Subanen
3643:Tawbuid
3638:Hanunoo
3552:Kamigin
3542:Ilianen
3527:Binukid
3464:Bolango
3441:Maranao
3368:Tagalog
3347:Mansaka
3342:Mandaya
3337:Mamanwa
3327:Kalagan
3249:Magahat
3239:Karay-a
3224:Cuyonon
3203:Cebuano
3168:Aklanon
3160:Bisayan
3058:Botolan
3053:Bolinao
3043:Abellen
2997:Teduray
2959:Itbayat
2515:May 22,
2492:May 22,
2460:Sources
2071:Rappler
1864:May 22,
1818:May 22,
1649:May 22,
1534:Taglish
1340:Tagalog
1310:Example
1283:dialect
1281:from a
1257:Cebuano
1253:Ilokano
1241:Chinese
1233:Spanish
1221:Tagalog
1213:Tagalog
1090:English
1086:Bulacan
1008:system.
957:with a
858:Italian
841:Visayan
738:English
733:Spanish
641:Hokkien
561:Tagalog
553:English
425:Unicode
219:Tagalog
176:Tagalog
171:Tagalog
103:regions
5502:Manila
5487:Lechon
5444:Barong
5424:Anahaw
5222:status
5212:Sindhi
5190:Korean
5180:German
5175:French
5153:Basque
5148:Arabic
5052:Iranun
4999:Iranun
4936:Molbog
4822:Baybay
4736:Tuwali
4701:Itawis
4691:Ifugao
4686:Ibaloi
4676:Bontoc
4600:Sambal
4560:Ambala
4527:Kamayo
4507:Agusan
4499:Caraga
4473:Manide
4415:Ivatan
4405:Itawis
4400:Isinai
4307:Manide
4274:Tausug
4259:Iranun
4241:region
4188:Ibanag
4055:Manide
4004:Talaud
3999:Sangir
3989:Bantik
3915:Ibaloi
3892:Tuwali
3872:Isinai
3867:Ifugao
3862:Bontoc
3807:Itawis
3797:Ibanag
3721:Tonsea
3517:Agusan
3509:Manobo
3499:Suwawa
3431:Iranun
3332:Kamayo
3299:Tausug
3183:Baybay
3078:Sambal
3048:Ambala
2964:Ivatan
2868:
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2760:
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2730:, and
2726:
2722:(ed.)
2707:
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2420:
2321:
1136:, and
1122:Aurora
1118:Quezon
1114:Cavite
1110:Laguna
865:Manila
713:Jesuit
706:Laguna
665:Manila
655:. The
653:Arabic
651:, and
614:and a
399:
393:
387:
98:Region
5497:Mango
5434:Bakya
5419:Adobo
5374:Narra
5327:Arnis
5195:Malay
5110:Sulod
5062:Tboli
5037:Blaan
4984:Bukid
4941:Onhan
4926:Iraya
4901:Buhid
4896:Batak
4769:Klata
4754:Blaan
4711:Iwaak
4706:Itneg
4696:Isnag
4565:Antsi
4450:Yogad
4425:Karao
4279:Yakan
4228:Waray
4168:Bikol
4029:Klata
3966:Iraya
3930:Karao
3920:Iwaak
3877:Itneg
3812:Yogad
3802:Isnag
3633:Buhid
3600:Batak
3484:Lolak
3423:Danao
3304:Waray
3289:Sulod
3264:Onhan
3112:Bikol
2992:Tboli
2987:Blaan
2979:Bilic
2866:S2CID
2769:, by
2602:(PDF)
2591:(PDF)
2026:(PDF)
2019:(PDF)
1977:(PDF)
1948:(PDF)
1925:(PDF)
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1382:this
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1134:Rizal
1012:and:
845:Bikol
794:(the
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649:Tamil
483:
240:Latin
5527:Sipa
5446:and
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4580:Indi
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4269:Sama
4239:(by
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2969:Yami
2795:ISBN
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2261:2018
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2192:2007
2167:2007
2146:2014
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2000:2007
1956:2007
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1651:2014
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123:see
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