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substantial input from other
Philippine languages, Congressman Geruncio Lacuesta eventually led a "Modernizing the Language Approach Movement" (MOLAM). Lacuesta hosted a number of "anti-purist" conferences and promoted a "Manila Lingua Franca" which would be more inclusive of loanwords of both foreign and local languages. Lacuesta managed to get nine congressmen to propose a bill aiming to abolish the SWP with an
1452:
957:. While there was a sizable number of delegates in favor of retaining the Tagalog-based national language, majority of the delegates who were non-Tagalogs were even in favor of scrapping the idea of a "national language" altogether. A compromise was reached and the wording on the 1973 constitution made no mention of dropping the national language Pilipino or made any mention of Tagalog. Instead, the
1023:(Commission on the Filipino Language, or KWF), superseding the Institute of Philippine Languages. The KWF reports directly to the President and was tasked to undertake, coordinate and promote researches for the development, propagation and preservation of Filipino and other Philippine languages. On May 13, 1992, the commission issued Resolution 92-1, specifying that Filipino is the
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708:(known locally as Pablo Clain) at the beginning of the 18th century. Klein spoke Tagalog and used it actively in several of his books. He wrote a dictionary, which he later passed to Francisco Jansens and José Hernández. Further compilation of his substantial work was prepared by Juan de Noceda and Pedro de Sanlúcar and published as
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as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations, to the end that every individual and every organ of society, keeping this
Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for these rights and freedoms and by progressive measures, national
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The 1960s saw the rise of the purist movement where new words were being coined to replace loanwords. This era of "purism" by the SWP sparked criticisms by a number of persons. Two counter-movements emerged during this period of "purism": one campaigning against
Tagalog and the other campaigning for
729:
became an additional official language of the
Philippines alongside Spanish; however, the number of speakers of Spanish steadily decreased. The United States initiated policies that led to the gradual removal of Spanish from official use in the Philippines. This was not done through an outright ban,
1274:
is: different grammar, different language. "Filipino", "Pilipino" and "Tagalog" share identical grammar. They have the same determiners (ang, ng and sa); the same personal pronouns (siya, ako, niya, kanila, etc.); the same demonstrative pronouns (ito, iyan, doon, etc.); the same linkers (na, at and
806:
The
Institute of National Language adopted a resolution on November 9, 1937 recommending Tagalog to be basis of the national language. On December 30, President Quezon issued Executive Order No. 134, s. 1937, approving the adoption of Tagalog as the language of the Philippines, and proclaimed
1265:
Are "Tagalog," "Pilipino" and "Filipino" different languages? No, they are mutually intelligible varieties, and therefore belong to one language. According to the KWF, Filipino is that speech variety spoken in Metro Manila and other urban centers where different ethnic groups meet. It is the most
937:
congressman
Innocencio V. Ferrer took a case reaching the Supreme Court questioning the constitutionality of the choice of Tagalog as the basis of the national language (a case ruled in favor of the national language in 1970). Accusing the national language as simply being Tagalog and lacking any
888:
On June 7, 1940, the
Philippine National Assembly passed Commonwealth Act No. 570 declaring that the Filipino national language would be considered an official language effective July 4, 1946 (coinciding with the country's expected date of independence from the United States). That same year, the
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by
Proclamation No. 186 of September 23, moving the dates of celebration to August 13–19, every year. Now coinciding with the birthday of President Manuel L. Quezon. The reason for the move being given that the original celebration was a period "outside of the school year, thereby precluding the
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operationally used
Spanish afterwards, but many of the leaders of the revolution spoke Tagalog, more so among ethnic groups from central to southern Luzon including some adjacent islands. Tagalog also became a choice for some non-Tagalog Filipino revolutionary leaders and nationalists in some of
724:
served in an official capacity as language of the government during the
Spanish period. Spanish played a significant role in unifying the Philippines, a country made up of over 7,000 islands with a multitude of ethnicities, languages, and cultures. Before Spanish rule, the archipelago was not a
648:
was generally used by the ruling classes and the merchants from the states and various cultures in the Philippine archipelago for international communication as part of maritime Southeast Asia. In fact, Filipinos first interacted with the Spaniards using the Malay language. In addition to this,
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bílang pangkalahatáng pamantáyang maisasagawâ pára sa lahát ng táo at bansâ, sa layúning ang báwat táo at báwat galamáy ng lipúnan, na láging nása ísip ang Pahayág na itó, ay magsíkap sa pamamagítan ng pagtutúrò at edukasyón na maitagúyod ang paggálang sa mgá karapatán at kalayáang itó at sa
623:
due to the Austronesian migration from Taiwan. The common Malayo-Polynesian language split into different languages, and usually through the Malay language, the lingua franca of maritime Southeast Asia, these were able to adopt terms that ultimately originate from other languages such as
1235:
Political designations aside, Tagalog and Filipino are linguistically the same, sharing, among other things, the same grammatical structure. On May 23, 2007, Ricardo Maria Nolasco, KWF chair and a linguistics expert, acknowledged in a keynote speech during the NAKEM Conference at the
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pamamagítan ng mgá hakbáng na pagsúlong na pambansâ at pandaigdíg, ay makamtán ang pangkalahatán at mabísang pagkilála at pagtalíma sa mgá itó, magíng ng mgá mamamayán ng mgá Kasáping Estádo at ng mgá mamamayán ng mgá teritóryo na nása ilálim ng kaniláng nasasakúpan.
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be developed and enriched by the lexicon of the country's other languages, something toward which the commission was working. On August 24, 2007, Nolasco elaborated further on the relationship between Tagalog and Filipino in a separate article, as follows:
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but rather through a strategic shift in language policy that promoted English as the primary language for education, governance, and law. At present, Spanish was designated an optional and voluntary language under the 1987 Constitution, along with Arabic.
1047:
However, as with the 1973 and 1987 Constitutions, 92-1 went neither so far as to categorically identify, nor so far as to dis-identify this language as Tagalog. Definite, absolute, and unambiguous interpretation of 92–1 is the prerogative of the
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their publications, especially if they were to publish in Manila. The Katipunan extended the meaning of the term Tagalog to all people native to the Philippine islands, including Cebuanos, Ilocanos, Kapampangans, etc, and extended the term
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Subject to provisions of law and as the Congress may deem appropriate, the Government shall take steps to initiate and sustain the use of Filipino as a medium of official communication and as language of instruction in the educational
672:. After its fall to the Spaniards, Manila was made the capital of the Spanish settlement in Asia due to the city's commercial wealth and influence, its strategic location, and Spanish fears of raids from the Portuguese and the Dutch.
1188:
It is argued that current state of the Filipino language is contrary to the intention of Republic Act (RA) No. 7104 that requires that the national language be developed and enriched by the lexicon of the country's other languages.
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In 1946, Proclamation No. 35 of March 26 provided for a week-long celebration of the national language. this celebration would last from March 27 until April 2 each year, the last day coinciding with birthday of the Filipino writer
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The National Assembly shall take steps toward the development and adoption of a common national language based on one of the existing native languages. Until otherwise provided by law, English and Spanish shall continue as official
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Báwat táo'y isinílang na may láyà at magkakapantáy ang tagláy na dangál at karapatán. Silá'y pinagkaloóban ng pangangatwíran at budhî na kailángang gamítin nilá sa pagtuturíngan nilá sa díwà ng pagkakapatíran.
476:
1376:
and international, to secure their universal and effective recognition and observance, both among the peoples of Member States themselves and among the peoples of territories under their jurisdiction.
950:, to replace the 20-letter Abakada with a 32-letter alphabet, and to prohibit the creation of neologisms and the respelling of loanwords. This movement quietened down following the death of Lacuesta.
811:, which is a native Tagalog-speaking area. The order stated that it would take effect two years from its promulgation. On December 31 of the same year, Quezon proclaimed Tagalog as the basis of the
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1176:
signed Proclamation No. 19, reaffirming the celebration every August 13 to 19. In 1997, the celebration was extended from a week to a month by Proclamation 1041 of July 15 signed by President
961:, in both its original form and as amended in 1976, designated English and Pilipino as official languages and provided for development and formal adoption of a common national language, termed
1307:
1164:
In 1954, Proclamation No. 12 of March 26 provided that the week of celebration would be from March 29 to April 4 every year. This proclamation was amended the following year by President
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or SWP) and tasking it with making a study and survey of each existing native language, hoping to choose which was to be the base for a standardized national language. Later, President
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738:
While Spanish and English were considered "official languages" during the American colonial period, there existed no "national language" initially. Article XIII, section 3 of the
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designated Filipino as the national language and, along with English, as an official language. That constitution included several provisions related to the Filipino language.
1147:(Language Week). The celebration coincides with the month of birth of President Manuel L. Quezon, regarded as the "Ama ng Wikang Pambansa" (Father of the national language).
954:
619:
The Philippines is a multilingual state with 175 living languages originating and spoken by various ethno-linguistic groups. Many of these languages descend from a common
1417:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
652:
Spanish intrusion into the Philippine islands started in 1565 with the fall of Cebu. The eventual capital established by Spain for its settlement in the Philippines was
1208:
may be considered the official name of Tagalog, or even a synonym of it. Today's Filipino language is best described as "Tagalog-based". The language is usually called
5354:
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unified nation, but rather a collection of independent kingdoms, sultanates, and tribes, each with its own language and customs. During the American colonial period,
1626:
Pineda, Ponciano B.P.; Cubar, Ernesto H.; Buenaobra, Nita P.; Gonzalez, Andrew B.; Hornedo, Florentino H.; Sarile, Angela P.; Sibayan, Bonifacio P. (May 13, 1992).
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Ito ay ang katutubong wika, pasalita at pasulat, sa Metro Manila, ang Pambansang Punong Rehiyon, at sa iba pang sentrong urban sa arkipelago, na ginagamit bilang.
1056:
4148:
2616:
Paz, Leo; Juliano, Linda (2008), Hudson, Thom; Clark, Martyn (eds.), "Filipino (Tagalog) Language Placement Testing in Selected Programs in the United States",
1216:
to differentiate it from the languages of other countries; the former implies a regional origin, the latter national. This is similar to the comparison between
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literally means "one who specializes in Tagalog language or culture" or a "Tagalog specialist", in the context of the debates on the national language and "
1059:(ISO), by Ateneo de Manila University student Martin Gomez, and was added to the ISO registry of languages on September 21, 2004, with it receiving the ISO
2198:
1840:
4103:
965:, to replace Pilipino. Neither the original nor the amended version specified either Tagalog or Pilipino as the basis for Filipino; Instead, tasking the
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which became the standard of the national language. The alphabet was officially adopted by the Institute for the Tagalog-Based National Language.
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in Batac, Ilocos Norte, that Filipino was simply Tagalog in syntax and grammar, with as yet no grammatical element or lexicon coming from
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is used as a reference to "people who promote or would promote the primacy of Tagalog at the expense of other indigenous tongues".
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The regional languages are the auxiliary official languages in the regions and shall serve as auxiliary media of instruction therein.
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within the Philippines and among Filipinos to differentiate it from other Philippine languages, but it has also come to be known as
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Tabbada, Emil V. (2005), Gripaldo, Rolando M.; McLean, George F. (eds.), "Filipino Cultural Traits: Claro R. Ceniza Lectures",
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This article is about the national language and one of the two official languages of the Philippines. For other languages, see
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ay); the same particles (na and pa); and the same verbal affixes -in, -an, i- and -um-. In short, same grammar, same language.
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Congressional Record : Plenary Proceedings of the 14th Congress, First Regular Session : House of Representatives
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Its literary tradition is the richest of all Philippine languages, the most developed and extensive (mirroring that of the
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prestigious variety of Tagalog and the language used by the national mass media. The other yardstick for distinguishing a
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as Filipino evolves, it shall be further developed and enriched on the basis of existing Philippine and other languages.
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16th-century chroniclers of the time noted that the kings and lords in the islands usually spoke around five languages.
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In connection with the use of Filipino, or specifically the promotion of the national language, the related term
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the national language of the Philippines so based on the Tagalog language. Quezon himself was born and raised in
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656:, situated in a Tagalog-speaking region, after the capture of Manila from the Muslim Kingdom of Luzon ruled by
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from Branches 6, 80 and 81, as model courts, had undergone training at Marcelo H. del Pilar College of Law of
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856:, the political centre of the Philippines in much of its history as a multiethnic country and a considerable
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take steps toward the development and formal adoption of a common national language to be known as Filipino.
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in Manila in 1754 and then repeatedly re-edited, with the latest edition being published in 2013 in Manila.
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1256:. He said further that this is contrary to the intention of Republic Act No. 7104, which requires that the
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2829:"...a third of the Filipino language is derived from Spanish words, constituting some 4,000 'loan words'".
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2543:, IIID, Southeast Asia, vol. 4, Washington, D.C.: The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy,
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Since 1997, a month-long celebration of the national language occurs during August, known in Filipino as
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3133:
1465:
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600:
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3242:
849:). From at least before 1935, more books were written in Tagalog than in any other Philippine language.
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in the absence of directives from the KWF, otherwise the sole legal arbiter of the Filipino language.
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572:
2773:"When I was a child I spoke as a child": Reflecting on the Limits of a Nationalist Language Policy
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Article XIV, Section 6, omits any mention of Tagalog as the basis for Filipino, and states that:
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2011:
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2620:, Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii, National Language Resource Center, pp. 7–16,
1977:
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1327:. Usually, the diacritics are not written, and the syntax and grammar are based on that of
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The politics of English as a world language: new horizons in postcolonial cultural studies
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840:
833:
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approved Commonwealth Act No. 184; creating the Institute of National Language (later the
122:
2835:"The Politics of "P" and "F": A Linguistic History of Nation-Building in the Philippines"
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later appointed representatives for each major regional language to form the NLI. Led by
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221:
2821:"The Philippines is fronting up to its Spanish heritage, and for some it's paying off"
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921:. The changing of the name did not, however, result in universal acceptance among non-
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Pedro de San Buenaventura, and published in 1613 by the "Father of Filipino Printing"
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Proclaming the national language of the Philippines based on the "Tagalog" language
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to the whole Philippine islands not just native Tagalog-speaking areas, building a
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AN ACT TO ESTABLISH A NATIONAL LANGUAGE INSTITUTE AND DEFINE ITS POWERS AND DUTIES
1192:
It is further argued that, while the official view (shared by the government, the
775:, the Institute's members were composed of Santiago A. Fonacier (representing the
556:, the National Capital Region, and in other urban centers of the archipelago. The
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2587:
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1732:
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2354:
2286:, Vol. 1, No. 11, August 14, 2007, pp. 455-460 (Rep. López opens the discussion)
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The national language and one of the two official languages of the Philippines
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Language planning in multilingual countries: The case of the Philippines
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Tagalog is widely spoken and is the most understood language in all the
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2618:
Case Studies in Foreign Language Placement: Practices and Possibilities
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1143:(Language Month). Previously, this lasted only a week and was known as
1074:
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mandates that Filipino be further enriched and developed by the other
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5136:
4487:
1888:
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Section 17(d) of Executive Order 117 of January 30, 1987 renamed the
853:
771:, who sat as the chair of the Institute and as the representative of
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2870:. Language Links Foundation, Incorporated – via academia.edu.
2867:
2635:
2600:
The Routledge Concise History of Southeast Asian Writing in English
1771:
1017:. Republic Act No. 7104, approved on August 14, 1991, created the
23:. For a proposed subgroup of the Austronesian language family, see
5485:
5422:
5315:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1495:
1302:
27:. For the language from which Filipino evolved and developed, see
884:, the reason being a unified opposition against Spanish hegemony.
5515:
2877:"Drafting the 1987 Constitution : The Politics of Language"
2868:"Indigenization of Filipino: The Case of the Davao City Variety"
2559:
Language and Language-in-Education Planning in the Pacific Basin
2150:(in Filipino). Commission on the Filipino Language. May 13, 1992
1590:
1588:
867:
generally used the Tagalog language for its operations, and the
5269:
4092:
2904:
2094:
2072:
1845:, Official Gazette of the Philippine Government, archived from
1799:, Official Gazette of the Philippine Government, archived from
2637:
Indigenization of Filipino: The Case of the Davao City Variety
459:
1865:
1863:
953:
The national language issue was revived once more during the
5389:
2197:. Globalnation.inquirer.net. August 22, 2007. Archived from
1579:
2377:"Wika / Maraming Wika, Matatag na Bansa – Chairman Nolasco"
2056:"What the PH constitutions say about the national language"
567:
Filipino, like other Austronesian languages, commonly uses
465:
2195:"3 Bulacan courts to use Filipino in judicial proceedings"
1394:
PANGKALAHATÁNG PAGPAPAHAYÁG NA ITÓ NG MGÁ KARAPATÁN NG TÁO
416:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
2238:"Proclamation No. 186 of September 23, 1955, lawphil.net"
583:
that is also common among Austronesian languages. It has
450:
444:
2800:
1129:, all of which mentioned are natively Tagalog-speaking.
1204:
are considered separate languages, in practical terms,
390: Countries where it is spoken by minor communities
2561:, Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers,
2467:"1973 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines"
933:
more inclusiveness in the national language. In 1963,
828:
It is not divided into smaller daughter languages, as
2839:
Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development
2815:, discussion by linguist and educator Andrew Gonzalez
1970:
Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development
1918:
Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development
484:
462:
441:
438:
384: Countries with between 100,000–500,000 speakers
1963:"The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines"
1911:"The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines"
1093:. De la Rama said it was the dream of Chief Justice
1081:, in order to promote the national language. Twelve
929:
who had previously not accepted the 1937 selection.
456:
447:
5598:
5567:
5546:
5536:
5400:
5308:
5237:
5221:
5129:
5107:
5064:
5016:
4963:
4860:
4842:
4824:
4796:
4733:
4645:
4607:
4534:
4486:
4447:
4344:
4276:
4238:
4225:
4147:
4126:
4056:
4031:
4001:
3968:
3940:
3889:
3836:
3809:
3756:
3723:
3685:
3662:
3640:
3612:
3574:
3496:
3438:
3410:
3389:
3344:
3301:
3147:
3099:
3090:
3079:
3022:
2994:
2966:
2938:
2557:Kaplan, Robert B.; Baldauf, Richard B. Jr. (2003),
2524:
The Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines
2004:
Frequently Asked Questions on the National Language
1793:Commonwealth Act No. 184 (November 13, 1936),
453:
353:
337:
321:
303:
298:
282:
258:
248:
243:
218:
190:
119:
106:
86:
76:
64:
45:
2403:A Country of Our Own: Partitioning the Philippines
1839:Executive Order No. 134 (December 30, 1937),
1200:, and a number of educators) is that Filipino and
817:(National Language) giving the following factors:
675:The first dictionary of Tagalog, published as the
1722:, Manila 2013, pg iv, Komision sa Wikang Filipino
5580:Martyrs and heroes during the martial law period
5355:Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa
2756:New English–Filipino Filipino–English Dictionary
1387:ang Pangkalahatáng Kapulungán ay nagpapahayág ng
1353:Pangkalahatáng Pagpapahayág ng Karapatáng Pantáo
1097:to implement the program in other areas such as
860:of the Philippine islands since time immemorial.
757:National Assembly of the Philippine Commonwealth
697:. A latter book of the same name was written by
2575:Manipon, Rene Sanchez (January–February 2013),
2496:, Government of the Philippines, archived from
2473:, Government of the Philippines, archived from
2221:"Proklama Blg. 12, March 26, 1954, lawphil.net"
1263:
1069:On August 22, 2007, it was reported that three
1055:Filipino was presented and registered with the
1025:
1003:
994:
986:
971:
748:
378: Countries with more than 500,000 speakers
2640:, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: University of Malaya
2353:. Asian Journal. June 18, 2007. Archived from
2299:Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World
2124:Republic Act No. 7104 (August 14, 1991),
1193:
1169:participation of schools in its celebration".
1057:International Organization for Standardization
1018:
710:
676:
515:
509:
489:
288:
56:
5281:
4104:
2916:
2602:, Abingdon, Oxon, United Kingdom: Routledge,
2010:. Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino. Archived from
8:
2679:Lonely Planet Filipino/Tagalog (Travel Talk)
2351:"New center to document Philippine dialects"
2329:"The Filipino language that might have been"
2084:Amended Constitution of the Philippines 1976
1819:
1817:
1656:Commission on the Filipino Language Act 1991
2170:"Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: fil"
1956:
1954:
1764:"Educadores y sabios adredemente olvidados"
5543:
5288:
5274:
5266:
4235:
4111:
4097:
4089:
4005:
3815:
3729:
3096:
3087:
3000:
2923:
2909:
2901:
2653:New Vicassan's English–Pilipino Dictionary
2527:, Chanrobles Law Library, February 2, 1987
2405:. Los Angeles: Bisaya Books. p. 202.
1753:, Manila 2013, Komision sa Wikang Filipino
1323:This is a translation of Article 1 of the
1027:indigenous written and spoken language of
368:
42:
2598:Patke, Rajeev S.; Holden, Philip (2010),
2541:Cultural Heritage and Contemporary Change
2264:"Proklamasyon Blg. 1041, s. 1997 – GOVPH"
917:in an effort to disassociate it from the
2232:
2230:
1749:Juan José de Noceda, Pedro de Sanlúcar,
1718:Juan José de Noceda, Pedro de Sanlúcar,
1595:Nolasco, Ricardo Ma. (August 24, 2007).
1333:
852:Tagalog has always been the language of
2458:Commission on the Filipino Language Act
2427:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
2127:Commission on the Filipino Language Act
1553:
410:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
34:For the people of the Philippines, see
2827:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
913:In 1959, the language became known as
528:(Karaniwang wika), and one of the two
1597:"Filipino and Tagalog, Not So Simple"
1373:UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
1348:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
1325:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
495:
68:
7:
2881:Philippine Political Science Journal
2095:Constitution of the Philippines 1987
2073:Constitution of the Philippines 1973
1580:Constitution of the Philippines 1987
1316:A Filipino speaker, recorded in the
1077:decided to use Filipino, instead of
734:Designation as the national language
5681:National symbols of the Philippines
5302:National symbols of the Philippines
2801:Commission on the Filipino Language
2584:Balanghay: The Philippine Factsheet
2036:Tan, Michael L. (August 29, 2014).
1632:Commission on the Filipino Language
1562:"English pronunciation of Filipino"
1533:Commission on the Filipino Language
1283:is frequently used. While the word
5568:Declared from national legislation
4079:? indicates classification dispute
1889:"Ebolusyon ng Alpabetong Filipino"
1184:Comparison of Filipino and Tagalog
94:of the Philippines, especially in
14:
2866:Rubrico, Jessie Grace U. (2012).
2691:Lonely Planet Pilipino Phrasebook
2634:Rubrico, Jessie Grace U. (2012),
1700:"Vocabulario de la lengua tagala"
1015:Institute of Philippine Languages
791:), Felix S. Sales Rodriguez (the
5590:Veterans of the Second World War
5296:
2897:Published online: April 18, 2012
2819:Weedon, Alan (August 10, 2019).
2782:by Christian Mair. Rodopi; 2003
1698:Ambeth Ocampo (August 1, 2014).
1450:
1436:
1091:Supreme Court of the Philippines
992:And also states in the article:
895:Grammar of the National Language
795:), Hadji Butu (the languages of
755:On November 13, 1936, the first
434:
2745:, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino,
2514:Constitution of the Philippines
2490:"The Amended 1973 Constitution"
2174:Summer Institute of Linguistics
1751:Vocabulario de la lengua tagala
1733:Vocabulario de la lengua tagala
1720:Vocabulario de la lengua tagala
1630:[Resolution No. 92-1].
1582:, Article XIV, Sections 6 and 7
1238:Mariano Marcos State University
1089:following a directive from the
1035:in the Philippines used as the
744:Commonwealth of the Philippines
713:Vocabulario de la lengua tagala
678:Vocabulario de la lengua tagala
2743:Diksyunaryong Filipino–English
1871:"- Presidential Proclamations"
1828:. Manila: M. and Licudine Ent.
1365:the General Assembly proclaims
1011:Institute of National Language
955:1971 Constitutional Convention
1:
2893:10.1080/01154451.1994.9754188
2365:– via www.inquirer.net.
2327:Paul Morrow (July 16, 2010).
1155:, author of the Tagalog epic
497:[ˈwi.kɐŋfi.liˈpi.no̞]
70:[ˈwi.kɐŋfi.liˈpi.no̞]
4120:Languages of the Philippines
2851:10.1080/01434632.2014.979831
1669:"Spanish Colony 1565 - 1898"
1528:List of loanwords in Tagalog
948:Gramatica ng Wikang Filipino
575:order. Filipino follows the
562:languages of the Philippines
502:Austronesian language family
21:Languages of the Philippines
2730:English–Pilipino Dictionary
1196:Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
1020:Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
940:Akademia ng Wikang Filipino
891:Balarílà ng Wikang Pambansâ
291:Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
5697:
4331:Southern Catanduanes Bikol
2776:by Danilo Manarpaac. In:
2732:, Consuelo T. Panganiban,
1538:UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino
1194:
799:), and Cecilio Lopez (the
787:), Casimiro Perfecto (the
621:Malayo-Polynesian language
500:) is a language under the
289:
146:Greater Central Philippine
33:
18:
5387:
4069:
4008:
3818:
3732:
3003:
2704:UP Diksyonaryong Filipino
2111:elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph
1982:10.1080/01434639808666365
1930:10.1080/01434639808666365
1875:elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph
1705:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1073:regional trial courts in
1037:language of communication
901:introduced the 20-letter
894:
873:First Philippine Republic
761:Surián ng Wikang Pambansâ
587:directionality. It is an
581:morphosyntactic alignment
396:
367:
250:Official language in
55:
50:
2875:Atienza, Ela L. (1994).
2666:Learn Filipino: Book One
2401:Martinez, David (2004).
1961:Andrew Gonzalez (1998),
1909:Andrew Gonzalez (1998).
1087:Bulacan State University
777:Ilokano-speaking regions
605:syllable-timed language.
599:and can be considered a
571:order, but can also use
552:, spoken and written in
5641:Sultan Dipatuan Kudarat
2806:April 12, 2020, at the
2668:by Victor Eclar Romero
2577:"The Filipíno Language"
1518:Tagalog Knowledge (XXG)
1019:
711:
677:
664:and the Hindu-Buddhist
660:with the heir apparent
548:of the native language
540:) of the country, with
516:
510:
490:
57:
5394:
5331:Filipino Sign Language
5229:Filipino Sign Language
4564:Casiguran Dumagat Agta
2833:Tupas, Ruanni (2015).
2760:Maria Odulio de Guzman
2282:June 29, 2011, at the
2148:"Resolusyon Blg. 92-1"
1824:Aspillera, P. (1981).
1476:Filipino Sign Language
1320:
1277:
1252:, or any of the other
1045:
1007:
999:
990:
975:
753:
589:agglutinative language
398:This article contains
5393:
2302:. Elsevier. pp.
2038:"Behind Filipino (2)"
1849:on September 24, 2021
1628:"Resolusyon Blg 92-1"
1466:Philippine literature
1315:
869:Philippine Revolution
681:, was written by the
601:pitch-accent language
591:but can also display
5631:Marcelo H. del Pilar
5238:Historical languages
4369:Central Cagayan Agta
4226:Indigenous languages
3891:Southern Cordilleran
2932:Philippine languages
2296:Wolff, J.U. (2010).
2107:"- Executive Orders"
1679:on December 27, 2016
1481:Filipino orthography
1382:Ngayón, samakatuwíd,
1254:Philippine languages
919:Tagalog ethnic group
773:Samar-Leyte-Visayans
546:standardized variety
276:United Arab Emirates
25:Philippine languages
5585:National Heroes Day
5130:Immigrant languages
5109:Zamboanga Peninsula
3838:Central Cordilleran
3440:Gorontalo–Mongondow
2709:Virgilio S. Almario
2655:by Vito C. Santos,
2593:on October 12, 2013
1774:on January 22, 2009
1768:www.webcitation.org
1601:Santiago Villafania
1335:
1172:In 1988, President
1033:other urban centers
573:subject-verb-object
569:verb-subject-object
260:Recognised minority
5671:Standard languages
5599:From proposed laws
5575:Benigno Aquino Jr.
5395:
4149:Regional languages
4127:Official languages
3092:Central Philippine
2790:. p. 479–492.
2647:Additional sources
2517:, February 2, 1987
2331:. Pilipino Express
2017:on August 27, 2018
1471:Philippine Braille
1444:Philippines portal
1334:
1321:
1153:Francisco Baltazar
823:Philippine Regions
607:It has nine basic
530:official languages
238:Philippine Braille
151:Central Philippine
102:in the archipelago
5666:Filipino language
5653:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5606:Apolinario Mabini
5481:Malacañang Palace
5326:Filipino language
5263:
5262:
5125:
5124:
4965:Northern Mindanao
4895:Calamian Tagbanwa
4336:Southern Sorsogon
4316:Northern Sorsogon
4086:
4085:
4052:
4051:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3677:Calamian Tagbanwa
3658:
3657:
3406:
3405:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3273:Southern Sorsogon
3248:Northern Sorsogon
3207:
3200:
3075:
3074:
2940:Batanic (Bashiic)
2887:(37–38): 79–101.
2788:978-90-420-0876-2
2627:978-0-9800459-0-1
2609:978-0-203-87403-5
2461:, August 14, 1991
2433:. October 6, 2015
2313:978-0-08-087775-4
2062:. August 7, 2014.
1976:(5, 6): 487–488,
1673:sites.ualberta.ca
1513:Tagalog phonology
1486:Filipino alphabet
1427:
1426:
1313:
1258:national language
1158:Florante at Laura
967:National Assembly
959:1973 Constitution
942:, to replace the
935:Negros Occidental
769:Jaime C. De Veyra
742:establishing the
740:1935 constitution
558:1987 Constitution
506:national language
424:
423:
406:rendering support
402:phonetic symbols.
284:Regulated by
233:Filipino alphabet
136:Malayo-Polynesian
5688:
5676:Tagalog dialects
5616:Emilio Aguinaldo
5554:Andrés Bonifacio
5544:
5374:Philippine pearl
5369:Philippine eagle
5300:
5299:
5290:
5283:
5276:
5267:
5245:Proto-Philippine
5008:Western Bukidnon
4900:Central Tagbanwa
4311:Mount Iriga Agta
4306:Mount Iraya Agta
4236:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4090:
4062:Proto-Philippine
4006:
3942:Northern Mindoro
3816:
3811:Meso-Cordilleran
3730:
3614:Southern Mindoro
3594:Central Tagbanwa
3584:Aborlan Tagbanwa
3566:Western Bukidnon
3376:
3369:
3361:
3203:
3196:
3129:Mount Iriga Agta
3124:Mount Iraya Agta
3097:
3088:
3001:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2902:
2896:
2871:
2862:
2828:
2641:
2630:
2612:
2594:
2592:
2586:, archived from
2581:
2571:
2553:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2518:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2500:on March 8, 2021
2494:Official Gazette
2485:
2484:
2482:
2477:on June 25, 2017
2471:Official Gazette
2462:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2381:wika.pbworks.com
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2293:
2287:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2244:on June 18, 2020
2240:. Archived from
2234:
2225:
2224:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2103:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2016:
2009:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1967:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1939:on June 16, 2007
1938:
1932:. Archived from
1915:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1803:on April 9, 2023
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1770:. Archived from
1760:
1754:
1747:
1741:
1740:; Manila (1860).
1729:
1723:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1675:. Archived from
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1639:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1603:. Archived from
1592:
1583:
1577:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1508:Tagalog language
1491:Abakada alphabet
1460:
1455:
1454:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1336:
1314:
1199:
1198:
1022:
979:new constitution
903:Abakada alphabet
897:) of grammarian
896:
882:Tagalog Republic
797:Muslim Filipinos
765:Manuel L. Quezon
716:
680:
666:Kingdom of Tondo
519:
513:
499:
493:
481:
480:
479:
478:
471:
468:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
433:
389:
383:
377:
372:
363:
349:
333:
326:
317:
316:
308:
294:
293:
262:language in
224:
198:Proto-Philippine
125:
114:Tagalog language
72:
60:
43:
29:Tagalog language
5696:
5695:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5645:
5636:Melchora Aquino
5621:Gabriela Silang
5594:
5563:
5540:
5538:National heroes
5532:
5506:Philippine peso
5396:
5385:
5347:Lupang Hinirang
5304:
5297:
5294:
5264:
5259:
5233:
5217:
5121:
5103:
5066:Western Visayas
5060:
5031:Cotabato Manobo
5012:
4959:
4856:
4838:
4820:
4798:Eastern Visayas
4792:
4729:
4641:
4609:Central Visayas
4603:
4530:
4482:
4443:
4424:Nagtipunan Agta
4379:Dupaningan Agta
4340:
4326:Rinconada Bikol
4272:
4253:Pangutaran Sama
4227:
4221:
4143:
4122:
4117:
4087:
4082:
4065:
4048:
4027:
3997:
3964:
3928:
3885:
3832:
3805:
3752:
3719:
3681:
3654:
3650:Western Subanon
3636:
3608:
3570:
3521:Cotabato Manobo
3492:
3434:
3402:
3385:
3340:
3297:
3143:
3082:
3081:Greater Central
3071:
3018:
2990:
2962:
2934:
2929:
2874:
2865:
2832:
2818:
2808:Wayback Machine
2797:
2795:Further reading
2649:
2644:
2633:
2628:
2615:
2610:
2597:
2590:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2556:
2551:
2538:
2530:
2528:
2521:
2511:
2503:
2501:
2488:
2480:
2478:
2465:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2385:
2383:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2358:
2357:on July 3, 2008
2349:
2348:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2314:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2284:Wayback Machine
2275:
2271:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2236:
2235:
2228:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2201:on June 4, 2013
2193:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2132:
2130:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2089:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2067:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1852:
1850:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1822:
1815:
1806:
1804:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1748:
1744:
1730:
1726:
1717:
1713:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1654:
1650:
1637:
1635:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1607:on May 22, 2014
1594:
1593:
1586:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1503:Tagalog grammar
1458:Language portal
1456:
1449:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1360:Now, therefore,
1303:
1301:
1289:Imperial Manila
1186:
1166:Ramon Magsaysay
1135:
911:
909:Further history
858:economic centre
841:Tuscan language
814:Wikang Pambansâ
746:provided that:
736:
617:
609:parts of speech
538:Opisyal na wika
517:Pambansang wika
511:Wikang pambansa
491:Wikang Filipino
485:FIH-lih-PEE-noh
475:
474:
473:
437:
431:
430:
404:Without proper
392:
391:
387:
385:
381:
379:
375:
359:
345:
329:
322:
312:
311:
304:
278:
274:
270:
263:
261:
251:
244:Official status
236:
225:
220:
214:
193:
186:
126:
123:Language family
121:
109:
108:Native speakers
98:, and in other
58:Wikang Filipino
39:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5694:
5692:
5684:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5658:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5611:Corazon Aquino
5608:
5602:
5600:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5571:
5569:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5550:
5548:
5541:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5471:Juan dela Cruz
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5439:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5397:
5388:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5359:
5350:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5312:
5310:
5306:
5305:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5270:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5241:
5239:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5225:
5223:
5222:Sign languages
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5203:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5191:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5144:
5139:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5113:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5070:
5068:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5022:
5020:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4969:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4866:
4864:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4848:
4846:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4830:
4828:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4802:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4739:
4737:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4651:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4613:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4599:Umiray Dumaget
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4540:
4538:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4492:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4478:Umiray Dumaget
4475:
4470:
4464:
4459:
4453:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4374:Dinapigue Agta
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4350:
4348:
4346:Cagayan Valley
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4291:Inagta Partido
4288:
4282:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4233:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4153:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4093:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4075:extinct status
4070:
4067:
4066:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4023:Umiray Dumaget
4020:
4015:
4009:
4003:
4002:Other branches
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3946:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3842:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3819:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3762:
3760:
3758:Cagayan Valley
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3725:Northern Luzon
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3668:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3444:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3393:
3391:
3390:(unclassified)
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3201:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3153:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3094:
3085:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2872:
2863:
2845:(6): 587–597.
2830:
2816:
2810:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2769:
2753:
2740:
2727:
2700:
2688:
2676:
2663:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2631:
2626:
2613:
2608:
2595:
2572:
2567:
2554:
2549:
2536:
2519:
2509:
2486:
2463:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2418:
2411:
2393:
2368:
2342:
2319:
2312:
2288:
2269:
2255:
2226:
2212:
2186:
2161:
2139:
2116:
2098:
2087:
2076:
2065:
2047:
2040:. Pinoy Kasi.
2028:
1994:
1950:
1901:
1880:
1859:
1831:
1813:
1785:
1755:
1742:
1724:
1711:
1690:
1660:
1648:
1618:
1584:
1567:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1447:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:Únang Artíkulo
1407:
1401:
1400:
1379:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1300:
1297:
1185:
1182:
1178:Fidel V. Ramos
1174:Corazon Aquino
1145:Linggo ng Wika
1134:
1131:
910:
907:
899:Lope K. Santos
886:
885:
861:
850:
837:
826:
793:Panay-Visayans
735:
732:
646:Malay language
616:
613:
597:tonal language
595:. It is not a
577:trigger system
534:Wikang opisyal
422:
421:
408:, you may see
394:
393:
386:
380:
374:
373:
365:
364:
357:
351:
350:
343:
335:
334:
327:
319:
318:
309:
301:
300:
299:Language codes
296:
295:
286:
280:
279:
266:
264:
259:
256:
255:
252:
249:
246:
245:
241:
240:
226:
222:Writing system
219:
216:
215:
213:
212:
211:
210:
196:
194:
191:
188:
187:
185:
184:
183:
182:
181:
180:
179:
178:
177:
176:
175:
174:
173:
172:
129:
127:
120:
117:
116:
110:
107:
104:
103:
88:
84:
83:
78:
77:Native to
74:
73:
66:
62:
61:
53:
52:
51:Manila Tagalog
48:
47:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5693:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5597:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5535:
5529:
5528:
5527:Waling-waling
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5501:National Seal
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5399:
5392:
5382:
5381:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5351:
5348:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5291:
5286:
5284:
5279:
5277:
5272:
5271:
5268:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4826:Ilocos Region
4823:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4594:Southern Alta
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4584:Northern Alta
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4536:Central Luzon
4533:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4473:Southern Alta
4471:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4457:Inagta Alabat
4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4224:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4114:
4109:
4107:
4102:
4100:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4063:
4059:
4057:Reconstructed
4055:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4039:Inagta Alabat
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:Manide–Alabat
4030:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3828:Southern Alta
3826:
3824:
3823:Northern Alta
3821:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3206:
3205:Old Cebuano †
3202:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3114:Central Bikol
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3078:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2996:Central Luzon
2993:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2921:
2919:
2914:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2768:
2767:971-08-1776-0
2764:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2751:971-8705-20-1
2748:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2738:971-08-5569-7
2735:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2725:971-8781-99-4
2722:
2718:
2717:971-8781-98-6
2714:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2699:
2698:0-86442-432-9
2695:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2686:1-59125-364-0
2683:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2674:1-932956-41-7
2671:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2661:971-27-0349-5
2658:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2639:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2611:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2589:
2585:
2578:
2573:
2570:
2568:1-4020-1062-1
2564:
2560:
2555:
2552:
2550:1-56518-225-1
2546:
2542:
2537:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2412:9780976061304
2408:
2404:
2397:
2394:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2330:
2323:
2320:
2315:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2273:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2200:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2129:
2128:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2029:
2013:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1995:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1924:(5, 6): 487.
1923:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1902:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1826:Basic Tagalog
1820:
1818:
1814:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1789:
1786:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1694:
1691:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1619:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1448:
1445:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1140:Buwan ng Wika
1133:Commemoration
1132:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1083:stenographers
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1050:Supreme Court
1044:
1042:
1041:ethnic groups
1038:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
989:
985:
982:
980:
974:
970:
968:
964:
960:
956:
951:
949:
945:
941:
936:
930:
928:
925:, especially
924:
920:
916:
908:
906:
904:
900:
892:
883:
879:
874:
870:
866:
862:
859:
855:
851:
848:
845:
842:
838:
835:
831:
827:
824:
820:
819:
818:
816:
815:
810:
809:Baler, Aurora
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
785:Cebu-Visayans
782:
781:Filemon Sotto
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
752:
747:
745:
741:
733:
731:
728:
723:
719:
717:
715:
714:
707:
703:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
673:
671:
667:
663:
662:Raja Sulayman
659:
655:
650:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
622:
614:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
526:lingua franca
523:
518:
512:
507:
503:
498:
492:
487:
486:
477:
470:
428:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
401:
395:
371:
366:
362:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
342:
341:
336:
332:
328:
325:
320:
315:
310:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
268:United States
265:
257:
253:
247:
242:
239:
234:
230:
227:
223:
217:
209:
206:
205:
204:
201:
200:
199:
195:
189:
171:
168:
167:
166:
163:
162:
161:
157:
154:
153:
152:
149:
148:
147:
144:
143:
142:
139:
138:
137:
134:
133:
132:
128:
124:
118:
115:
111:
105:
101:
100:urban centers
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
65:Pronunciation
63:
59:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
30:
26:
22:
5525:
5442:
5378:
5361:
5353:
5325:
5321:Coat of arms
5018:Soccsksargen
4844:Metro Manila
4735:Davao Region
4429:Paranan Agta
4321:Pandan Bikol
4278:Bicol Region
4133:
4073:† indicates
3771:Cagayan Agta
3742:Dicamay Agta
3377:
3134:Pandan Bikol
2884:
2880:
2842:
2838:
2824:
2777:
2771:
2755:
2742:
2729:
2702:
2690:
2678:
2665:
2652:
2636:
2617:
2599:
2588:the original
2583:
2558:
2540:
2531:February 12,
2529:, retrieved
2523:
2513:
2502:, retrieved
2498:the original
2493:
2479:, retrieved
2475:the original
2470:
2457:
2437:February 13,
2435:. Retrieved
2430:
2421:
2402:
2396:
2386:February 15,
2384:. Retrieved
2380:
2371:
2359:. Retrieved
2355:the original
2345:
2333:. Retrieved
2322:
2298:
2291:
2272:
2258:
2246:. Retrieved
2242:the original
2215:
2203:. Retrieved
2199:the original
2189:
2177:. Retrieved
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2142:
2131:, retrieved
2126:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2090:
2079:
2068:
2059:
2050:
2042:Inquirer.net
2041:
2031:
2019:. Retrieved
2012:the original
2003:
1997:
1985:, retrieved
1973:
1969:
1941:. Retrieved
1934:the original
1921:
1917:
1904:
1892:. Retrieved
1883:
1874:
1851:, retrieved
1847:the original
1841:
1834:
1825:
1805:, retrieved
1801:the original
1795:
1788:
1776:. Retrieved
1772:the original
1767:
1758:
1750:
1745:
1738:Google Books
1731:
1727:
1719:
1714:
1703:
1693:
1681:. Retrieved
1677:the original
1672:
1663:
1651:
1643:
1636:. Retrieved
1634:(in Tagalog)
1631:
1621:
1609:. Retrieved
1605:the original
1600:
1556:
1421:
1416:
1409:
1404:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1352:
1347:
1322:
1292:
1291:", the word
1284:
1280:
1278:
1264:
1234:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1191:
1187:
1171:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1127:Metro Manila
1095:Reynato Puno
1071:Malolos City
1068:
1063:
1054:
1046:
1029:Metro Manila
1026:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
991:
987:
983:
976:
972:
962:
952:
947:
943:
939:
931:
914:
912:
890:
887:
877:
843:
812:
805:
754:
749:
737:
720:
709:
687:Tomás Pinpin
674:
658:Raja Matanda
651:
618:
585:head-initial
566:
554:Metro Manila
537:
533:
504:. It is the
426:
425:
397:
355:Linguasphere
338:
169:
131:Austronesian
96:Metro Manila
40:
5437:Baro't saya
5255:Old Cebuano
5250:Old Tagalog
4945:Romblomanon
4574:Kasiguranin
4469:(Remontado)
4467:Hatang Kayi
4286:Albay Bikol
4197:Maguindanao
4187:Kapampangan
3604:Taawʼt Bato
3425:Maguindanao
3363:Old Tagalog
3352:Kasiguranin
3268:Romblomanon
3119:Isarog Agta
3109:Albay Bikol
3014:Kapampangan
3010:(Remontado)
3008:Hatang Kayi
2133:November 5,
1658:, Section 2
1611:January 16,
1318:Philippines
1115:Nueva Ecija
977:In 1987, a
878:Katagalugan
704:missionary
522:Philippines
412:instead of
254:Philippines
203:Old Tagalog
192:Early forms
156:Kasiguranin
81:Philippines
5660:Categories
5559:José Rizal
5418:Bahay kubo
5401:Unofficial
5380:Sampaguita
5341:Great Seal
5189:Indonesian
4998:Matigsalug
4647:Cordillera
4617:Bantayanon
4579:Mariveleño
4526:Surigaonon
4501:Ata Manobo
4449:Calabarzon
4240:Bangsamoro
4207:Pangasinan
4172:Hiligaynon
3924:Pangasinan
3715:Tontemboan
3546:Matigsalug
3511:Ata Manobo
3371:Batangueño
3283:Surigaonon
3218:Hiligaynon
3167:Bantayanon
3083:Philippine
3062:Mariveleño
2431:www.un.org
1544:References
1250:Hiligaynon
1061:639-2 code
893:(English:
751:languages.
706:Paul Klein
683:Franciscan
670:Lakan Dula
615:Background
593:inflection
544:. It is a
432:English:
141:Philippine
5626:Juan Luna
5521:Tinikling
5194:Malaysian
5089:Caluyanon
4920:Kagayanen
4870:Agutaynen
4783:Sarangani
4778:Sangirese
4715:Kankanaey
4705:Kalanguya
4637:Porohanon
4627:Karolanos
4409:Kalanguya
4301:Masbateño
4167:Chavacano
3914:Kalanguya
3876:Kankanaey
3705:Tonsawang
3687:Minahasan
3672:Agutaynen
3576:Palawanic
3556:Sarangani
3536:Kagayanen
3483:Ponosakan
3478:Mongondow
3468:Kaidipang
3463:Gorontalo
3345:Tagalogic
3311:Davawenyo
3258:Porohanon
3243:Masbateño
3233:Karolanos
3182:Caluyanon
3139:Rinconada
3052:Mag-antsi
2859:143332545
2304:1035–1038
2205:April 22,
2154:March 24,
2021:March 28,
1987:March 24,
1943:March 24,
1778:March 22,
1683:March 22,
1549:Citations
1405:Article 1
1342:Filipino
1293:Tagalista
1285:Tagalista
1281:Tagalista
1218:Castilian
865:Katipunan
844:vis-à-vis
789:Bikolanos
668:ruled by
520:) of the
361:31-CKA-aa
340:Glottolog
324:ISO 639-3
306:ISO 639-2
36:Filipinos
5511:Sinigang
5496:Milkfish
5461:Cariñosa
5451:Baybayin
5444:Bayan Ko
5428:Balangay
5309:Official
5174:Japanese
5157:Mandarin
5094:Capiznon
4978:Higaonon
4950:Tadyawan
4940:Ratagnon
4935:Palawano
4862:Mimaropa
4816:Kabalian
4788:Tagabawa
4748:Davaoeño
4660:Balangao
4511:Higaonon
4506:Butuanon
4364:Bugkalot
4134:Filipino
3970:Sangiric
3960:Tadyawan
3899:Bugkalot
3846:Balangao
3664:Kalamian
3599:Palawano
3561:Tagabawa
3526:Higaonon
3448:Bintauna
3378:Filipino
3303:Mansakan
3263:Ratagnon
3223:Kabalian
3198:Boholano
3187:Capiznon
3177:Butuanon
3057:Mag-indi
3024:Sambalic
2825:ABC News
2804:Archived
2361:June 30,
2335:July 18,
2280:Archived
2248:April 2,
2179:July 24,
1894:June 22,
1430:See also
1339:English
1268:language
1226:Mandarin
1214:Filipino
1206:Filipino
1119:Batangas
963:Filipino
944:balarila
927:Cebuanos
923:Tagalogs
915:Pilipino
871:and the
801:Tagalogs
634:Sanskrit
626:Japanese
427:Filipino
418:Help:IPA
347:fili1244
272:Malaysia
170:Filipino
46:Filipino
5547:Implied
5466:Jeepney
5456:Carabao
5206:Spanish
5152:Hokkien
5147:Chinese
5117:Subanen
5074:Aklanon
5056:Tiruray
5036:Ilianen
5003:Subanen
4993:Kamigin
4983:Ilianen
4955:Tawbuid
4910:Hanunoo
4905:Cuyonon
4875:Alangan
4852:Taglish
4834:Bolinao
4806:Abaknon
4768:Mansaka
4763:Mandaya
4753:Kalagan
4720:Malaweg
4710:Kalinga
4670:Ga'dang
4632:Magahat
4622:Eskayan
4559:Botolan
4544:Abellen
4521:Mamanwa
4434:Paranan
4419:Malaweg
4399:Itbayat
4384:Gaddang
4212:Tagalog
4202:Maranao
4192:Karay-a
4182:Ilocano
4162:Cebuano
4139:English
3983:Ratahan
3950:Alangan
3871:Kalinga
3781:Gaddang
3776:Gaʼdang
3748:Ilocano
3700:Tondano
3695:Tombulu
3642:Subanen
3632:Tawbuid
3627:Hanunoo
3541:Kamigin
3531:Ilianen
3516:Binukid
3453:Bolango
3430:Maranao
3357:Tagalog
3336:Mansaka
3331:Mandaya
3326:Mamanwa
3316:Kalagan
3238:Magahat
3228:Karay-a
3213:Cuyonon
3192:Cebuano
3157:Aklanon
3149:Bisayan
3047:Botolan
3042:Bolinao
3032:Abellen
2986:Teduray
2948:Itbayat
2504:May 22,
2481:May 22,
2449:Sources
2060:Rappler
1853:May 22,
1807:May 22,
1638:May 22,
1523:Taglish
1329:Tagalog
1299:Example
1272:dialect
1270:from a
1246:Cebuano
1242:Ilokano
1230:Chinese
1222:Spanish
1210:Tagalog
1202:Tagalog
1079:English
1075:Bulacan
997:system.
946:with a
847:Italian
830:Visayan
727:English
722:Spanish
630:Hokkien
550:Tagalog
542:English
414:Unicode
208:Tagalog
165:Tagalog
160:Tagalog
92:regions
5491:Manila
5476:Lechon
5433:Barong
5413:Anahaw
5211:status
5201:Sindhi
5179:Korean
5169:German
5164:French
5142:Basque
5137:Arabic
5041:Iranun
4988:Iranun
4925:Molbog
4811:Baybay
4725:Tuwali
4690:Itawis
4680:Ifugao
4675:Ibaloi
4665:Bontoc
4589:Sambal
4549:Ambala
4516:Kamayo
4496:Agusan
4488:Caraga
4462:Manide
4404:Ivatan
4394:Itawis
4389:Isinai
4296:Manide
4263:Tausug
4248:Iranun
4230:region
4177:Ibanag
4044:Manide
3993:Talaud
3988:Sangir
3978:Bantik
3904:Ibaloi
3881:Tuwali
3861:Isinai
3856:Ifugao
3851:Bontoc
3796:Itawis
3786:Ibanag
3710:Tonsea
3506:Agusan
3498:Manobo
3488:Suwawa
3420:Iranun
3321:Kamayo
3288:Tausug
3172:Baybay
3067:Sambal
3037:Ambala
2953:Ivatan
2857:
2786:
2765:
2749:
2736:
2723:
2719:, and
2715:
2711:(ed.)
2696:
2684:
2672:
2659:
2624:
2606:
2565:
2547:
2409:
2310:
1125:, and
1111:Aurora
1107:Quezon
1103:Cavite
1099:Laguna
854:Manila
702:Jesuit
695:Laguna
654:Manila
644:. The
642:Arabic
640:, and
603:and a
388:
382:
376:
87:Region
5486:Mango
5423:Bakya
5408:Adobo
5363:Narra
5316:Arnis
5184:Malay
5099:Sulod
5051:Tboli
5026:Blaan
4973:Bukid
4930:Onhan
4915:Iraya
4890:Buhid
4885:Batak
4758:Klata
4743:Blaan
4700:Iwaak
4695:Itneg
4685:Isnag
4554:Antsi
4439:Yogad
4414:Karao
4268:Yakan
4217:Waray
4157:Bikol
4018:Klata
3955:Iraya
3919:Karao
3909:Iwaak
3866:Itneg
3801:Yogad
3791:Isnag
3622:Buhid
3589:Batak
3473:Lolak
3412:Danao
3293:Waray
3278:Sulod
3253:Onhan
3101:Bikol
2981:Tboli
2976:Blaan
2968:Bilic
2855:S2CID
2758:, by
2591:(PDF)
2580:(PDF)
2015:(PDF)
2008:(PDF)
1966:(PDF)
1937:(PDF)
1914:(PDF)
1496:Suyat
1371:this
1224:, or
1123:Rizal
1001:and:
834:Bikol
783:(the
699:Czech
638:Tamil
472:
229:Latin
5516:Sipa
5435:and
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4228:(by
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2958:Yami
2784:ISBN
2763:ISBN
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2734:ISBN
2721:ISBN
2713:ISBN
2694:ISBN
2682:ISBN
2670:ISBN
2657:ISBN
2622:ISBN
2604:ISBN
2563:ISBN
2545:ISBN
2533:2017
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2483:2020
2439:2021
2407:ISBN
2388:2018
2363:2007
2337:2012
2308:ISBN
2250:2018
2207:2012
2181:2007
2156:2007
2135:2014
2023:2018
1989:2007
1945:2007
1896:2010
1855:2020
1809:2020
1780:2021
1685:2021
1640:2014
1613:2019
1228:and
1220:and
1031:and
969:to:
863:The
836:are.
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112:see
90:All
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