296:
244:
490:
24:
381:. A third of Panamian-flagged ships were crewed by Filipino seamen, 12.8% of Liberian-flagged ships were crewed by Filipino seamen, 11% of Cypriot-flagged ships were crewed by Filipino seamen, 8.2% of Malta-flagged ships were crewed by Filipino seamen, 7.9% of Bahamas-flagged ships were crewed by Filipino seamen. Below is a table comparing figures of Filipino seamen on board FOC ships in 2002 and in 2007, in order to show the statistical trend:
2452:
513:
576:
427:
128:. According to Miguel Angel Rocha, the EVP/COO of CF Sharp Crew Management, Inc., one of the leading manning companies in the Philippines, there are around 80 to 100 maritime schools in the Philippines who offer these degrees. The courses had a three-year curriculum composed of classroom instruction and 12 months of on-board training. After the course, the candidates have to take the seaman's state board exam.
272:; 6,599 third mates; and 6,388 as waiters. Based on the type of ship, 47,782 Filipino seamen were on board passenger-type vessels; 42,356 were on bulk carriers; 31,983 were on container ships; 25,011 were on tankers; 14, 462 were on oil or product tankers; 10,754 were on general cargo ships; 7,502 were on chemical tankers; 6,610 were on tugboats; 5,742 were on pure car carriers; and 3,471 were on gas tankers.
469:
448:
620:
599:
555:
406:
534:
96:
643:
1631:
1721:
360:
A substantial number of
Filipino seamen worldwide were often employed by Flag of Convenience (FOC) ships or "sweatships", meaning ships that were registered in a country (flag of registry, or FOR) other than the country of ownership where registration fees were cheap, taxes are low or non-existent,
259:
of the
Philippines, around 229,000 Filipino seamen were on board merchant shipping vessels around the world at any given time, The figure showed that Filipino seamen comprised more than 25 percent of 1.5 million mariners worldwide, the "single biggest nationality bloc" in the shipping industry. In
171:
There are around 280,000 students who graduate from maritime schools every year. In 1996, it was estimated that there were more than 250,000 Filipino seafarers; in 2013, that number has been estimated to have increased to about 460,000. Filipinos employed as seamen worldwide, more than any other
280:
In 2009, during the 28th joint meeting of the Japan-Philippines
Economic Cooperation Committee senior adviser of Komatsu Ltd. Toshitaka Hagiwara declared that 70% of Japanese maritime operations were manned by Filipinos seamen. According to president and chief executive officer of Magsaysay
1243:
registered with the PRC in 1976. The registry of the
National Seamen's Board (NSB) had 82,373 registrants during the beginning of July 1977. From the 82,373, 20.9% (17,255) were registered as qualified ship officers, the rest were registered as qualified
295:
281:
Maritime
Corporation Doris Magsaysay-Ho, there were more than 28,000 Filipino crewmembers on board Japanese ships. Although classified as "non-domiciled special members", Filipino seamen comprised 55% of the membership of the All Japan Seaman's Union.
263:
In 2007, the figure of
Filipino seamen overseas was 226,900. Included in the total â according to job function â 31,818 were designated or ranked as seamen; 19,491 as oilers; 17,355 as ordinary seamen; 7,810 as mess men; 7,778 as chief cooks; 7,737 as
172:
nationality. The
Philippines is one of the primary source of seamen in the global shipping and transport market. Filipino seamen are often recruited to man tankers and sea vessels from countries, including those from
673:
that resulted in the loss of life of and injury to
Filipino seamen. The following is a table showing some events in recent years that caused harm or death to seamen from the Philippines while on assignment abroad:
143:
profession and trade. The required seaman training certification is known as the
Standards of Training Certification and Watchkeeping (STCW), and is in accordance with the rules and regulations of the
2810:
243:
1271:(TUCP), the total of financial remittances sent to the Philippines by overseas Filipino seamen was US$ 2.501 billion during the first nine months of 2009 (US$ 2.393 billion in 2008).
1220:(AB) seamen was around US$ 1300 monthly, including fringe benefits, holiday pay, and overtime pay. Based on the bill by TUCP secretary general and former Philippine Senator
1287:, the secretary-general of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) described Filipino seamen as sailors who were "unsung heroes" of an "unsung industry", namely the
1303:
should pay tribute to the
Filipino seafarers" and to the Philippines for their contributions to the shipping and international seaborne trade. On a similar note, former
1635:
1453:
1497:
1267:
to the Philippines. In 2008, according to Doris Magsaysay-Ho, 28,000 Filipino seamen remitted US$ 3 billion to the Philippines from Japan alone. According to the
2803:
1213:
1212:
The salary of Filipino seamen varies according to their position and is dependent on the employer or the hiring company. In the 1980s, the minimum pay set by the
252:
2398:
260:
2007, according to the POEA, there were 1,157 seamen (869 in 2006) from the Philippines who had been employed by registered or accredited manning agencies.
2119:
361:
and there were lax restrictions on the employment of cheap labor. According to the ITF, there were about 20,906 FOC ships in 2003, including ships from
2796:
1693:
131:
In order to become a registered seaman in the Philippines, an applicant should have a valid Seafarer's Identification and Record Book (SIRB) from the
255:(POEA), the Philippines is the world's main supplier of seamen since 1987, making the Philippines the manning capital of the world. According to the
1307:
1268:
3425:
2338:
147:(IMO). Professional registration for Marine Deck Officers and Engineers was previously done through the licensure examination conducted by the
3461:
3364:
2840:
2661:
1643:
1561:
1534:
3456:
2323:
1224:, the lowest pay for a Filipino seaman aboard foreign ships was US$ 1000 monthly, which was based on the minimum pay of US$ 850 set by the
3491:
3451:
2736:
2280:
1601:
290:
144:
3410:
2496:
2333:
256:
148:
2328:
1479:
1225:
2819:
2391:
1235:, the statistics from the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) of the Philippines indicated that there were 18,293 Filipino
2751:
3390:
3337:
2481:
2466:
1398:
348:(the command ship in the Pacific of the 7th fleet of the United States) around 120 (one-sixth) of the 650 seamen of the USS
3359:
2501:
1686:
326:
3354:
2716:
1501:
159:, professional registrations and licensure examinations are done by the Board of Marine Deck and Engine Officers of the
1665:
3420:
3395:
2491:
2384:
1375:
330:
322:
160:
152:
132:
1660:
3446:
3405:
3400:
3295:
3262:
2313:
1236:
33:
3496:
2651:
2569:
2436:
2303:
1945:
125:
3415:
2746:
2543:
2248:
1679:
1332:
1284:
1221:
1668:, Labor Code Provisions on Overseas Employment, THE LABOR CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 442
2772:
1300:
341:
85:
1526:
Ethnicity and Assimilation: Blacks, Chinese, Filipinos, Koreans, Japanese, Mexicans, Vietnamese, and Whites
3027:
2605:
2595:
2531:
2243:
1863:
2731:
2610:
2600:
2579:
2258:
2211:
1923:
870:
117:
1425:
2767:
2706:
2696:
2686:
2681:
2626:
2431:
2361:
2183:
2124:
2097:
2042:
1991:
1981:
1933:
1812:
1792:
1132:
999:
915:
303:
2911:
2726:
2721:
2701:
2691:
2656:
2636:
2631:
2548:
2441:
2263:
2057:
1837:
1827:
1327:
1292:
269:
113:
135:(MARINA), a document that proves that the applicant passed the minimum standard requirements as a
3290:
3285:
3277:
3065:
2921:
2906:
2777:
2741:
2646:
2574:
2564:
2538:
2526:
2486:
2471:
2426:
2421:
2407:
2144:
2017:
1986:
1832:
1822:
1782:
1741:
1606:
1257:
1217:
748:
670:
306:
1228:
as the monthly base pay for an ordinary seaman who is the lowest ranking crew member of a ship.
247:
USS John Paul Jones (DDG 53) Transfer Six Rescued Filipino Mariners to the Cutter USCGC Baranof
3050:
3022:
2974:
2916:
2711:
2641:
2356:
2308:
2204:
2114:
2092:
2047:
2027:
2007:
1928:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1777:
1767:
1639:
1557:
1530:
1454:"FOR 460,000 FILIPINO SEAMEN | 'International bill of rights for seafarers' enters into force"
1322:
1245:
718:
299:
121:
89:
1551:
1524:
3466:
3380:
3148:
3080:
3017:
2984:
2270:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2149:
2129:
2082:
2032:
2012:
1908:
1898:
1893:
1883:
1842:
1762:
1296:
495:
136:
100:
669:
The shipping industry and seaman profession were not without incident or peril. There were
3385:
3234:
3118:
3007:
2959:
2954:
2865:
2476:
2275:
2236:
2199:
2138:
2107:
2102:
2037:
1952:
1918:
1903:
1858:
1817:
1807:
1772:
1736:
1402:
310:
81:
1256:
Filipino seamen are a major segment of overseas Filipino workers who contributed to the
40:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3441:
3211:
3201:
3143:
3070:
3012:
2979:
2964:
2949:
2931:
2891:
2881:
2876:
2231:
2178:
2087:
2022:
1940:
1746:
1707:
1304:
518:
1671:
3485:
3305:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3110:
3060:
3055:
2969:
2926:
2901:
2886:
2318:
2285:
2253:
2077:
2052:
1913:
1888:
1413:
934:
334:
197:
177:
173:
3216:
3171:
3153:
3138:
3085:
2989:
2788:
1703:
1624:
1588:
1240:
900:
80:. Although, in general, the term "Filipino seamen" may include personnel from the
1395:
3252:
3037:
1656:
Associated Marine Officers' Union and Seamen's Union of the Philippines (AMOSUP)
1310:
581:
432:
156:
151:. But starting 2014, as per Philippines Republic Act 10635, an act establishing
77:
1602:"Tricked and Indebted on Land, Abused or Abandoned at Sea." The New York Times"
3257:
3075:
3045:
1264:
1076:
140:
95:
2830:
1261:
474:
340:
In August 2007, according to Captain Rudy Lupton, commanding officer of the
229:
1440:
3323:
3315:
3300:
2999:
2941:
2870:
1627:
1288:
73:
1720:
3267:
3244:
3226:
3206:
3186:
1628:"Understanding the Filipino seaman: His Values, attitudes and behavior"
453:
378:
366:
237:
217:
213:
205:
189:
3196:
2896:
2376:
2134:
1550:
Cathy J. Schlund-Vials; Kevin Scott Wong; Jason Oliver Chang (2017).
1047:
625:
604:
560:
411:
370:
362:
233:
221:
209:
201:
181:
69:
1313:
hoped that many Filipino youth would join the seamen's profession.
3191:
3181:
3176:
3163:
2857:
2835:
783:
779:
648:
539:
374:
294:
265:
242:
225:
193:
94:
112:
Aspiring Filipino seamen are required to acquire degrees such as
904:
185:
2792:
2380:
1675:
1589:
Filipino Seamen Take their Chances in the World's "Sweatships"
17:
808:
Explosion on ship due to bursting oxygen and acetylene tanks
679:
Table 2: Maritime incidents and Filipino seamen casualties
1655:
1638:), Our Lady of Manaoag Publishers (1991), 28 pages,
3434:
3373:
3347:
3336:
3314:
3276:
3243:
3225:
3162:
3109:
3102:
3036:
2998:
2940:
2856:
2849:
2760:
2674:
2619:
2588:
2557:
2519:
2512:
2459:
2414:
2349:
2296:
2192:
2171:
2162:
2070:
2000:
1974:
1967:
1851:
1800:
1791:
1755:
1729:
1714:
1441:Filipino Sailors Challenge Ocean-Going Colonialism
386:Table 1: Deployment/assignment of Filipino seamen
36:may be compromised due to out-of-date information
977:2 deaths, 1 survivor with broken back and burns
1260:. Filipino seamen have been a major source of
1128:Explosion in ship due to high-pressure air leak
1498:"World-class Filipino seamen a force in Japan"
92:who are "sea-based migrant Filipino workers".
2804:
2392:
1687:
253:Philippine Overseas Employment Administration
8:
1376:FILIPINO SEAMEN STILL RULE THE SEAS, FOR NOW
155:as a single maritime andministration of the
1214:International Transport Workers' Federation
398:Number of Filipino seamen on board in 2002
395:Number of Filipino seamen on board in 2007
99:Filipino seaman throwing heaving line with
3344:
3106:
3033:
2853:
2811:
2797:
2789:
2516:
2399:
2385:
2377:
2168:
1971:
1797:
1726:
1694:
1680:
1672:
1094:Survived after drifting at sea for 3 days
1480:âPinoy Sailors Unsung Heroes of Industryâ
1299:". Mitropoulos further stated that the "
676:
383:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1435:
1433:
1344:
1269:Trade Union Congress of the Philippines
321:In the 1930s, until the passage of the
1553:Asian America: A Primary Source Reader
1396:Marino: History of the Filipino Seamen
1201:18 presumed dead, 6 survivors rescued
1175:4 presumed dead, 12 survivors rescued
1556:. Yale University Press. p. 81.
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1370:
1368:
1149:Death after sustaining head injuries
775:Ship leaked while transporting lumber
7:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
325:, there were 8,000 Filipinos in the
1291:industry that carried "most of the
1183:Ship explosion due to mismanagement
703:Number of Filipino seamen affected
291:Military history of Asian Americans
145:International Maritime Organization
1252:Contribution to Philippine economy
257:Department of Labor and Employment
149:Professional Regulation Commission
14:
1666:Article 20. National Seamen Board
1226:International Labour Organization
665:Maritime incidents and casualties
2820:Ethnic groups in the Philippines
2450:
1719:
1231:According to Manolo I. Abella's
1105:Off the southwest coast of Japan
641:
618:
597:
574:
553:
532:
511:
488:
467:
446:
425:
404:
22:
1661:United Filipino Seafarers (UFS)
1523:Robert M. Jiobu (8 July 1988).
1157:Capsizing of ship in rough seas
1102:Ship ran aground during a storm
1072:Sinking of ship during a storm
985:Capsizing of ship in calm seas
302:sailors of the US Navy met by
1:
392:Flag/Country of registration
327:United States Merchant Marine
309:in the hangar bay aboard the
1160:Off a remote island in Japan
844:Polydefkis and Anna Spiratou
285:On board United States ships
124:or basic seaman course from
88:, it specifically refers to
1275:Contribution to world trade
1233:Export of Filipino Manpower
800:Drowned in freezing waters
331:Philippine Independence Act
323:Merchant Marine Act of 1936
161:Maritime Industry Authority
153:Maritime Industry Authority
133:Maritime Industry Authority
120:and Bachelor of Science in
3513:
3492:Economy of the Philippines
1529:. SUNY Press. p. 50.
1279:In 2010, according to the
706:Description of casualties
691:Location of case/incident
288:
108:Training and qualification
2826:
2448:
2120:AssyrianâChaldeanâSyriacs
1374:Choudhury, Perla Aragon.
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
397:
394:
391:
1333:Overseas Filipino Worker
1285:Efthimios E. Mitropoulos
1301:international community
688:Maritime case/incident
276:On board Japanese ships
86:Philippine Marine Corps
1416:, Adamson (Phil.) Inc.
923:6 deaths, 3 survivors
318:
248:
104:
60:, also referred to as
1401:9 August 2011 at the
931:Disappearance of ship
828:3 deaths, 4 injuries
298:
246:
118:Marine Transportation
98:
2662:United Arab Emirates
1133:Newcastle, Australia
1000:Netherlands Antilles
916:United Arab Emirates
304:Philippine President
2281:Hispanic and Latino
1414:The Filipino Seaman
1328:Board certification
782:while in waters of
761:Malta and Hong Kong
694:Name(s) of ship(s)
681:
388:
114:Bachelor of Science
2841:Indigenous peoples
2408:Overseas Filipinos
1610:. 9 November 2015.
1607:The New York Times
1587:Pabico, Alecks P.
1443:, 25 December 1996
1394:Talampas, Roli G.
1258:Philippine economy
1186:Off Virginia coast
996:Heavy load carrier
836:Collision of ships
749:Constanta, Romania
677:
671:maritime disasters
384:
356:On board FOC ships
319:
307:Benigno Aquino III
249:
122:Marine Engineering
105:
90:overseas Filipinos
62:Filipino seafarers
3479:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3332:
3331:
3324:Suludnon/Tumandok
3098:
3097:
3094:
3093:
2786:
2785:
2670:
2669:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2158:
2157:
2066:
2065:
1963:
1962:
1946:Sri Lankan Tamils
1644:978-971-26-0004-3
1636:eBook PDF version
1591:, 14â15 July 2003
1563:978-0-300-19544-6
1536:978-0-88706-648-1
1456:. Interaksyon.com
1378:, 2 February 2010
1323:Board examination
1308:secretary-general
1205:
1204:
1137:The Golden Bridge
1131:Off the coast of
1046:Off the coast of
951:Declared missing
858:Declared missing
852:Cyprus and Greece
816:African Evergreen
767:Declared missing
753:Paris and You Xin
719:Norfolk, Virginia
662:
661:
654:no data available
631:no data available
590:no data available
504:no data available
333:, Filipinos were
268:; 7,056 as third
251:According to the
55:
54:
3504:
3497:Filipino sailors
3345:
3107:
3034:
2854:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2790:
2517:
2454:
2453:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2378:
2339:Southeast Asians
2169:
1972:
1798:
1727:
1723:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1673:
1625:Andres, Tomas D.
1612:
1611:
1598:
1592:
1585:
1568:
1567:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1504:on 9 August 2011
1500:. Archived from
1494:
1483:
1477:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1450:
1444:
1437:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1392:
1379:
1372:
1281:Business Monitor
1237:marine engineers
1154:21 February 2003
993:Mighty Servant 2
778:Sailing towards
714:Ship caught fire
711:20 November 1994
682:
647:
645:
644:
624:
622:
621:
603:
601:
600:
580:
578:
577:
559:
557:
556:
538:
536:
535:
517:
515:
514:
496:Marshall Islands
494:
492:
491:
473:
471:
470:
452:
450:
449:
431:
429:
428:
410:
408:
407:
389:
137:licensed mariner
126:maritime schools
66:Filipino sailors
50:
47:
41:
34:factual accuracy
26:
25:
18:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3471:
3430:
3369:
3339:
3328:
3310:
3272:
3239:
3221:
3158:
3090:
3032:
2994:
2936:
2845:
2822:
2817:
2787:
2782:
2756:
2666:
2615:
2584:
2553:
2508:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2410:
2405:
2375:
2366:
2345:
2292:
2188:
2164:
2154:
2062:
1996:
1959:
1847:
1787:
1751:
1718:
1716:
1710:
1708:Asian diasporas
1700:
1652:
1621:
1619:Further reading
1616:
1615:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1586:
1571:
1564:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1486:
1478:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1408:
1403:Wayback Machine
1393:
1382:
1373:
1346:
1341:
1319:
1277:
1254:
1222:Ernesto Herrera
1210:
1192:Chemical Tanker
1180:24 January 2004
1125:9 December 2002
1069:8 November 2009
1043:Sinking of ship
1040:1 November 2009
1015:Sinking of ship
982:2 November 1999
896:Sinking of ship
866:Sinking of ship
863:16 January 1998
667:
642:
640:
619:
617:
598:
596:
575:
573:
554:
552:
533:
531:
512:
510:
489:
487:
468:
466:
447:
445:
426:
424:
405:
403:
358:
352:were Filipino.
317:on 14 May 2011.
293:
287:
278:
169:
110:
82:Philippine Navy
58:Filipino seamen
51:
45:
42:
39:
31:This article's
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
3510:
3508:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3484:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3342:
3340:or expatriates
3334:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3320:
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1482:, 22 June 2010
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1439:Bacon, David.
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178:South America
175:
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63:
59:
49:
46:December 2023
37:
35:
29:
20:
19:
16:
3028:Zamboangueño
2652:Saudi Arabia
2497:Demographics
2437:South Africa
2334:South Asians
2184:South Africa
1992:Singaporeans
1813:Bangladeshis
1605:
1596:
1552:
1545:
1525:
1518:
1506:. Retrieved
1502:the original
1458:. Retrieved
1448:
1421:
1409:
1280:
1278:
1255:
1232:
1230:
1211:
1140:Bulk carrier
1111:Bulk carrier
1099:25 July 2002
1055:Bulk carrier
1026:Bulk carrier
1018:
988:
968:Bulk carrier
962:Mid-Atlantic
901:Kharg Island
893:22 July 1998
879:Bulk carrier
871:Newfoundland
847:
839:
833:20 June 1986
811:
788:Sun River II
756:
742:January 1995
729:
678:
668:
653:
630:
589:
503:
385:
359:
349:
343:
339:
329:; until the
320:
312:
279:
262:
250:
170:
130:
111:
65:
61:
57:
56:
43:
32:
15:
3338:Immigrants
3066:Maguindanao
2922:Romblomanon
2907:Kapampangan
2773:New Zealand
2747:Switzerland
2717:Netherlands
2544:South Korea
2362:New Zealand
2329:East Asians
2125:Azerbaijani
2098:Palestinian
2043:Minangkabau
1982:Indonesians
1934:In the Gulf
1838:Sri Lankans
1311:Ban Ki-moon
1293:world trade
1265:remittances
1239:and 15,965
1218:able-bodied
1189:Bow Mariner
909:Borvigilant
582:Netherlands
313:Carl Vinson
157:Philippines
101:monkey fist
78:Philippines
3486:Categories
3391:Indonesian
3051:Banguingui
3023:Surigaonon
2975:Hiligaynon
2917:Pangasinan
2558:South Asia
2058:Vietnamese
1987:Malaysians
1833:Pakistanis
1823:Maldivians
1742:Mongolians
1632:Quick View
1339:References
1166:Cargo ship
1085:Cargo ship
1077:Pangasinan
942:Cargo ship
939:Pixy Mario
819:Cargo ship
791:Cargo ship
726:Cargo ship
717:Off coast
377:, and the
350:Blue Ridge
344:Blue Ridge
289:See also:
188:, such as
167:Statistics
163:(MARINA.)
141:seamanship
3406:Malaysian
3360:Brazilian
3286:Agutaynen
3149:Kankanaey
3018:Sangirese
2985:Porohanon
2912:Masbateño
2873:(Ilongot)
2831:Filipinos
2768:Australia
2620:West Asia
2606:Singapore
2596:Indonesia
2532:Hong Kong
2520:East Asia
2357:Australia
2244:Caribbean
2217:Argentina
2165:residence
2048:Moluccans
2018:Filipinos
2001:Ethnicity
1968:Southeast
1929:Malayalis
1869:Gujaratis
1852:Ethnicity
1783:Taiwanese
1778:Ryukyuans
1715:By origin
1702:Overseas
1460:23 August
1262:US dollar
1195:Singapore
1082:Ho Feng 8
876:The Flare
723:Polydoros
475:Singapore
342:USS
311:USS
270:engineers
230:Singapore
76:from the
74:seafarers
3411:Nepalese
3396:Japanese
3355:American
3348:Americas
3316:Suludnon
3301:Tagbanua
3291:Palawano
3278:Palaweño
3235:Ratagnon
3182:Higaonon
3177:Bukidnon
3154:Tinguian
3119:Balangao
3103:Highland
3008:Butuanon
3000:Mindanao
2960:Capiznon
2955:Boholano
2871:Bugkalot
2866:Bicolano
2732:Portugal
2611:Thailand
2601:Malaysia
2580:Pakistan
2570:Maldives
2492:template
2460:Americas
2271:Suriname
2227:Colombia
2205:Israelis
2193:Americas
2115:Armenian
2093:Lebanese
2033:Laotians
2028:Javanese
2008:Acehnese
1909:Saraikis
1899:Punjabis
1894:Pashtuns
1879:Kashmiri
1843:Tibetans
1768:Japanese
1399:Archived
1317:See also
1289:shipping
1120:Drowned
1023:Leader L
965:Karteria
869:Off the
300:Filipino
139:for the
3467:Spanish
3462:Russian
3442:English
3421:Iranian
3381:Chinese
3365:Mexican
3268:Mamanwa
3245:Negrito
3227:Mangyan
3212:Teduray
3207:Tasaday
3202:Subanon
3192:Mandaya
3187:Mamanwa
3144:Kalinga
3071:Maranao
3013:Kalagan
2980:Karay-a
2965:Cebuano
2950:Aklanon
2942:Visayas
2932:Tagalog
2892:Ilocano
2882:Gaddang
2877:Cuyunon
2850:Lowland
2761:Oceania
2707:Ireland
2697:Germany
2687:Belgium
2682:Austria
2627:Bahrain
2502:History
2432:Nigeria
2350:Oceania
2309:Germany
2264:Marabou
2249:Chinese
2179:Nigeria
2150:Turkish
2135:Israeli
2130:Iranian
2083:Emirati
2013:Burmese
1975:Country
1953:Telugus
1919:Sindhis
1884:Mirpuri
1828:Nepalis
1818:Indians
1808:Afghans
1801:Country
1773:Koreans
1763:Chinese
1730:Central
1717:in Asia
1246:crewmen
1163:Pendora
912:Tugboat
822:Liberia
612:11,682
461:18,653
454:Liberia
440:26,164
433:Bahamas
419:50,651
379:Bahamas
367:Liberia
238:Germany
218:Jamaica
214:Bahamas
206:Liberia
190:Denmark
84:or the
70:sailors
3457:Polish
3447:German
3435:Europe
3426:Jewish
3401:Korean
3386:Indian
3306:Molbog
3197:Manobo
3134:Ifugao
3129:Ibaloi
3124:Bontoc
3111:Igorot
3081:Tausug
3061:Iranun
3056:Kaagan
2970:Eskaya
2927:Sambal
2902:Ivatan
2897:Itawes
2887:Ibanag
2742:Sweden
2727:Poland
2722:Norway
2702:Greece
2692:France
2675:Europe
2657:Turkey
2637:Kuwait
2632:Israel
2549:Taiwan
2482:Mexico
2472:Canada
2467:Brazil
2442:Uganda
2415:Africa
2314:Sweden
2304:France
2297:Europe
2254:Dougla
2232:Mexico
2222:Brazil
2200:Canada
2172:Africa
2108:Yemeni
2103:Syrian
2038:Malays
1941:Tamils
1859:Baloch
1747:Uzbeks
1737:Kazakh
1704:Asians
1642:
1560:
1533:
1508:21 May
1426:gov.ph
1208:Salary
1169:Panama
1143:Panama
1114:Panama
1088:Panama
1064:Death
1058:Panama
1048:Taiwan
1035:Death
1029:Panama
1007:Death
945:Panama
888:Death
882:Cyprus
794:Panama
737:Death
658:4,698
646:
635:5,699
626:Greece
623:
605:Norway
602:
579:
568:9,324
561:Cyprus
558:
547:8,614
537:
526:6,382
516:
493:
482:6,492
479:10,308
472:
458:21,966
451:
437:29,681
430:
416:51,614
412:Panama
409:
371:Cyprus
363:Panama
266:bosuns
234:Norway
222:Greece
210:Cyprus
202:Panama
196:, the
182:Europe
3452:Greek
3296:Batak
3263:Batak
3217:Tboli
3172:Blaan
3164:Lumad
3139:Isneg
3086:Yakan
3076:Samal
3046:Bajau
2990:Waray
2858:Luzon
2836:Pinoy
2778:Palau
2737:Spain
2712:Italy
2647:Qatar
2575:Nepal
2565:India
2539:Japan
2527:China
2427:Libya
2422:Egypt
2145:Kurds
2088:Iraqi
2078:Arabs
2053:Thais
2023:Hmong
1914:Sikhs
1889:Mizos
1793:South
1297:goods
971:Malta
873:coast
784:Japan
780:Korea
685:Date
649:Japan
609:6,975
586:7,017
565:7,052
544:7,513
540:Malta
523:8,172
500:9,772
375:Malta
226:Malta
194:Japan
72:, or
3416:Arab
3374:Asia
3253:Aeta
3038:Moro
2642:Oman
2513:Asia
2477:Cuba
2286:Jews
2237:Peru
2139:Jews
2071:West
1904:Roma
1874:Odia
1756:East
1706:and
1640:ISBN
1558:ISBN
1531:ISBN
1510:2011
1462:2013
1216:for
905:Iran
899:Off
236:and
186:Asia
184:and
3258:Ati
1634:) (
1295:in
116:in
64:or
3488::
2163:By
1604:.
1572:^
1487:^
1470:^
1432:^
1383:^
1347:^
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1248:.
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1061:12
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
