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in particular. The two ships were not well suited for the open seas due to a design with emphasis on operations in the shallow waters of the archipelago: it has been said that they were volatile and rolled too much. The minimal depth keel, together with the high conning tower, made the ships'
536:, the two coastal defence ships were transferred to the Åland islands to protect against invasion. When the ice cover started to become too thick in December, the ships were transferred to Turku, where their anti-aircraft artillery aided in the defence of the city.
504:, the two coastal ships were identical. The fire control centre and the gun turrets were connected electrically so that ranging and orders could be given without spoken contact. With the aid of
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700:. Preparations to scrap the ship were begun in 1958. During this time, there were talks to return the ship to Finland. The ship was, however, scrapped in 1966 at a
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795:; Miller, Vernon J.; Spindler, John & Wilderding, John H. Jr. (2001). "Question 22/00: Finnish Coast Defense Ship "battleship"
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The World of the
Battleship: The Lives and Careers of Twenty-One Capital Ships of the World's Navies, 1880–1990
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harbour and the
Soviets launched an air attack of 132 bombers and fighters. However the target was not
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movements slow and wide. It was said that the ships were uncomfortable, but harmless to their crews.
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guns could fire shells of 255 kilograms (562 lb) up to 31 kilometres (19 mi).
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Haukiala, Olli-Pekka (2004). "Question 22/00: Finnish Coast
Defense Ship "battleship"
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was modernized during the 1950s and served for a while as an accommodation ship in
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scrapyard. According to Soviet calculations, 2,700 tons of metal were recovered.
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in the summer of 1944, the
Soviets put much effort into trying to find and sink
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690:(a Russian short form of the name Ivan) by the sailors of the Baltic Fleet.
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fired their heavy artillery against an enemy was at the beginning of the
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on 13 September 1941, during the course of which her sister ship
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508:, the values were transferred directly to the gun turrets.
837:
Coastal
Defence Ship Väinämöinen at World War II Database
807:(3). International Naval Research Organization: 238–239.
488:
The ship's heavy armament of 254-millimetre (10 in)
674:. The ship was handed over on 29 May 1947 to the Soviet
607:, where they were used as floating batteries during the
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for the defence of the
Finnish demilitarized islands at
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was also the name of a Soviet merchantman sunk by the
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In 1943 "Detachment Väinämöinen", which consisted of
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443:and was launched in 1932. Following the end of the
827:Finnish "Lighthouse Battleships" at Dieselpunk.org
832:Finnish Navy in World War II: Coast Defense ships
618:s primary operational duties were to patrol the
305:engines 875 kW (1,173 hp), two shafts.
43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
568:also participated in the distraction manoeuvre
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744:Aromaa, Jari (2018). "The Coast Defence Ship
8:
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872:Finnish naval ship classes of World War II
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850:
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649:— instead it was the German anti-aircraft
318:14.5 knots (26.9 km/h; 16.7 mph)
326:700 nmi (1,300 km; 810 mi)
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
713:
190:Transferred to Soviet Union 29 May 1947
666:After the end of the Continuation War
85:
658:, which was sunk during this attack.
587:, six VMV patrol boats and six motor
379:2 × 2 × 254 millimetres (10 in)
348:2 × 2 × 254 millimetres (10 in)
194:
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7:
1146:Captured Soviet motor torpedo boats
1347:World War II naval ships of Finland
672:war reparations to the Soviet Union
1367:World War II coastal defence ships
14:
752:. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing.
748:(1930)". In Taylor, Bruce (ed.).
560:evacuation of their base at the
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686:, Finland. The ship was called
455:as war reparations and renamed
431:and also the first ship of her
1362:Finland–Soviet Union relations
1:
308:3,500 kW (4,700 hp)
277:16.864 m (55.33 ft)
269:93.0 m (305.1 ft)
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476:were planned to be mobile
1337:Ships of the Finnish Navy
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285:5.0 m (16.4 ft)
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1357:Ships of the Soviet Navy
678:, where she was renamed
622:between the minefields "
29:This article includes a
603:naval units never left
451:was handed over to the
435:. She was built at the
237:General characteristics
58:more precise citations.
524:
506:mechanical calculators
879:Coastal defence ships
801:Warship International
773:Warship International
519:
1342:Ships built in Turku
1317:Single ship of class
1275:Auxiliary minelayers
556:, during the Soviet
415:coastal defence ship
252:coastal defence ship
1092:Motor torpedo boats
670:was handed over as
512:Operational history
1252:Auxiliary gunboats
725:Finnish submarine
570:Operation Nordwind
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478:coastal fortresses
149:Crichton-Vulcan Oy
31:list of references
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296:Diesel-Electric
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1167:Minesweepers
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1044:Ruotsinsalmi
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676:Baltic Fleet
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502:fire control
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496:Fire control
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453:Soviet Union
448:
439:shipyard in
427:
425:'s flagship
423:Finnish Navy
409:
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258:Displacement
246:
214:
204:Soviet Union
179:Commissioned
120:
70:
64:January 2023
61:
50:Please help
42:
896:Väinämöinen
888:Väinämöinen
797:Vainamoinen
793:Hone, Trent
769:Vainamoinen
746:Väinämöinen
668:Väinämöinen
647:Väinämöinen
639:Väinämöinen
633:During the
613:Väinämöinen
585:Väinämöinen
566:Väinämöinen
546:Väinämöinen
532:During the
521:Väinämöinen
470:Väinämöinen
449:Väinämöinen
419:sister ship
410:Väinämöinen
247:Väinämöinen
224:29 May 1947
166:August 1929
131:Väinämöinen
121:Väinämöinen
56:introducing
1352:1932 ships
1331:Categories
1035:Minelayers
916:Submarines
534:Winter War
528:Winter War
331:Complement
298:powertrain
290:Propulsion
1155:G-5 class
1150:D-3 class
998:Hämeenmaa
947:Iku-Turso
940:Vesihiisi
933:Vetehinen
925:Vetehinen
903:Ilmarinen
813:0043-0374
785:0043-0374
702:Leningrad
605:Leningrad
574:Ilmarinen
550:Ilmarinen
474:Ilmarinen
428:Ilmarinen
163:Laid down
1293:Poseidon
1199:SM class
1059:Riilahti
1015:Turunmaa
1007:Turunmaa
974:Gunboats
684:Porkkala
593:Helsinki
558:Red Army
339:Armament
221:Acquired
171:Launched
127:Namesake
1205:Ajonpää
1082:T class
1022:Karjala
991:Uusimaa
983:Uusimaa
956:Vesikko
805:XXXVIII
727:Vesikko
698:Tallinn
662:Postwar
651:cruiser
628:Nashorn
626:" and "
624:Seeigel
523:in 1938
421:of the
365:Vickers
282:Draught
157:Finland
145:Builder
137:Ordered
111:Finland
98:History
52:improve
1283:Baltic
1140:Taisto
1116:Syöksy
1075:Pukkio
963:Saukko
811:
783:
756:
721:Vyborg
694:Vyborg
680:Vyborg
601:Soviet
490:Bofors
465:Design
458:Vyborg
417:, the
396:Bofors
387:Bofors
381:Bofors
356:Bofors
350:Bofors
266:Length
249:-class
215:Vyborg
1298:Suomi
1265:Aunus
1260:Viena
1244:Other
1234:VTV-1
1228:class
1207:class
1194:class
1192:Rautu
1186:class
1178:class
1176:Ahven
1142:class
1134:class
1126:class
1124:Hurja
1118:class
1103:class
1077:class
1068:Louhi
1046:class
1009:class
985:class
927:class
890:class
708:Notes
688:Vanya
655:Niobe
643:Kotka
616:'
609:siege
597:Kotka
578:mines
482:Åland
441:Turku
433:class
393:40 mm
362:40 mm
323:Range
315:Speed
303:Krupp
301:four
153:Turku
37:, or
1288:Frej
1184:Kuha
1132:Jymy
1109:Isku
1101:Sisu
809:ISSN
781:ISSN
754:ISBN
595:and
548:and
472:and
391:4 ×
369:2 ×
360:4 ×
274:Beam
229:Fate
211:Name
187:Fate
140:1927
117:Name
1226:VMV
799:".
777:XLI
771:".
500:In
334:410
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