1391:
1775:
1734:
121:
804:
717:
2518:
1083:
1188:
2396:
33:
1517:
1485:, who terrorized the Baltic Sea region in the Middle Ages, would have lit stray fires in the Archipelago Sea, which would have lured other ships to shore, looted the booty and possibly killed the ship's crew. This is apparently just a later story tradition. According to the same tradition, the pirates were also joined by young adventurous men from coastal villages who did not see a future for themselves in their home region.
1496:. In April Russian troops occupied the archipelago, including Ă…land. Soon after the local residents, enraged by the confiscation of ships, rebelled. Aided by troops from Sweden the archipelago was cleared from Russian troops in May. The Swedish troops then used the islands as a staging area for the recapture of continental Finland. The archipelago remained in Swedish control until the end of the war, but in the subsequent
1719:
1200:
3749:
4129:
3737:
1647:
1699:
1808:
740:
people. In the 19th century the population increased sharply as new, more efficient fishing methods were introduced. In the 20th century the population went into decline again, especially on smaller islands, due to rapid urbanization. Many smaller islands became completely uninhabited. During the recent decades increasing number of summer residences in the archipelago have revitalized some areas.
1754:
1822:
1662:
1289:. The reason for this is the brackish nature of the water. The salinity is only 0.6% in the Archipelago. The salinity has also varied greatly during the past, making it difficult for species to adapt. However, the great number of individuals indicates a favourable environment. Typical fish species are the Baltic herring, pike, white-fish, perch and flounder.
1681:
816:
1794:
911:
are established between some islands. It is also common to drive on ice to islands lacking official ice roads. This greatly eases transportation, as it makes it possible to simply drive a car (or even a heavy van if ice is very thick, usually every few years) from the continent to the islands. On the
148:
The archipelago has a very large number of islands. The exact number depends on the definition of the term "island", as the size of the patches of dry land in the area varies from small rocks peeking out of the water to large islands with several villages or even small towns. The number of the larger
743:
Many Finns have summer residences on the islands in the area, known for its natural beauty. Due to this the population of many islands can double or more during the summer. Although having a summer cottage in the archipelago is more common among the
Swedish-speaking, the Swedish-speaking are a small
739:
Throughout its history the population of the
Archipelago Sea has varied significantly. The population increased until the first half of the 16th century. After that the population went into decline as the carrying capacity of the environment was reached and wars and pestilence took their toll on the
1469:
During the 12th and 13th centuries Sweden established its control of the
Archipelago Sea. At the same time Christianity started to spread to Finland, starting from the archipelago and the adjacent coastal area. The islands occupy a strategic position, guarding the approaches to Stockholm, Turku and
1214:
The islands provide a unique and diverse environment for wildlife. The bigger islands resemble the coastal regions of continental
Finland whereas skerries have a radically different environment. Smaller islands are devoid of trees, but still harbour a rich plantlife. The environment is sunny, has a
1069:
charge a small fee. It is possible to cover the Ring Road in one day by car, but usually travellers spend at least one night along the way. Approximately 20 000 tourist travel the Ring Road every year. The main tourist season is from June to August. The principal tourist attraction is scenery and
144:
at the corners. The archipelago can be divided into inner and outer archipelagos, with the outer archipelago consisting mainly of smaller, uninhabited islands. The total surface area is 8,300 square kilometres (3,205 square miles), of which 2,000 square kilometres (772 square miles) is land.
959:
The most inhabited islands in the eastern archipelago in
Southwest Finland are connected by the Archipelago Ring Road. There are approximately 160 to 190 kilometres (99–118 miles) of public roads and 30 to 50 kilometres (19–31 miles) of waterways along the Ring Road. The city of
1615:
broke out. Finland sent troops to Ă…land to guard against a possible Soviet invasion, which didn't materialize. The
Finnish army also laid siege on Hanko, which was evacuated by the Soviet Union later that year. Finnish troops remained in Ă…land until the end of the war in 1944.
1375:, since it is very shallow and thus has much less potential to dilute effluent from human activities. Eutrophication has been partly brought under control in Finland, but the effects are masked by the general decline in the condition of the Baltic Sea.
1123:
Because
Christianity spread to the islands before the mainland, the churches on the major islands tend to be relatively old; dating from the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries, with the oldest ones in Ă…land. More than 80% of Finns are members of the
891:
in
Finnish) are more ship-like in construction, are operated by the maritime administration and may charge a small fee. They operate on longer routes covering several smaller or more distant islands. There are also large commercially operated
1591:
was called in to resolve the situation, and in 1921 the League granted the sovereignty of the entire archipelago to
Finland, despite the objections of the majority of Ă…landers. However, Ă…land was given a wide autonomy, and its
337:
which resulted in
Finland securing possession of the islands while becoming obliged to protect the islands' neutrality), and its residents are exempt from military service, although they can volunteer to serve in the army.
1300:
which is regularly sighted in the northern part of the Baltic Sea. The current population in the entire Baltic is estimated at 600 individuals, down from estimated 10 to 20 thousand a century ago. Another example is
292:
as its sole official language. The regional parliament has power over wide-ranging matters, including health services, education, environment, and postal services. Monetary and foreign policy are handled by the
866:
in Finnish) are free of charge and operate mostly on short routes between adjacent (large) islands. They are raft-like in construction and usually operated by the road administration. The small ones are
3787:
1627:
on the membership was held separately in Ă…land, leading to the possibility of different outcomes. A rejection of the EU membership by the Ă…landers would have created a situation similar to that of
1733:
920:
in Finnish) when the ice is too weak even for walking, but too thick for boating. This can leave some islands lacking a pier for large ships isolated for days or weeks. Access is only by
325:. Both are effective in the archipelago, where the dense clusters of islands severely limit the manoeuvrability of invading vessels. The autonomous region of Ă…land is demilitarised. The
112:
s journalist Tristan Parker wrote an article praising the Turku Archipelago on July 29, 2021, mentioning that "nowhere has the gentle magic of the smaller islands – or their wildlife."
847:, are famous in the nearby continental areas for producing the first new potatoes of the summer. The significance of tourism to the economy of the islands is constantly increasing.
1774:
1378:
Many areas of the archipelago are protected from human activity by their sheer inaccessibility. The southern part of the Archipelago Sea belong to the cooperation area of the
779:
are prevalent in the archipelago. In the 18th and 19th centuries the proportion of twin births was greater than anywhere in Europe, and enormously higher than in continental
188:
and islands being slowly created and old ones enlarged or merged. The current rate of rebound is between 4 and 10 millimetres a year. Because the islands are made of mainly
1917:
1258:
The conditions can vary radically even within one small island, due to the features of the rock on which the islands are based. There may be small patches of fresh-water
3780:
1097:
The culture of the archipelago resembles that of the Swedish-speaking coastal areas of Finland. Many features of typically Finnish culture, such as the popularity of
2349:
2854:
2476:
2665:
2323:
2146:
720:
The minor inhabited island groups could sustain only one or a few families and only with fish as the main source of income. Kråkskär was inhabited until 1956.
3773:
1116:
Based on the languages spoken the archipelago can be divided into three parts. The Ă…land archipelago in the west is almost completely Swedish-speaking, the
1305:, which has a significant breeding population in the Archipelago Sea. Rare or endangered bird and mammal species found in the archipelago also include
2463:
2278:
85:
4194:
1861:
850:
The islands are linked by bridges and ferries, and in case of Ă…land, a small airport. The ferries are divided into two categories: "road ferries" (
2431:
1941:
1235:
of the Baltic Sea makes splashes of seawater more benign for plant life. While most of the islands are rocky, some are actually extensions of the
204:
is significantly slower than rebound. However, due to its southern location, the effect of postglacial rebound is smaller than – for example – in
1567:. The Russians moved troops back into the area in 1916, and for the next 5 years there was either Russian or Finnish military presence in Ă…land.
157:) is 257, whilst the number of smaller isles of over 0.5 hectares (1.2 acres) is about 17,700. If the number of smallest uninhabitable rocks and
2896:
1125:
1971:
964:
is usually considered the starting point of the road. The route goes through following municipalities, villages, islands and island groups:
2365:"Pahamaineinen merirosvosakki herätti keskiajalla kauhua Suomen rannikolla – Katso kartasta, missä vitaaliveljet ryöstelivät ja majailivat"
1997:
238:, which is visible in satellite photos and high-resolution maps. The other similar formation is in Fjälskär, between the main islands of
4189:
2306:
1109:
festival in the archipelago but not in continental Finland. On the other hand, the continental Finnish Midsummer tradition of lighting
1718:
1348:
have spread to the archipelago and their numbers are increasing. This not necessarily viewed as a good thing by nature lovers, since
4199:
2421:
2677:
360:. The municipalities in Ă…land tend to be quite small, with the municipality of Sottunga having only approximately 100 residents.
352:
The archipelago is divided into 30 municipalities, grouped in the autonomous region of Ă…land and in the historical provinces of
1461:
the entire archipelago has risen approximately 25 metres (82 feet) since, enlarging existing islands and creating many more.
728:. Also outside Ă…land most of the area has been more or less monolingually Swedish-speaking, now officially bilingual with a
1646:
1390:
2713:
2456:
1698:
1058:, skipping numbers 4–11 in the list above. The length of the "Small Ring Road" is approximately 125 km (78 mi).
310:
2324:"Geological history of the archipelago at the website of the Department of Geology at the University of Turku in Finnish"
2236:
2128:
2100:
1500:
in 1809 Sweden was forced to cede the area along with rest of Finland. The Archipelago Sea became part of the autonomous
1061:
The ring road is usually traveled by car or by bicycle. Most of the ferries along the road are free, but ferries between
1046:
There is also a shorter version of the route, the so-called "Small Ring Road", which utilizes a ferry connection between
2672:
2517:
2045:
40:
with the Archipelago Sea marked in red. Most of the islands are not visible at this resolution. 8,300 square kilometres
333:
in peacetime (in times of war the FDF has the duty of defending Ă…land due to international treaties starting from the
162:
2804:
2327:
744:
minority on the mainland, and so most summer residents are Finnish-speaking, in contrast to the permanent residents.
2143:
939:
cross the Archipelago Sea. Navigation is made hazardous by the labyrinthine archipelago, varying depth and numerous
262:(Kihti in Finnish), a relatively open sea area. Together with the islands near the coast of Sweden the area forms a
3965:
3115:
2889:
2809:
2547:
2234:
Special characteristics of the archipelago nature at the website of the Archipelago Sea National Park (in Finnish)
2162:
Lummaa, Virpi; Haukioja, Erkki; Lemmetyinen, Risto; Pikkola, Mirja (1998), "Natural selection on human twinning",
1607:. At the end of the war in 1940 Finland was forced to rent Hanko at the eastern extreme of the Archipelago Sea to
2723:
1753:
1379:
347:
2759:
1429:. The water around the islands turned from fresh to brackish around 7600 years ago as the saline water from the
1474:
during the Middle Ages. A royal postal route used to go via the northern islands in the 16th and 17th century.
4145:
2779:
2769:
2497:
2449:
1889:
1661:
1282:
on small islands grow only to a height less than 0.5 metres (1.6 feet), but can cover several square meters.
3067:
1129:
215:
The sea area is shallow, with a mean depth of 23 m. Most of the channels are not navigable for large ships.
2282:
4204:
3388:
2708:
2660:
2638:
1501:
1497:
1285:
In contrast to the terrestrial and coastal ecosystems of the islands, the sea itself has a relatively low
326:
166:
2913:
2909:
2882:
1583:, appealed to Sweden to annex the islands. The request received mixed support in Sweden, but led to the
1575:
Finland gained its independence from Russia in 1917. Shortly after, the Swedish speaking inhabitants of
1442:
1195:) growing in the archipelago. Due to harsh conditions it is only about 15 cm (6 in) in height.
294:
2784:
2733:
2526:
2279:"Information about Harbour Porpoises in the Finnish-language website of the World Wide Fund for Nature"
1938:
1101:, have become ingrained in the culture of the islands. There are, however, several subtle differences.
2411:
1382:
and there are many small nature conservation areas, where landing is prohibited in spring and summer.
1120:
archipelago in the south is mostly Swedish-speaking and the northern archipelago is Finnish-speaking.
3929:
3235:
2826:
2816:
2718:
2655:
2626:
2507:
2399:
2171:
1835:
1458:
1418:
1176:
749:
298:
181:
149:
islands of over 1 square kilometre (0.4 sq mi) within the Archipelago Sea (in provinces of
2799:
4184:
4095:
3536:
3330:
2959:
2847:
2774:
2747:
2728:
2492:
2484:
1560:
1445:. During that period the outer archipelago was formed by the highest points of the main islands of
1337:
784:
2764:
724:
The number of permanent residents on the islands is roughly 60,000, with 27,000 of them living in
120:
3531:
3428:
3072:
2934:
2195:
1975:
1957:
1593:
1564:
1407:
1302:
1192:
839:
products. Agriculture is limited by the small size and rocky nature of the islands. However, the
824:
88:, estimated at around 50,000, although many of the islands are very small and tightly clustered.
81:
2001:
1725:
803:
716:
4055:
3934:
3290:
3240:
3032:
2974:
2863:
2821:
2343:
2187:
1588:
1171:, in contrast to the ham which is eaten in mainland Finland. Every Christmas the fishermen of
1082:
446:
390:
353:
322:
255:
161:
is accounted, 50,000 is probably a good estimate. In comparison, the number of islands in the
154:
100:
2023:
288:
The Ă…land region is autonomous and demilitarized. It has its own regional parliament and has
259:
3551:
3403:
2954:
2794:
2789:
2303:
2179:
2046:"A study about the geology of the archipelago conducted by the Geological Survey of Finland"
1840:
1799:
1612:
1556:
1482:
1293:
1187:
1071:
733:
729:
289:
57:
49:
32:
3899:
3894:
3878:
3837:
3671:
3641:
3621:
3541:
3205:
3200:
3185:
3155:
3042:
2939:
2310:
2240:
2150:
2132:
1945:
1349:
1345:
1333:
1148:
1140:
828:
788:
705:
704:, but Hanko is traditionally seen as a dividing point between the Archipelago Sea and the
508:
73:
69:
4080:
3315:
2648:
2552:
2126:
History of the archipelago at the website of the Archipelago Sea National Park in Finnish
1584:
1236:
1047:
844:
467:
334:
77:
2395:
2175:
1680:
4110:
4100:
3919:
3904:
3797:
3611:
3591:
3556:
3546:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3345:
3335:
3225:
3210:
3092:
2944:
2921:
2578:
1813:
1761:
1620:
1489:
1471:
1422:
1364:
1263:
1216:
1144:
948:
682:
657:
599:
197:
141:
3765:
1516:
1199:
258:
and the autonomous region of Ă…land. The border between the regions runs roughly along
169:
has 17,508 islands, according to the Indonesian Naval Hydro-Oceanographic Office. The
4178:
4133:
4070:
4040:
4010:
4000:
3975:
3924:
3914:
3832:
3753:
3741:
3561:
3453:
3423:
3408:
3398:
3378:
3305:
3275:
3230:
3220:
3195:
3175:
3145:
3125:
3037:
3012:
2304:
Article about eutrophication in the website of Finland's environmental administration
2212:
2199:
1827:
1740:
1705:
1635:
but is not part of the EU. However, the membership was accepted in both referendums.
1438:
1399:
1310:
1168:
1152:
1128:, and this proportion is even higher in the archipelago, as the area doesn't have an
936:
836:
487:
378:
227:
1552:
1155:. The island are also famous for traditional dark bread distinguished by the use of
4128:
4105:
4090:
4075:
4050:
4035:
4030:
3995:
3980:
3950:
3909:
3847:
3842:
3736:
3606:
3481:
3433:
3418:
3413:
3393:
3360:
3340:
3325:
3310:
3285:
3270:
3260:
3215:
3170:
3160:
3150:
3135:
3100:
3022:
3004:
2929:
2874:
1866:
1744:
1608:
1600:
1426:
1306:
1286:
764:
548:
137:
125:
107:
17:
2568:
2502:
1890:"The Guardian hehkuttaa Turun saaristoa: "Missään muualla ei voi kokea vastaavaa""
579:
496:
482:
235:
4085:
4060:
4015:
3960:
3862:
3684:
3656:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3581:
3576:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3461:
3373:
3368:
3320:
3295:
3110:
3062:
3057:
3027:
3017:
2994:
2964:
2608:
2583:
1580:
1548:
1446:
1434:
1318:
1133:
1062:
1014:
921:
893:
868:
808:
662:
594:
589:
407:
373:
301:
has, in theory, right to veto the laws passed by the Ă…land regional parliament.
239:
170:
4115:
4045:
4020:
4005:
3985:
3955:
3852:
3827:
3811:
3720:
3694:
3661:
3651:
3596:
3476:
3383:
3350:
3280:
3250:
3245:
3190:
3180:
3140:
3130:
3105:
3077:
3052:
2984:
2969:
2643:
2598:
2233:
2125:
2104:
1789:
1668:
1624:
1604:
1433:
penetrated further to the Baltic from the recently opened straits. The oldest
1372:
1220:
1156:
1117:
999:
944:
929:
925:
843:
is more favourable than in continental Finland and some islands, particularly
772:
753:
745:
633:
604:
557:
537:
519:
492:
318:
263:
96:
65:
37:
4160:
4147:
2406:
2052:
1274:
on an island only a few tens of meters in diameter. Many plants have altered
4065:
4025:
3990:
3857:
3616:
3586:
3511:
3491:
3486:
3471:
3443:
3300:
3265:
3255:
3165:
3082:
2989:
2949:
2255:
1894:
1766:
1628:
1430:
1368:
1357:
1329:
1314:
1275:
1204:
1106:
994:
984:
642:
553:
529:
463:
271:
231:
133:
2573:
1292:
The area is home to many species which are not found elsewhere in Finland.
1240:
584:
2191:
1239:
ridge system, and thus composed of terminal moraine. Such islands include
1167:
among the ingredients. The main dish of the Christmas dinner is usually a
432:
Coastal municipalities in Varsinais-Suomi which also include some islands:
234:. The more prominent of these is the Ă…va Intrusion in the municipality of
3689:
3679:
3646:
3601:
3571:
3566:
3466:
3047:
2979:
2696:
2603:
2588:
2472:
1576:
1297:
1232:
1051:
989:
979:
908:
901:
757:
725:
687:
652:
623:
618:
533:
458:
330:
283:
223:
150:
99:
region within Finland. The rest of the islands are part of the region of
92:
218:
There are three crater-like formations in the archipelago. One of them,
132:
The Archipelago Sea covers a roughly triangular area with the cities of
3438:
2593:
1672:
1632:
1325:
1279:
1110:
1102:
1087:
1066:
1034:
1009:
1004:
840:
832:
780:
701:
692:
674:
647:
628:
441:
411:
397:
357:
243:
219:
205:
201:
189:
177:
91:
The larger islands are inhabited and connected by ferries and bridges.
2256:"The Archipelago Sea page at the website of the Natura 2000 programme"
1862:"Away from it all: island hopping around Finland's Turku archipelago"
1709:
1686:
1493:
1478:
1395:
1353:
1267:
1029:
974:
940:
613:
541:
471:
402:
386:
193:
185:
158:
2364:
1780:
Sheep and cattle are keeping the landscape open in the national park
815:
795:
failed. Hence having twins maximizes lifetime reproductive success.
1227:. On the other hand, nearly constant wind and thin or non-existent
831:
are major industries. The archipelago is well known for its Baltic
732:-speaking majority. The northern part of the area is monolingually
3710:
2905:
2183:
1690:
1470:
the entire Gulf of Bothnia. Therefore, they were fortified by the
1450:
1389:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1224:
1198:
1186:
1172:
1160:
1098:
1081:
1039:
1019:
969:
961:
897:
814:
802:
792:
783:. The reason for this was fishing. Fish is an excellent source of
768:
715:
524:
503:
453:
415:
382:
314:
267:
119:
31:
2441:
1255:
in these islands is more diverse than in their rocky neighbours.
1652:
1454:
1341:
1271:
1228:
1208:
1164:
1091:
1055:
1024:
912:
other hand, during spring and autumn there is a period of thaw (
776:
419:
3769:
2878:
2445:
1918:"Vihreäpolku.info :: What kind of area is Archipelago sea"
1143:. Naturally, there is a greater emphasis on fish, particularly
176:
The islands began emerging from the sea shortly after the last
124:
The inner archipelago is wooded. Picture taken in autumn, when
3715:
2369:
1511:
1259:
1139:
The culinary culture of the archipelago resembles continental
1070:
nature along the way, but significant sights also include the
2426:
1113:
has been introduced to the archipelago relatively recently.
103:. The Archipelago Sea is a significant tourist destination.
1425:
were closed and the current Baltic Sea was the fresh-water
879:
in Finnish), bigger ones do not use cables (and are called
2436:
2416:
86:
largest archipelago in the world by the number of islands
2432:
Archipelago Research at University of Turku (In English)
95:, including the largest islands of the region, forms an
2427:
All guest harbors in the Archipelago of Turku and Aland
2078:
1998:"The website of Finland's environmental administration"
1972:"The website of Finland's environmental administration"
1528:
827:
comparable to that of continental Finland. Fishing and
771:. The tendency for non-identical twin births is partly
309:
The eastern part of the archipelago is defended by the
3943:
3887:
3871:
3820:
3804:
3703:
3670:
3452:
3359:
3091:
3003:
2920:
2746:
2695:
2625:
2561:
2525:
2483:
1743:, responsible for guiding ships to the harbour of
1270:, barren rocks, wind-beaten shores and sheltered
700:The archipelago continues further to the east in
2144:The summer residence of the president of Finland
1398:dates from the 13th century, and is the oldest
1296:is one example of such species. It is the only
1563:of 1856 the Ă…land side of the archipelago was
943:. For this reason the islands are dotted with
254:The islands are divided between the region of
3781:
2890:
2457:
2417:Steamship s/s Ukkopekka cruise Naantali-Turku
2250:
2248:
2101:"The Archipelao Sea Naval Command in Finnish"
1352:live in dense colonies which will eventually
8:
2000:. Ymparisto.fi. 18 July 2005. Archived from
1974:. Ymparisto.fi. 18 July 2005. Archived from
2348:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1441:date back to ca. 4000 BC and represent the
3788:
3774:
3766:
2897:
2883:
2875:
2752:
2701:
2631:
2535:
2531:
2464:
2450:
2442:
2437:The official webpage of Ă…land (in English)
1363:The greatest threat to the environment is
329:are not allowed to enter the territory of
128:surrounding the islands have turned brown.
2422:Interactive map of the ferries in Finland
1724:Rocky islets of the outer archipelago in
947:of varying sizes and navigational marks.
364:Island municipalities in Varsinais-Suomi:
819:Map of the Archipelago Sea east of Ă…land
184:the process is still going on, with new
1888:Oleander-Turja, Jaakko (29 July 2021).
1852:
1642:
1619:In 1995 Finland became a member of the
748:, the official summer residence of the
2341:
2024:"Lumparn in the Earth Impact Database"
1126:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
951:services are maintained by the state.
84:. By some definitions it contains the
1371:. This is a particular threat to the
1278:due to the environment. For example,
7:
2103:(in Finnish). Mil.fi. Archived from
2077:PBS Composer, www.pbs-composer.com.
1421:10,000 years ago. At that stage the
767:in the archipelago is the number of
2363:Suikkari, Riikka (19 August 2022).
1655:church dating from the 15th century
1631:, which is an autonomous region of
1477:According to legend, the notorious
823:The islands generally enjoy a high
791:. It was also available even when
317:. The defence is based largely on
25:
1555:force attacked and destroyed the
1367:caused mainly by agriculture and
1262:, ponds of fresh water, ponds of
1231:limit plant growth. The very low
896:connecting the Finnish cities of
266:. The main ports in the area are
4127:
3748:
3747:
3735:
2516:
2394:
2322:01.11.2011 08:30 Leena Laurila.
1860:Parker, Tristan (29 July 2021).
1820:
1806:
1792:
1773:
1752:
1732:
1717:
1697:
1679:
1660:
1645:
1611:as a military base. In 1941 the
1515:
1356:surrounding plant life by their
883:in Finnish). The other ferries (
677:which also include some islands:
4195:Archipelagoes of the Baltic Sea
1074:and several medieval churches.
570:Island municipalities in Ă…land:
230:. The two other formations are
1:
2402:travel guide from Wikivoyage
2079:"The official pages of Ă…land"
1579:, in the western part of the
1492:broke out between Sweden and
1203:An aerial photography of the
1105:are an essential part of the
907:During cold winters official
313:, which has its main base in
311:Archipelago Sea Naval Command
2326:. Sci.utu.fi. Archived from
2213:"Map of the Small Ring Road"
1324:The islands are a haven for
763:An anomalous feature in the
163:Canadian Arctic Archipelago
4221:
4190:Bodies of water of Finland
3966:American Mediterranean Sea
3116:American Mediterranean Sea
1504:under the Russian Empire.
1405:
799:Economy and communications
673:Coastal municipalities in
575:
437:
369:
345:
281:
4124:
3729:
2841:
2755:
2704:
2634:
2538:
2534:
2514:
2407:Archipelago National Park
2149:28 September 2007 at the
1380:Archipelago National Park
348:Municipalities of Finland
196:, two very hard types of
4200:Archipelagoes of Finland
2922:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
2281:. Wwf.fi. Archived from
2239:18 February 2009 at the
2131:19 February 2009 at the
1958:"Geography of Indonesia"
1603:attacked Finland in the
1340:and numerous species of
3068:Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea
2678:State Provincial Office
1944:5 December 2013 at the
1596:status was reaffirmed.
1183:Nature and conservation
1175:deliver a pike for the
3389:Great Australian Bight
1741:maritime pilot station
1508:Grand Duchy of Finland
1502:Grand Duchy of Finland
1498:Treaty of Fredrikshamn
1403:
1211:
1196:
1094:
820:
812:
721:
327:Finnish Defence Forces
270:on the continent, and
129:
61:
53:
41:
27:Part of the Baltic Sea
3796:Marginal seas of the
2498:Ă…land Islands dispute
1939:Saarten ja vetten maa
1443:Pit-Comb Ware culture
1419:rising from the water
1393:
1202:
1190:
1085:
955:Archipelago Ring Road
904:to Ă…land and Sweden.
818:
806:
719:
295:Parliament of Finland
123:
116:Geography and geology
35:
3930:Gulf of St. Lawrence
3236:Gulf of St. Lawrence
2810:Ă…land's Autonomy Day
1836:Geography of Finland
1459:post-glacial rebound
775:, and the necessary
752:is on the island of
750:president of Finland
299:president of Finland
182:post-glacial rebound
4157: /
4096:Sea of the Hebrides
3537:Gulf of Carpentaria
3331:Sea of the Hebrides
2960:King Haakon VII Sea
2309:20 May 2011 at the
2176:1998Natur.394..533L
2058:on 16 February 2012
1571:Independent Finland
1338:great crested grebe
173:has 7,107 islands.
64:) is a part of the
18:Finnish archipelago
3532:Gulf of California
3429:Mozambique Channel
3073:Queen Victoria Sea
2935:Bellingshausen Sea
2724:Telecommunications
2107:on 22 October 2008
1920:. Vihreapolku.info
1527:. You can help by
1417:The islands began
1408:History of Finland
1404:
1328:. Species include
1303:white-tailed eagle
1212:
1197:
1193:Juniperus communis
1095:
825:standard of living
821:
813:
722:
130:
82:territorial waters
42:
4140:
4139:
4134:Oceans portal
4056:Mediterranean Sea
3935:Gulf of Venezuela
3763:
3762:
3742:Oceans portal
3291:Mediterranean Sea
3241:Gulf of Venezuela
3033:East Siberian Sea
2975:Riiser-Larsen Sea
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2741:
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2690:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2508:Invasion of Ă…land
2412:Turku Archipelago
2400:Archipelago Trail
2215:. Mapmytracks.com
2170:(6693): 533–534,
1589:League of Nations
1545:
1544:
885:förbindelsefartyg
670:
669:
567:
566:
429:
428:
323:coastal artillery
256:Southwest Finland
212:) further north.
155:Southwest Finland
101:Southwest Finland
80:, within Finnish
16:(Redirected from
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3672:Endorheic basins
3552:Gulf of Thailand
3404:Gulf of Khambhat
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1483:Victual Brothers
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3201:Gulf of Bothnia
3186:English Channel
3156:Bay of Campeche
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1141:Finnish cuisine
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935:Many important
829:fish processing
801:
789:unsaturated fat
714:
706:Gulf of Finland
354:Varsinais-Suomi
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226:, is a genuine
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74:Gulf of Finland
70:Gulf of Bothnia
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3557:Gulf of Tonkin
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3547:Gulf of Panama
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3527:Gulf of Anadyr
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3522:Gulf of Alaska
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3517:East China Sea
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3336:Sea of Marmara
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3226:Gulf of Mexico
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3211:Gulf of Guinea
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2390:External links
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2330:on 8 June 2011
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2004:on 13 May 2013
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1978:on 13 May 2013
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1406:Main article:
1394:The church of
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2285:on 4 May 2011
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1523:This section
1521:
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1481:known as the
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1400:parish church
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1169:northern pike
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869:cable ferries
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228:impact crater
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180:. Due to the
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30:
19:
4142:
4106:Thracian Sea
4091:Sea of Crete
4081:Sea of Ă…land
4076:Sargasso Sea
4051:Ligurian Sea
4036:Labrador Sea
4031:Irminger Sea
3996:Bothnian Sea
3981:Balearic Sea
3970:
3951:Adriatic Sea
3910:Gulf of Lion
3848:Bothnian Bay
3843:Bay of Fundy
3752:
3733:
3607:Sea of Japan
3482:Bismarck Sea
3434:Persian Gulf
3419:Gulf of Suez
3414:Gulf of Oman
3394:Gulf of Aden
3361:Indian Ocean
3341:Thracian Sea
3326:Sea of Crete
3316:Sea of Ă…land
3311:Sargasso Sea
3286:Ligurian Sea
3271:Labrador Sea
3261:Irminger Sea
3216:Gulf of Lion
3171:Bothnian Sea
3161:Bay of Fundy
3136:Balearic Sea
3120:
3101:Adriatic Sea
3023:Beaufort Sea
3005:Arctic Ocean
2930:Amundsen Sea
2780:Demographics
2770:Coat of arms
2649:Vice lantrĂĄd
2553:Sea of Ă…land
2542:
2393:
2375:. Retrieved
2373:(in Finnish)
2368:
2358:
2332:. Retrieved
2328:the original
2317:
2299:
2287:. Retrieved
2283:the original
2272:
2260:. Retrieved
2258:. Natura.org
2229:
2217:. Retrieved
2207:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2139:
2121:
2109:. Retrieved
2105:the original
2095:
2083:. Retrieved
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2053:the original
2040:
2028:. Retrieved
2018:
2006:. Retrieved
2002:the original
1992:
1980:. Retrieved
1976:the original
1966:
1952:
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1912:
1900:. Retrieved
1898:(in Finnish)
1893:
1883:
1871:. Retrieved
1867:The Guardian
1865:
1855:
1760:
1759:Museum ship
1745:Uusikaupunki
1712:municipality
1667:The Isokari
1618:
1609:Soviet Union
1601:Soviet Union
1599:In 1939 the
1598:
1585:Ă…land crisis
1574:
1553:Anglo-French
1546:
1533:
1529:adding to it
1524:
1488:In 1808 the
1487:
1476:
1468:
1465:Swedish rule
1427:Lake Ancylus
1416:
1377:
1362:
1323:
1307:Caspian tern
1291:
1287:biodiversity
1284:
1257:
1237:Salpausselkä
1213:
1138:
1122:
1115:
1096:
1060:
1045:
958:
934:
917:
916:in Swedish,
913:
906:
888:
887:in Swedish,
884:
880:
876:
875:in Swedish,
872:
863:
859:
858:in Swedish,
855:
851:
849:
822:
765:demographics
762:
742:
738:
723:
712:Demographics
699:
691:
672:
671:
569:
568:
552:
549:Uusikaupunki
528:
507:
491:
462:
445:
431:
430:
406:
377:
363:
362:
351:
335:Ă…land crisis
308:
287:
253:
217:
214:
209:
175:
147:
138:Uusikaupunki
131:
108:The Guardian
106:
105:
90:
78:Sea of Ă…land
68:between the
54:Saaristomeri
45:
43:
29:
4164: /
4161:60.3°N 21°E
4086:Sea of Azov
4061:Myrtoan Sea
4016:Icarian Sea
3961:Alboran Sea
3863:Pottles Bay
3685:Caspian Sea
3657:Visayan Sea
3637:Solomon Sea
3632:Sibuyan Sea
3627:Shantar Sea
3582:Molucca Sea
3577:Mar de Grau
3507:Chilean Sea
3502:Celebes Sea
3497:Camotes Sea
3462:Arafura Sea
3374:Arabian Sea
3369:Andaman Sea
3321:Sea of Azov
3296:Myrtoan Sea
3111:Alboran Sea
3063:Pechora Sea
3058:Lincoln Sea
3028:Chukchi Sea
3018:Barents Sea
2995:Weddell Sea
2965:Lazarev Sea
2709:Agriculture
2681:–until 2009
2579:Fasta Ă…land
2334:25 February
2289:25 February
2262:25 February
2219:25 February
2111:25 February
2085:25 February
2062:25 February
2030:25 February
2008:25 February
1982:25 February
1581:Archipelago
1549:Crimean war
1547:During the
1402:in Finland.
1344:. Recently
1319:ringed seal
1191:A juniper (
1177:president's
945:lighthouses
922:hydrocopter
809:cable ferry
391:Västanfjärd
319:naval mines
210:Merenkurkku
171:Philippines
165:is 36,563.
4185:Baltic Sea
4179:Categories
4116:Wadden Sea
4046:Libyan Sea
4021:Ionian Sea
4006:Celtic Sea
3986:Baltic Sea
3956:Aegean Sea
3853:Hudson Bay
3828:Baffin Bay
3812:Foxe Basin
3721:Superocean
3695:Salton Sea
3662:Yellow Sea
3652:Tasman Sea
3597:Salish Sea
3477:Bering Sea
3384:Flores Sea
3351:Wadden Sea
3281:Libyan Sea
3251:Ionian Sea
3246:Hudson Bay
3191:Foxe Basin
3181:Celtic Sea
3141:Baltic Sea
3131:Baffin Bay
3106:Aegean Sea
3078:Wandel Sea
3053:Laptev Sea
2985:Scotia Sea
2970:Mawson Sea
2661:Parliament
2639:Government
2599:Lumparland
2081:. Aland.ax
1924:10 October
1847:References
1706:Utö Island
1669:lighthouse
1625:referendum
1605:Winter War
1536:March 2009
1439:Dragsfjärd
1413:Prehistory
1373:Baltic Sea
1369:fish farms
1276:phenotypes
1266:, bushes,
1221:fertilised
1207:island of
1157:buttermilk
1000:Taivassalo
930:helicopter
926:hovercraft
889:yhteysalus
873:kabelfärja
854:or simply
773:hereditary
754:Luonnonmaa
746:Kultaranta
634:Lumparland
605:Hammarland
538:Hirvensalo
520:Taivassalo
493:Angelniemi
379:Dragsfjärd
346:See also:
282:See also:
274:on Ă…land.
264:Euroregion
232:intrusions
208:(Finnish:
153:Isles and
97:autonomous
66:Baltic Sea
38:Baltic Sea
4066:North Sea
4026:Irish Sea
3991:Black Sea
3858:James Bay
3617:Seram Sea
3587:Moro Gulf
3512:Coral Sea
3492:Bohol Sea
3487:Bohai Sea
3472:Banda Sea
3444:Timor Sea
3301:North Sea
3266:James Bay
3256:Irish Sea
3166:Black Sea
3083:White Sea
2990:Somov Sea
2950:Davis Sea
2785:Education
2734:Transport
2714:Companies
2527:Geography
2503:Ă…land War
2377:21 August
2200:204999252
1895:Iltalehti
1767:Mariehamn
1726:Gullkrona
1629:Greenland
1559:. In the
1457:. Due to
1437:finds in
1431:North Sea
1358:excrement
1330:mute swan
1315:grey seal
1205:Omenainen
1107:Midsummer
1050:(part of
1048:Rymättylä
995:Mietoinen
985:Merimasku
918:kelirikko
909:ice roads
845:Rymättylä
811:in winter
643:Mariehamn
554:Lokalahti
530:Kakskerta
497:Särkisalo
483:Pyhäranta
468:Rymättylä
464:Merimasku
272:Mariehamn
167:Indonesia
134:Mariehamn
4166:60.3; 21
3872:Channels
3754:Category
3690:Dead Sea
3680:Aral Sea
3647:Sulu Sea
3602:Savu Sea
3572:Koro Sea
3567:Java Sea
3467:Bali Sea
3048:Kara Sea
2980:Ross Sea
2864:Category
2827:Football
2817:Religion
2795:Language
2656:Military
2627:Politics
2604:Sottunga
2477:articles
2344:cite web
2307:Archived
2237:Archived
2147:Archived
2129:Archived
2026:. Unb.ca
1942:Archived
1786:See also
1739:Isokari
1447:Houtskär
1326:seabirds
1298:cetacean
1280:junipers
1233:salinity
1136:parish.
1134:catholic
1130:orthodox
1111:bonfires
1103:Maypoles
1063:Houtskär
1052:Naantali
1015:Houtskär
990:Askainen
980:Naantali
941:skerries
902:Helsinki
758:Naantali
688:Raseborg
653:Sottunga
619:Kumlinge
590:Finström
534:Ruissalo
459:Naantali
447:Kuusisto
408:Houtskär
374:Kimitoön
240:Houtskär
186:skerries
159:skerries
76:and the
4152:21°00′E
4149:60°18′N
3439:Red Sea
2848:Outline
2775:Cuisine
2748:Culture
2729:Tourism
2697:Economy
2666:Speaker
2644:LantrĂĄd
2594:Lemland
2562:Islands
2485:History
2192:9707112
2172:Bibcode
1902:31 July
1873:31 July
1762:Pommern
1708:of the
1673:Kustavi
1633:Denmark
1479:pirates
1386:History
1268:meadows
1219:and is
1179:table.
1118:Ă…boland
1088:maypole
1078:Culture
1035:Kaarina
1005:Kustavi
914:menföre
841:climate
833:herring
785:protein
781:Finland
730:Swedish
702:Uusimaa
693:Bromarv
675:Uusimaa
648:Saltvik
629:Lemland
558:Pyhämaa
442:Kaarina
398:Kustavi
358:Uusimaa
305:Defence
290:Swedish
260:Skiftet
220:Lumparn
206:Kvarken
202:erosion
190:granite
178:ice age
58:Swedish
50:Finnish
3805:Basins
3704:Others
2910:oceans
2760:Anthem
2719:Energy
2574:Eckerö
2569:Brändö
2475:
2198:
2190:
2164:Nature
1710:Pargas
1687:Marina
1623:. The
1587:. The
1494:Russia
1396:Jomala
1354:poison
1247:. The
1163:, and
1149:salmon
1054:) and
1030:Pargas
975:Raisio
881:lautta
860:lautta
614:Jomala
585:Eckerö
580:Brändö
542:Satava
509:Karuna
472:Velkua
403:Pargas
387:Kimito
297:. The
236:Brändö
194:gneiss
140:, and
72:, the
3888:Gulfs
3711:Ocean
2906:Earth
2855:Index
2822:Sport
2800:Music
2609:Vårdö
2589:Kökar
2584:Föglö
2473:Ă…land
2277:FIN.
2196:S2CID
2056:(PDF)
2049:(PDF)
1691:Korpo
1577:Ă…land
1451:Korpo
1342:gulls
1272:coves
1253:fauna
1249:flora
1245:Jurmo
1225:guano
1173:Korpo
1161:syrup
1099:sauna
1040:Turku
1020:Korpo
970:Turku
962:Turku
898:Turku
877:lossi
864:lossi
856:färja
793:crops
777:genes
769:twins
726:Ă…land
683:Hanko
663:Vårdö
624:Kökar
595:Föglö
525:Turku
504:Sauvo
454:Masku
416:Korpo
383:Hitis
331:Ă…land
315:Turku
284:Ă…land
278:Ă…land
268:Turku
224:Ă…land
151:Ă…land
142:Hanko
126:reeds
93:Ă…land
3944:Seas
3821:Bays
2914:seas
2912:and
2790:Flag
2379:2022
2350:link
2336:2013
2291:2013
2264:2013
2221:2013
2188:PMID
2113:2013
2087:2013
2064:2013
2032:2013
2010:2013
1984:2013
1926:2009
1904:2021
1875:2021
1704:The
1653:Nagu
1455:Nagu
1453:and
1317:and
1260:bogs
1251:and
1243:and
1229:soil
1209:Nagu
1165:malt
1151:and
1092:Nagu
1067:Iniö
1065:and
1056:Nagu
1025:Nagu
1010:Iniö
900:and
835:and
787:and
658:Sund
600:Geta
488:Salo
420:Nagu
412:Iniö
356:and
321:and
244:Iniö
242:and
198:rock
192:and
44:The
36:The
3716:Sea
2908:'s
2765:Art
2370:Yle
2180:doi
2168:394
1765:in
1689:in
1671:in
1551:an
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1241:Örö
1223:by
1132:or
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2342:{{
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