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Finnix is released as a small bootable CD ISO. A user can download the ISO, burn the image to CD, and boot into a text mode Linux environment. Finnix requires at least 32 MiB RAM to run properly, but can use more if present. Most hardware devices are detected and dealt with automatically, such
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versioning scheme, with major releases usually including major functionality changes, and minor releases including minor fixes and Debian updates to bring Finnix's packages up to date with Debian's "testing" tree. Beginning with version 100, releases are numbered as a simple incrementing integer.
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6.0, and was created to help with administration and recovery of other Linux workstations around Finnie's office. The first public release of Finnix was 0.03, and was released in early 2000, based on an updated Red Hat Linux 6.1. Despite its 300 MiB ISO size and requirement of 32 MiB
394:, depending on the Finnix release), stacking a read-write filesystem (in this case, a dynamic ramdisk) on top of a read-only filesystem (the CD media). Any changes made during the Finnix session are transparently written to RAM and discarded upon shutdown. In addition, Finnix uses
350:(which, given RAM prices and lack of high-speed Internet proliferation at the time, was prohibitive for many), Finnix enjoyed moderate success, with over 10,000 downloads. After version 0.03, development ceased, and Finnix was left unmaintained until 2005.
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New versions of Finnix are released every 3 months on average, with updated software from the Debian "testing" tree, along with new Finnix-specific functionality. Versions 86.0 through 93.0 used a
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Finnix can be run completely within RAM, provided the system has at least 192 MiB RAM available. If a "toram" option is passed to Finnix, most of the contents of the CD are copied to a
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Finnix provides both excellent support for devices and automatic hardware detection. It's suitable for our purposes because it boots quickly and has a small footprint.
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support is available with most releases as a separate CD, released concurrently with its x86 counterpart. In addition, Finnix is aware of both the
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being the main reason for creation. However, 86.0 was a departure from
Knoppix, and was derived directly from the
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released with the intent of being run completely from a bootable CD (the other Live CD around at the time was the
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On 23 October 2005, Finnix 86.0 was released. Earlier unreleased versions (84, and 85.0 through 85.3) were "
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Finnix is available for several processor architectures. The primary architecture is
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and USB devices. A user can modify files nearly anywhere on the running CD via a
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can provide Finnix as a recovery/maintenance distribution to their customers.
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Bootable
Business Card CD, first released in 1999). Finnix 0.01 was based on
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download size of approximately 100 MiB, and is available for the
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Finnix development first began in 1999, making it one of the oldest
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Surie, A.; Perrig, A.; Satyanarayanan, M.; Farber, D.J. (2007).
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Operating system distributions bootable from read-only media
628:"Rapid Trust Establishment for Pervasive Personal Computing"
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Linux.com - A tale of two Linux bootable business cards
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Development builds are named after cities and towns in
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713:"Finnix 86.1 for x86/PowerPC/UML/Xen Released"
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305:) systems. Finnix can be run off a bootable
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506:Linux Complete Backup Recovery and HOWTO
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737:"Finnix available for use with Linode"
582:SourceForge Finnix 0.03 download page
443:virtualization systems. UML and Xen
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676:"Finnix frequently asked questions"
357:remasters", with support for Linux
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558:"Original Finnix site archive"
1:
761:Finnie, Ryan (2010-10-28).
711:Finnie, Ryan (2005-11-21).
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2099:Softlanding Linux System
1378:Red Hat Enterprise Linux
633:IEEE Pervasive Computing
601:"Finnix project history"
517:Smith, Roderick (2000).
412:Finnix 102 running as a
1888:Linux for PlayStation 2
1537:Open Enterprise Server
445:Virtual private server
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264:
123:; 2 months ago
97:; 24 years ago
43:Finnix 100 boot screen
1941:Damn Vulnerable Linux
1532:SUSE Linux Enterprise
929:Resurrection Remix OS
763:"Finnix 100 released"
485:"Finnix 126 released"
427:, with an additional
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140:System administrators
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700:Finnix "cheat codes"
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2224:Linux distributions
1989:SUSE Studio Express
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838:Linux distributions
335:Linux distributions
293:architectures, and
95:March 22, 2000
24:
1863:BLAG Linux and GNU
1730:Linux Caixa Mágica
587:2012-11-04 at the
521:(First ed.).
447:providers such as
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19:Linux distribution
16:Linux distribution
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2062:MCC Interim Linux
2005:Caldera OpenLinux
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639:(4): 24–30 (27).
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2143:Linux portal
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1918:Yellow Dog Linux
1903:Think Blue Linux
1893:Scientific Linux
1768:CrunchBang Linux
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1205:Damn Small Linux
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914:Paranoid Android
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678:. Archived from
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603:. Archived from
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560:. Archived from
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378:as hard drives,
369:"testing" tree.
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1803:Musix GNU+Linux
1710:Black Lab Linux
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1644:Tiny Core Linux
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1461:OpenMandriva Lx
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1416:Calculate Linux
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1270:Raspberry Pi OS
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1056:Ubuntu Cinnamon
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919:PixelExperience
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589:Wayback Machine
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525:. p. 463.
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437:User Mode Linux
414:paravirtualized
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311:USB flash drive
299:User Mode Linux
295:paravirtualized
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169:Package manager
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92:Initial release
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2020:Familiar Linux
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1582:Clear Linux OS
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1489:Austrumi Linux
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1898:Red Hat Linux
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1836:Sabayon Linux
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1783:Feather Linux
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1577:Chimera Linux
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1358:MIRACLE LINUX
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1200:BlankOn Linux
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1139:Peppermint OS
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1099:elementary OS
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1087:Derivatives:
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1004:(3.0 onwards)
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982:Hyperbola GNU
980:
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743:on 2009-04-17
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532:0-7821-2740-1
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487:. 4 July 2024
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380:network cards
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343:Red Hat Linux
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121:/ 4 July 2024
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74:Working state
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61:
57:
53:
51:
47:
40:
35:
31:
26:
2104:Splashtop OS
1878:Linpus Linux
1813:Sunwah Linux
1750:Ubuntu GNOME
1659:Discontinued
1658:
1368:Oracle Linux
1154:Ubuntu Touch
1076:Ubuntu Unity
1061:Ubuntu Kylin
1008:SystemRescue
997:Parabola GNU
770:. Retrieved
766:
756:
745:. Retrieved
741:the original
731:
720:. Retrieved
716:
706:
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684:. Retrieved
680:the original
670:
662:
656:. Retrieved
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609:. Retrieved
605:the original
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577:
566:. Retrieved
562:the original
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541:
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489:. Retrieved
479:
458:
422:
400:
386:filesystem (
376:
352:
332:
319:network boot
267:
266:
147:Available in
82:Source model
2010:CyanogenMod
1971:VectorLinux
1773:DoudouLinux
1763:Corel Linux
1629:Source Mage
1398:Sailfish OS
1393:Rocky Linux
1383:Red Star OS
1343:Asahi Linux
1285:SparkyLinux
1094:Bodhi Linux
1066:Ubuntu MATE
967:EndeavourOS
859:Android-x86
802:DistroWatch
767:Finnix Blog
717:Finnix Blog
461:major/minor
384:union mount
128:4 July 2024
86:Open source
54:Ryan Finnie
2214:LiveDistro
2178:Categories
2153:Comparison
2025:Firefox OS
1913:Vine Linux
1908:Turbolinux
1841:xB Machine
1793:HandyLinux
1778:Dreamlinux
1544:GeckoLinux
1471:ROSA Linux
1421:ChromiumOS
1230:FreedomBox
1225:Endless OS
1129:LXLE Linux
1124:Linux Mint
1119:Linux Lite
1104:EmmabuntĂĽs
1034:Official:
972:Frugalware
894:GrapheneOS
772:2010-10-28
747:2008-05-30
722:2010-10-28
686:2007-10-03
658:2008-06-28
611:2007-10-03
568:2007-10-03
472:References
315:hard drive
213:Monolithic
102:2000-03-22
2079:Mobilinux
2015:DemoLinux
1928:Slackware
1788:gNewSense
1758:BackTrack
1740:Pinguy OS
1715:Cub Linux
1599:GoboLinux
1481:Slackware
1466:PCLinuxOS
1451:ALT Linux
1338:AlmaLinux
1297:(1.0–2.0)
1260:Parrot OS
1114:Freespire
962:BlackArch
924:Replicant
899:LineageOS
466:Wisconsin
339:Linuxcare
180:Platforms
115:126
67:Unix-like
59:OS family
50:Developer
2219:Live USB
2163:Category
2094:Remix OS
2089:OpenELEC
2037:Floppyfw
1961:Platypux
1798:Libranet
1735:LinuxTLE
1703:Ubuntu:
1681:Antergos
1676:ArchLabs
1527:openSUSE
1499:Salix OS
1443:Mandriva
1426:ChromeOS
1373:Qubes OS
1255:MX Linux
1169:Zorin OS
1149:Trisquel
1109:KDE neon
1036:Edubuntu
952:ArchBang
879:DivestOS
653:14724883
585:Archived
455:Versions
403:RAM disk
396:SquashFS
363:dm-crypt
2047:Immunix
1956:NimbleX
1951:Kongoni
1936:BioSLAX
1873:ClearOS
1851:Red Hat
1720:Gobuntu
1705:Asturix
1604:Guix SD
1562:4MLinux
1509:Zenwalk
1494:Porteus
1353:EulerOS
1295:SteamOS
1290:SolydXK
1250:Knoppix
1245:Kanotix
1164:Wubuntu
1144:Pop! OS
1134:Nova OS
1089:BackBox
1081:Xubuntu
1046:Lubuntu
1041:Kubuntu
1002:SteamOS
992:Manjaro
934:OmniROM
889:Fire OS
874:ColorOS
869:Celadon
864:CalyxOS
846:Android
433:PowerPC
388:UnionFS
355:Knoppix
329:History
291:PowerPC
276:Live CD
274:-based
243:Various
239:License
232:Console
225:Default
192:PowerPC
152:English
126: (
100: (
77:Current
2109:Turkix
2030:B2G OS
1946:KateOS
1883:Korora
1868:CentOS
1855:Fedora
1823:Gentoo
1808:Parsix
1745:Sabily
1696:Debian
1686:Chakra
1639:T2 SDE
1567:Alpine
1456:Mageia
1433:Pentoo
1408:Gentoo
1363:Nobara
1330:Fedora
1316:Whonix
1265:PureOS
1235:Kaisen
1215:Devuan
1210:deepin
1027:Ubuntu
1018:Debian
987:LinHES
977:Garuda
909:One UI
798:Finnix
651:
529:
491:7 July
449:Linode
429:x86-64
367:Debian
272:Debian
268:Finnix
207:Kernel
188:x86-64
23:Finnix
2084:Nitix
2067:MeeGo
2052:Jurix
1998:Other
1634:Solus
1624:Puppy
1619:NixOS
1609:KaiOS
1592:Kwort
1572:CHAOS
1555:Other
1306:Tizen
1301:Tails
1220:Elive
1190:Astra
1185:antiX
1178:Other
957:Artix
649:S2CID
523:Sybex
419:guest
373:Usage
317:, or
270:is a
217:Linux
63:Linux
2131:List
1981:SUSE
1668:Arch
1649:Void
1614:KaOS
1587:CRUX
1519:SUSE
1504:Slax
1280:Slax
1275:Q4OS
1240:Kali
1159:Uruk
944:Arch
904:MIUI
884:EMUI
527:ISBN
493:2024
439:and
392:AUFS
361:and
313:, a
309:, a
301:and
289:and
209:type
184:i386
174:dpkg
2072:Mer
1725:gOS
1311:UOS
854:/e/
800:at
641:doi
441:Xen
425:x86
417:Xen
390:or
359:LVM
348:RAM
325:).
323:PXE
303:Xen
287:x86
283:ISO
200:Xen
196:UML
162:APT
2180::
765:.
715:.
661:.
647:.
635:.
631:.
468:.
307:CD
198:,
194:,
190:,
186:,
1853:/
830:e
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816:v
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750:.
725:.
689:.
643::
637:6
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571:.
535:.
495:.
321:(
297:(
219:)
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130:)
104:)
69:)
65:(
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