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235:. There are walking tracks all over this area. About 500 metres offshore from the headland is Cook Island, a rocky uninhabited island first charted by James Cook in 1770. The interlocking basalt columns on the north-east side of Fingal Head were called the "Giants Causeway", named after the famous Giants Causeway between Northern Ireland and Western Scotland. The
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A provisional light station was established on the head in 1872 and in 1878 a proper lighthouse, built as a sandstone construction in a round design, was inaugurated. It was part of a series of five such lighthouses established between 1878 and 1880. The tower stands only seven metres high, but that
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The Tweed River, (named by John Oxley in
October 1823) on the north coast of New South Wales runs northwards close to the coast for about 6 km before reaching its mouth just south of present-day Point Danger. A spit about 500–800 metres wide called "Letitia Spit" (named after the first ship to
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moves 500,000 cubic metres of sand per year northwards past
Letitia Spit. The sand would fill the Tweed River entrance unpredictably and sometimes completely. In response the New South Wales government implemented the Tweed Sand Bypassing to transport sand under the river by pump on to northern
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Fingal is not particularly noted as a surf spot as such. The headland does not form a point break on either side, so it is just beach breaks that occur there, but the southern side is one of the few places near the
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located on the south side of Fingal Head, were destroyed and used in the early 1900s for the Tweed Break water. Cook Island was made a marine reserve in 1998 and as such fishing is prohibited in the waters nearby.
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There has been controversy over the naming of Fingal Head by James Cook in May 1770 for many years. Strong evidence suggests that Fingal Head was, in fact, the point James Cook named Point Danger.
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77% of people living in Fingal Head were born in
Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were England 3.1%, New Zealand 2.8%, Hong Kong 0.6%, Germany 0.6%, Czech Republic 0.6%.
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88.8% of people spoke only
English at home; the next most common languages were 0.6% Bandjalang, 0.6% Italian, 0.6% Gumbaynggir, 0.6% Czech.
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Aboriginal woman on the Tweed was laid to rest in Fingal's
Aboriginal cemetery following a service conducted at the mission church.
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Fingal Head Post Office opened on 15 March 1912, uprated from a telegraph office opened in
October 1911.
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The median age of the Fingal Head population was 42 years, 5 years above the national median of 37.
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in the Inner
Hebrides of Scotland because of the similarity in appearance due to naturally formed
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The headland, Cook Island and the Danger Reefs, were made from a lava flow from the now extinct
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John Oxley's hand-written note book, dated Fri.31 Oct (Archives Office of NSW location 2/8093)
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of the lightsource is situated 24 m above sea level. In 1920 the lightsource was changed from
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Point Danger or Fingal Head: Fingal Head and part of Cook's chart showing his Point Danger
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James Cook's hand-written manuscript dated 16 may 1770 held at the
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series. It won Best
Australian Documentary at the 2000 Real Life on Film Festival.
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and called the island "Turtle Island". In 1828 Henry John Rous (Captain of HMS
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surfers. The first year attracted 90 surfers from across
Australia. In 1999,
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John Uniack and later Oxley went onto the island, where they found some
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enter the river in July 1840) runs south for 2 km to Fingal Head.
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The Green Coast: The Natural Environment of the Tweed-Moreton Bioregion
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suffices since the headland itself adds additional height. Thus the
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about 17:00 on 16 May 1770 (log date and time). At the time of the
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took shelter from Southerly winds, while sailing North from
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is a single flash every five seconds. Depending on the
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and became automated. It was electrified in 1980. The
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Tweed River viewed from Fingal, New South Wales, 2009
680:"Lighthouses of Australia: Northern New South Wales"
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307:outcrops which extend above the ocean surface.
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456:List of places with columnar jointed volcanics
190:, Fingal Head had a population of 592 people.
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518:. Tweed Heads, New South Wales. p. 111.
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227:. The rock composition in the area is mainly
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451:List of Irish place names in other countries
415:Unfinished Business - Reconciling the Nation
688:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
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762:Northern Rivers Geology Blog - Fingal Head
538:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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425:with any protection from northerly winds.
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358:Fingal Head Light with keeper, circa 1906
1210:Suburbs of Tweed Heads, New South Wales
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397:Since 1996 Fingal has hosted an annual
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413:about that competition, as part of an
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1220:Surfing locations in New South Wales
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54:Fingal Headland and the Tweed River
409:commissioned a documentary called
29:Town in New South Wales, Australia
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595:"Fingal remains a quaint village"
252:View from Fingal Head, circa 1934
1225:Coastal towns in New South Wales
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667:. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
556:. Government of New South Wales
479:Australian Bureau of Statistics
665:Lighthouses of New South Wales
170:coast in the far northeast of
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1205:Headlands of New South Wales
661:"The Fingal Head lighthouse"
483:"Fingal Head (State Suburb)"
114:28.20277778°S 153.5666667°E
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797:Suburbs and localities of
714:Australian Film Commission
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809:
758:newspaper 8 February 2004
641:. Premier Postal Auctions
119:-28.20277778; 153.5666667
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1200:Towns in New South Wales
726:Surfing the Healing Wave
702:Surfing the Healing Wave
684:The Lighthouse Directory
637:Premier Postal History.
411:Surfing the Healing Wave
182:) were first sighted by
554:"Tweed Sand Bypassing"
512:Graham, Bruce (2004).
487:2021 Census QuickStats
443:New South Wales portal
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747:Geoscience Australia
383:light characteristic
202:Basalt columns, 2021
166:is a village on the
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919:Commissioners Creek
291:) surveyed Oxley's
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1104:South Murwillumbah
752:Fingal Head travel
708:2007-03-12 at the
639:"Post Office List"
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1144:Tweed Heads South
580:. Ken Gold. 2007.
364:Fingal Head Light
312:Aboriginal people
299:on the island of
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16:(Redirected from
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1164:Upper Burringbar
1149:Tweed Heads West
829:Bilambil Heights
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133:615 (2021)
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1114:Stotts Creek
1054:Nobbys Creek
1049:Murwillumbah
1004:Kings Forest
914:Cobaki Lakes
899:Chowan Creek
814:Banora Point
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329:Demographics
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273:Point Danger
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237:Fingal Caves
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1139:Tweed Heads
989:Fingal Head
889:Chillingham
884:Cedar Creek
844:Brays Creek
799:Tweed Shire
560:16 November
492:26 December
371:focal plane
335:2011 census
293:Tweed River
285:sea turtles
277:Tweed River
188:2021 census
180:Cook Island
164:Fingal Head
156:North Coast
144:Tweed Shire
117: /
105:153°34′00″E
92:Coordinates
79:Fingal Head
36:Fingal Head
18:Fingal Head
1194:Categories
1119:Tanglewood
1079:Pottsville
1024:Limpinwood
1019:Kynnumboon
1009:Kingscliff
854:Burringbar
819:Back Creek
462:References
423:Gold Coast
403:indigenous
350:Lighthouse
320:full-blood
316:Minjungbal
310:The local
261:John Oxley
184:James Cook
168:Tasman Sea
130:Population
102:28°12′10″S
1134:Tumbulgum
1124:Terranora
1084:Pumpenbil
1074:Piggabeen
1034:Midginbil
949:Doon Doon
894:Chinderah
879:Casuarina
849:Bungalora
839:Bray Park
534:cite book
379:acetylene
314:were the
259:In 1823,
220:beaches.
194:Geography
176:Australia
1069:Palmvale
999:Kielvale
984:Fernvale
969:Eungella
964:Duranbah
954:Dunbible
834:Bogangar
824:Bilambil
706:Archived
429:See also
375:kerosene
233:andesite
1179:Wooyung
1154:Tyalgum
1129:Tomewin
1064:Nunderi
1039:Mooball
1014:Kunghur
924:Condong
859:Byangum
756:The Age
712:at the
399:surfing
393:Surfing
387:bearing
333:In the
289:Rainbow
244:History
1029:Mebbin
974:Eviron
959:Dungay
939:Cudgen
909:Cobaki
874:Carool
645:26 May
604:11 May
522:
301:Staffa
229:basalt
151:Region
139:LGA(s)
754:, in
647:2011
606:2016
562:2021
540:link
520:ISBN
494:2023
1159:Uki
745:at
377:to
231:or
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663:.
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