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For fish, it is rare for an individual to reproduce randomly with all other individuals of that species within its biological range. There is a tendency to form a structured series of discrete populations which have a degree of reproductive isolation from each other in space, in time, or in both.
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fisheries, the
Atlantic catch of blue marlin declined in the 1960s. This was accompanied by an increase in sailfish catch. The sailfish catch then declined from the end of the 1970s to the end of the 1980s, compensated by an increase in swordfish catch. As a result, the overall billfish catch
207:. Demersal species move less than pelagic species, since they tend to relate to bottom topography. Pelagic species are more mobile, their movements influenced by ocean temperatures and the availability of zooplankton as food. Example pelagic fish are
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between 1970 and 2010, and the global overall "population sizes of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish fell by half on average in just 40 years." It is hoped that global efforts like the United
Nations
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jointly issued their "Living Blue Planet Report" on 16 September 2015 which states that there was a dramatic fall of 74% in world-wide stocks of the important scombridae fish such as
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species. Sub-populations also respond to fishing in such a way that fishing on one population appears to have no effect on the population dynamics of a neighbouring population.
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boundaries, however, discontinuities still exist, produced for example by mesoscale and sub-mesoscale circulations that minimize long-distance dispersal of fish larvae.
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Fish stocks indicators, which is normalized as a 0–100 proximity-to-target score, with 100 representing "at target" and 0 being furthest from the target.
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as well as in the high seas. Transboundary stock range in the EEZs of at least two countries. A stock can be both transboundary and straddling.
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Begg GA, Friedland KD and Pearce JB (1999) "Stock identification and its role in stock assessment and fisheries management: an overview."
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The stocks for individual marine species can "boom and bust" in linked and compensatory ways. For example, in
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which aims to identify these subpopulations, based on a number of techniques.This concept is applied in
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The currently accepted definition of a stock in fisheries science, is that of Begg et al. (1999),
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All species have geographic limits to their distribution, which are determined by their
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188:". Sovereign responsibility must be worked out in collaboration with neighbouring
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In particular, to ensure continued, healthy, fish stocks, measurements of the
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migrates in feeding/spawning migrations to
Greenland in the west and to the
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where target 14.4 is measured a fish stock sustainability indicator 14.4.1.
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environments this may be less evident than on land because there are fewer
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This isolation is reflected in the development between sub-populations of
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588:"Management of Straddling Fish Stocks: A Bioeconomic Approach"
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Semi-discrete subpopulations of a particular species of fish
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Global trends in the state of world marine fish stocks
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defines straddling stocks as "stocks of fish such as
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331:meets its targets aimed at reversing these trends.
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1502:International Seafood Sustainability Foundation
1128:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
592:Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems – Volume 5
180:, which migrate between, or occur in both, the
573:Cadrin SX, Friedland KD and Waldman JR (2004)
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605:Identification of stocks of horse macekerel,
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1767:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight
1692:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
1278:List of commercially important fish species
1123:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
373:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight
343:Two dead swordfish hanging from their tails
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242:. Straddling stock range both within an
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238:Straddling stock can be compared with
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523:Marine biodiversity and food security
113:variations and exposure to different
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1133:United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement
184:(EEZ) of one or more states and the
93:successfully with other species. In
1308:Future of Marine Animal Populations
1185:Fishery Resources Monitoring System
1175:Monitoring control and surveillance
138:Stock identification is a field of
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1507:Sea Shepherd Conservation Society
1240:National Marine Fisheries Service
1235:European Fisheries Control Agency
89:conditions, and their ability to
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1293:Environmental impact of fishing
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446:Rome, Fisheries Report No. 829.
398:"sustainable development goals"
329:Sustainable Development Goal 14
144:sustainable development goal 14
1411:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
771:Otolith microchemical analysis
199:Straddling stocks are usually
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1406:European Environmental Agency
1396:Grey nurse shark conservation
1303:Destructive fishing practices
801:Pop-up satellite archival tag
569:10.1016/S0165-7836(99)00063-6
429:Pelagic and straddling stocks
1386:Marine conservation activism
836:Climate change and fisheries
312:Zoological Society of London
1667:Fish diseases and parasites
355:remained fairly stable. At
194:coordinating the management
66:stock's population dynamics
21:Fish stock (disambiguation)
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1432:Marine Stewardship Council
1225:EU Common Fisheries Policy
476:wwf.org.au September 2015
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1873:Gathering seafood by hand
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1586:Glossary of fishery terms
1581:Index of fishing articles
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1298:Fishing down the food web
1273:Maximum sustainable yield
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831:Match/mismatch hypothesis
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474:Living Blue Planet Report
1687:Individual fishing quota
1472:Save Our Seas Foundation
1205:Individual fishing quota
1180:Vessel monitoring system
826:Hydrographic containment
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521:Duffy, J. Emmett (2008)
280:is an important tool in
182:economic exclusion zones
168:Highly migratory species
26:Not to be confused with
1118:Exclusive economic zone
796:GIS and aquatic science
751:Standard weight in fish
528:. Updated 25 July 2008.
1347:Turtle excluder device
1020:Shoaling and schooling
641:addressing fish stocks
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1371:Marine protected area
1245:Regional fishery body
871:Census of Marine Life
766:Catch per unit effort
526:Encyclopedia of Earth
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1677:Fisheries management
1210:Minimum landing size
1170:Fisheries management
1145:Magnuson–Stevens Act
1140:Fisheries Convention
891:Fisheries scientists
282:fisheries management
19:For other uses, see
1835:Fishing tournaments
1697:Sustainable fishery
1487:Defying Ocean's End
1391:Salmon conservation
1381:Marine conservation
1321:The End of the Line
1314:The Sunken Billions
1283:Sustainable seafood
1268:Sustainable fishery
881:Fisheries databases
811:Age class structure
781:Fisheries acoustics
607:Trachurus trachurus
308:World Wildlife Fund
240:transboundary stock
1777:Commercial fishing
1749:History of fishing
1576:Outline of fishing
1195:Fisheries observer
846:Aquatic ecosystems
637:2010-06-10 at the
626:2008-07-06 at the
557:Fisheries Research
543:Fisheries Research
480:2015-09-26 at the
461:2011-06-12 at the
416:2015-06-03 at the
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1734:Artisanal fishing
1682:Fisheries science
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1457:Ocean Conservancy
1442:Friend of the Sea
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980:Lobster fisheries
925:Diversity of fish
721:Shifting baseline
690:Fisheries science
494:"Goal 14 targets"
411:Straddling stocks
270:fisheries science
229:Greenland halibut
140:fisheries science
77:The stock concept
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1972:Fishing villages
1911:Artificial flies
1878:Handline fishing
1825:Big-game fishing
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1337:Incidental catch
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264:Stock assessment
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920:Ocean fisheries
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1382:
1379:
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1374:
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1369:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1353:Shrimp-Turtle
1350:
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1215:Pulse fishing
1213:
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1201:
1198:
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1193:
1191:
1188:
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1113:Fisheries law
1111:
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1100:
1096:
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1088:
1084:
1083:Fisheries law
1079:
1075:
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1038:
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993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
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965:Eel fisheries
963:
961:
958:
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955:Cod fisheries
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
940:Demersal fish
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816:Trophic level
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582:0-12-154351-X
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563:(1–3): 9–11.
562:
558:
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548:
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504:on 2020-09-30
503:
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407:
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393:
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383:
379:
376:
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371:
370:
366:
364:
363:have boomed.
362:
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317:
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256:
249:
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236:
235:in the east.
234:
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149:
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132:
128:
127:
122:
120:
116:
112:
111:morphological
109:differences,
108:
102:
100:
99:topographical
96:
92:
88:
87:environmental
84:
76:
71:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
43:
35:
29:
22:
2016:
2004:
1883:Spearfishing
1672:Fish farming
1364:Conservation
1352:
1319:
1312:
1095:conservation
1050:Algal blooms
1035:Water column
950:Pelagic fish
930:Coastal fish
876:OSTM/Jason-2
851:Bioeconomics
786:Acoustic tag
756:Fish counter
725:
632:SOFIA report
614:
606:
591:
574:
560:
556:
546:
542:
525:
517:
506:. Retrieved
502:the original
497:
488:
469:
451:
435:
424:
406:
392:
357:Georges Bank
346:
335:Fluctuations
305:
297:conservation
286:
267:
237:
198:
171:
137:
125:
123:
117:regimes and
103:
80:
49:
48:
1868:Fishing net
1840:Fly fishing
1702:Overfishing
1657:Aquaculture
1642:topic areas
1288:Overfishing
1200:Catch share
1030:Marine snow
1015:Sardine run
1000:Fish screen
995:Fish ladder
945:Forage fish
378:Overfishing
50:Fish stocks
1962:Fish ponds
1863:Fishfinder
1850:Techniques
1812:Recreation
1792:Processing
1772:By country
1512:Greenpeace
1220:Slot limit
1163:Management
1087:management
1055:Dead zones
1010:Salmon run
990:Eel ladder
886:Institutes
726:Fish stock
508:2020-09-24
384:References
262:See also:
250:Assessment
166:See also:
1955:Locations
1858:Fish trap
1782:Marketing
1739:Fisherman
1649:Fisheries
1636:Fisheries
1482:WorldFish
1447:SeaChoice
1060:Fish kill
1040:Upwelling
1005:Migration
912:fisheries
706:Fisheries
594:, UNESCO.
186:high seas
160:high seas
119:parasitic
83:tolerance
44:1974-2015
28:Stockfish
2034:Category
2018:Category
1990:Glossary
1893:Trolling
1888:Trawling
1797:Products
1759:Industry
1492:HERMIONE
1420:Advocacy
1332:Discards
866:FishBase
856:EconMult
806:EcoSCOPE
635:Archived
630:and its
624:Archived
478:Archived
459:Archived
414:Archived
367:See also
352:longline
349:billfish
316:mackerel
310:and the
289:Spawning
221:mackerel
205:demersal
115:chemical
72:Concepts
2006:Outline
1820:Angling
1802:Seafood
1787:Markets
1726:Fishing
1640:fishing
1528:CalCOFI
1497:PROFISH
1427:FishAct
1327:Bycatch
861:Ecopath
776:Biomass
708:science
676:Fishery
442:(2007)
324:bonitos
293:Biomass
274:ecology
233:Faeroes
225:redfish
217:whiting
213:herring
209:capelin
201:pelagic
178:pollock
107:genetic
91:compete
58:species
1946:Sinker
1903:Tackle
1467:Oceana
1230:EU MLS
580:
291:Stock
95:marine
1995:Index
1936:Lures
549::1–8.
361:Maine
1931:Line
1926:Hook
1916:Bait
1638:and
1355:case
1093:and
910:Wild
692:and
590:In:
578:ISBN
498:UNDP
322:and
320:tuna
306:The
272:and
223:and
172:The
158:The
62:fish
52:are
1941:Rod
1106:Law
565:doi
440:FAO
268:In
244:EEZ
85:to
60:of
42:FAO
2036::
1089:,
1085:,
561:43
559:,
547:43
545:,
496:.
318:,
303:.
284:.
276:,
219:,
215:,
211:,
1628:e
1621:t
1614:v
668:e
661:t
654:v
567::
511:.
400:.
30:.
23:.
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