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Fire Beacon Hill

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80: 462: 439:. The rest of the land was taken for conifer plantations. The site is now seen by environmental organisations as a potential seed bank and species reservoir for future heathland restoration and re-creation projects. 515: 532: 557: 449:, who travelled through it on horseback in 1795. He describes for example a hedgerow of beech, which is now a remnant in the form of a few trees. 501: 537: 21: 335:- as a Mediterranean bird, it can be found in the heather and gorse as these offer relatively warm microclimates for them. 452:
In June 1993 a balloon crashed into a power line above the site. The resulting intense fire sterilised the soil.
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An apple tree can be found on the southern side. Fruit trees were used as landmarks as far back as Saxon times.
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The site is open to the public and is used for recreation and education. Being on top of a hill near the
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Fire Beacon Hill was the site of one of the beacons set up to warn Elizabethan London of the approaching
474: 322: 53: 364:- nests on the ground and is well camouflaged. Waving a white handkerchief is said to attract them. 403: 97: 355: 338: 253: 79: 461: 383: 361: 332: 306: 245: 237: 214: 300: 261: 230: 481: 470: 426: 367: 197: 185: 178: 159: 551: 391: 312: 169: 135: 411: 374: 344: 327: 165: 141: 397: 352:- favours low down thorny bushes and scrub, with good supply of small-sized seed 192: 113: 65: 446: 358:-nests in tall hedges more than 4 metres high and wide, and prefers fruit seed 93: 57: 542: 36: 23: 273: 120: 83:
Purple moor grass at the top of the hill with heather and gorse to the right
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Fire Beacon Hill was described in the Journals of the Reverend
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and the ground slopes steeply to the south down to 150 metres.
477:), the fine views give the site a high aesthetic appeal. 378:- mates mid-May and gives birth between July and October 431:
It was part of open heathland that once stretched from
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Description by Offwell Woodland & Wildlife Trust
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East Devon way and footpath running through the site
484:footpath runs from north to south across the site. 227:- threatens to dominate the areas where it is found 96:dissected plateau, composed of calcareous upper 119:The north part of the site is 225 metres above 8: 538:Audio Guide Description and map of the site 16:Local Nature Reserve in East Devon, England 518:. Local Nature Reserves. Natural England. 504:. Local Nature Reserves. Natural England. 533:East Devon Council Local Nature Reserves 196:- Lower growing and more spreading than 154:- the most common species of heather. 4 493: 138:a rare biodiversity action plan habitat 341:- can be found on the tops of bushes. 7: 259:Some recolonising by heath bedstraw 162:unlike Erica which are bell shaped 14: 558:Local Nature Reserves in Devon 68:and known as Harpford Common. 1: 209:- fine leaves, grows in tufts 72:Town Council are the current 457:Public recreation and access 579: 516:"Map of Fire Beacon Hill" 92:The site is part of the 218:- a BAP habitat species 182:- leaves in whorls of 4 173:- leaves in whorls of 3 144:also a rare BAP habitat 466: 282:Polygala serpyllifolia 84: 64:. It is registered as 464: 279:, and heath milkwort 82: 475:World Heritage Sites 323:Grayling (butterfly) 158:(flower petals) and 54:Local Nature Reserve 404:Capreolus capreolus 270:Vaccinium myrtillus 225:Pteridium aquilinum 176:Cross leaved heath 127:Ecological features 33: /  502:"Fire Beacon Hill" 467: 356:Eurasian bullfinch 339:European stonechat 277:Pontentilla erecta 254:Digitalis purpurea 212:Purple moor grass 131:The site contains 85: 362:European nightjar 570: 520: 519: 512: 506: 505: 498: 384:Lacerta vivipara 333:Dartford warbler 307:Corylus avellana 246:Rubus fruticosus 238:Rumex acetosella 215:Molinia caerulea 112:, and overlying 50:Fire Beacon Hill 48: 47: 45: 44: 43: 38: 37:50.701°N 3.330°W 34: 31: 30: 29: 26: 578: 577: 573: 572: 571: 569: 568: 567: 563:Heaths of Devon 548: 547: 529: 524: 523: 514: 513: 509: 500: 499: 495: 490: 459: 422: 301:Ilex aquifolium 262:Galium saxatile 231:Common bluebell 129: 90: 41: 39: 35: 32: 27: 24: 22: 20: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 576: 574: 566: 565: 560: 550: 549: 546: 545: 540: 535: 528: 527:External links 525: 522: 521: 507: 492: 491: 489: 486: 482:East Devon Way 471:Jurassic coast 458: 455: 454: 453: 450: 443: 440: 429: 427:Spanish Armada 421: 418: 417: 416: 407: 387: 381:Common lizard 379: 370: 368:Common buzzard 365: 359: 353: 347: 342: 336: 330: 325: 320: 285: 257: 249: 241: 235:Sheep sorrell 233: 228: 219: 210: 200: 198:European Gorse 190:Western gorse 188: 186:European gorse 183: 179:Erica tetralix 174: 163: 145: 139: 128: 125: 89: 86: 42:50.701; -3.330 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 575: 564: 561: 559: 556: 555: 553: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 530: 526: 517: 511: 508: 503: 497: 494: 487: 485: 483: 478: 476: 472: 463: 456: 451: 448: 444: 441: 438: 434: 430: 428: 424: 423: 419: 415: 413: 408: 406: 405: 400: 399: 394: 393: 392:Vulpes vulpes 388: 386: 385: 380: 377: 376: 371: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 315: 314: 313:Quercus robur 309: 308: 303: 302: 297: 293: 289: 286: 284: 283: 278: 275: 271: 268: 264: 263: 258: 256: 255: 250: 248: 247: 242: 240: 239: 234: 232: 229: 226: 223: 220: 217: 216: 211: 208: 206: 202:Bristle bent 201: 199: 195: 194: 189: 187: 184: 181: 180: 175: 172: 171: 170:Erica cinerea 167: 164: 161: 157: 153: 151: 146: 143: 140: 137: 136:Lowland heath 134: 133: 132: 126: 124: 122: 117: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 87: 81: 77: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 46: 510: 496: 479: 473:(one of the 468: 412:Muhlenbergia 410: 402: 396: 390: 382: 375:Vipera berus 373: 345:Common raven 328:Yellowhammer 311: 305: 299: 280: 276: 269: 260: 252: 244: 236: 224: 213: 203: 191: 177: 168: 166:Bell heather 148: 142:Wet woodland 130: 118: 114:Keuper marls 91: 49: 18: 409:Deer grass 401:, roe deer 398:Meles meles 193:Ulex gallii 66:Common land 40: / 552:Categories 488:References 447:John Swete 420:Historical 100:capped by 94:East Devon 58:East Devon 25:50°42′04″N 395:, badger 274:tormentil 251:Foxglove 121:sea level 98:greensand 28:3°19′48″W 437:Sidmouth 304:, hazel 298:, holly 267:bilberry 243:Bramble 207:curtisii 205:Agrostis 152:vulgaris 70:Sidmouth 433:Honiton 222:Bracken 156:Corolla 150:Calluna 88:Geology 62:England 414:rigens 372:Adder 350:Linnet 318:willow 310:, oak 106:Flints 74:owners 296:birch 292:beech 288:Alder 160:Calyx 147:Ling 110:chert 52:is a 480:The 389:Fox 108:and 102:clay 435:to 56:in 554:: 316:, 294:, 290:, 272:, 265:, 116:. 104:, 60:,

Index

50°42′04″N 3°19′48″W / 50.701°N 3.330°W / 50.701; -3.330
Local Nature Reserve
East Devon
England
Common land
Sidmouth
owners

East Devon
greensand
clay
Flints
chert
Keuper marls
sea level
Lowland heath
Wet woodland
Calluna
Corolla
Calyx
Bell heather
Erica cinerea
Erica tetralix
European gorse
Ulex gallii
European Gorse
Agrostis
Molinia caerulea
Bracken
Common bluebell

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