3295:
than a kin group; it consisted of a respected leader, possibly his brothers and parents, and others who need not be related. A person could leave a band and freely join another. Thus, disputes could be settled easily by simply moving to another band. As well, should a band fall upon hard times due to the loss of its leader or a failure in hunting, its members could splitâup and join other bands. The system maximized flexibility and was an ideal organization for a hunting people on the
Northwestern Plains. Leadership of a band was based on consensus; that is, the leader was chosen because all people recognized his qualities. Such a leader lacked coercive authority over his followers; he led only so long as his followers were willing to be led by him. A leader needed to be a good warrior, but, most importantly, he had to be generous. The Blackfoot despised a miser! Upon the death of a leader, if there was no one to replace him, the band might break up. Bands were constantly forming and breakingâup.
40:
5322:
5147:
499:
1105:, first passed in 1876 and still in force with modifications. Modern band governments are the legal successors to the bands that signed the treaties. In the case of the Blackfoot Confederacy, each dialect group is considered a "band" (government) though they historically comprised many hunting bands, while in other cases band governments are direct successors to much smaller historic hunting bands, many of less than 100 people.
488:
1067:. Under the terms of these treaties, more southerly bands accepted the presence of Canadian settlers on their lands in exchange for emergency and ongoing aid to deal with the starvation being experienced by the plains people due to the disappearance of the bison herds. Northern bands did not face agricultural settlement (to the same extent), but instead mining and lumber companies wanted access to their lands. In both cases
5308:
5136:
4789:
3849:
818:. Within these boundaries there is much fluidity, however, as intermarriages and bilingual bands were once very common. Scholar Neal McLeod points out that bands were loose, temporary groupings which were often polyethnic and multilingual, so that most mentions of "the Cree" by historians of previous decades actually refer to mixed Cree-Assiniboine-Saulteax groups. As well the
5158:
858:, if the Woodlands Cree and Plains Cree are counted together. Thirty-two First Nations bands in Alberta are affiliated with Cree culture and are related to other Cree peoples across Canada as far east as Labrador. The Woodland Cree practised a Subarctic culture, and the Plains Cree a Plains culture and they spoke different but related dialects of the
866:, which is a name used by many related peoples in the Northwest Territories. In Alberta this includes the Beaver, Chipewyan, Slavey, and Sarcee. All Dene peoples share similar spiritual beliefs and social organization, but the Sarcee people are a Plains people, while the others are Subarctic. The Stoney people are related to the
3294:
The basic social unit of the
Blackfoot, above the family, was the band. Bands among the Peigan varied from about 10 to 30 lodges, or about 80 to 240 persons. Such bands were large enough to defend themselves against attack and to undertake small communal hunts. The band was a residential group rather
1042:
When Canada acquired a claim in what is now
Alberta in 1870, a process of treaty-making began. The federal government negotiated with various chiefs and councils made up of groups of allied bands. But each band was free to sign or not sign a treaty. There are three main treaties affecting Alberta.
829:
Anthropologists and others often group peoples together based on which language family their ancestral language is from, as peoples with related languages often also have cultural similarities. All of the groups presently represented in
Alberta belong to one of three large language families, and are
751:
is an ethnic affiliation. A tribe is a group of people who recognize each other as compatriots due to shared language and culture. Bands from the same tribe, speaking the same language, usually relied on each other as allies against outsiders, but in
Alberta tribes were not institutionalized, and
991:
Plains peoples were able to congregate into larger communities often when following large buffalo herds and had more complex political structures than
Subarctic peoples who had to remain dispersed to find enough food (even centuries later there are more First Nations band governments in the north,
959:
by 1862 when Jesuit missionaries arrived there. The U.S. and
Canadian governments sought to keep nomadic peoples from crossing the border, and the Americans opened an Indian agency to supply the Gros Ventre with aid at Fort Belknap first from 1871-1876, and permanently in 1878, with a reservation
874:
and may be considered a branch of either of those groups. The Stoney themselves are divided into
Woodlands (Paul and Alexis bands) and Plains sections (Bearspaw, Chiniki, and Welsey bands). The Saulteaux people are represented by only one band in Alberta, the O'Chiese First Nation. There many
3509:
The
Blackfoot and the Cree were fighting to gain control of the Cypress Hills boundaries and in the fall of 1870 there was a battle between them called the "Battle of Belly River." Big Bear and Little Pine led the Cree's and attacked a Blood First Nations camp. The next day, well armed Peigans
1215:
Agencies are grouped by sectors, including arts and culture, business and economic development, communications and media, education, employment services, family services, friendship centres, health, healing and social services, housing services, legal services, urban organizations, womenâs
1166:
Bands can pool their resources by creating regional councils (often called "Tribal
Councils" though they may not represent a tribe in the usual sense) and treaty councils related to one of the three treaties dealing with Alberta. Alberta bands are members of the
752:
decision making consisted of leaders from various bands meeting together in council to reach consensus. There are approximately nine indigenous ethnic or tribal groups in Alberta in the twenty-first century, depending on how they are counted. They are the
998:
by non-Native observers. Such confederacies were often multi-ethnic in that they included bands from a number of tribes. The two key confederacies in what later became central and southern Alberta during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries were the
3168:"Table 3 Distribution of First Nations people, First Nations people with and without registered Indian status, and First Nations people with registered Indian status living on or off reserve, Canada, provinces and territories, 2011"
842:(Stoney) families. The list of tribal groups in Alberta is not fixed and is based on differing interpretations of what constitutes a "tribe". The Blackfoot people consist of three dialect groups who were close allies, the
725:, possibly his extended family, and other unrelated families. The band was a fundamental unit of organization, as a band was large enough to defend itself and engage in communal hunts, yet small enough to be mobile and
926:
lived in Alberta at the time of European contact, and it is thought that the Stoney people who still live in the province began as a branch of the Assiniboine. Early accounts by European explorers suggest that the
740:). Lodges and individuals were free to leave bands, and bands regularly split in two or merged with another, yet no one would want to be without the protection of living in a band for very long. Bands among the
702:
At the time of contact with Euro-Canadian observers, all of the indigenous peoples in Alberta belonged to several overlapping groups: lodges, bands, tribes, and confederacies. The smallest unit was the
1071:
were to be created where First Nations were expected to settle (meaning to end the nomadic hunting lifestyle) perhaps to begin farming, but certainly to be accessible to the authorities such as the
3525:
1146:
of Saskatchewan. Band names and sizes, and well as reserve sizes are not static and have continued to change since the signing of the treaties. The newest First Nation band in Alberta is the
3510:
entered the battle and defeated the Cree, approximately 200-400 Crees died in the battle. Eventually the Cree and Blackfoot negotiated peace and access to the Cypress hills." (Dodson 14)
527:
424:
91:
3861:
624:
627:
the various First Nations groups in Alberta. In anthropological terms there are two broad cultural groupings in Alberta based on different climatic/ecological regions and the
6009:
1091:
and Little Pine refused to sign altogether. Under the reserve system, each band is attached to one or more reserves. The band has a list of members, part of the nationwide
148:
3838:
474:
449:
353:
615:
in Alberta (in the sense of governments made up of a council and a chief), belonging to nine different ethnic groups or "tribes" based on their ancestral languages.
3269:
323:
819:
5360:
4864:
4854:
3683:
318:
6004:
4773:
120:
1047:
is between Canada and the Plains Cree and allied bands, with the main signings occurring from 1876 to 1879 with many later additions, and covers the area of
4768:
4714:
237:
86:
1027:(bands of Plains Cree, Assiniboine, and Saulteaux, and Stoney). Initially on friendly terms, these two grouping eventually become long-term enemies (the
854:; they are sometimes considered separate tribes or nations in their own right. The largest First Nations cultural group by population in Alberta is the
520:
3726:
2628:
976:
occasionally intermarried with local peoples and were adopted into existing bands or created their own new bands of mixed heritage. An example is the
4286:
3522:
1184:
591:
population among the provinces and territories (after Ontario and British Columbia). From this total population, 47.3% of the population lives on an
492:
217:
108:
6024:
4980:
3094:
992:
but the fewer southern communities are much more populous). A group of bands united into a semi-permanent alliance for common defence was called a
5968:
227:
103:
3308:
5653:
5493:
5194:
4930:
3831:
333:
242:
207:
171:
3764:
6019:
5257:
4935:
4136:
3739:
3654:
1172:
1031:
was named for conflict between the two groups that happened near it approximately 1810, around the beginning of their hostilities) until the
513:
454:
348:
265:
232:
197:
3359:
4985:
4810:
4758:
3877:
3777:
2673:
212:
3594:
5207:
5028:
5003:
4975:
3869:
3558:
The Saddle Lake First Nation and Whitefish Lake (Goodfish) First Nation are administered separately but are consider one band under the
1142:. The above count also does not include bands headquartered in other provinces with reserves that are partially in Alberta, such as the
636:
5353:
4965:
4955:
4902:
4874:
4676:
3089:
1237:
3610:
The Stoney Tribe, located approximately 60 kilometres west of Calgary, consists of three First Nations: Bearspaw, Chiniki and Wesley.
5999:
5227:
4815:
4723:
3824:
3099:
1096:
270:
81:
5958:
469:
4371:
5777:
4518:
4156:
4071:
2658:
1336:
1291:
459:
182:
5283:
5242:
5161:
3385:
5930:
5857:
5018:
4859:
4707:
4617:
3472:
Father Lacombe wrote of the Iroquois at the Michel reserve saying their language was almost extinct, replaced by Cree or French
2620:
192:
143:
5978:
5867:
5792:
5237:
4922:
4832:
4316:
4241:
4076:
1552:
1180:
3427:
5346:
5267:
4820:
3104:
396:
391:
343:
153:
98:
3281:
896:
5963:
5905:
5832:
5754:
5061:
4897:
4837:
4827:
4593:
4356:
2112:
956:
737:
386:
338:
29:
1192:
603:(the provincial capital) totalled at 31,780, which is the second highest for any city in Canada (after Winnipeg). The
5882:
5091:
5033:
4950:
4847:
4743:
4463:
4266:
3002:
2420:
1200:
1147:
1119:
964:
migrated westwards out of Alberta, possibly in the early eighteenth century, but still occasionally ventured into the
1196:
3496:
3194:
3167:
6014:
5940:
5920:
5887:
5817:
5646:
5607:
5486:
5187:
4960:
4700:
4581:
4565:
4386:
4361:
4331:
4276:
4086:
3042:
2912:
2695:
1877:
1188:
280:
5247:
5862:
5847:
5827:
5797:
5232:
5086:
4940:
4912:
4498:
4488:
4351:
4306:
4091:
2817:
2777:
2358:
2245:
2027:
1637:
1468:
1304:
1204:
1176:
1076:
1032:
875:
other Saulteaux bands in Saskatchewan and Manitoba, however, and the Saulteaux themselves a branch of the larger
726:
328:
2643:
5915:
5749:
5252:
4945:
4907:
4560:
4056:
1168:
1115:
39:
5925:
5807:
5288:
4523:
4478:
4211:
2345:
2125:
1727:
3745:
1083:'s band signed into a treaty but refused to choose a site for a reserve, preferring to remain nomadic. The "
1079:, and Christian missionaries. Not all bands were equally reconciled to the ideas of the treaties, however.
707:, which is what observers called an extended family or any other group living in the same dwelling such as a
5973:
5910:
5872:
5837:
5822:
5812:
5262:
5203:
5106:
4892:
4805:
4483:
4448:
4438:
4433:
4423:
4418:
4321:
4221:
4191:
4186:
4166:
4161:
4081:
2877:
2485:
2147:
1992:
1957:
1827:
1592:
1436:
1055:
involves the member tribes of Blackfoot Confederacy as well as the Stoney and was signed in 1877 and covers
648:
640:
604:
596:
588:
580:
572:
568:
548:
138:
50:
3195:"Figure 1 Ten census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with the largest MĂ©tis populations, 2011"
2663:
2638:
5802:
5293:
4605:
4513:
4443:
4301:
4181:
4176:
4151:
2648:
1922:
1797:
1775:
1697:
1261:
1143:
1139:
1084:
1028:
968:
region to hunt bison by the time of European contact. As well, people from other ethnic groups, such the
3816:
2633:
5950:
5935:
5877:
5852:
5639:
5611:
5479:
5386:
5180:
4622:
4586:
4528:
4391:
4311:
4231:
4101:
3993:
3467:
2847:
2555:
2463:
1770:
1740:
1314:
1155:
1131:
1072:
1000:
760:
730:
1108:
As of 2013 there were 48 band governments with their own councils and chiefs. For the purposes of the
4788:
3848:
2668:
5787:
5615:
5425:
5172:
5056:
4884:
4544:
4396:
4206:
3905:
3319:
2972:
2716:
2315:
1460:
1309:
1151:
1123:
1016:
835:
680:
721:. Bands were highly mobile small groups consisting of a respected (male) leader sometimes called a
5782:
5619:
5602:
5412:
5076:
4970:
4869:
4797:
4681:
4503:
4468:
4453:
4408:
4401:
4376:
4346:
4336:
4291:
4196:
3959:
3783:
3138:
3114:
3020:
3015:
2935:
2885:
2273:
2082:
1705:
1670:
1401:
1127:
969:
564:
371:
311:
20:
5096:
5043:
5023:
4995:
4842:
4735:
4226:
3890:
3697:
3664:
3363:
3010:
2795:
2790:
2520:
2498:
2428:
1900:
1895:
1665:
1570:
944:
940:
923:
907:
831:
774:
552:
3802:
3573:
3546:
2653:
955:. They were active in southern Alberta through the late 1800s, but were based near present-day
64:
3622:
3598:
5842:
5663:
5503:
5121:
5116:
5013:
4763:
4271:
4261:
4246:
4171:
4106:
4008:
3773:
3735:
3650:
3060:
3055:
3050:
2980:
2930:
2925:
2785:
2380:
2268:
2217:
2045:
2040:
2035:
1930:
1890:
1762:
202:
984:
area, many of whom are descended from William Callihoo, an Iroquois or MĂ©tis fur trader from
5897:
5417:
5407:
5394:
5139:
5081:
5071:
5051:
4598:
4201:
3998:
3967:
2950:
2920:
2825:
2258:
2187:
2160:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2005:
2000:
1855:
1735:
1650:
1560:
1226:
1064:
1056:
1024:
1004:
981:
928:
839:
767:
744:
people in southern Alberta ranged in size from 10 to 30 lodges, or about 80 to 240 persons.
672:
632:
3523:"Disputing the Medicine Line: The Plains Crees and the Canadian-American Border, 1876â1885"
699:
belt of Alberta practiced hybrid cultures with features of both the aforementioned groups.
5449:
5312:
5101:
4256:
4047:
3972:
3886:
3676:
3529:
3277:
2711:
2493:
2293:
2288:
2263:
2253:
2195:
2165:
1970:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1655:
1645:
1441:
1414:
1092:
1068:
1048:
931:
are thought to have lived in Alberta before being displaced by in Blackfoot by 1787. The
888:
805:
741:
692:
612:
401:
376:
113:
3393:
2353:
3218:
5597:
5592:
5111:
4648:
4141:
4126:
4121:
3865:
3417:
Joseph R. McGeshick, Dennis Smith, James Shanley, Montana Historical Society., pg 14-19
2890:
2590:
2450:
2388:
1965:
1935:
1885:
1835:
1805:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1012:
985:
961:
948:
823:
696:
668:
592:
556:
464:
429:
298:
5631:
5471:
1095:, and these members are eligible to live on reserve and receive treaty benefits. The
883:
groups. Besides all of these groups, there are also non-Status Indians of mixed Cree-
567:. According to the 2011 Census, a population of 116,670 Albertans self-identified as
5993:
5587:
5457:
5441:
5326:
5151:
5008:
4778:
4116:
4061:
3952:
3912:
2945:
2706:
2568:
2563:
2155:
1675:
1600:
1516:
1344:
1269:
1008:
993:
859:
812:
795:
584:
576:
503:
406:
222:
187:
5741:
4610:
3415:
The History of the Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation
2940:
2855:
2398:
2393:
2283:
2278:
2120:
1660:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
932:
892:
826:
outbreak of 1819â1820 decimated many bands, forcing them to merge with neighbours.
722:
716:
684:
275:
158:
3139:"Registered or Treaty Indian status - National Household Survey (NHS) Dictionary"
5759:
4748:
4656:
3431:
3342:
3340:
3338:
2721:
2598:
2533:
2458:
2323:
2090:
1565:
1473:
1020:
977:
880:
867:
652:
381:
939:(Canadian or northern group) of 260 lodges (â2,500 population) traded with the
5402:
4640:
3928:
3309:"Plains Cree Identity: Borderlands, Ambiguous Genealogies and Narrative Irony"
3109:
2528:
1530:
1299:
1110:
1101:
1063:
involves the Woods Cree, Beaver, and Chipweyan, was signed in 1899 and covers
1036:
911:
595:
and the other 52.7% live in urban centres. According to the 2011 Census, the
164:
3252:
3250:
5731:
5726:
5571:
5566:
5433:
4753:
4216:
3945:
3921:
3895:
1525:
1409:
965:
952:
788:
660:
260:
177:
5338:
3649:. First Nations and Metis Relations. Edmonton, Alberta. 2015. p. 66.
1114:, however, the federal government lists 45 separate band governments: the
935:
were reported living in two north-south tribal groups; one, the so-called
895:
region of the Rocky Mountains and foothills. They are represented by the
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5378:
4032:
4024:
4016:
3985:
3938:
3504:
1088:
1060:
1052:
1044:
973:
884:
753:
734:
664:
600:
1134:
First Nations have separate administrations but for the purposes of the
5769:
4727:
915:
847:
843:
688:
676:
628:
608:
544:
3623:"A New Beginning for Bigstone Cree & Peerless Trout First Nations"
5673:
5513:
1080:
919:
876:
851:
781:
712:
708:
656:
611:, in reference to the 2011 Census, totalled at 17,040. There are 45
4692:
906:
Other tribes are known to have inhabited Alberta in the past. The
1122:
are administered separately but considered one band, likewise the
910:
is a unique-in-Canada example of a permanent fortified village of
871:
644:
560:
57:
3728:
Metis Settlements and First Nations in Alberta Community Profiles
3595:"Harper Government Continues to Invest in First Nation Education"
3932:
3900:
3805:. Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada. 2010-09-15
3452:
Armtsrong, Christopher; Evenden, Matthew; Nelles, H. V. (2009).
863:
855:
830:
related to other languages across the continent. These are the
5635:
5475:
5342:
5176:
4696:
3820:
988:
who married one or more local Cree women and founded the band.
3486:, Graham A. MacDonald, 2009, Athabasca University Press, p 17.
3766:
Aboriginal Peoples of Alberta: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow
3346:
3256:
3241:
899:, which is a non-for-profit society and not a band under the
16:
Group of people who live in the Canadian province of Alberta
543:
are a group of people who live in the Canadian province of
3647:
Guide to Aboriginal organizations and services in Alberta
1097:
band is now considered the fundamental unit of governance
651:, etc. as their main prey animals, extensively practised
19:"Indigenous peoples in Alberta" redirects here. See also
3536:, 52 (Winter 2002), Montana Historical Society, pp 2â17.
687:(or "buffalo") as their major food source and used the
3454:
The River Returns: An Environmental History of the Bow
3360:"Blackfoot Crossing National Historic Site of Canada"
1150:, which was created in 2010 as a separation from the
3503:. Living Sky School Division No. 202. Archived from
3484:
The Beaver Hills Country: A History of Land and Life
5949:
5896:
5768:
5740:
5671:
5580:
5511:
5276:
5215:
5042:
4994:
4921:
4883:
4796:
4734:
4633:
4574:
4553:
4537:
4497:
4462:
4417:
4370:
4330:
4285:
4240:
4135:
4100:
4055:
4044:
4007:
3983:
3876:
1236:
862:. Several peoples in Alberta fall under the term
838:(Beaver, Chipewyan, Slavey, and Sarcee), and the
3772:. Alberta Aboriginal Relations. November 2013.
3734:. Alberta Aboriginal Relations. December 2012.
3597:. Aadnc-aandc.gc.ca. 2013-03-23. Archived from
908:Cluny Earthlodge Village at Blackfoot Crossing
5647:
5487:
5354:
5188:
4774:Timeline of the petroleum industry in Alberta
4708:
3832:
521:
8:
3428:"Beyond Borderlands: Discussion: Aftermath"
715:. Several lodges living together formed a
6010:Indigenous peoples in Canada-related lists
5654:
5640:
5632:
5494:
5480:
5472:
5361:
5347:
5339:
5195:
5181:
5173:
4715:
4701:
4693:
4052:
3839:
3825:
3817:
3641:
3639:
3318:, vol. XX, no. 2, archived from
1223:
528:
514:
25:
4287:Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council
1185:Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council
4372:Stoney Nakoda - Tsuut'ina Tribal Council
3095:List of Aboriginal communities in Canada
1216:organizations, and youth organizations.
3682:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3534:Montana The Magazine of Western History
3130:
551:are peoples (or nations) recognized as
28:
3702:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
3672:
3662:
3456:. Montreal: McGill UP. pp. 26â27.
3316:The Canadian Journal of Native Studies
960:there being established in 1881. The
834:(Blackfoot, Cree, and Saulteaux), the
172:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
4137:Confederacy of Treaty 6 First Nations
1233:
1211:Indigenous organizations and services
1173:Confederacy of Treaty 6 First Nations
1035:on October 25, 1870 near present-day
198:Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
7:
6005:Lists of populated places in Alberta
3468:"Michel Band: Metis Who Left Treaty"
3392:. Blackfoot Crossing. Archived from
3189:
3187:
3162:
3160:
3158:
691:for transportation. Peoples in the
5760:Fond Du Lac Denesuline First Nation
5157:
1138:are one band government called the
897:Aseniwuche Winewak Nation of Canada
5750:Black Lake Denesuline First Nation
4677:List of Indian reserves in Alberta
3390:Blackfoot Crossing Historical Park
3347:Aboriginal Peoples of Alberta 2013
3257:Aboriginal Peoples of Alberta 2013
3242:Aboriginal Peoples of Alberta 2013
3090:List of Indian reserves in Alberta
631:adapted to those regions. In the
571:. Specifically there were 96,730
14:
4769:History of the petroleum industry
3430:. Segonku.unl.edu. Archived from
3100:List of First Nations governments
1193:Treaty 8 First Nations of Alberta
1162:Tribal and regional organizations
914:probably built around 1740 CE by
5778:Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation
5320:
5307:
5306:
5156:
5145:
5135:
5134:
4787:
3847:
1337:Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation
1292:Alexis Nakota Sioux First Nation
1120:Whitefish Lake (Goodfish) Nation
679:(but with access as well to the
625:a variety of ways of classifying
587:. Alberta has the third largest
497:
486:
38:
6025:First Nations history in Canada
3625:. Aadnc-aandc.gc.ca. 2012-07-09
3576:. Aadnc-aandc.gc.ca. 2010-09-15
3549:. Aadnc-aandc.gc.ca. 2010-09-15
1220:First Nations in Alberta (2019)
1197:Treaty 7 Management Corporation
1087:Crees" under the leadership of
144:British Columbia Treaty Process
5979:Yellowknives Dene First Nation
5868:Sucker Creek Cree First Nation
5793:Chipewyan Prairie First Nation
4242:Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council
3362:. Parks Canada. Archived from
3280:. May 22, 2012. Archived from
1553:Chipewyan Prairie First Nation
1181:Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council
1003:(consisting of bands from the
820:smallpox outbreak of 1780â1781
727:to make decisions by consensus
677:prairie grasslands environment
1:
3105:List of First Nations peoples
1158:with the federal government.
1015:nations, later joined by the
633:northern part of the province
6020:Political history of Alberta
5969:ĆutsĂ«l K'Ă© Dene First Nation
5906:Blueberry River First Nation
5858:Smith's Landing First Nation
5833:Little Red River Cree Nation
5755:Clearwater River Dene Nation
4575:Not headquartered in Alberta
3274:Head Smashed In Buffalo Jump
2621:Smith's Landing First Nation
2113:Little Red River Cree Nation
789:Saulteaux (Plains Ojibwa) /
149:Crown and Indigenous peoples
5883:Whitefish Lake First Nation
4744:Timeline of Alberta history
4464:Western Cree Tribal Council
3003:Whitefish Lake First Nation
2421:Peerless Trout First Nation
1201:Western Cree Tribal Council
1177:Four Nations Administration
1148:Peerless Trout First Nation
387:Indigenous English Dialects
6041:
5941:West Moberly First Nations
5931:Prophet River First Nation
5921:Halfway River First Nation
5888:Woodland Cree First Nation
5818:Fort McMurray First Nation
5608:Stoney Nakoda First Nation
4936:Specialized municipalities
4566:Lubicon Lake Indian Nation
4332:North Peace Tribal Council
3803:"First Nations in Alberta"
3574:"First Nations in Alberta"
3547:"First Nations in Alberta"
3219:"First Nations in Alberta"
3043:Woodland Cree First Nation
2913:Tallcree Tribal Government
2696:Stoney Nakoda First Nation
1878:Fort McMurray First Nation
1189:North Peace Tribal Council
583:people without registered
18:
5964:K'atlodeeche First Nation
5863:Sturgeon Lake Cree Nation
5848:Mikisew Cree First Nation
5374:
5302:
5243:Newfoundland and Labrador
5130:
5009:Alberta Treasury Branches
4785:
4672:
4499:Yellowhead Tribal Council
4272:Whitefish Lake (Atikameg)
4187:Whitefish Lake (Goodfish)
3859:
3041:
3001:
2971:
2911:
2876:
2846:
2818:Sucker Creek First Nation
2816:
2778:Sturgeon Lake Cree Nation
2776:
2702:
2694:
2619:
2589:
2554:
2519:
2484:
2449:
2419:
2379:
2344:
2314:
2246:Mikisew Cree First Nation
2244:
2216:
2186:
2146:
2111:
2081:
2026:
1991:
1956:
1921:
1876:
1826:
1796:
1761:
1726:
1696:
1636:
1591:
1551:
1514:
1469:Jean Baptiste Gambler 183
1459:
1435:
1400:
1335:
1305:Alexis Cardinal River 234
1290:
1260:
1241:
1225:Recognized First Nations
1205:Yellowhead Tribal Council
1077:North-West Mounted Police
1033:Battle of the Belly River
667:for transportation. The
493:Indigenous North Americas
6000:First Nations in Alberta
5959:Deninu KĆłÄÌ First Nation
5926:McLeod Lake First Nation
5916:Fort Nelson First Nation
5581:Treaty Seven Nations
5369:Ethnic groups in Alberta
4875:Leader of the Opposition
4554:Not federally recognized
4057:Athabasca Tribal Council
3853:First Nations in Alberta
1169:Athabasca Tribal Council
1116:Saddle Lake First Nation
613:First Nations or "bands"
559:in Canada excluding the
541:First Nations in Alberta
271:Indigenous personalities
5974:Salt River First Nation
5911:Doig River First Nation
5873:Swan River First Nation
5838:Loon River First Nation
5823:Horse Lake First Nation
5813:Fort McKay First Nation
5204:First Nations in Canada
3698:"First Nation Profiles"
3501:The Story of Treaty Six
2878:Swan River First Nation
2629:ÊejĂ«re Kâelnı KuÄÌ 196I
2486:Saddle Lake Cree Nation
2148:Loon River First Nation
1993:Horse Lake First Nation
1958:Heart Lake First Nation
1828:Fort McKay First Nation
1593:Cold Lake First Nations
1437:Beaver Lake Cree Nation
947:and roamed between the
575:people with registered
5828:Kapawe'no First Nation
5803:Driftpile First Nation
5798:Dene Tha' First Nation
4419:Tribal Chiefs Ventures
3878:Ethnolinguistic groups
3307:McLead, Neal. (2000),
2674:TthejĂ«re Ghaı̚lı̚ 196B
2359:O'Chiese Cemetery 203A
2028:Kapawe'no First Nation
1923:Frog Lake First Nation
1798:Ermineskin Cree Nation
1776:Enoch Cree Nation 135A
1698:Driftpile First Nation
1638:Dene Tha' First Nation
1262:Alexander First Nation
1144:Onion Lake Cree Nation
681:nearby Rocky Mountains
5951:Northwest Territories
5936:Saulteau First Nation
5878:Tallcree First Nation
5853:Sawridge First Nation
5808:Duncan's First Nation
5612:Bearspaw First Nation
5403:Dariusleut Hutterites
5284:Northwest Territories
5208:province or territory
4981:Census agglomerations
4357:Little Red River Cree
4102:Blackfoot Confederacy
3994:Blackfoot Confederacy
3386:"Earth Lodge Village"
2848:Sunchild First Nation
2556:Sawridge First Nation
2464:Peigan Timber Limit B
2346:O'Chiese First Nation
2126:John D'Or Prairie 215
1771:Enoch Cree Nation 135
1741:William McKenzie 151K
1728:Duncan's First Nation
1315:Alexis Whitecourt 232
1156:land claims agreement
1001:Blackfoot Confederacy
957:Fort Belknap, Montana
731:charismatic authority
675:lived primarily in a
5788:Bigstone Cree Nation
5616:Chiniki First Nation
5258:Prince Edward Island
5019:Environmental issues
3880:(by language family)
3284:on September 3, 2012
2717:Stoney 142, 143, 144
2659:Tsâu Kâadhe KuĂ© 196F
2316:Montana First Nation
2225:Still being surveyed
1461:Bigstone Cree Nation
1310:Alexis Elk River 233
1152:Bigstone Cree Nation
1140:Stoney Nakoda Nation
683:) and relied on the
397:Aboriginal syllabics
372:Indigenous languages
5783:Beaver First Nation
5620:Wesley First Nation
5593:Pikani First Nation
4931:Municipal districts
4865:Electoral districts
4833:Lieutenant Governor
4072:Athabasca Chipewyan
4045:Tribal councils and
3497:"Suffering (1870s)"
3270:"Blackfoot History"
3199:www12.statcan.gc.ca
3172:www12.statcan.gc.ca
3143:www12.statcan.gc.ca
3021:Utikoomak Lake 155B
3016:Utikoomak Lake 155A
2936:Fort Vermilion 173B
2886:Assineau River 150F
2649:Tthebacha NĂĄre 196A
2083:Kehewin Cree Nation
1706:Driftpile River 150
1671:Upper Hay River 212
1402:Beaver First Nation
1230:
425:Traditional beliefs
266:Indigenous cultures
109:Residential schools
99:Settler colonialism
5666:: Treaty Eight
5506:: Treaty Seven
4561:Aseniwuche Winewak
3704:. 14 November 2008
3528:2014-02-23 at the
3011:Utikoomak Lake 155
2796:Sturgeon Lake 154B
2791:Sturgeon Lake 154A
2521:Samson Cree Nation
2499:Whitefish Lake 128
2429:Peerless Trout 238
1901:Gregoire Lake 176B
1896:Gregoire Lake 176A
1666:Jackfish Point 214
1571:Winefred Lake 194B
1242:Population (2019)
1224:
945:Saskatchewan River
941:North West Company
924:Assiniboine people
836:Athabaskan or Dene
729:(leaders had only
553:Indigenous peoples
30:Indigenous peoples
6015:Numbered Treaties
5987:
5986:
5843:Lubicon Lake Band
5664:Numbered Treaties
5629:
5628:
5504:Numbered Treaties
5469:
5468:
5336:
5335:
5327:Canada portal
5170:
5169:
5152:Canada portal
5122:Battle of Alberta
5117:Alberta Advantage
5014:Alberta Innovates
4986:Designated places
4971:MĂ©tis settlements
4811:Political parties
4764:Numbered Treaties
4690:
4689:
4668:
4667:
4661:
4653:
4645:
4626:
4614:
4602:
4590:
4507:
4472:
4427:
4380:
4340:
4295:
4262:Lubicon Lake Band
4250:
4145:
4110:
4077:Chipewyan Prairie
4065:
4037:
4029:
4021:
4009:Numbered Treaties
3751:on March 25, 2013
3741:978-1-4601-0330-2
3656:978-0-7785-9868-8
3349:, pp. 18â26.
3081:
3080:
3061:Woodland Cree 228
3056:Woodland Cree 227
3051:Woodland Cree 226
2973:Tsuu T'ina Nation
2931:Beaver Ranch 163B
2926:Beaver Ranch 163A
2786:Sturgeon Lake 154
2381:Paul First Nation
2269:Cornwall Lake 244
2218:Lubicon Lake Band
1931:Puskiakiwenin 122
1891:Gregoire Lake 176
1763:Enoch Cree Nation
1019:and, for a time,
887:origin living in
637:Subarctic peoples
538:
537:
504:Canada portal
450:Index of articles
203:Numbered Treaties
6032:
5898:British Columbia
5656:
5649:
5642:
5633:
5603:Tsuut'ina Nation
5496:
5489:
5482:
5473:
5458:Woodland Cree /
5408:French-Canadians
5363:
5356:
5349:
5340:
5325:
5324:
5323:
5310:
5309:
5228:British Columbia
5197:
5190:
5183:
5174:
5160:
5159:
5150:
5149:
5148:
5138:
5137:
5072:Franco-Albertans
4976:Census divisions
4791:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4694:
4682:MĂ©tis in Alberta
4659:
4651:
4643:
4620:
4608:
4596:
4584:
4501:
4466:
4434:Beaver Lake Cree
4424:Beaver Lake Cree
4421:
4374:
4334:
4289:
4244:
4162:Beaver Lake Cree
4139:
4104:
4059:
4053:
4048:band governments
4035:
4027:
4019:
3999:Iron Confederacy
3851:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3818:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3789:on April 3, 2014
3788:
3782:. Archived from
3779:978-1-4601-13073
3771:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3750:
3744:. Archived from
3733:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3680:
3674:
3670:
3668:
3660:
3643:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3606:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3555:
3554:
3543:
3537:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3396:on July 22, 2014
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3356:
3350:
3344:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3324:
3313:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3245:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3191:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3164:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3135:
3115:MĂ©tis in Alberta
2951:Wadlin Lake 173C
2921:Beaver Ranch 163
2826:Sucker Creek 150
2634:Hokédhe Kué 196E
2274:Devil's Gate 220
2259:Charles Lake 225
2188:Louis Bull Tribe
2161:Loon Prairie 237
2006:Horse Lakes 152B
2001:Clear Hills 152C
1856:Namur River 174A
1651:Bistcho Lake 213
1561:Cowper Lake 194A
1231:
1227:band governments
1065:northern Alberta
1057:southern Alberta
1025:Iron Confederacy
929:Eastern Shoshone
813:Woodland Cree /
801:
649:woodland caribou
643:species such as
530:
523:
516:
502:
501:
500:
491:
490:
489:
208:Royal Commission
114:Indian hospitals
87:Pre-colonization
42:
26:
21:MĂ©tis in Alberta
6040:
6039:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6030:
6029:
5990:
5989:
5988:
5983:
5945:
5892:
5764:
5736:
5667:
5660:
5630:
5625:
5576:
5507:
5500:
5470:
5465:
5420:PaskwÄwiyiniwak
5370:
5367:
5337:
5332:
5321:
5319:
5298:
5272:
5211:
5201:
5171:
5166:
5146:
5144:
5126:
5038:
4990:
4966:Indian reserves
4956:Summer villages
4917:
4879:
4792:
4783:
4730:
4721:
4691:
4686:
4664:
4629:
4618:Smith's Landing
4570:
4549:
4533:
4493:
4458:
4413:
4366:
4326:
4281:
4257:Loon River Cree
4236:
4177:Ermineskin Cree
4131:
4096:
4046:
4040:
4003:
3979:
3872:
3855:
3845:
3808:
3806:
3801:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3769:
3763:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3731:
3725:
3722:
3717:
3707:
3705:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3681:
3671:
3661:
3657:
3645:
3644:
3637:
3628:
3626:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3604:
3602:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3579:
3577:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3552:
3550:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3530:Wayback Machine
3520:
3516:
3507:on 2014-03-06.
3495:
3494:
3490:
3482:
3478:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3437:
3435:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3413:
3409:
3399:
3397:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3366:on June 5, 2011
3358:
3357:
3353:
3345:
3336:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3311:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3287:
3285:
3278:Alberta Culture
3268:
3267:
3263:
3255:
3248:
3240:
3236:
3227:
3225:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3203:
3201:
3193:
3192:
3185:
3176:
3174:
3166:
3165:
3156:
3147:
3145:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3123:
3086:
3065:
3025:
2985:
2955:
2895:
2860:
2830:
2800:
2726:
2712:Eden Valley 216
2678:
2664:Tsâu NedhĂ© 196H
2654:Tthebatthıe 196
2603:
2573:
2538:
2503:
2494:Saddle Lake 125
2468:
2433:
2403:
2363:
2328:
2298:
2294:Sandy Point 221
2289:Peace Point 222
2264:Collin Lake 233
2254:Allison Bay 219
2228:
2200:
2196:Louis Bull 138B
2170:
2166:Swampy Lake 236
2130:
2095:
2065:
2010:
1975:
1971:Heart Lake 167A
1940:
1905:
1860:
1851:Namur Lake 174B
1846:Fort McKay 174D
1841:Fort McKay 174C
1810:
1780:
1745:
1710:
1680:
1656:Bushe River 207
1646:Amber River 211
1620:
1575:
1535:
1498:
1442:Beaver Lake 131
1419:
1415:Child Lake 164A
1384:
1319:
1274:
1222:
1213:
1164:
1093:Indian Register
1069:Indian reserves
1049:central Alberta
799:
777:PaskwÄwiyiniwak
747:By contrast, a
655:, and utilized
621:
619:Classifications
534:
498:
496:
495:
487:
485:
480:
479:
445:
437:
436:
420:
412:
411:
377:Inuit languages
367:
359:
358:
299:Indian reserves
294:
286:
285:
256:
248:
247:
218:Specific claims
213:Self-government
174:
134:
126:
125:
77:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6038:
6036:
6028:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5992:
5991:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5955:
5953:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5902:
5900:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5774:
5772:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5746:
5744:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5678:
5676:
5669:
5668:
5661:
5659:
5658:
5651:
5644:
5636:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5623:
5605:
5600:
5598:Siksika Nation
5595:
5590:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5518:
5516:
5509:
5508:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5491:
5484:
5476:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5460:SakÄwithiniwak
5455:
5447:
5439:
5431:
5423:
5418:Plains Cree /
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5392:
5384:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5343:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5316:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5192:
5185:
5177:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5154:
5142:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5048:
5046:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5000:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4927:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4889:
4887:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4813:
4808:
4802:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4759:Historic sites
4756:
4751:
4746:
4740:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4697:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4654:
4646:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4615:
4603:
4591:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4541:
4539:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4510:
4508:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4475:
4473:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4430:
4428:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4383:
4381:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4343:
4341:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4298:
4296:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4267:Peerless Trout
4264:
4259:
4253:
4251:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4148:
4146:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4113:
4111:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4066:
4050:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4030:
4022:
4013:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3988:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3910:
3898:
3883:
3881:
3874:
3873:
3862:Cultural areas
3860:
3857:
3856:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3799:
3778:
3761:
3740:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3689:
3655:
3635:
3614:
3586:
3565:
3538:
3521:Michel Hogue,
3514:
3488:
3476:
3459:
3444:
3419:
3407:
3377:
3351:
3334:
3299:
3261:
3246:
3234:
3210:
3183:
3154:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3007:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2981:Tsuu T'ina 145
2977:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2891:Swan River 150
2888:
2882:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2852:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2591:Siksika Nation
2587:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2451:Piikani Nation
2447:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2389:Buck Lake 133C
2385:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2350:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2046:Kapawe'no 150D
2043:
2041:Kapawe'no 150C
2038:
2036:Kapawe'no 150B
2032:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1966:Heart Lake 167
1962:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1936:Unipouheos 121
1933:
1927:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1886:Clearwater 175
1882:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1836:Fort McKay 174
1832:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1806:Ermineskin 138
1802:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1616:Cold Lake 149C
1613:
1611:Cold Lake 149B
1608:
1606:Cold Lake 149A
1603:
1597:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1522:
1520:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1380:Chipewyan 201G
1377:
1375:Chipewyan 201F
1372:
1370:Chipewyan 201E
1367:
1365:Chipewyan 201D
1362:
1360:Chipewyan 201C
1357:
1355:Chipewyan 201B
1352:
1350:Chipewyan 201A
1347:
1341:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:On other land
1251:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1221:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1163:
1160:
922:peoples. The
824:whooping cough
815:SakÄwithiniwak
775:Plains Cree /
697:aspen parkland
669:Plains Indians
620:
617:
607:population in
599:population in
593:Indian reserve
557:Plains Indians
536:
535:
533:
532:
525:
518:
510:
507:
506:
482:
481:
478:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
446:
443:
442:
439:
438:
435:
434:
433:
432:
430:Inuit religion
421:
418:
417:
414:
413:
410:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
368:
365:
364:
361:
360:
357:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
315:
314:
309:
301:
295:
292:
291:
288:
287:
284:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:
246:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
168:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
139:Indigenous law
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:
124:
123:
121:Reconciliation
118:
117:
116:
111:
106:
96:
95:
94:
84:
78:
75:
74:
71:
70:
69:
68:
61:
54:
44:
43:
35:
34:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6037:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5952:
5948:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5895:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5771:
5767:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5657:
5652:
5650:
5645:
5643:
5638:
5637:
5634:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5588:Kainai Nation
5586:
5585:
5583:
5579:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5497:
5492:
5490:
5485:
5483:
5478:
5477:
5474:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5376:
5373:
5364:
5359:
5357:
5352:
5350:
5345:
5344:
5341:
5329:
5328:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5238:New Brunswick
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5209:
5205:
5198:
5193:
5191:
5186:
5184:
5179:
5178:
5175:
5163:
5155:
5153:
5143:
5141:
5133:
5132:
5129:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5067:First Nations
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4790:
4780:
4779:Social Credit
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4718:
4713:
4711:
4706:
4704:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4658:
4655:
4650:
4647:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4624:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4583:
4582:Acho Dene Koe
4580:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4500:
4496:
4490:
4489:Sturgeon Lake
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4465:
4461:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4387:Stoney Nakoda
4385:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4288:
4284:
4278:
4277:Woodland Cree
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4243:
4239:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
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4120:
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4115:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4103:
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4093:
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4087:Fort McMurray
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
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4070:
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4062:Fort McMurray
4058:
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3719:
3708:September 10,
3703:
3699:
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3678:
3666:
3658:
3652:
3648:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3601:on 2014-04-07
3600:
3596:
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3575:
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3562:
3561:
3548:
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3539:
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3489:
3485:
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3477:
3473:
3469:
3463:
3460:
3455:
3448:
3445:
3434:on 2013-11-01
3433:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3411:
3408:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3378:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3325:on 2014-10-14
3321:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3262:
3259:, p. 12.
3258:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3244:, p. 14.
3243:
3238:
3235:
3224:
3223:sac-isc.gc.ca
3220:
3214:
3211:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3188:
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3173:
3169:
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3019:
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3009:
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3006:
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2996:
2993:
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2987:
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2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:Tallcree 173A
2944:
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2934:
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2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2707:Big Horn 144A
2705:
2704:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2669:Tsâu KuĂ© 196G
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2644:Ćı̚ DezĂ© 196C
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
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2618:
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2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2570:
2569:Sawridge 150H
2567:
2565:
2564:Sawridge 150G
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2543:
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2303:
2300:
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2257:
2255:
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2239:
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2215:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2156:Loon Lake 235
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2062:
2061:Kapawe'no 231
2059:
2057:
2056:Kapawe'no 230
2054:
2052:
2051:Kapawe'no 229
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
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1920:
1916:
1913:
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1907:
1902:
1899:
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1768:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1756:
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1750:
1747:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1736:Duncan's 151A
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
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1682:
1677:
1676:Zama Lake 210
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
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1607:
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1602:
1601:Cold Lake 149
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
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1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:Kainai Nation
1515:Blood Tribe (
1513:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
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1467:
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1427:
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1416:
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1403:
1399:
1395:
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1389:
1386:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1345:Chipewyan 201
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1271:
1270:Alexander 134
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1239:
1232:
1228:
1219:
1217:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1154:as part of a
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1073:Indian agents
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
996:
989:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
904:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
873:
869:
865:
861:
860:Cree language
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
827:
825:
821:
817:
816:
810:
809:
803:
802:
793:
792:
786:
785:
779:
778:
772:
771:
765:
764:
758:
757:
750:
745:
743:
739:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
719:
714:
710:
706:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
618:
616:
614:
610:
606:
605:First Nations
602:
598:
597:First Nations
594:
590:
589:First Nations
586:
585:Indian Status
582:
581:First Nations
578:
577:Indian Status
574:
573:First Nations
570:
569:First Nations
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
549:First Nations
546:
542:
531:
526:
524:
519:
517:
512:
511:
509:
508:
505:
494:
484:
483:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
460:First Nations
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
447:
441:
440:
431:
428:
427:
426:
423:
422:
416:
415:
408:
407:Inuit grammar
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
363:
362:
355:
354:Pacific Coast
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
302:
300:
297:
296:
290:
289:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
258:
252:
251:
244:
241:
239:
238:Organizations
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
223:Treaty rights
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
188:Land defender
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
173:
169:
167:
166:
162:
160:
157:
155:
154:Health Policy
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
136:
130:
129:
122:
119:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
101:
100:
97:
93:
90:
89:
88:
85:
83:
80:
79:
73:
72:
67:
66:
62:
60:
59:
55:
53:
52:
51:First Nations
48:
47:
46:
45:
41:
37:
36:
33:
27:
22:
5742:Saskatchewan
5459:
5451:
5443:
5435:
5434:Saulteaux /
5427:
5419:
5396:
5395:Chipewyan /
5388:
5387:Blackfoot /
5380:
5318:
5311:
5268:Saskatchewan
5222:
5107:Coat of arms
5066:
4893:Demographics
4846:
4819:
4806:Constitution
4538:Unaffiliated
4454:Kehewin Cree
4317:Sucker Creek
4197:Kehewin Cree
4092:Mikisew Cree
3958:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3913:
3906:
3852:
3807:. Retrieved
3791:. Retrieved
3784:the original
3765:
3753:. Retrieved
3746:the original
3727:
3706:. Retrieved
3701:
3692:
3646:
3627:. Retrieved
3617:
3609:
3603:. Retrieved
3599:the original
3589:
3578:. Retrieved
3568:
3559:
3557:
3551:. Retrieved
3541:
3533:
3517:
3508:
3505:the original
3500:
3491:
3483:
3479:
3471:
3462:
3453:
3447:
3436:. Retrieved
3432:the original
3422:
3414:
3410:
3398:. Retrieved
3394:the original
3389:
3380:
3368:. Retrieved
3364:the original
3354:
3327:, retrieved
3320:the original
3315:
3302:
3293:
3288:December 11,
3286:. Retrieved
3282:the original
3273:
3264:
3237:
3226:. Retrieved
3222:
3213:
3202:. Retrieved
3198:
3175:. Retrieved
3171:
3146:. Retrieved
3142:
3133:
2941:Tallcree 173
2856:Sunchild 202
2639:Kâı KuĂ© 196D
2399:Wabamun 133B
2394:Wabamun 133A
2354:O'Chiese 203
2284:Old Fort 217
2279:Dog Head 218
2121:Fox Lake 162
1661:Hay Lake 209
1494:Wabasca 166D
1489:Wabasca 166C
1484:Wabasca 166B
1479:Wabasca 166A
1256:Off reserve
1214:
1165:
1135:
1109:
1107:
1100:
1085:Battle River
1041:
1029:Battle River
994:
990:
937:Fall Indians
936:
933:Gros Ventres
905:
900:
893:Grande Cache
828:
814:
807:
797:
790:
783:
776:
769:
768:Chipewyan /
762:
761:Blackfoot /
755:
748:
746:
717:
704:
701:
685:plains bison
629:ways of life
622:
540:
539:
306:
293:Demographics
276:Country food
163:
159:Idle No More
63:
56:
49:
5277:Territories
5248:Nova Scotia
5162:WikiProject
4923:Communities
4860:Legislature
4749:Alberta Act
4227:Samson Cree
4222:Saddle Lake
3984:Historical
3946:DĂ«nesĆłĆı̚ne
3673:|work=
2722:Stoney 142B
2599:Siksika 146
2534:Samson 137A
2459:Piikani 147
2324:Montana 139
2091:Kehewin 123
1566:Janvier 194
1474:Wabasca 166
1250:On reserve
1229:in Alberta
1021:Gros Ventre
995:confederacy
978:Michel Band
912:earthlodges
881:Anishinaabe
868:Assiniboine
811:, and the
653:ice fishing
579:and 19,945
402:Chinuk pipa
382:Chinuk Wawa
366:Linguistics
349:Territories
319:Atlantic CA
183:Land claims
5994:Categories
5428:Tsuu T'ina
5397:Denésoliné
5389:NiitsĂtapi
4828:Government
4641:Papaschase
4634:Terminated
4606:Onion Lake
4594:Kelly Lake
4504:Morinville
4484:Horse Lake
4469:Valleyview
4449:Heart Lake
4337:High Level
4322:Swan River
4292:Slave Lake
4202:Louis Bull
4192:Heart Lake
4172:Enoch Cree
4082:Fort McKay
3929:Athapascan
3891:Algonquian
3809:2014-02-26
3755:January 2,
3629:2014-02-26
3605:2014-04-01
3580:2014-02-26
3560:Indian Act
3553:2014-02-26
3438:2013-12-16
3370:October 6,
3329:2013-04-18
3228:2024-07-30
3204:2018-10-31
3177:2018-10-31
3148:2018-10-31
3121:References
3110:Indian Act
2529:Samson 137
1531:Blood 148A
1300:Alexis 133
1136:Indian Act
1111:Indian Act
1102:Indian Act
1099:under the
1037:Lethbridge
1023:) and the
1017:Tsuu T'ina
953:Bow Rivers
901:Indian Act
850:, and the
832:Algonquian
784:Tsuu T'ina
770:Denésoliné
763:NiitsĂtapi
639:relied on
623:There are
455:Indigenous
193:Land title
165:Indian Act
5732:Treaty 11
5727:Treaty 10
5672:Numbered
5572:Treaty 11
5567:Treaty 10
5512:Numbered
5450:Stoney /
5444:Dene Tha'
5442:Slavey /
5426:Sarcee /
5379:Beaver /
5216:Provinces
5062:Festivals
5057:Education
5004:Companies
4898:Mountains
4885:Geography
4816:Elections
4754:Fur trade
4649:Sharphead
4514:Alexander
4444:Frog Lake
4439:Cold Lake
4409:Tsuut'ina
4377:Tsuut'ina
4352:Dene Tha'
4307:Kapawe'no
4302:Driftpile
4182:Frog Lake
4167:Cold Lake
4152:Alexander
3960:Tsuut'ina
3953:Dene Tha'
3922:Saulteaux
3896:Blackfoot
3870:Subarctic
3675:ignored (
3665:cite book
3126:Footnotes
2700:Bearspaw
1526:Blood 148
1410:Boyer 164
980:from the
966:Bow River
806:Stoney /
796:Slavey /
782:Sarcee /
754:Beaver /
673:the south
665:toboggans
661:snowshoes
419:Religions
178:Land Back
32:in Canada
5722:Treaty 9
5717:Treaty 8
5712:Treaty 7
5707:Treaty 6
5702:Treaty 5
5697:Treaty 4
5692:Treaty 3
5687:Treaty 2
5682:Treaty 1
5674:Treaties
5562:Treaty 9
5557:Treaty 8
5552:Treaty 7
5547:Treaty 6
5542:Treaty 5
5537:Treaty 4
5532:Treaty 3
5527:Treaty 2
5522:Treaty 1
5514:Treaties
5313:Category
5233:Manitoba
5140:Category
5034:Airports
5029:Highways
4951:Villages
4870:Monarchy
4798:Politics
4545:Bigstone
4529:Sunchild
4524:O'Chiese
4479:Duncan's
4392:Bearspaw
4362:Tallcree
4312:Sawridge
4247:Atikameg
4232:Sunchild
4212:O'Chiese
4107:Standoff
4033:Treaty 8
4025:Treaty 7
4017:Treaty 6
3986:polities
3914:Woodland
3793:April 7,
3526:Archived
3400:April 7,
3084:See also
2743:Chiniki
1238:Reserves
1132:Bearspaw
1118:and the
1089:Big Bear
1061:Treaty 8
1053:Treaty 7
1045:Treaty 6
1013:Sikisika
986:the east
974:Iroquois
949:Missouri
885:Iroquois
822:and the
798:Dene Tha
735:coercive
601:Edmonton
563:and the
243:Politics
233:Case law
228:Genocide
133:Politics
104:Genocide
92:Genetics
82:Timeline
5770:Alberta
5381:Daneáșaa
5289:Nunavut
5253:Ontario
5223:Alberta
5097:Symbols
5044:Culture
5024:Tourism
4996:Economy
4961:Hamlets
4855:Speaker
4843:Premier
4838:Cabinet
4736:History
4728:Alberta
4397:Chiniki
4207:Montana
4127:Siksika
4122:Piikani
3939:Daneáșaa
3720:Sources
2760:Wesley
2506:11,006
1538:12,699
1234:Nation
1124:Chiniki
982:Calahoo
962:Kutenai
943:on the
916:Hidatsa
848:Piikani
844:Siksika
756:Daneáșaa
733:and no
693:central
689:travois
609:Calgary
547:. The
545:Alberta
255:Culture
76:History
5452:Nakoda
5436:NakawÄ
5263:Quebec
5112:Anthem
5092:People
5087:Sports
4941:Cities
4913:Rivers
4724:Topics
4660:(1958)
4657:Michel
4652:(1897)
4644:(1891)
4519:Alexis
4402:Wesley
4347:Beaver
4157:Alexis
4117:Kainai
4036:(1899)
4028:(1877)
4020:(1876)
3973:Nakoda
3968:Siouan
3907:Plains
3866:Plains
3776:
3738:
3653:
3068:1,176
3037:1,628
3031:1,299
3028:2,930
2991:2,089
2988:2,427
2958:1,385
2907:1,025
2898:1,450
2863:1,410
2842:2,133
2833:2,930
2812:1,918
2806:1,505
2803:3,466
2766:1,551
2763:1,818
2749:1,594
2746:1,801
2732:1,816
2729:2,037
2615:3,412
2609:4,120
2606:7,534
2550:2,704
2544:6,230
2541:8,947
2515:4,315
2509:6,691
2480:1,466
2474:2,451
2471:3,917
2409:1,339
2406:2,171
2366:1,453
2331:1,067
2310:2,509
2301:3,173
2206:1,638
2203:2,391
2136:4,614
2133:5,942
2107:1,057
2101:1,183
2098:2,240
2013:1,238
1952:1,541
1946:1,850
1943:3,391
1822:1,578
1816:3,290
1813:4,879
1786:1,805
1783:2,792
1722:1,875
1713:2,889
1686:2,161
1683:3,149
1632:1,637
1626:1,322
1623:2,960
1547:3,948
1541:8,751
1510:4,712
1504:3,524
1501:8,236
1446:1,210
1422:1,147
1396:1,048
1387:1,303
1325:1,171
1322:2,066
1286:1,121
1280:1,062
1277:2,264
1247:Total
1203:, and
1130:, and
1128:Wesley
1081:Piapot
1009:Kainai
1005:Piegan
920:Mandan
889:Hinton
877:Ojibwe
852:Kainai
846:, the
840:Siouan
808:Nakoda
791:NakawÄ
742:Peigan
713:wigwam
709:teepee
663:, and
657:canoes
641:boreal
5413:MĂ©tis
5294:Yukon
5082:Music
5077:MĂ©tis
5052:Media
4946:Towns
4908:Lakes
4903:Parks
4142:Enoch
3887:Algic
3787:(PDF)
3770:(PDF)
3749:(PDF)
3732:(PDF)
3323:(PDF)
3312:(PDF)
970:MĂ©tis
872:Sioux
800:'
749:tribe
738:power
723:chief
705:lodge
645:moose
565:MĂ©tis
561:Inuit
475:Stubs
470:MĂ©tis
465:Inuit
444:Index
312:MĂ©tis
281:Music
65:MĂ©tis
58:Inuit
5662:The
5502:The
5206:(by
5102:Flag
4848:past
4821:last
4217:Paul
3933:Dene
3901:Cree
3795:2014
3774:ISBN
3757:2013
3736:ISBN
3710:2019
3684:link
3677:help
3651:ISBN
3402:2014
3372:2010
3290:2012
3077:356
3071:814
2997:337
2967:861
2961:523
2901:425
2872:591
2866:819
2836:759
2772:265
2755:207
2738:221
2690:204
2684:163
2681:367
2585:479
2576:521
2445:162
2442:755
2436:970
2415:832
2375:527
2369:926
2340:342
2334:725
2307:492
2304:172
2240:376
2237:232
2234:107
2231:715
2212:745
2182:131
2176:523
2173:668
2142:681
2139:647
2077:253
2071:130
2068:393
2022:731
2016:507
1987:159
1981:204
1978:363
1917:577
1911:282
1908:860
1872:468
1866:421
1863:893
1792:944
1757:182
1751:144
1748:328
1716:963
1692:988
1587:576
1581:395
1578:983
1455:776
1449:398
1431:660
1425:449
1390:255
1331:823
972:and
951:and
879:and
870:and
864:Dene
856:Cree
718:band
635:the
392:NAPA
4726:on
2839:38
2809:43
2579:42
2547:13
2439:53
2179:14
2074:10
1819:11
1789:43
1719:51
1428:38
1059:.
1051:.
918:or
711:or
671:of
555:or
303:AB
261:Art
5996::
5618:/
5614:/
4623:NT
4611:SK
4599:BC
4587:NT
3931:/
3889:/
3868:,
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3700:.
3669::
3667:}}
3663:{{
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3608:.
3556:.
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3388:.
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3292:.
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3272:.
3249:^
3221:.
3197:.
3186:^
3170:.
3157:^
3141:.
3074:6
3034:3
2994:1
2964:1
2904:0
2869:0
2769:2
2752:0
2735:0
2687:0
2612:2
2582:0
2512:0
2477:0
2412:0
2372:0
2337:0
2209:8
2104:0
2019:0
1984:0
1949:0
1914:1
1869:4
1754:2
1689:0
1629:1
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1544:0
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1507:0
1452:0
1393:0
1328:0
1283:0
1207:.
1199:,
1195:,
1191:,
1187:,
1183:,
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1175:,
1171:,
1126:,
1075:,
1039:.
1011:,
1007:,
903:.
804:,
794:,
787:,
780:,
773:,
766:,
759:,
695:,
659:,
647:,
344:SK
339:QC
334:ON
329:MB
324:BC
307:FN
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5641:v
5622:)
5610:(
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