46:
72:
90:
322:
503:
261:
294:
Nevertheless, Brusati did not give up on further operations aimed at consolidating the front, sometimes deploying his troops in an offensive stance. This alignment led to neglecting the defensive preparations with the bulk of the forces available remaining concentrated on the advanced positions, rather than on the rear positions, more suitable for defensive operations.
310:. This offensive had the intent to defeat the Italian army, unleashing an offensive through the lines of the 1st Army to take the entire Italian Isonzo deployment from the rear. In view of a probable enemy offensive, at his request, Cadorna granted Brusati five further divisions. However, Cadorna remained persuaded that nothing would happen in that sector.
495:
Giraldi decided to speed up the operations and his troops immediately advanced in the
Tonezza plateau and in the Luserna plateau. The march of the 32nd Division in Vallagarina began in the early afternoon; a unit of Arditi, under the command of Major Gastone Gambara, and three Alpine battalions advanced into the valley and occupied Rovereto.
290:
Already on 25 May 1915, the day after Italy entered the war, these
Italian troops, taking advantage of the fact that the Austro-Hungarian troops were deployed far from the border, conquered terrain of considerable strategic value, such as Monte Altissimo, Coni Zunga and parts of the Val d'Adige and Vallarsa, near Lake Garda.
313:
Still
Brusati's troops were strung-out after their offensive advances and the state of the defenses was ill-prepared. In disagreement with Cadorna, Brusati deployed the defense at the end of the advanced positions counting on the solidity of the strengthening work carried out until then. In addition,
285:
The 1st Army, however, was to carry out limited offensives to ensure the security of the
Italian border, and occupy any enemy territory, wherever this was possible and convenient. In Cadorna's plan, the 1st Army would defend against any Austrian offensive from Trentino thus protecting (along with the
494:
On 2 November, while the situation of the Austro-Hungarian army became increasingly pessimistic, the
Italian Supreme Command also set in motion the troops of the 1st Army of Giraldi. Since the previous night the Xth Army Corps had attacked in Val d'Astico encountering little resistance; consequently
446:
The 1st Army saw limited action in the mountains between
January and May. There were continuous patrols which occasionally led to small firefights and artillery shelling (including aerial bombardments). This Army saw minor action in Mt. Cornone (Altopiano di Asiago), Tre Monti and the Val Lagarina
276:
The 1st Army, which now had its headquarters in Verona, was deployed from the
Stelvio Pass to the Rolle Pass/Cismon or about 200 kilometers along the war front, with the III Army Corps responsible from the Swiss border to the Lake Garda area and the V Army Corps from Garda to Rolle/Cismon, where the
511:
opposition: the
Italian soldiers received an enthusiastic welcome from the population. That evening a unit of the "Padua" cavalry regiment of the 4th Army of General Giardino also arrived in Trento; and on the following afternoon Giraldi himself, commander of the 1st Army, entered Trento, when the
336:
In August 1916, the 1st Army was reorganized and growing, along with the Regio
Esercito overall as more draftees reached the war zone. The 1st Army now had six Corps, covering the same frontlines in the Trentino. The III Corps (5th, 6th and 37th Divisions) remained under Gen. Camerana. The V Corps
317:
In the second half of April
General Cadorna visited the lines of the 1st Army and on that occasion he even refused to meet Brusati because, according to some, he already had plans to dismiss him. On 8 May Brusati was relieved from command by Cadorna and replaced by General Guglielmo Pecori Giraldi,
268:
As the 1st World War extended to Italy, this Army was placed under the command of Lieutenant General Roberto Brusati and consisted of the III Army Corps (Corpo d'Armata) of Milan under the command of Lieutenant General Vittorio Camerana and the V Army Corps of Verona under the command of Lieutenant
376:
As part of a re-organization (after Caporetto) several new Corps were created and assigned (1916-1917) to the 1st Army including the XXIX, V, XXVI, and XXII Corps. At this time the Trentino Front was defended by the III Corps (5th and 6th Divisions and the Brigata Valtellina) from Stevio to Garda;
454:
During the Austrian Offensive in June 1918 (Second Battle of the Piave), the 1st Army (and the 7th Army) was responsible for the defense at the Trentino Front. There were no major offensives or Italian counteroffensives launched in this zone, although the Austro-Hungarians applied some offensive
498:
The advance of the Italian army now became general. On the left bank of the Adige, the Piceno and Liguria brigades marched in Vallarsa and on the Pasubio, in Val Posina. In the Adige valley the disintegration and collapse of the Austro-Hungarians became catastrophic; materials and vehicles were
490:
As the final battle (Vittorio Veneto) began at the end of October, the 1st Army (along with the 7th) was to maintain a strictly defensive position. However, as the battle progressed and the Austro-Hungarian Army at 1st retreated, then collapsed into a disorganized retreat, the 1st Army began an
341:
commanded by Lt. General Mambretti and consisting of the XII Corps (30th, 29th and 25th Divisions) under Lt. Gen. Zoppi and the XX Corps (13th, 28th and an Alpini Unit) under Lt. General Montuori; and the XVIII Corps (15th Division and 2nd Cavalry) under Lt. Gen. Etna. There was a Corps Troop at
289:
With the task of having to stay on the defensive, Brusati was frustrated by (in his opinion) Cadorna's inability to understand that the Austro-Hungarians had retreated on a defensive line well beyond the official border. Thus, Brusati's 1st Army carried out offensive operations enthusiastically.
281:
began its sector. This was designated the Trentino Front. According to the plans of the supreme commander of the army, the 1st Army was to maintain a strategically defensive posture, not only during the period of the war build-up, but also through the time in which the (adjacent) 4th Army under
518:
After the Armistice, the 1st Army became responsible for the occupation to all of Trentino, South Tyrol (both of which became part of Italy) and Austrian Tyrol. On 20 September 1919 the 1st Army Command became the Trento area Command, one of the new designated army commands of the Royal Army.
293:
However, starting from August, after the failure of new attacks against the Austro-Hungarian permanent fortifications (on the VĂ©zzena Plateau) that guarded the head of the Val d'Astico (east of the previous successes), General Cadorna directed the 1st Army Command back to the defensive mode.
510:
On the afternoon of 3 November, the troops of the 1st Army reached Trento: the 1st units to enter the city were the cavalry regiment "Alessandria", the XXIVth Arditi, the Alpini of the IVth group; the infantry of the Pistoia brigade arrived later. The final advance had not met with any real
272:
Each Army Corps consisted of three infantry divisions, including field artillery and sapper units. In addition, there was a corps troop consisting of bersaglieri, alpini, cavalry, artillery and other specialists and an army troop consisting of infantry, cavalry, artillery and specialists.
251:
The 1st Army originated with the Army of Milan which became, in October 1914, the 1st Army. In addition to various army corps (up to five), it had available to it large units not included in the army corps: infantry and cavalry divisions and groups of Alpine troops. Even the
429:
Although the 1st Army was part of the re-organization of the Italian Army after Caporetto, the modifications were originally quite minor. In January 1918, the Order of Battle was essentially the same as the October changes except for the addition of the XXV Corps to the
349:. There were attacks on Monte Pasubio (in September and October), Monte Cimone (in September), in Val Sugana (in August and September) and numerous small actions in Val Sugana, Val Posina and Altipiano d'Asiago. Many soldiers also died in
442:
which came to Italy after Caporetto) which took over responsibility for the defenses at Asiago and the re-organized 4th Army which also took over responsibility for the mountain defenses at Mt. Grappa in their western zone.
256:
command was subsequently placed within this Army. The 1st Army during the conflict participated in conquests, various setbacks and reconquests (primarily the so-called White War) until the final battle of Vittorio Veneto.
391:
However, the White War continued in 1917 for the 1st Army through a series of small actions (between June and October) in the high isolated valleys of the Trentino mountains. The following minor actions were reported):
1478:
1669:
1240:
degli Azzoni Avogadro, Luciano & Malvasia, Gherardo, L'amico del re. Il diario di guerra inedito di Francesco degli Azzoni Avogadro, aiutante di campo del Re Vol.2 (1916), Udine, Gaspari editore, 2011, p.
1394:
See Pieropan, Gianni, Storia della Grande Guerra sul fronte italiano. 1914-1918, Milano, Mursia, 2009, pp. 831-832 and Cervone, Pier Paolo, Vittorio Veneto, l'ultima battaglia, Milano, Mursia, 1993, p.
434:
under Gen. Zoppi. However, in March, the III Corps and a new Corps, the XIV were transferred to the newly created 7th Army which became responsible for the Stelvio-Garda Sector. Furthermore the
1471:
1662:
302:
In March 1916, the information services of the Army had the 1st news of a concentration of Austrian forces in the Trentino sector. These were to be the preparations for the so-called
1322:
L'Esercito Italiano Nella Grande Guerra (1915-1918), Volume V, Tomo 1, Le Operazioni Del 1918 gennaio da Maggio, Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito, Ufficio Storico, Roma, 1980, pp. 56-57
633:
475:
Cima Tre Pezzi – On 24 September, bersaglieri and Czechs (from X Corps Sector) took a position here, assisted by artillery fire from the British Division of the adjacent Sixth Army.
1464:
999:
463:
Battle of Dosso Alto di Zurez - (Hill 703) – On 3 August, north of Monte Altissimo, the XXIX Corps (Arditi) retook this position which the Austrians had held since 15 June.
1655:
1313:
L'Esercito Italiano Nella Grande Guerra (1915-1918), Volume IV, Tomo 2, Le Operazioni Del 1917, Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito, Ufficio Storico, Roma, 1967, pp. 402-409
1076:
356:
In November 1916 the 1st Army with Cardorna's consent, had planned "Action K" (Code Name) a small counteroffensive targeting Monte Ortigara using General Mambretti's
2017:
1268:
L'Esercito Italiano Nella Grande Guerra (1915-1918), Volume III, Tomo 3, Le Operazioni Del 1916, Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito, Ufficio Storico, 1937, pp. 265-266
979:
2012:
384:
The 1st Army did not take part in any major defensive or counteroffensive battles in 1917. The 1st Army did, however, defend the Asiago Plateau during the
466:
Battle of Monte Majo in Val Posina (left of Mt. Pasubio) – On 30 August, the V Corps (Bersaglieri and Arditi) captured Hill 1500 opposite Il Dente di Cane.
45:
1295:
L'Esercito Italiano Nella Grande Guerra (1915-1918), Volume IV, Tomo 3, Le Operazioni Del 1917, Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito, Ufficio Storico, 1967, p. 72
1066:
1051:
1071:
1061:
691:
329:
Ultimately the 1st Army along with elements of the newly created Fifth Army prevailed in this major Austro-Hungarian action, helped by the Russian
1173:
L'Esercito Italiano Nella Grande Guerra (1915-1918), Volume II Le Operazioni Del 1915, Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito, Ufficio Storico, 1929, p. 30
989:
882:
862:
337:(44th, 47th and 32 Divisions) was added under Lt. General Bertotti; along with the X Corps (9th and 20th Divisions) under Lt. Gen. Grandi; a new
872:
782:
671:
478:
Vallone di Belassi – Alpini (X Corps) in a counterattack on 25 September captured Austrian positions in Collegio across from Valle Scarabozza.
1966:
1500:
1009:
701:
681:
459:
was assigned to the 1st Army. However, after this battle, operations began to pick up beginning in August with the following small battles:
314:
on 1 April, the Army again went on the offensive, launching assaults which achieved some partial successes, but at the cost of the defense.
1971:
1358:
Cavallaro, Gaetano V., Disaster Ending in Final Victory: The Dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire ..., Volume 3, Xlibris, 2010, p. 73
1304:
See Cimpric, Željko with John McDonald, Caporetto and the Isonzo Campaign: The Italian Front, 1915–1918, Pen & Sword, 2011, chapter 21
792:
1182:
Cadorna, Luigi, La guerra alla fronte italiana: Fino all'arresto sulla linea della Piave e del Grappa. (24 maggio 1915-9 novembre 1917),
360:
as well as the XVIII Corps. This action had to be cancelled due to heavy snows. The Italian Command would later reprise and augment the
1056:
527:
At the beginning of World War II, the Italian 1st Army was one of three armies that made up Army Group West commanded by Prince General
1046:
1041:
469:
Nord Sano – On 11 September, Arditi with support from a Czech Regiment took an Austrian post near Mori and captured 12 prisoners.
1150:
472:
Dosso Alto and Sasso Sega – On 21 September, Czech Legion fought off an attempt by the Austrians to re-capture this position.
377:
the XXIX Corps (37th and 27th Divisions), V Corps (55th and 69 Divisions), X Corps (32nd and 9th Divisions), three Corps of
368:
taking his XX Corps as well as the XVIII Corps. Added to these troops were two newly constituted Corps, the XXII and XXVI.
307:
637:
456:
1636:
1162:
571:
439:
381:(XXVI – 12th and 11th Divisions, XXII – 57th and 2nd Divisions and XX – 29th and 52 Divisions) from Garda to Sugana.
1986:
1956:
648:. The 1st Army suffered a crushing defeat and the attempt by Rommel and Arnim to break through in Tunisia failed.
540:
124:
481:
Pasubio – Col Santo – On 26 September, Bersaglieri (V Corps) fought off an Austrian attempt to attack Monte Corno.
333:
in Galacia which required von Hötzendorf to move troops away from the Italian offensive and to the Eastern Front.
1081:
512:
1991:
1905:
1880:
1709:
361:
239:
1647:
438:
were dispersed to other Italian Armies, including the newly re-constituted 6th Army (which also included the
388:
which helped the retreating Italian troops to set up a strong defensive line at the Piave River in November.
1976:
1961:
1935:
1930:
1920:
1910:
1900:
1875:
1855:
1830:
1704:
1699:
129:
1925:
1915:
1895:
1885:
1870:
1860:
1850:
1825:
1805:
499:
abandoned, the trains heading north were stormed by the soldiers, as panic and lack of discipline spread.
1951:
1890:
1865:
1845:
1835:
1820:
1810:
1800:
1204:
Thompson, Mark. The White War: Life and Death on the Italian Front, 1915-1919, Basic Books, 2008, p. 176
685:
195:
1456:
1094:
665:
548:
1003:
1840:
1815:
1795:
1558:
866:
536:
455:
pressure in support of its Operation Radetzky. On 15 June, the Italian Division 6 consisting of the
448:
983:
786:
585:
was forced to make one of the longest retreats in history. He withdrew from the "Western Desert" of
532:
385:
350:
345:
For the balance of 1916, this Army engaged in fights and other actions in what became known as the
278:
1286:
Pieropan, Gianni, Storia della grande guerra sul fronte italiano, Milano, Mursia, 2009, pp 293-294
993:
1679:
1599:
1533:
641:
630:
563:
365:
330:
172:
95:
1777:
1772:
1631:
1626:
1553:
876:
619:
602:
528:
1128:
342:
Verona consisting of infantry battalions, artillery, bomb units, cavalry and engineer units.
1767:
1762:
1757:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
396:
303:
183:
164:
77:
306:, planned by the Chief of Staff of the Imperial Royal Austro-Hungarian Army, Field Marshal
282:
General Luigi Nava would operate from Cadore to attempt to open a route towards the Tyrol.
1981:
1183:
886:
856:
675:
575:
556:
321:
286:
4th Army) the rear of the bulk of the Italian army which was engaged on the Isonzo Front.
233:
215:
1752:
1604:
1108:
612:
502:
148:
2006:
1101:
1013:
796:
695:
579:
544:
605:
and turned over the "German-Italian Panzer Army" (formerly "Panzer Army Africa") to
1719:
1683:
1492:
776:
582:
552:
207:
191:
119:
399:(Adamello) with the 5th Division, Casina Garioni / Casina Pascon with the X Corps,
260:
17:
402:
Mascio with the III Corps, Vallagarina at Mori and Mt. Giovo with the XXIX Corps,
1691:
1488:
645:
594:
179:
115:
1424:
1151:
Ordinamenti: organici di Corpi d'Armata, Divisioni, Reggimenti dal 1915 ad oggi
1787:
892:
Alpini Group (4 x Alpini Btl.s - 2 x Alpini Art. Btl.s - 1 x Blackshirts Btl.)
206:
During World War I, the 1st Army bore the responsibility of a long front from
175:
105:
1139:
601:. After occupying the Mareth Line, Rommel took command of the newly created
346:
1967:
Auto-transportable Army Corps / Expeditionary Corps in Russia (CSIR) (XXXV)
219:
218:. Its sector was later reduced, limiting its role to the defense of the
623:
609:
598:
187:
626:
223:
211:
547:
and included three army corps: the 2nd Corps commanded by General
606:
590:
586:
539:(kept in reserve), the 1st Army attacked French forces during the
501:
320:
259:
447:
subsector (Conca dei Laghi and Castello Mori), and the Vallarsa (
364:. On 1 December 1916 Mambretti was now placed in charge of a new
1447:
318:
eight days before the Austro-Hungarian counter-offensive began.
1651:
1460:
1277:
Operazioni Del 1916, Volume III, Tomo 3, 1937, pp. 267-287
491:
offensive thrust towards Rovereto and the city of Trento.
1376:
L'Esercito Italiano, Volume V, Tomo 1, 1980, pp. 230-240
1367:
L'Esercito Italiano, Volume V, Tomo 1, 1980, pp. 323-327
1349:
L'Esercito Italiano, Volume V, Tomo 1, 1980, pp. 222-224
1331:
L'Esercito Italiano, Volume V, Tomo 1, 1980, pp. 203-205
214:
plateau. It successfully resisted the Austro-Hungarian
543:. At this time, the 1st Army was commanded by General
1944:
1786:
1718:
1690:
1567:
1499:
1385:
L'Esercito Italiano, Volume V, Tomo 1, 1980, p. 758
712:
3rd Guardia alla Frontiera (Frontier Guards) Sector
142:
137:
111:
101:
83:
65:
55:
34:
748:5th "Artieri" (Construction Engineers) Battalion
210:on the Swiss-Austrian Italian tri-border to the
405:Val di Ledro (III Corps), Val Posina (V Corps),
1000:22nd Infantry Division "Cacciatori delle Alpi"
593:and established a defence on the French-built
27:Italian Army field army, in World War I and II
1663:
1472:
8:
816:16th Guardia alla Frontiera Artillery Group
727:22nd Guardia alla Frontiera Artillery Group
724:14th Guardia alla Frontiera Artillery Group
506:Italian troops in Trento on 3 November 1918
1670:
1656:
1648:
1479:
1465:
1457:
721:7th Guardia alla Frontiera Artillery Group
555:, and the 15th Corps commanded by General
44:
1413:See Italian Ministry of Defence – History
1340:See Italian Ministry of Defence – History
1077:136th Armored Division "Giovani Fascisti"
411:Val Concei and Dosso Prighen (III Corps),
1121:
980:7th Infantry Division "Lupi di Toscana"
440:British and French Expeditionary Forces
831:10th "Artieri" (Construction Eng) Btl.
745:114th Positional Machine Gun Battalion
742:109th Positional Machine Gun Battalion
264:General Brusati as General of the Army
31:
2018:Field armies of Italy in World War II
1140:Italian Ministry of Defence – History
1028:"Cavalleggeri di Monferrato" Cav. Rgt
924:9th "Artieri" (Construction Eng) Btl.
7:
2013:Field armies of Italy in World War I
912:24th Guardia alla Frontiera Art.Grp.
909:11th Guardia alla Frontiera Art.Grp.
1037:Order of Battle, as of April 1943.
1067:101st Motorized Division "Trieste"
247:Formation & Operations in 1915
25:
1972:Motorized-Armored Army Corps (LI)
1574:
1423:Mulholland, John (18 July 2005).
1259:degli Azzoni Avogadro 2011, p. 58
1072:131st Armored Division "Centauro"
1062:16th Motorized Division "Pistoia"
903:5th Guardia alla Frontiera Sector
900:1st Guardia alla Frontiera Sector
846:8th Mobile Pigeon-Messengers Unit
807:2nd Guardia alla Frontiera Sector
766:6th Mobile Pigeon-Messengers Unit
1508:
1111:- 23 February 1943 – 13 May 1943
1033:Order of Battle as of April 1943
990:16th Infantry Division "Pistoia"
883:44th Infantry Division "Cremona"
863:5th Infantry Division "Cosseria"
656:Order of Battle at 10 June 1940
88:
70:
873:37th Infantry Division "Modena"
783:3rd Infantry Division "Ravenna"
672:4th Infantry Division "Livorno"
652:Order of Battle at 10 June 1940
457:Czechoslovakian Legion in Italy
1010:5th Alpine Division "Pusteria"
970:2nd Miners (Mountain Eng) Btl.
819:Alpini Battalion "Val Venosta"
702:4th Alpine Division "Cuneense"
692:36th Infantry Division "Forlì"
682:33rd Infantry Division "Acqui"
417:Mt. Altissimo (XXIX Corps) and
1:
1104:- 10 June 1940 – 24 June 1940
793:6th Infantry Division "Cuneo"
562:By 1942, after the defeat of
408:Massico dell'Ortler (Arditi),
1129:Regio Esercito Website, 2003
1019:"Celere" (fast - motor) Grp.
733:Alpini Battalion "Val Maira"
730:Alpini Battalion "Val Stura"
269:General Florenzo Aliprandi.
976:69th Air Force Sqn. (recon)
739:102nd Machine Gun Battalion
572:Second Battle of El Alamein
308:Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf
2034:
921:111th Positional MMG. Btl.
918:108th Positional MMG. Btl.
828:112th Positional MMG. Btl.
551:, the 3rd Corps - General
541:Italian invasion of France
414:Val Giudicare (III Corps),
242:(May 1916 - December 1919)
125:Italian invasion of France
1957:Armored Army Corps (XVII)
1404:Cervone 1993, pp. 226-228
810:3rd Corps Artillery Group
763:72nd Searchlights Section
736:6th Machine Gun Battalion
715:2nd Corps Artillery Group
420:Val Camonica (III Corps).
43:
1992:Italian Liberation Corps
1678:Large formations of the
1487:Italian field armies of
1163:1st Army Order of Battle
640:at Operation Capri (the
629:, the 1st Army attacked
240:Guglielmo Pecori Giraldi
1445:The Army at War:Tunisia
1425:"Axis History Factbook"
130:Western Desert Campaign
1962:Fast Army Corps (XXII)
1952:Alpine Army Corps (IV)
1222:Thompson, 2008, p. 175
754:84th Telegraph Company
704:(Gen. Alberto Ferrero)
507:
326:
325:General Pecori Giraldi
265:
229:Its commanders were:
168:
1231:Thompson 2008, p. 176
939:34th Blackshirts Btl.
936:33rd Blackshirts Btl.
855:Commanded by General
775:Commanded by General
757:152nd Workers Company
664:Commanded by General
505:
324:
263:
236:(May 1915 - May 1916)
1250:Thompson 2010, p.177
1213:Cadorna 1921, p. 131
1195:Cadorna 1921, p. 100
1057:164th Light Division
1052:90th Light Division
1047:15th Panzer Division
1042:21st Panzer Division
843:4th Blackshirts Btl.
840:3rd Blackshirts Btl.
760:1st Chemical Company
537:Italian Seventh Army
531:. Together with the
1022:1st Bersaglieri Rgt
930:76th Telegraph Coy.
927:71st Telegraph Coy.
906:15th Corps Art.Grp.
837:72nd Telegraph Coy.
644:, just east of the
533:Italian Fourth Army
386:Battle of Caporetto
196:North African front
1987:Special Army Corps
1945:Special army corps
1680:Royal Italian Army
1097:- 1939 - June 1940
967:2nd Cableways Btl.
834:7th Telegraph Coy.
813:3rd Engineer Group
718:2nd Engineer Group
686:Francesco Sartoris
642:Battle of Medenine
634:Bernard Montgomery
631:Lieutenant General
568:Panzerarmee Afrika
564:Panzer Army Africa
508:
425:Operations in 1918
372:Operations in 1917
366:Sixth Army (Italy)
362:plan for June 1917
331:Brusilov Offensive
327:
298:Operations in 1916
266:
194:, fighting on the
173:Royal Italian Army
96:Royal Italian Army
18:First Army (Italy)
2000:
1999:
1645:
1644:
1095:Adriano Marinetti
1082:L Special Brigade
961:8th Army Art.Grp.
958:7th Army Art.Grp.
955:4th Army Art.Grp.
952:2nd Army Art.Grp.
896:Corps Reserves:
877:Alessandro Gloria
803:Corps Reserves:
708:Corps Reserves:
666:Francesco Bertini
620:Army Group Africa
603:Army Group Africa
549:Francesco Bertini
529:Umberto di Savoia
154:
153:
16:(Redirected from
2025:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1649:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1458:
1451:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1126:
1004:Dante Lorenzelli
933:100th Radio Coy.
751:2nd Tank Company
486:The Final Battle
436:Truppe Altipiani
432:Truppe Altipiani
397:Corno di Cavento
379:Truppe Altipiani
358:Truppe Altipiani
339:Truppe Altipiani
254:truppe altipiani
222:borders and the
184:Austro-Hungarian
94:
92:
91:
78:Kingdom of Italy
76:
74:
73:
48:
32:
21:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1982:Army Corps Rome
1977:Motorized Corps
1940:
1782:
1714:
1686:
1676:
1646:
1641:
1563:
1495:
1485:
1455:
1454:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1184:Fratelli Treves
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1090:
1035:
973:5th Miners Btl.
964:1st Signal Btl.
949:4th AA Art. Rgt
946:
887:Umberto Mondino
867:Alberto Vassari
857:Gastone Gambara
853:
825:103rd MMG. Btl.
773:
676:Benvenuto Gioda
662:
654:
576:Operation Torch
557:Gastone Gambara
525:
488:
427:
374:
304:Strafexpedition
300:
249:
234:Roberto Brusati
216:Strafexpedition
204:
190:forces, and in
157:
144:
118:
89:
87:
71:
69:
60:
51:
50:1st Army, Italy
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2031:
2029:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2005:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1792:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1637:Co-belligerent
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1461:
1453:
1452:
1437:
1415:
1406:
1397:
1387:
1378:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1233:
1224:
1215:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1175:
1166:
1154:
1143:
1132:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1109:Giovanni Messe
1105:
1098:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1007:
997:
987:
984:Ottavio Priore
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
945:
942:
941:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
915:15th MMG. Btl.
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
894:
893:
890:
880:
870:
852:
849:
848:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
801:
800:
790:
787:Edoardo Nebbia
772:
769:
768:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
706:
705:
699:
689:
679:
661:
658:
653:
650:
613:Giovanni Messe
574:and after the
524:
521:
487:
484:
483:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
426:
423:
422:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
373:
370:
299:
296:
248:
245:
244:
243:
237:
203:
200:
155:
152:
151:
149:Giovanni Messe
146:
140:
139:
135:
134:
133:
132:
127:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
85:
81:
80:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
49:
41:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2030:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1638:
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1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1426:
1419:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1391:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1237:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1186:, 1921, p.100
1185:
1179:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1102:Pietro Pintor
1099:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1014:Amedeo De Cia
1011:
1008:
1005:
1001:
998:
995:
991:
988:
985:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
947:
944:Army Reserves
943:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
898:
897:
891:
888:
884:
881:
878:
874:
871:
868:
864:
861:
860:
859:
858:
850:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
822:3rd MMG. Btl.
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
805:
804:
798:
797:Carlo Melotti
794:
791:
788:
784:
781:
780:
779:
778:
770:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
710:
709:
703:
700:
697:
696:Giulio Perugi
693:
690:
687:
683:
680:
677:
673:
670:
669:
668:
667:
659:
657:
651:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
632:
628:
625:
622:commanded by
621:
616:
614:
611:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
581:
580:Field Marshal
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
545:Pietro Pintor
542:
538:
534:
530:
522:
520:
516:
515:took effect.
514:
504:
500:
496:
492:
485:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
461:
460:
458:
452:
450:
444:
441:
437:
433:
424:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
394:
393:
389:
387:
382:
380:
371:
369:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
343:
340:
334:
332:
323:
319:
315:
311:
309:
305:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
280:
274:
270:
262:
258:
255:
246:
241:
238:
235:
232:
231:
230:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
201:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
174:
170:
166:
162:
156:Military unit
150:
147:
141:
136:
131:
128:
126:
123:
122:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
97:
86:
82:
79:
68:
64:
58:
54:
47:
42:
37:
33:
30:
19:
1727:
1720:Field armies
1684:World War II
1568:World War II
1493:World War II
1444:
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1418:
1409:
1400:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1345:
1336:
1327:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1255:
1246:
1236:
1227:
1218:
1209:
1200:
1191:
1178:
1169:
1157:
1146:
1135:
1124:
1036:
1025:3rd Tank Rgt
994:Mario Priore
895:
854:
802:
777:Mario Arisio
774:
707:
663:
655:
617:
597:in southern
583:Erwin Rommel
567:
561:
553:Mario Arisio
526:
523:World War II
517:
509:
497:
493:
489:
453:
445:
435:
431:
428:
390:
383:
378:
375:
357:
355:
344:
338:
335:
328:
316:
312:
301:
292:
288:
284:
275:
271:
267:
253:
250:
228:
208:Stelvio Pass
205:
192:World War II
160:
158:
120:World War II
35:
29:
1692:Army groups
1501:World War I
1489:World War I
1430:3 September
646:Mareth Line
638:Eighth Army
618:As part of
595:Mareth Line
202:World War I
180:World War I
116:World War I
112:Engagements
2007:Categories
1788:Army corps
1116:References
1088:Commanders
851:15th Corps
578:landings,
351:avalanches
176:field army
145:commanders
138:Commanders
1450:1944 p.43
771:3rd Corps
660:2nd Corps
570:) at the
513:Armistice
449:Mt. Corno
347:White War
182:, facing
169:1ÂŞ Armata
61:1939–1943
59:1914–1918
36:1ÂŞ Armata
1107:General
1100:General
1093:General
535:and the
279:4th Army
220:Trentino
171:) was a
161:1st Army
39:1st Army
624:General
610:General
607:Italian
599:Tunisia
165:Italian
143:Notable
66:Country
1012:(Gen.
1002:(Gen.
992:(Gen.
982:(Gen.
885:(Gen.
875:(Gen.
865:(Gen.
795:(Gen.
785:(Gen.
694:(Gen.
684:(Gen.
674:(Gen.
627:Rommel
226:area.
224:Verona
212:Asiago
188:German
93:
84:Branch
75:
56:Active
1906:XXIII
1881:XVIII
1710:South
591:Libya
587:Egypt
178:, in
1936:XXXV
1931:XXXI
1921:XXVI
1911:XXIV
1901:XXII
1876:XVII
1856:XIII
1831:VIII
1778:11th
1773:10th
1705:West
1700:East
1632:11th
1627:10th
1559:12th
1554:10th
1491:and
1448:HMSO
1432:2008
1161:See
589:and
186:and
159:The
106:Army
102:Type
1926:XXX
1916:XXV
1896:XXI
1886:XIX
1871:XVI
1861:XIV
1851:XII
1826:VII
1806:III
1768:9th
1763:8th
1758:7th
1753:6th
1748:5th
1743:4th
1738:3rd
1733:2nd
1728:1st
1682:in
1622:9th
1617:8th
1612:7th
1600:6th
1595:5th
1590:4th
1585:3th
1580:2nd
1575:1st
1549:9th
1544:8th
1539:7th
1534:6th
1529:5th
1524:4th
1519:3th
1514:2nd
1509:1st
1395:226
636:'s
615:.
559:.
451:).
2009::
1891:XX
1866:XV
1846:XI
1836:IX
1821:VI
1811:IV
1801:II
1605:Po
1241:49
353:.
198:.
167::
1841:X
1816:V
1796:I
1671:e
1664:t
1657:v
1480:e
1473:t
1466:v
1434:.
1016:)
1006:)
996:)
986:)
889:)
879:)
869:)
799:)
789:)
698:)
688:)
678:)
566:(
163:(
20:)
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