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Although
Villars wanted to pursue, Maximilian argued their troops were in no shape to do so, having marched nearly 40 kilometres (25 mi) in twelve hours, then fought a battle. He besieged Augsburg instead, which surrendered in early October, but this irretrievably damaged his relationship with
1843:
By 16:00, the last of the
Imperial infantry had exited the battlefield, reaching Nördlingen around midnight. Estimates of casualties vary; in his "Memoirs", Villars claimed to have killed, wounded or captured over 12,000, for the loss of only 1,000. Other sources suggest 4,500 Imperial casualties,
1834:
By 13:00, the
Imperial cavalry had been in action for nearly five hours, and taken heavy losses. Limburg Stirum gave them permission to withdraw, with the infantry left to fight their way out, a situation made more difficult because they had to abandon their baggage and ammunition supplies. At one
1822:
Unfortunately, this was also the signal
Villars had previously agreed with d'Husson would indicate he was ready to attack. Assuming this to be the case, the latter launched his assault prematurely at 8:00 am, with Villars still some distance away. While this stopped the retreat, and both sides
1835:
point, four battalions of French infantry managed to get across their line of retreat, and the road was re-opened only by a series of desperate charges. The rear guard was formed by Anhalt-Dessau's
Prussians, whose stubborn resistance gave the rest of the Imperial infantry time to escape.
1421:, but was attacked by d'Husson as he did so. The Imperials drove their outnumbered opponents back, before the main Franco-Bavarian force arrived on the battlefield at 11:00 am. Attempts to block the road north nearly succeeded, before a stubborn rearguard action by
1823:
suffered heavy casualties in a series of bloody firefights, the
Imperial troops eventually drove back their outnumbered opponents. French units around Höchstädt and its castle repulsed a number of Prussian assaults, but by 11:00 am d'Husson's
1812:
1772:, then join him in attacking the Franco-Bavarian camp. However, his artillery was delayed, giving Villars and Maximilian time to reach Donauwörth first, and order d'Husson to move up from Dillingen. When Limburg Stirum stopped at
1796:, while Imperial foragers ran into d'Husson's advance guard under General Cheyladet. Correctly deducing he was threatened from two sides, Limburg Stirum held a hurried conference with his deputies, Lieutenant-General
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1844:
those of the Franco-Bavarian force being around 1,500. Prussian archives put their own losses as 900 from a contingent of 6,000, with another 3,000 attributed to the rest of the army.
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was disintegrating. Limburg Stirum thought he had won a victory, only to find the main Franco-Bavarian army had now reached the battlefield. Bavarian cavalry under the
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The
Imperials lost around 4,500 men compared to 1,500 for the Franco-Bavarians, as well as much of their baggage, but Maximilian opted not to pursue. The 1704
1734:, but were forced to withdraw in late August. While Maximilian was engaged in this attempt, Louis William marched into Bavaria and took up positions around
1761:, the Bavarian capital. Taken by surprise, Maximilian and Villars tried to intercept him, leaving 13,000 troops at Dillingen under the Marquis d'Husson.
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201:
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1768:, on the right bank of the Danube, 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of Dillingen. Louis William now ordered Limburg Stirum to cross the Danube at
1413:
Early on the morning on 20 September, Limburg Stirum found the main Franco-Bavarian army of 15,000 was advancing on him from Donauwörth, with a
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1742:. To monitor his movements, Villars constructed a fortified camp outside Dillingen, where he was joined by Maximilian on 1 September.
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blocked French attempts to break into the northern
Rhineland. Louis William played an important role in the 1704 campaign that ended at
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1804:. Deciding their current position was indefensible, they agreed to withdraw along the road running north from Schwenningen to
1788:, 7.7 kilometres (5 mi) from Höchstädt. At 6:00 am on 20 September, Bavarian cavalry scouts from Donauwörth clashed with
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on 19 September, he was unaware there were 15,000 men blocking his advance, with d'Husson and 8,000 men closing from behind.
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immediately attacked the
Imperial lines, to provide time for their slower moving infantry to cut the road to Nördlingen.
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in
October. However, this had little impact on the strategic situation, with both sides going into winter quarters.
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Villars, who was recalled to France. Despite the failure of their Bavarian offensive, Imperial units based in the
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and 18,000 men to keep them occupied. On 3 September, he himself crossed the Danube with a small force at
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Wars of the age of Louis XIV, 1650-1715: an encyclopedia of global warfare and civilization
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of 8,000 under the Marquis d'Husson in his rear. He therefore decided to withdraw north to
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He tried to persuade Maximilian to join him in marching down the Danube and taking
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Höchstädt Castle; French troops used this as a defensive position during the battle
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1811:
1495:. By the end of April, he held strongholds along the river stretching from
1944:
These figures frequently appear in English language accounts of the battle
2272:
http://kronoskaf.com/wss/index.php?title=1703-09-20_–_Battle_of_Höchstädt
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While the two commanders argued over their next move, Louis William left
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with 18,000 men, and join an attack on the Franco-Bavarian camp at
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1810:
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The Imperial army spent the night camped on level ground outside
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During the summer of 1703, a Franco-Bavarian offensive along the
1516:
19:
This article is about the 1703 battle. For the 1704 battle, see
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1496:
1922:
Now in Germany, the town was part of France from 1680 to 1815
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enabled the rest of the infantry to make an orderly retreat.
2211:
Geschichte der Preußischen Armee, Volume 15 1500 bis 1740
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1402:. He then ordered Limburg Stirum to cross the Danube at
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began in March 1701, it was initially focused on the
1935:, this meant Bavaria was technically in rebellion
2156:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905)
34:
1519:on 28 April, and met up with the Bavarians at
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8:
2307:Battles of the War of the Spanish Succession
1800:and the leader of the Prussian contingent,
1343:took place on 20 September 1703 during the
1892:) Höchstädt was fought on 19 September O/S
1436:was fought over much of the same ground.
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272:
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1493:Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria
2332:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire
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1957:
1865:
1507:. Villars, who had spent the winter in
16:Battle in the War of Spanish Succession
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2100:
2085:
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1998:
1986:
1466:Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden
1392:Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden
2192:Marlborough; England's Fragile Genius
2124:
2034:
1487:1703 began with a campaign along the
1390:. In response, Imperial forces under
7:
2112:
2010:
1969:
1901:The 1704 battle known in English as
2173:War of Spanish Succession 1701-1714
1798:Johann Matthias von der Schulenburg
1717:(dark green) key locations in text;
1816:Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
1802:Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
1682:
1636:
1592:
1476:joined the French coalition, with
1456:. In 1702, fighting expanded into
14:
1747:Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum
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1373:Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum
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2260:(in French). Ernest Flammarion.
2258:Batailles françaises; Volume VI
2220:The Wars of Louis XIV 1667-1714
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1472:in September. Soon afterwards,
1880:from 1582 onwards, except the
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1365:Claude Louis Hector de Villars
313:Low Countries and Upper France
1:
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1911:Zweite Schlacht bei Höchstädt
1890:Old Style and New Style dates
1884:, which continued to use the
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1446:War of the Spanish Succession
1345:War of the Spanish Succession
42:War of the Spanish Succession
2327:Military history of Bavaria
2213:(in German). Biblio Verlag.
1622:
1480:winning a minor victory at
1382:potentially threatened the
23:. For the 1800 battle, see
2348:
2175:. Pen and Sword Military.
1907:Second Battle of Höchstädt
25:Battle of Höchstädt (1800)
18:
2302:Battles involving Austria
2297:Battles involving Bavaria
2256:Périni, Hardÿ de (1896).
1757:, a move that threatened
1341:First Battle of Höchstädt
799:Italy and Southern France
309:
249:
236:
142:
98:
58:
47:
39:
2292:Battles involving France
2237:Nolan, Cathal J (2008).
2190:Holmes, Richard (2008).
1905:is also referred to the
1427:Leopold of Anhalt-Dessau
559:Grovestins' Cavalry Raid
167:Leopold of Anhalt-Dessau
2322:18th century in Bavaria
2171:Falkner, James (2016).
2153:Bodart, Gaston (1908).
1515:, crossed the Rhine at
595:Germany and Upper Rhine
90:Franco-Bavarian victory
2218:Lynn, John A. (1999).
1819:
1774:Höchstädt an der Donau
1740:Dillingen an der Donau
1349:Höchstädt an der Donau
1097:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
258:1,500 dead or wounded
143:Commanders and leaders
76:Höchstädt an der Donau
1872:The article uses the
1814:
1022:Valencia de Alcántara
250:Casualties and losses
202:Elector Maximilian II
137:Electorate of Bavaria
1876:, widely adopted in
1711:class=notpageimage|
1511:, capital of French
2209:Jany, Carl (1967).
2088:, pp. 110–111.
1850:Lines of Stollhofen
1450:Spanish Netherlands
860:Castelnuovo Bormida
179:von der Schulenburg
177:Lieutenant-General
35:Battle of Höchstädt
2241:. Bloomsbury 3PL.
1874:Gregorian calendar
1820:
1434:Battle of Blenheim
1122:2nd Ciudad Rodrigo
1062:1st Ciudad Rodrigo
298:Spanish Succession
66:20 September 1703
21:Battle of Blenheim
2287:Conflicts in 1703
2229:978-0-582-05629-9
1933:Holy Roman Empire
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391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
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351:
346:
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321:
315:
314:
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306:
293:
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283:
276:
268:
260:
259:
256:
252:
251:
247:
246:
243:
239:
238:
234:
233:
181:
156:Limburg Styrum
145:
144:
140:
139:
115:
101:
100:
96:
95:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
74:
72:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
45:
44:
37:
36:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2344:
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2328:
2325:
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2300:
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2273:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2254:
2250:
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2240:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2158:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2138:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2049:, p. 85.
2048:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2025:, p. 83.
2024:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2004:
2001:, p. 80.
2000:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1882:British Isles
1879:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1830:
1829:Graf von Arco
1826:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1779:
1777:
1775:
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1737:
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1712:
1675:
1659:
1615:
1531:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1505:Imperial Diet
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1462:Imperial army
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1425:troops under
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
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1366:
1362:
1358:
1355:, a combined
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1318:Cabrita Point
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1292:Naval battles
1291:
1290:
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1282:
1279:
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1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
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1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1217:4th Barcelona
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
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1188:
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1078:
1075:
1073:
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1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:3rd Barcelona
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1037:2nd Barcelona
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1017:2nd Gibraltar
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1007:1st Gibraltar
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
997:1st Barcelona
995:
993:
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988:
985:
984:
980:
979:
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289:
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277:
275:
270:
269:
266:
257:
254:
253:
248:
244:
241:
240:
235:
229:
223:
222:Graf von Arco
218:
209:
203:
198:
192:
187:
182:
180:
174:
168:
163:
157:
152:
147:
146:
141:
138:
133:
127:
116:
114:
103:
102:
97:
89:
86:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
69:
65:
62:
61:
57:
51:
46:
43:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
2257:
2238:
2219:
2210:
2191:
2172:
2160:. Retrieved
2155:
2132:
2120:
2108:
2081:
2069:
2047:Falkner 2016
2042:
2030:
2023:Falkner 2016
2018:
2006:
1994:
1940:
1927:
1918:
1910:
1906:
1897:
1868:
1846:
1842:
1833:
1821:
1792:outposts in
1786:Schwenningen
1783:
1763:
1751:Munderkingen
1744:
1721:
1673:
1657:
1613:
1523:in mid-May.
1486:
1468:, capturing
1443:
1431:
1412:
1377:
1371:army led by
1367:defeated an
1363:force under
1340:
1338:
1328:Lizard Point
1308:Cape Spartel
1182:Villaviciosa
965:Fenestrelles
751:2nd Haguenau
741:1st Haguenau
721:2nd Trarbach
686:Schellenberg
665:
656:Munderkingen
621:1st Trarbach
601:Kaiserswerth
584:2nd Bouchain
539:1st Bouchain
529:Saint-Venant
344:Stevensweert
99:Belligerents
29:
2222:. Longman.
2162:12 November
2137:Holmes 2008
2101:Périni 1896
2086:Périni 1896
2074:Périni 1896
2062:Périni 1896
1999:Périni 1896
1987:Bodart 1908
1482:Friedlingen
1386:capital of
1323:Beachy Head
1286:Nagymajtény
1256:Nagyszombat
1241:Schmöllnitz
1222:2nd Majorca
1082:1st Majorca
1027:Albuquerque
930:Pizzigetone
925:Alessandria
773:3rd Hagenau
731:Lauterbourg
726:Wissembourg
611:Friedlingen
569:Marchiennes
484:Hondschoote
454:Dendermonde
329:Saint Donas
2281:Categories
2125:Nolan 2008
2035:Nolan 2008
1952:References
1806:Nördlingen
1770:Donauwörth
1766:Nordendorf
1689:Donauwörth
1643:Regensburg
1599:Nördlingen
1509:Strasbourg
1501:Regensburg
1460:, with an
1440:Background
1419:Nördlingen
1408:Nordendorf
1404:Donauwörth
1236:Eisenstadt
1212:2nd Girona
1187:1st Girona
1172:2nd Madrid
1077:El Albujón
1067:1st Madrid
1002:Portalegre
835:Borgoforte
788:4th Landau
783:Rumersheim
778:Stollhofen
746:Drusenheim
716:3rd Landau
701:Ingolstadt
676:2nd Landau
671:Speyerbach
646:Sigharting
606:1st Landau
554:Landrécies
509:Malplaquet
474:Wijnendale
324:Middelburg
296:War of the
2113:Jany 1967
2011:Lynn 1999
1970:Lynn 1999
1913:in German
1860:Footnotes
1839:Aftermath
1736:Haunsheim
1674:To Vienna
1571:Dillingen
1557:Höchstädt
1444:When the
1192:Aren Fort
1157:La Gudiña
1102:Castellón
1057:Alcántara
1047:San Mateo
905:Calcinato
890:Mirandola
845:Governolo
840:Guastalla
768:Aidenbach
696:Villingen
666:Höchstädt
626:Andernach
616:Rheinberg
574:2nd Douai
519:1st Douai
479:Leffinghe
464:Oudenarde
434:Ramillies
424:Zandvliet
419:Zoutleeuw
404:2nd Liége
364:Groesbeek
354:1st Liége
1903:Blenheim
1854:Blenheim
1794:Tapfheim
1790:Prussian
1755:Augsburg
1728:Austrian
1543:Augsburg
1423:Prussian
1400:Augsburg
1394:entered
1384:Habsburg
1369:Imperial
1361:Bavarian
1298:Vigo Bay
1197:Venasque
1177:Brihuega
1167:Zaragoza
1152:Alicante
1032:Montjuïc
975:Syracuse
950:2nd Susa
885:Chivasso
870:Vercelli
865:1st Susa
793:Freiburg
761:Sendling
706:Blenheim
681:Augsburg
661:Breisach
631:Neubourg
489:Brussels
414:Elixheim
369:Tongeren
349:Roermond
334:Nijmegen
237:Strength
71:Location
40:Part of
2147:Sources
1715:Bavaria
1703:Ehingen
1521:Ehingen
1478:Villars
1474:Bavaria
1458:Germany
1396:Bavaria
1353:Bavaria
1271:Trenčín
1229:Hungary
1207:Cardona
1202:Tortosa
1162:Almenar
1142:Minorca
1137:Tortosa
1132:Morella
1112:Almansa
1107:Villena
1042:Badajoz
960:Exilles
895:Cassano
830:Luzzara
815:Cremona
756:Bavaria
736:Homburg
636:Geldern
524:Béthune
504:Tournai
439:Antwerp
409:3rd Huy
399:2nd Huy
389:Limburg
384:1st Huy
374:Stekene
80:Bavaria
2245:
2226:
2198:
2179:
1878:Europe
1780:Battle
1759:Munich
1726:, the
1724:Vienna
1614:Danube
1585:Munich
1513:Alsace
1489:Danube
1470:Landau
1464:under
1388:Vienna
1380:Danube
1357:Franco
1313:Málaga
1276:Kölesd
1127:Lleida
1117:Xàtiva
1087:Cuenca
1072:Murcia
970:Cesana
945:Toulon
935:Casale
880:Verrua
810:Chiari
589:Knocke
564:Denain
444:Ostend
379:Ekeren
302:Europe
245:23,000
242:18,000
123:
110:
87:Result
1825:corps
1732:Tyrol
1658:Tyrol
1415:corps
1281:Kassa
1261:Zsibó
1147:Denia
1092:Elche
1012:Ceuta
987:Cádiz
955:Gaeta
940:Milan
920:Pavia
910:Turin
875:Ivrea
805:Carpi
544:Arras
499:Ghent
469:Lille
449:Menin
429:Diest
359:Hulst
339:Venlo
2243:ISBN
2224:ISBN
2196:ISBN
2177:ISBN
2164:2023
1517:Kehl
1452:and
1339:The
1251:Páta
1246:Raab
900:Nice
855:Arco
850:Nago
691:Rain
651:Bonn
641:Kehl
534:Aire
514:Mons
63:Date
1909:or
1629:Ulm
1499:to
1497:Ulm
1491:by
1351:in
711:Ulm
459:Ath
2283::
2093:^
2054:^
1977:^
1960:^
1375:.
78:,
2251:.
2232:.
2204:.
2185:.
2166:.
1359:-
287:e
280:t
273:v
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
