859:
against Sailly-le-Sec, with elements of the 86th, advancing across the
Australians' front from Morlancourt, in support. The supporting artillery had only limited ammunition and its observation was obscured by sleet. In total, three attacks were made by the Germans throughout the day, but these were turned back by strong machine gun, rifle and artillery fire which inflicted heavy losses and repulsed the attackers before they could get within 300 yards (270 m) of the Australian positions. Australian casualties over the course of the battle amounted to over 450 killed or wounded, while the Australians initially estimated German casualties at around 500, with subsequent assessments rising to between 3,000 and 4,000 although the latter figures are now considered to be too high.
889:
44:
227:
216:
187:
154:
204:
175:
128:
272:
796:. Moving through the centre of the Australian position they advanced into open ground with no flank protection, while what little artillery support they had had largely fell short. Coming up against heavy German machine gun and artillery fire, the 40th Battalion suffered heavy casualties – about 150 killed or wounded – and the advance came to a halt after only 500 metres (550 yd), essentially halfway through the first planned bound. Presently, it began to rain.
140:
757:–Corbie Road with its left flank anchored by the River Ancre, while the 11th Brigade would attack to the south of the road, with its right flank bounded by the River Somme. From the beginning, the attack went awry for the Australians. Inexperience in planning quickly in open warfare situations resulted in the two brigades largely planning in isolation, and this would prove costly. As the two brigades of field artillery – the British
279:
705:; however, this disposition was found to be dislocated from those of the flanking Allied units, which were about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) further forward. In order to tie-in with the British Fifth Army located to the south of the Australians, the following day Monash ordered an advance of 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) towards the cross
617:, which subsequently stabilised the Allied line north of the Somme. The fighting then largely moved south; however, in the months following, two further actions – albeit minor – were fought around Morlancourt as the Australians sought to consolidate their positions around the village prior to the start of the Allied
834:
that had held up the infantry. Meanwhile, the infantrymen began digging-in along the new line that the occupied, while on the left of the 3rd
Division's position, the Australians exploited a brief lull in the battle to carry out a reconnaissance of the spur that extended between the 35th Division's positions around
921:
launched an attack against the spur overlooking the village of Sailly-Laurette, situated to the south of
Morlancourt. The attack was successful for the Australians, completing the advance that had been halted in the First Battle of Morlancourt with 325 Germans being taken prisoner for the loss of 400
858:
launched a strong counter-attack, focused on the 11th
Brigade's positions along the southern part of the Australian front. The 31st Infantry was assigned the role as the main assault unit, supported by two battalions from the 85th Infantry. The remaining battalion from the 85th Infantry concentrated
833:
laid down covering fire. Despite continuing German machine gun fire, small parties were sent out throughout the night to bring wounded soldiers back to the
Australian lines. Meanwhile, the Australians brought up artillery and as the rain fell on 29 March the guns began to attrite the German defences
880:
railway line, and the 3rd
Division taking over the British positions at Treux. Both Australian divisions were at two-thirds strength, as they had each detached one brigade to support flanking units. Nevertheless, the British and Australian forces had managed to secure the front north of the Somme,
819:
moved north around the 40th and pushed the line forward on the
Australian left, to conform with the 40th, and began to dig-in. Shortly afterwards, the 41st belatedly moved up on the 40th Battalion's right to join the line between the 40th Battalion and the outposts established by the 42nd and 43rd
828:
that had been dispatched to capture Sailly-Laurette was ambushed by several machine gun posts from the 3rd
Grenadier Regiment and suffered heavy losses. The Western Australians from the 44th Battalion subsequently withdrew from the village, taking as many wounded with them as possible, as
800:
846:
had assisted the 35th
Division the day before around Treux and Marrett Wood during the First Battle of Dernancourt – around the northern end of the spur, which resulted in up to 30 Germans being killed and five members of the 13th Infantry Regiment
905:
tactic, the initial
Australian attack captured about 1.61 kilometres (1.00 mi). A total of 170 German soldiers were taken prisoner, while the Australians lost 264 killed or wounded. In response, the Germans launched a counter-attack against the
784:'s position to the south of the road. Reaching their stepping off point, however, it became clear to the men of the 40th that the 41st Battalion had not been given the same timing. Nevertheless, the commanding officer of the 40th Battalion, Major
867:
In the aftermath, the 3rd Division's remaining artillery support arrived late on 30 March, and the British 35th Division was withdrawn. Temporarily, the Australians subsequently occupied the length of the line between the Somme and
689:
and the River Somme. In the meantime, a small British cavalry screen was maintained in the gap, along with a composite brigade of British, Canadian and US frontline and support troops under Brigadier General (later Major General)
900:
was fought around Morlancourt over the period 4–9 May 1918. This battle saw the 9th Brigade launch a limited attack on the German frontline, which had been established there following the first battle. Using the
343:
811:. Coming under intense fire, this patrol was able to slowly work its way forward over the course of just over an hour, and began establishing a line of outposts, but these were well short of the objective. The
823:
A renewed effort was ordered by Monash and after dark, the Australians made another attack. In the centre, they were held up by a German defensive position in a copse, while the flanking force from the
910:
on 14 May, which initially met with some success before being cut-off with another 48 soldiers being captured. Australian losses during the German counter-attack amounted to 60 men killed or wounded.
765:– that were assigned to the 3rd Division were dislocated to the north of the Ancre, the assault would lack artillery support, with only limited, and largely long range, support being provided.
649:, which saw the Germans launch a large-scale offensive on the Western Front that had rapidly gained ground through the Somme after it had commenced on 21 March. It was fought in conjunction with the
807:
The 11th Brigade's advanced elements subsequently stepped off around 5:45 pm, with several patrols of South Australians from the 43rd Battalion being pushed forward with a view to taking
788:, was determined to carry out his orders and as a result, at around 5:00 pm, the Tasmanians of the 40th Battalion began their advance towards positions held by elements of the German
926:. Following this there was a brief lull before the Allies went on the offensive. During this lull, the Australians, along with several US companies, launched a successful attack around
336:
450:
1584:
329:
1589:
793:
854:
Following this, the Germans rotated their forces and on 30 March, troops from three German infantry regiments – the 31st, 85th and 86th – of the
758:
443:
417:
776:
station and moved towards the next crest. They were under orders to advance north of the Bray–Corbie Road in concert with the 11th Brigade's
436:
709:
overlooking Morlancourt, in two 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) bounds, with the objective being to straighten the front. Two brigades – the
1474:
1455:
1436:
674:
888:
546:
292:
1411:. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918. Vol. 5th (8th ed.). Sydney, New South Wales: Angus & Robertson.
882:
522:
271:
653:, about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the north. With the vital railhead at Amiens under threat, on 25 March two divisions of the
76:
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43:
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843:
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379:
1552:
based on Official Documents by Direction of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. II. London: Macmillan.
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34:
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Military Operations: France and Belgium 1914–1918: 1918, March–April: Continuation of the German Offensives
931:
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517:
384:
613:. These attacks were repulsed with heavy casualties, as Allied forces blunted the German advance towards
609:
overlooking Morlancourt and the Australians were subsequently counter-attacked by elements of the German
305:
815:, a Queensland-recruited unit, also established several posts opposite the village. As dusk fell, the
1541:
902:
922:
Australians killed or wounded. The German Spring Offensive finally came to an end in July after the
742:
896:
Two further actions were fought around Morlancourt in the final stages of the Spring Offensive. A
738:
642:
527:
302:
298:
799:
1553:
1505:
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Monash ordered a general advance, for which the 10th Brigade was assigned to the north of the
730:
706:
606:
532:
498:
493:
488:
483:
474:
460:
367:
30:
1500:
Prior, Robin (2014). "The Western Front 1917–18: The Bloody Road From Stalemate to Victory".
654:
590:
665:, were moved south from Belgium and rushed into the front line on the Somme. Major General
927:
808:
714:
399:
881:
and the focus subsequently moved further south, where heavy fighting took place around
754:
694:, which had been attempting to maintain contact between the two armies since 26 March.
145:
1519:"Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918 – Volume V: Introduction"
1568:
1450:. Vol. I: Resisting the Great German Offensive. Penguin Random House Australia.
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186:
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Battalions, thus establishing a contiguous line between the Ancre and the Somme.
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838:
and Morlancourt. A small skirmish was fought by a patrol of Victorians from the
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666:
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179:
69:
1408:
The Australian Imperial Force in France, during the Main German Offensive, 1918
1557:
1509:
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91:
78:
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where it held the junction of the Somme and Ancre Rivers, was sent south to
697:
Arriving on 27 March, Monash's troops initially occupied a position between
203:
174:
133:
1394:
321:
1484:
605:
was checked by German troops short of the Australian's objective of the
803:
Map depicting the movement of Australian battalions during the attack
773:
734:
645:
of northern France. The battle took place amidst the backdrop of the
638:
614:
309:
741:
to shore up the flank between the British Fifth Army and the French
669:'s 3rd Division was to take up position to the right of the British
428:
772:, from the 10th Brigade, began to move out of its positions around
1467:
Where Australians Fought: The Encyclopaedia of Australia's Battles
887:
877:
835:
798:
725:) – were assigned, while the division's third brigade, the
48:
Australian positions near Morlancourt just after the first battle
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1469:(1st ed.). St Leonards, New South Wales: Allen and Unwin.
876:, from the 4th Division, replacing the 35th Division along the
432:
325:
892:
Australian troops near Morlancourt during the second battle
677:, where it was deployed to fill a gap between the British
577:
was fought over the period 28–30 March 1918, on the
1182:
1180:
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on 4 July. This was followed, in early August, with the
966:
637:is about 26 kilometres (16 mi) north-east of
1504:. No. 68 (Spring). Australian War Memorial.
1342:
1330:
1051:
1014:
792:, including the 1st Grenadier Regiment and the
23:
733:), which had been held back in reserve around
917:took place on 10 June 1918, during which the
444:
337:
8:
934:which ultimately brought the war to an end.
1585:Battles of World War I involving Australia
1431:. Sydney, New South Wales: Pan Macmillan.
451:
437:
429:
344:
330:
322:
20:
1590:Battles of World War I involving Germany
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1135:
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1448:Australians on the Western Front 1918
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629:Situated on the northern bank of the
7:
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1246:
1234:
1198:
1171:
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768:Commencing around 3:40 pm, the
589:advance to fill a gap in the Allied
278:
780:, which would advance through the
14:
585:. The battle saw troops from the
277:
270:
225:
214:
202:
185:
173:
152:
138:
126:
42:
1465:Coulthard-Clark, Chris (1998).
1387:World War I: An Outline History
1:
593:that had formed north of the
842:– who, along with the
651:First Battle of Dernancourt
575:First Battle of Morlancourt
24:First Battle of Morlancourt
1606:
1521:. Australian War Memorial
1487:. Australian War Memorial
1261:, pp. 225 & 234.
1102:, pp. 212 & 215.
1029:, pp. 209 & 214.
470:
363:
265:
250:
237:
195:
166:
119:
52:
41:
28:
1550:History of the Great War
1446:Cameron, David (2018).
967:Australian War Memorial
685:in an area between the
673:and to the left of the
647:German spring offensive
601:. This advance towards
599:German spring offensive
587:Australian 3rd Division
355:German spring offensive
35:German spring offensive
1517:Turner, L.C.F (1981).
1389:. London: Hutchinson.
932:Hundred Days Offensive
924:Second Battle of Marne
919:Australian 7th Brigade
908:Australian 5th Brigade
893:
804:
794:13th Infantry Regiment
619:Hundred Days Offensive
259:500+ killed or wounded
256:450+ killed or wounded
167:Commanders and leaders
60:28–30 March 1918
891:
802:
251:Casualties and losses
1343:Coulthard-Clark 1998
1331:Coulthard-Clark 1998
1052:Coulthard-Clark 1998
1015:Coulthard-Clark 1998
903:peaceful penetration
675:1st Cavalry Division
293:class=notpageimage|
1369:, pp. 145–153.
1249:, pp. 229–230.
1237:, pp. 209–211.
1225:, pp. 102–103.
1213:, pp. 100–102.
1174:, pp. 219–220.
1150:, pp. 215–216.
1078:, pp. 213–214.
1005:, pp. 114–225.
981:, pp. 140–141.
761:and the Australian
729:(Brigadier General
721:(Brigadier General
713:(Brigadier General
412:Associated articles
88: /
1138:, pp. 99–101.
894:
883:Villers-Bretonneux
851:) being captured.
805:
739:Villers-Bretonneux
92:49.9517°N 2.6294°E
16:World War I battle
1476:978-1-86448-611-7
1457:978-0-14378-861-4
1438:978-1-4050-3799-0
1090:, pp. 97–98.
1066:, pp. 96–97.
731:Charles Rosenthal
568:
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462:Operation Michael
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115:
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31:Operation Michael
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885:in early April.
655:Australian Corps
643:Somme department
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484:Cugny-Golancourt
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390:Montdidier-Noyon
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1575:Battles in 1918
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1535:Further reading
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715:Walter McNicoll
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418:Order of Battle
409:
395:3rd Morlancourt
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297:Morlancourt, a
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97:49.9517; 2.6294
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1580:1918 in France
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1542:Edmonds, James
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1437:
1421:
1403:Bean, C. E. W.
1399:
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1371:
1359:
1347:
1345:, p. 148.
1335:
1333:, p. 146.
1323:
1321:, p. 635.
1311:
1299:
1297:, p. 235.
1287:
1285:, p. 234.
1275:
1273:, p. 112.
1263:
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1239:
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1215:
1203:
1201:, p. 220.
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1189:, p. 100.
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1019:
1017:, p. 138.
1007:
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993:, p. 141.
983:
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959:
957:, p. 650.
946:
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840:38th Battalion
826:44th Battalion
817:39th Battalion
813:42nd Battalion
782:43rd Battalion
778:41st Battalion
770:40th Battalion
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703:Sailley-le-Sec
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196:Units involved
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146:United Kingdom
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111:Allied victory
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1485:"Morlancourt"
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1430:
1429:The Great War
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1396:
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1368:
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1360:
1357:, p. 17.
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1137:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1114:, p. 96.
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904:
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898:second battle
890:
886:
884:
879:
875:
871:
862:
860:
857:
856:18th Division
852:
850:
849:13th Division
845:
841:
837:
832:
831:Lewis gunners
827:
821:
818:
814:
810:
801:
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
766:
764:
760:
756:
748:
746:
744:
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736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
695:
693:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
671:35th Division
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
624:
622:
620:
616:
612:
611:18th Division
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
579:Western Front
576:
561:
554:
552:
545:
543:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
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500:
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495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
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398:
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366:
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347:
342:
340:
335:
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328:
327:
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311:
307:
304:
300:
294:
273:
264:
258:
255:
254:
249:
245:
242:
241:
236:
233:
232:18th Division
228:
222:
217:
212:
210:
205:
200:
199:
194:
188:
183:
181:
176:
171:
170:
165:
161:
149:
147:
135:
124:
123:
118:
110:
107:
106:
101:
71:
67:
64:
63:
59:
56:
55:
51:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
1545:
1523:. Retrieved
1501:
1489:. Retrieved
1466:
1447:
1428:
1425:Carlyon, Les
1407:
1386:
1376:Bibliography
1375:
1374:
1367:Baldwin 1962
1362:
1350:
1338:
1326:
1319:Carlyon 2006
1314:
1302:
1290:
1278:
1271:Cameron 2018
1266:
1254:
1242:
1230:
1223:Cameron 2018
1218:
1211:Cameron 2018
1206:
1194:
1187:Cameron 2018
1167:
1160:Cameron 2018
1155:
1143:
1136:Cameron 2018
1131:
1119:
1112:Cameron 2018
1107:
1095:
1088:Cameron 2018
1083:
1071:
1064:Cameron 2018
1059:
1022:
1010:
998:
991:Baldwin 1962
986:
979:Baldwin 1962
974:
962:
955:Carlyon 2006
950:
942:
941:
915:third action
912:
895:
874:13th Brigade
866:
853:
822:
806:
790:1st Division
786:Leslie Payne
767:
752:
723:James Cannan
719:11th Brigade
696:
692:George Carey
683:Fifth Armies
628:
574:
572:
533:Ancre (1918)
518:Moreuil Wood
512:
411:
410:
385:Belleau Wood
368:
261:320 captured
221:1st Division
209:3rd Division
120:Belligerents
1525:13 December
1491:13 December
1307:Turner 1981
872:, with the
687:River Ancre
667:John Monash
635:Morlancourt
631:River Somme
603:Morlancourt
597:during the
595:River Somme
583:World War I
560:Morlancourt
542:Dernancourt
513:Morlancourt
508:Dernancourt
479:St. Quentin
308:, northern
285:Morlancourt
180:John Monash
95: /
70:Morlancourt
1569:Categories
1355:Prior 2014
938:References
743:First Army
625:Background
306:department
80:49°57′06″N
1558:772782397
1510:1327-0141
1295:Bean 1941
1283:Bean 1941
1259:Bean 1941
1247:Bean 1941
1235:Bean 1941
1199:Bean 1941
1172:Bean 1941
1148:Bean 1941
1124:Bean 1941
1100:Bean 1941
1076:Bean 1941
1027:Bean 1941
1003:Bean 1941
943:Citations
863:Aftermath
699:Mericourt
641:, in the
499:3rd Arras
405:2nd Marne
380:3rd Aisne
134:Australia
83:2°37′46″E
1544:(1937).
1427:(2006).
1417:17648469
1405:(1941).
1385:(1962).
494:Rosières
238:Strength
72:, France
65:Location
29:Part of
1502:Wartime
581:during
551:Villers
523:Villers
489:Bapaume
369:Michael
301:in the
299:commune
246:Unknown
243:Unknown
191:Unknown
160:Germany
1556:
1508:
1473:
1454:
1435:
1415:
1395:988365
1393:
870:Albert
774:Heilly
749:Battle
735:Corbie
717:) and
657:, the
639:Amiens
615:Amiens
310:France
157:
143:
131:
108:Result
928:Hamel
878:Buire
836:Treux
759:189th
679:Third
400:Hamel
303:Somme
1554:OCLC
1527:2017
1506:ISSN
1493:2017
1471:ISBN
1452:ISBN
1433:ISBN
1413:OCLC
1391:OCLC
844:37th
755:Bray
711:10th
707:spur
701:and
681:and
661:and
607:spur
591:line
573:The
528:Avre
57:Date
763:7th
727:9th
663:4th
659:3rd
375:Lys
1571::
1548:.
1179:^
1034:^
913:A
745:.
633:,
621:.
558:nd
549:nd
540:nd
506:st
477:nd
1560:.
1529:.
1512:.
1495:.
1479:.
1460:.
1441:.
1419:.
1397:.
1309:.
969:.
847:(
556:2
547:2
538:2
504:1
475:2
452:e
445:t
438:v
345:e
338:t
331:v
37:)
33:(
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