1031:
1269:
1332:
1177:
1542:
1380:
172:
51:
1863:
1586:
1810:
930:, and other bodies subordinated to the government. It was expected that a First Deputy gave these organs guidance in an expeditious manner to ensure the implementation of plans for economic and social development and to check if the orders and decisions of the government were being followed. If the premier could not perform his duties one of the first deputies would take on the role of acting premier until the premier's return. During the late 1970s, when the health of Premier
1988:
1125:
2111:
5403:
833:
5415:
2202:
1679:
1723:
1076:
67:
1634:
1225:
132:
1030:
1268:
1331:
4322:
4726:
4709:
655:
267:
252:
4756:
527:
3636:
3657:
3309:
4699:
5219:
4719:
3944:
870:
283:
5446:
4745:
4714:
364:
278:
4704:
4656:
552:
247:
257:
4953:
785:
5451:
3281:
3755:
324:
3883:
1317:
4651:
4264:
1176:
2343:
4317:
3800:
495:
4836:
4806:
3892:
3569:
1255:
4290:
5093:
5053:
4963:
4774:
3937:
3785:
3652:
1893:
1163:
863:
780:
670:
376:
201:
5081:
4976:
4848:
4634:
213:
4986:
4903:
1823:
790:
755:
223:
1541:
895:(USSR). Despite the title, the office was not always held by a single individual. The office bore three different titles throughout its existence:
5441:
4926:
4733:
4600:
1307:
805:
795:
465:
314:
3156:
1379:
4624:
4469:
3299:
539:
381:
4612:
4578:
4566:
4561:
4452:
3930:
3625:
3621:
3535:
3499:
3234:
3081:
2891:
2694:
2663:
2618:
2542:
2412:
856:
152:
3373:
5148:
4916:
3862:
3775:
3631:
770:
5028:
4694:
4641:
4629:
3750:
3664:
3609:
2259:
1973:
1313:
927:
892:
460:
236:
191:
5076:
5071:
4791:
4739:
4231:
4226:
3852:
2338:
2254:
2145:
1211:
650:
490:
419:
334:
206:
5328:
5279:
5212:
5023:
4751:
4353:
4257:
3265:
3192:
3115:
2954:
2769:
2736:
2584:
2508:
2477:
2446:
2438:
2378:
2313:
907:(1991). The term "first deputy premier" was used by outside commentators to describe the office of first deputy head of government.
522:
218:
5358:
5346:
5170:
5160:
5116:
4931:
4607:
4556:
4439:
3824:
3770:
3681:
3604:
3401:
775:
711:
534:
408:
55:
2980:
2819:
2791:
5456:
5363:
5351:
5207:
5192:
5106:
5008:
4590:
4410:
3810:
3795:
3562:
939:
919:
645:
354:
171:
50:
5304:
5284:
5038:
4981:
4595:
4420:
4348:
3867:
3837:
3790:
3706:
3012:
2917:
1665:
923:
800:
750:
455:
445:
3198:
3121:
2700:
2624:
2548:
1062:
5375:
5202:
5066:
5018:
4779:
4573:
4447:
4430:
3911:
3847:
3780:
2761:
716:
685:
196:
2841:
4971:
4646:
4541:
4342:
4250:
3903:
3857:
3614:
3044:
843:
731:
163:
5252:
5234:
5111:
5000:
4858:
4819:
4786:
4476:
4464:
4380:
4282:
3953:
3711:
3669:
2249:
998:
700:
660:
635:
475:
99:
127:
5247:
5224:
5197:
3832:
3805:
3760:
3736:
3555:
2946:
2645:
2610:
2576:
2500:
1849:
721:
5289:
5262:
5165:
3842:
3742:
3698:
3462:
3427:
680:
17:
2434:
From the Gulag to the
Killing Fields: Personal Accounts of Political Violence and Repression in Communist States
5370:
3765:
3721:
3716:
3599:
434:
429:
424:
4619:
3820:
517:
349:
938:
acted on his behalf as during his absence. Finally, a first deputy was by right a member of the government
5299:
4891:
4829:
3888:
3578:
3335:
3257:
3226:
3073:
2366:
4390:
5418:
2404:
4661:
568:
5180:
5043:
4863:
4375:
4180:
1948:
3146:
1585:
5407:
5136:
4941:
4870:
4678:
4527:
4405:
4327:
4300:
4066:
1082:
837:
665:
344:
5274:
5257:
5185:
4502:
4415:
4305:
4295:
4072:
4060:
3979:
3726:
3527:
3304:
3275:
1131:
1101:
1056:
1037:
954:
946:
888:
726:
117:
89:
3365:
1862:
2110:
1987:
5382:
5322:
5101:
4887:
4583:
4385:
4370:
4312:
4207:
4201:
4102:
4034:
4003:
3531:
3495:
3491:
3261:
3230:
3188:
3111:
3077:
2950:
2887:
2765:
2732:
2690:
2659:
2655:
2614:
2600:
2580:
2538:
2504:
2473:
2442:
2408:
2374:
2370:
2309:
2160:
2117:
1611:
1567:
1522:
1386:
1361:
1302:
675:
4150:
4144:
4090:
4078:
4015:
3997:
2876:
The state power of the USSR: Higher authorities and governments and their leaders: 1923–1991
2073:
1888:
1839:
1787:
1729:
1685:
1482:
1442:
1405:
1357:
1298:
1275:
1183:
1158:
966:
935:
915:
594:
563:
2871:Государственная власть СССР: Высшие органы власти и управления и их руководители: 1923—1991
945:
Twenty-six individuals held the office of first deputy premier. The first officeholder was
5294:
4507:
4459:
4365:
4174:
4096:
4084:
4027:
4021:
3991:
2394:
2224:
2179:
2136:
2092:
2053:
2013:
1967:
1927:
1908:
1843:
1791:
1592:
1338:
1294:
1250:
1231:
1206:
1154:
962:
950:
5314:
5242:
4522:
4512:
4186:
4168:
4138:
4132:
4126:
4108:
4009:
3967:
3432:[Voronin, Lev Alekseyevich] (in Russian). moscow-tombs.narod.ru. Archived from
2754:
2428:
2331:
1994:
1869:
1748:
1704:
1659:
1640:
1615:
1548:
1423:
953:
spent the shortest time in office, serving for 113 days. At more than seventeen years,
931:
922:. In addition, an officeholder would be responsible for coordinating the activities of
911:
74:
3395:
1809:
5435:
5267:
5175:
4162:
4156:
4114:
3985:
2974:
2813:
2785:
2686:
2359:
1816:
1768:
1463:
1202:
1150:
1105:
958:
815:
690:
586:
2201:
5058:
4879:
4273:
4041:
3973:
3433:
3423:
3361:
3331:
3295:
3142:
3034:
3002:
2970:
2907:
2228:
2183:
2140:
3006:
2911:
1124:
3521:
3485:
3251:
3220:
3178:
3101:
3067:
2940:
2869:
2722:
2680:
2649:
2604:
2570:
2528:
2494:
2463:
2432:
2398:
2303:
4921:
4883:
4875:
4497:
4481:
4395:
4337:
4192:
4120:
3151:
3097:
3038:
2534:
2034:
1503:
910:
A first deputy premier was responsible for a specific policy area. For example,
760:
600:
3922:
2756:
Economic
Welfare in the Soviet Union: Poverty, Living standards, and Inequality
1722:
1678:
4911:
2847:
2400:
The
Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev
1075:
810:
2305:
Executive Power and Soviet
Politics: The Rise and Decline of the Soviet State
5131:
5126:
4948:
4841:
4671:
4332:
3369:
3184:
3107:
2728:
2524:
2469:
1633:
1224:
581:
66:
2886:: Историко-биографический справочник./Сост. В. И. Ивкин. 2004. p. 69.
40:Первый заместитель Председателя Совета Народных Комиссаров СССР (1923–1946)
5121:
4666:
4400:
4360:
3338:[Vsevolod Seraphimovich Murakhovski]. portrets.ru. Archived from
2606:
The Red
Rockets' Glare: Spaceflight and the Soviet Imagination, 1857–1957
2361:
Chernenko: The Last
Bolshevik: The Soviet Union on the Eve of Perestroika
607:
576:
2846:[Maksim Zakharovich Saburov] (in Russian). hrono. Archived from
5013:
4517:
2019:
1933:
1528:
1488:
1448:
1410:
Chairman of the State
Economic Commission on Current Economic Planning
1111:
288:
4242:
3456:
3547:
2883:
2879:
3368:[Yuri Maslyukov, a Communist Party State Duma Deputy dies].
3222:
The Roots of
Perestroika: The Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context
3069:
The Roots of
Perestroika: The Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context
2916:[Frol Romanovich Kozlov] (in Russian). proekt-wms.narod.ru.
957:
spent the longest time in office, and held his position for most of
3339:
4936:
4814:
3043:[Polyansky, Dmitry Stepanovich] (in Russian). Pseudology.
2651:
History of Modern Russia: From
Tsarism to the Twenty-first Century
765:
2979:[Ustinov, Dmitry Fedorovich] (in Russian). warheroes.ru.
42:Первый заместитель Председателя Совета министров СССР (1946–1991)
5048:
4824:
3250:
Laird, Robin F., Hoffmann, Erik P.; Fleron, Fredrick J. (1991).
2942:
Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations
2572:
Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations
4246:
3926:
3551:
5033:
4853:
2790:[Anastas Ivanovich Mikoyan] (in Russian). War Heroes.
3300:"Nikolai Talyzin, 62; Assisted Gorbachev in Starting Reforms"
3011:[Kirill Trofimovich Mazurov] (in Russian). hrono.ru.
2682:
Stalin's Terror of 1937–1938: Political Genocide in the USSR
3461:[H – Set of personalities] (in Russian). proza.ru.
3400:[Yuri Dmitriyevich Maslyukov] (in Russian). hrono.
897:
First Deputy Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars
2818:[G. Pervukhin, Mikhail] (in Russian). War Heroes.
3523:
The Central Government of Russia: From Gorbachev to Putin
3180:
Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States
961:'s chairmanship, as well as through the chairmanships of
3103:
Prisoner of the State: The Secret Journal of Zhao Ziyang
3253:
Soviet Foreign Policy: Classic and Contemporary Issues
1367:
Main diplomat to Cuba during the Cuban Missile Crisis
5339:
5313:
5233:
5147:
5092:
4999:
4962:
4902:
4805:
4767:
4687:
4549:
4540:
4490:
4438:
4429:
4281:
4051:
3960:
3902:
3876:
3819:
3735:
3694:
3645:
3592:
3585:
148:
140:
123:
113:
105:
95:
84:
32:
2753:
2358:
3366:"Скончался депутат Госдумы от КПРФ Юрий Маслюков"
901:First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers
18:First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers
5122:Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences
3515:
3513:
3511:
905:First Deputy Prime Minister of the Soviet Union
44:Первый заместитель премьер-министра СССР (1991)
4258:
3938:
3563:
2328:
864:
8:
3280:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2397:; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen (2007).
2297:
2295:
5447:Lists of office-holders in the Soviet Union
2344:Law of the Council of Ministers of the USSR
5153:
4546:
4435:
4265:
4251:
4243:
3945:
3931:
3923:
3589:
3570:
3556:
3548:
2330:Кабинет Министров СССР. 5 июля 1978 «
2109:
871:
857:
630:
557:
403:
309:
241:
159:
65:
976:
885:first deputy premier of the Soviet Union
5452:1934 establishments in the Soviet Union
2291:
2271:
1972:Chairman of the State Committee of the
1308:Minister of Building Materials Industry
740:
698:
633:
473:
443:
406:
362:
332:
312:
265:
162:
4291:Index of Soviet Union–related articles
3273:
3147:"Azerbaijan's Geidar Aliev dies at 80"
1311:Chairman of the State Committee of the
29:
3484:Schulz-Torge, Ulrich-Joachim (1992).
3312:from the original on 4 September 2020
3159:from the original on 17 December 2003
3047:from the original on 26 February 2021
3015:from the original on 20 February 2020
942:, its highest decision-making organ.
153:First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia
27:Deputy head of government in the USSR
7:
2983:from the original on 29 January 2021
2822:from the original on 31 January 2021
914:was responsible for industry, while
2679:Rogovin, Vadim Zakharovich (2009).
2260:List of leaders of the Soviet Union
934:deteriorated, First Deputy Premier
893:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
3465:from the original on 20 March 2012
3376:from the original on 6 August 2020
3336:"Всеволод Серафимович Мураховский"
2920:from the original on 21 March 2020
2339:Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
2255:Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union
2146:Minister of Heavy Machine Building
1063:Soviet People's Control Commission
25:
3404:from the original on 1 March 2018
3100:; Bao, Pu; Chiang, Renee (1998).
2794:from the original on 20 June 2009
1008:
5414:
5413:
5401:
2496:Lenin and the Russian Revolution
2200:
1986:
1861:
1808:
1721:
1677:
1632:
1584:
1540:
1378:
1330:
1267:
1223:
1175:
1123:
1074:
1029:
831:
170:
79:26 March 1965 – 28 November 1978
56:Coat of arms of the Soviet Union
49:
3756:Astronomers and astrophysicists
3487:Who Was Who in the Soviet Union
3201:from the original on 2023-01-10
3124:from the original on 2023-04-14
2703:from the original on 2023-04-11
2627:from the original on 2023-04-11
2551:from the original on 2023-04-11
2278:These numbers are not official.
949:, who was inaugurated in 1934.
920:agriculture in the Soviet Union
5442:Government of the Soviet Union
2724:Who's Who in Russia since 1900
2465:Who's Who in Russia since 1900
1666:Communist Party of Byelorussia
980:
1:
4954:Political abuse of psychiatry
4746:Congress of People's Deputies
3040:Полянский, Дмитрий Степанович
2762:University of Wisconsin Press
2332:ЗАКОН О СОВЕТЕ МИНИСТРОВ СССР
1656:13 years, 247 days
1147:11 years, 106 days
786:Political abuse of psychiatry
365:Congress of People's Deputies
3954:Premiers of the Soviet Union
3884:Metropolitans and Patriarchs
3801:Physicians and psychologists
2010:2 years, 324 days
1964:3 years, 218 days
1924:2 years, 353 days
1885:2 years, 100 days
1836:4 years, 333 days
1784:5 years, 342 days
1701:7 years, 123 days
1564:4 years, 164 days
1479:2 years, 127 days
1439:2 years, 127 days
1402:2 years, 127 days
1354:9 years, 138 days
1291:4 years, 141 days
1256:Minister of Internal Affairs
1199:4 years, 307 days
164:Politics of the Soviet Union
5117:Academy of Medical Sciences
4198:Vladilen Niktin (1989–1990)
2815:Первухин, Михаил Георгиевич
2530:Stalin: The Man and his Era
2250:Premier of the Soviet Union
2050:1 year, 162 days
1894:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1745:4 years, 51 days
1608:2 years, 13 days
1519:2 years, 34 days
1164:Minister of Foreign Affairs
325:Central Executive Committee
33:First Deputy Premier of the
5473:
3786:Linguists and philologists
3520:Shevchenko, Iulia (2004).
2976:Устинов, Дмитрий Фёдорович
2947:Greenwood Publishing Group
2752:McAuley, Alastair (1979).
2611:Cambridge University Press
2577:Greenwood Publishing Group
2089:1 year, 34 days
1850:Azerbaijan Communist Party
1098:5 years, 5 days
5395:
5156:
4232:Prime Ministers of Russia
4217:
3008:Мазуров Кирилл Тимофеевич
2843:Сабуров, Максим Захарович
2721:McCauley, Martin (1997).
2493:Phillips, Steven (2000).
2462:McCauley, Martin (1997).
2329:
1112:State Planning Commission
1007:
1002:
997:
994:
987:
984:
979:
681:Material balance planning
382:1989 Legislative election
62:
48:
39:
3457:
3428:
3397:Маслюков Юрий Дмитриевич
3396:
3039:
3007:
2975:
2939:Trahair, R.C.S. (2004).
2912:
2842:
2814:
2786:
2569:Trahair, R.C.S. (2004).
2020:State Planning Committee
1934:State Planning Committee
1529:State Planning Committee
1489:State Planning Committee
1449:State Planning Committee
1003:Other offices held while
496:Administrator of Affairs
5408:Soviet Union portal
3429:Воронин, Лев Алексеевич
3227:McFarland & Company
3074:McFarland & Company
2787:Микоян Анастас Иванович
2535:Tauris Parke Paperbacks
2302:Huskey, Eugene (1992).
1848:First Secretary of the
1664:First Secretary of the
1132:Vyacheslav Molotov
1057:Vyacheslav Molotov
838:Soviet Union portal
350:Soviet of Nationalities
5457:Deputy prime ministers
5300:Stalinist architecture
5054:Science and technology
4964:Ideological repression
4892:Soviet Airborne Forces
4830:Destruction battalions
3653:De jure heads of state
3258:Transaction Publishers
3219:Ploss, Sidney (2010).
3066:Ploss, Sidney (2010).
2367:Transaction Publishers
2365:. New Brunswick, N.J:
2357:Zemtsov, Ilya (1989).
781:Ideological repression
671:Science and technology
5082:List of metro systems
4635:Collective leadership
4222:First Deputy Premiers
3187:. 1998. p. 156.
2913:Фрол Романович КОЗЛОВ
2405:Yale University Press
2207:Vladimir Shcherbakov
1005:First Deputy Premier
214:Collective leadership
5044:Net material product
4987:Censorship of images
4904:Political repression
4864:Soviet Border Troops
4797:First Deputy Premier
4381:1965 economic reform
4376:Soviet space program
3776:Electrical engineers
3145:(16 December 2003).
2472:. pp. 224–225.
1974:Council of Ministers
1949:Vsevolod Murakhovski
1314:Council of Ministers
918:was responsible for
791:Political repression
756:Censorship of images
486:First Deputy Premier
224:Presidential Council
128:Vladimir Shcherbakov
5112:Academy of Sciences
4927:Population transfer
4871:Soviet Armed Forces
4734:Congress of Soviets
4715:Presidium/Politburo
4679:Soviet anti-Zionism
4528:West Siberian Plain
4406:Revolutions of 1989
4343:Great Patriotic War
4328:New Economic Policy
3751:Aerospace engineers
3637:Prosecutors general
3458:Н – Свод персоналий
3298:(26 January 1991).
3260:. pp. 445–46.
2341:. 5 July 1978
1212:Minister of Defence
1083:Nikolai Voznesensky
806:Suppressed research
796:Population transfer
666:New Economic Policy
345:Soviet of the Union
315:Congress of Soviets
4757:Military Collegium
4625:Capital punishment
4503:Caucasus Mountains
4416:Post-Soviet states
4296:Russian Revolution
3893:until 15th century
3605:Republican leaders
3579:People from Russia
3528:Ashgate Publishing
3342:on 13 January 2017
3305:The New York Times
2884:Russian Federation
2601:Siddiqi, Asif Azam
1102:Vyacheslav Molotov
1050:25 January 1935 †
1038:Valerian Kuybyshev
955:Vyacheslav Molotov
947:Valerian Kuibyshev
889:head of government
540:Procurator General
528:Military Collegium
118:Valerian Kuybyshev
90:head of government
5427:
5426:
5391:
5390:
5383:Hammer and sickle
5325:and their groups
5323:Soviet dissidents
5102:Communist Academy
5019:Economic planning
4995:
4994:
4888:Soviet Air Forces
4807:Security services
4727:General Secretary
4710:Central Committee
4652:Political parties
4584:Brezhnev Doctrine
4579:Foreign relations
4536:
4535:
4477:Autonomous okrugs
4391:Soviet–Afghan War
4371:Sino-Soviet split
4313:Russian Civil War
4240:
4239:
3920:
3919:
3877:Religious leaders
3690:
3689:
3682:Foreign ministers
3658:and their spouses
3632:Foreign ministers
3586:Political leaders
3537:978-0-7546-3982-4
3501:978-3-598-10810-5
3492:K. G. Saur Verlag
3455:Abrosimov, Igor.
3236:978-0-7864-4486-1
3083:978-0-7864-4486-1
2893:978-5-8243-0014-7
2696:978-1-893638-04-4
2665:978-0-14-103797-4
2656:Penguin Books Ltd
2620:978-0-521-89760-0
2544:978-1-84511-422-0
2414:978-0-300-09206-6
2241:
2240:
2218:26 November 1991
2173:26 November 1991
2161:Vitaly Doguzhiyev
2130:26 November 1991
2118:Vladimir Velichko
2047:26 December 1990
2007:26 December 1990
1830:24 November 1982
1739:2 September 1976
1653:28 November 1978
1612:Nikita Khrushchev
1568:Nikita Khrushchev
1554:(1904–1980)
1523:Nikita Khrushchev
1473:28 February 1955
1433:28 February 1955
1396:28 February 1955
1387:Mikhail Pervukhin
1362:Nikita Khrushchev
1348:28 February 1955
1303:Nikita Khrushchev
903:(1946–1991), and
881:
880:
823:
822:
676:Era of Stagnation
618:
617:
503:
502:
391:
390:
297:
296:
268:General Secretary
253:Central Committee
158:
157:
16:(Redirected from
5464:
5417:
5416:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5154:
5062:
4917:Collectivization
4662:Marxism–Leninism
4547:
4436:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4244:
4210:(Jan.–Nov. 1991)
4204:(Jan.–Nov. 1991)
4087:(Mar.–June 1953)
4044:(Aug.–Dec. 1991)
4030:(Jan.–Aug. 1991)
3947:
3940:
3933:
3924:
3771:Earth scientists
3695:Military figures
3665:De facto leaders
3590:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3549:
3542:
3541:
3517:
3506:
3505:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3364:(1 April 2010).
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3279:
3271:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2764:. p. 2000.
2759:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2395:Shepilov, Dmitri
2391:
2385:
2384:
2364:
2354:
2348:
2336:
2335:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2299:
2279:
2276:
2211:
2204:
2170:15 January 1991
2167:
2127:15 January 1991
2124:
2113:
2080:
2074:Vladilen Nikitin
2041:
2018:Chairman of the
2004:5 February 1988
2001:
1990:
1976:for Agriculture
1958:1 November 1985
1955:
1932:Chairman of the
1918:14 October 1985
1915:
1889:Nikolai Tikhonov
1876:
1865:
1840:Nikolai Tikhonov
1833:23 October 1987
1827:
1812:
1788:Nikolai Tikhonov
1778:27 October 1980
1775:
1742:23 October 1980
1736:
1730:Nikolai Tikhonov
1725:
1698:2 February 1973
1692:
1686:Dmitry Polyansky
1681:
1647:
1636:
1599:
1588:
1561:15 October 1964
1555:
1544:
1527:Chairman of the
1510:
1487:Chairman of the
1483:Nikolai Bulganin
1470:
1447:Chairman of the
1443:Nikolai Bulganin
1430:
1406:Nikolai Bulganin
1393:
1382:
1358:Nikolai Bulganin
1345:
1334:
1318:Labour and Wages
1299:Nikolai Bulganin
1282:
1276:Lazar Kaganovich
1271:
1238:
1227:
1196:8 February 1955
1190:
1184:Nikolai Bulganin
1179:
1159:Nikolai Bulganin
1138:
1127:
1110:Chairman of the
1089:
1078:
1061:Chairman of the
1044:
1033:
1010:
992:
982:
977:
967:Nikolai Bulganin
936:Nikolai Tikhonov
928:state committees
916:Dmitry Polyansky
873:
866:
859:
836:
835:
834:
771:Collectivization
631:
595:De-Stalinization
569:Marxism–Leninism
564:Soviet democracy
558:
461:State Committees
404:
310:
242:
174:
160:
144:26 November 1991
136:
69:
53:
30:
21:
5472:
5471:
5467:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5432:
5431:
5428:
5423:
5402:
5400:
5387:
5335:
5309:
5229:
5143:
5088:
5060:
5034:Internet domain
5029:Five-year plans
4991:
4958:
4898:
4801:
4763:
4695:Communist Party
4683:
4642:Passport system
4532:
4508:European Russia
4486:
4425:
4366:Khrushchev Thaw
4345:(World War II)
4323:Creation treaty
4277:
4271:
4241:
4236:
4227:Deputy Premiers
4213:
4047:
3956:
3951:
3921:
3916:
3898:
3872:
3815:
3811:Weaponry makers
3796:Naval engineers
3740:
3731:
3712:Soviet marshals
3696:
3686:
3641:
3622:Prime ministers
3581:
3576:
3546:
3545:
3538:
3519:
3518:
3509:
3502:
3494:. p. 232.
3483:
3482:
3478:
3468:
3466:
3459:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3436:on 10 July 2012
3430:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3407:
3405:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3379:
3377:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3315:
3313:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3272:
3268:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3237:
3229:. p. 217.
3218:
3217:
3213:
3204:
3202:
3195:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3162:
3160:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3127:
3125:
3118:
3110:. p. 289.
3096:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3076:. p. 219.
3065:
3064:
3060:
3050:
3048:
3041:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3009:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2977:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2957:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2923:
2921:
2914:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2894:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2825:
2823:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2797:
2795:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2772:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2739:
2731:. p. 106.
2720:
2719:
2715:
2706:
2704:
2697:
2689:. p. 332.
2678:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2658:. p. 332.
2646:Service, Robert
2644:
2643:
2639:
2630:
2628:
2621:
2613:. p. 266.
2599:
2598:
2594:
2587:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2554:
2552:
2545:
2537:. p. 508.
2523:
2522:
2518:
2511:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2449:
2441:. p. 113.
2429:Hollander, Paul
2427:
2426:
2422:
2415:
2407:. p. 403.
2393:
2392:
2388:
2381:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2327:
2323:
2316:
2308:. M.E. Sharpe.
2301:
2300:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2246:
2235:
2227:
2225:Valentin Pavlov
2209:
2190:
2182:
2180:Valentin Pavlov
2165:
2164:
2139:
2137:Valentin Pavlov
2122:
2121:
2099:
2093:Nikolai Ryzhkov
2086:30 August 1990
2078:
2077:
2060:
2054:Nikolai Ryzhkov
2039:
2038:
2014:Nikolai Ryzhkov
1999:
1998:
1968:Nikolai Ryzhkov
1953:
1952:
1928:Nikolai Ryzhkov
1921:1 October 1988
1913:
1912:
1909:Nikolai Talyzin
1874:
1873:
1844:Nikolai Ryzhkov
1842:
1821:
1820:
1798:
1792:Nikolai Ryzhkov
1790:
1781:4 October 1986
1773:
1772:
1755:
1734:
1733:
1711:
1695:2 October 1965
1690:
1689:
1645:
1644:
1622:
1614:
1597:
1596:
1593:Dmitriy Ustinov
1574:
1553:
1552:
1508:
1507:
1468:
1467:
1428:
1427:
1391:
1390:
1368:
1360:
1343:
1342:
1339:Anastas Mikoyan
1322:
1312:
1310:
1301:
1297:
1295:Georgy Malenkov
1280:
1279:
1251:Georgy Malenkov
1236:
1235:
1232:Lavrentiy Beria
1207:Georgy Malenkov
1205:
1188:
1187:
1157:
1155:Georgy Malenkov
1153:
1141:16 August 1942
1136:
1135:
1104:
1087:
1086:
1042:
1041:
1021:Time in office
1004:
995:Term of office
990:
989:
975:
963:Georgy Malenkov
951:Lavrentiy Beria
887:was the deputy
877:
848:
844:Other countries
832:
830:
825:
824:
736:
628:
620:
619:
591:
555:
545:
544:
513:
505:
504:
439:
401:
393:
392:
307:
299:
298:
293:
239:
237:Communist Party
229:
228:
187:
130:
80:
78:
73:
72:Longest serving
70:
58:
43:
41:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5470:
5468:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5434:
5433:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5411:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5356:
5355:
5354:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5319:
5317:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5239:
5237:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5168:
5163:
5157:
5151:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5098:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5079:
5077:Rail transport
5074:
5072:Railway system
5064:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5005:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4968:
4966:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4908:
4906:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4851:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4822:
4817:
4811:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4792:Deputy Premier
4789:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4775:Heads of state
4771:
4769:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4749:
4743:
4740:Supreme Soviet
4737:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4707:
4702:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4657:State ideology
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4593:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4576:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4553:
4551:
4544:
4538:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4523:Ural Mountains
4520:
4515:
4513:North Caucasus
4510:
4505:
4500:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4462:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4444:
4442:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4293:
4287:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4247:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4205:
4199:
4196:
4190:
4184:
4178:
4172:
4166:
4160:
4154:
4148:
4142:
4136:
4130:
4124:
4118:
4112:
4106:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4064:
4057:
4055:
4053:First Deputies
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4039:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4013:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3971:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3927:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3886:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3838:Ballet dancers
3835:
3829:
3827:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3791:Mathematicians
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3747:
3745:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3707:Field marshals
3703:
3701:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3667:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3602:
3596:
3594:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3543:
3536:
3530:. p. 32.
3507:
3500:
3476:
3447:
3415:
3387:
3353:
3323:
3287:
3266:
3242:
3235:
3211:
3193:
3170:
3134:
3116:
3089:
3082:
3058:
3026:
2994:
2962:
2955:
2949:. p. 37.
2931:
2899:
2892:
2861:
2850:on 16 May 2011
2833:
2805:
2777:
2770:
2744:
2737:
2713:
2695:
2671:
2664:
2637:
2619:
2592:
2585:
2579:. p. 69.
2561:
2543:
2516:
2509:
2503:. p. 89.
2485:
2478:
2454:
2447:
2420:
2413:
2386:
2379:
2349:
2321:
2314:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2222:
2221:194 days
2219:
2216:
2213:
2205:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2177:
2176:315 days
2174:
2171:
2168:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2143:
2134:
2133:315 days
2131:
2128:
2125:
2114:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1995:Yuri Maslyukov
1991:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1970:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1930:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1879:24 March 1983
1877:
1870:Andrei Gromyko
1866:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1846:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1813:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1749:Alexei Kosygin
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1726:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1705:Alexei Kosygin
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1682:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1662:
1660:Alexei Kosygin
1657:
1654:
1651:
1650:26 March 1965
1648:
1641:Kirill Mazurov
1637:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1616:Alexei Kosygin
1609:
1606:
1605:26 March 1965
1603:
1602:13 March 1963
1600:
1589:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1549:Alexei Kosygin
1545:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1513:31 March 1958
1511:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1485:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1445:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1424:Maksim Saburov
1420:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1383:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1335:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1305:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1272:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1247:113 days
1245:
1242:
1239:
1228:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1180:
1173:
1169:
1168:
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1161:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1128:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1108:
1099:
1096:
1095:15 March 1946
1093:
1092:10 March 1941
1090:
1079:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1059:
1054:
1053:256 days
1051:
1048:
1045:
1034:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
993:
986:
983:
974:
971:
932:Alexei Kosygin
912:Kirill Mazurov
879:
878:
876:
875:
868:
861:
853:
850:
849:
847:
846:
840:
827:
826:
821:
820:
819:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
745:
744:
738:
737:
735:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
708:
705:
704:
696:
695:
694:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
661:Kosygin reform
658:
656:Five-Year Plan
653:
651:Consumer goods
648:
640:
639:
629:
626:
625:
622:
621:
616:
615:
614:
613:
612:
611:
597:
592:
590:
589:
584:
579:
573:
571:
566:
556:
551:
550:
547:
546:
543:
542:
537:
535:People's Court
532:
531:
530:
520:
514:
511:
510:
507:
506:
501:
500:
499:
498:
493:
491:Deputy Premier
488:
480:
479:
471:
470:
469:
468:
463:
458:
450:
449:
441:
440:
438:
437:
432:
427:
422:
420:Official names
416:
413:
412:
402:
399:
398:
395:
394:
389:
388:
387:
386:
385:
384:
379:
369:
368:
360:
359:
358:
357:
352:
347:
339:
338:
335:Supreme Soviet
330:
329:
328:
327:
319:
318:
308:
305:
304:
301:
300:
295:
294:
292:
291:
286:
281:
275:
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271:
263:
262:
261:
260:
255:
250:
240:
235:
234:
231:
230:
227:
226:
221:
216:
211:
210:
209:
207:Vice President
204:
194:
188:
185:
184:
181:
180:
176:
175:
167:
166:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
86:
82:
81:
75:Kirill Mazurov
64:
63:
60:
59:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5469:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5430:
5420:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5398:
5397:
5394:
5384:
5381:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5369:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5360:
5357:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5316:
5312:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5280:Printed media
5278:
5276:
5273:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5214:
5213:Cyrillisation
5211:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5181:Working class
5179:
5177:
5176:Soviet people
5174:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5024:Energy policy
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4961:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4840:
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4835:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4823:
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4804:
4798:
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4790:
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4785:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4752:Supreme Court
4750:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4728:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4680:
4677:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4594:
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4589:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4354:The Holocaust
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4275:
4268:
4263:
4261:
4256:
4254:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3948:
3943:
3941:
3936:
3934:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3913:
3912:Chess players
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3848:Opera singers
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3781:IT developers
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
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3705:
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3700:
3693:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3672:
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3668:
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3663:
3659:
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3648:
3644:
3638:
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3633:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
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3603:
3601:
3598:
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3591:
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3573:
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3529:
3525:
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3516:
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3512:
3508:
3503:
3497:
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3489:
3488:
3480:
3477:
3464:
3460:
3451:
3448:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3419:
3416:
3403:
3399:
3391:
3388:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3269:
3267:0-202-24171-8
3263:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3246:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3215:
3212:
3200:
3196:
3194:1-85743-058-1
3190:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3174:
3171:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3123:
3119:
3117:1-4391-4938-0
3113:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3062:
3059:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3014:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2982:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2963:
2958:
2956:0-313-31955-3
2952:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2935:
2932:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2895:
2889:
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2877:
2873:
2872:
2865:
2862:
2849:
2845:
2837:
2834:
2821:
2817:
2809:
2806:
2793:
2789:
2781:
2778:
2773:
2771:0-04-335038-0
2767:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2748:
2745:
2740:
2738:0-415-13898-1
2734:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2717:
2714:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2688:
2687:Mehring Books
2684:
2683:
2675:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2588:
2586:0-313-31955-3
2582:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2565:
2562:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2512:
2510:0-435-32719-4
2506:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2489:
2486:
2481:
2479:0-415-13898-1
2475:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2458:
2455:
2450:
2448:1-932236-78-3
2444:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2382:
2380:0-88738-260-6
2376:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2362:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2333:
2325:
2322:
2317:
2315:1-56324-059-9
2311:
2307:
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2298:
2296:
2292:
2285:
2275:
2272:
2265:
2261:
2258:
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2237:
2232:
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2223:
2220:
2217:
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2212:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2083:27 July 1989
2082:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2044:17 July 1989
2043:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1911:
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1906:
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1900:
1897:
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1872:
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1851:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1817:Heydar Aliyev
1814:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1769:Ivan Arkhipov
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1732:
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1557:
1551:
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1505:
1501:
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1496:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1464:Joseph Kuzmin
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1426:
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1421:
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1416:
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1412:
1409:
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1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1351:15 July 1964
1350:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1288:29 June 1957
1287:
1285:5 March 1953
1284:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1244:26 June 1953
1243:
1241:5 March 1953
1240:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1203:Joseph Stalin
1201:
1198:
1195:
1193:7 April 1950
1192:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1151:Joseph Stalin
1149:
1146:
1144:29 June 1957
1143:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1106:Joseph Stalin
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1000:
991:(Birth–Death)
978:
973:Officeholders
972:
970:
968:
964:
960:
959:Joseph Stalin
956:
952:
948:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
908:
906:
902:
899:(1923–1946),
898:
894:
890:
886:
874:
869:
867:
862:
860:
855:
854:
852:
851:
845:
842:
841:
839:
829:
828:
817:
816:Soviet Empire
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
747:
746:
743:
739:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
707:
706:
703:
702:
697:
692:
691:War communism
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
643:
642:
641:
638:
637:
632:
624:
623:
610:
609:
605:
604:
603:
602:
598:
596:
593:
588:
587:Khrushchevism
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
561:
560:
559:
554:
549:
548:
541:
538:
536:
533:
529:
526:
525:
524:
523:Supreme Court
521:
519:
516:
515:
509:
508:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
482:
481:
478:
477:
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383:
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321:
320:
317:
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311:
303:
302:
290:
287:
285:
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280:
277:
276:
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273:
270:
269:
264:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
245:
244:
243:
238:
233:
232:
225:
222:
220:
219:State Council
217:
215:
212:
208:
205:
203:
200:
199:
198:
195:
193:
190:
189:
183:
182:
178:
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98:
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91:
87:
83:
77:
76:
68:
61:
57:
52:
47:
38:
31:
19:
5429:
5399:
5171:Demographics
5161:Antisemitism
5014:Central Bank
4932:Forced labor
4880:Spetsnaz GRU
4796:
4700:organisation
4608:Human rights
4557:Constitution
4440:Subdivisions
4318:Russian SFSR
4274:Soviet Union
4221:
4052:
4033:
3904:Sportspeople
3858:Philosophers
3675:1st deputies
3674:
3626:1st deputies
3615:1991–present
3522:
3486:
3479:
3467:. Retrieved
3450:
3438:. Retrieved
3434:the original
3424:Staff writer
3418:
3406:. Retrieved
3390:
3378:. Retrieved
3362:Staff writer
3356:
3344:. Retrieved
3340:the original
3332:Staff writer
3326:
3314:. Retrieved
3303:
3296:Staff writer
3290:
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3245:
3221:
3214:
3203:. Retrieved
3179:
3173:
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3150:
3143:Staff writer
3137:
3126:. Retrieved
3102:
3098:Ziyang, Zhao
3092:
3068:
3061:
3049:. Retrieved
3035:Staff writer
3029:
3017:. Retrieved
3003:Staff writer
2997:
2985:. Retrieved
2971:Staff writer
2965:
2941:
2934:
2922:. Retrieved
2908:Staff writer
2902:
2875:
2870:
2864:
2852:. Retrieved
2848:the original
2836:
2824:. Retrieved
2808:
2796:. Retrieved
2780:
2755:
2747:
2723:
2716:
2705:. Retrieved
2681:
2674:
2650:
2640:
2629:. Retrieved
2605:
2595:
2571:
2564:
2553:. Retrieved
2529:
2519:
2495:
2488:
2464:
2457:
2433:
2423:
2399:
2389:
2360:
2352:
2342:
2324:
2304:
2274:
2229:Ivan Silayev
2215:16 May 1991
2208:
2184:Ivan Silayev
2159:
2141:Ivan Silayev
2116:
2072:
2033:
1993:
1961:7 June 1989
1947:
1907:
1882:2 July 1985
1868:
1815:
1767:
1728:
1684:
1639:
1591:
1547:
1502:
1476:5 July 1957
1462:
1436:5 July 1957
1422:
1399:5 July 1957
1385:
1337:
1274:
1230:
1182:
1130:
1081:
1047:14 May 1934
1036:
1018:Left office
1015:Took office
944:
909:
904:
900:
896:
884:
882:
776:Human rights
766:Gulag system
741:
712:Demographics
699:
634:
606:
599:
485:
474:
444:
409:Constitution
407:
363:
333:
313:
266:
124:Final holder
114:First holder
71:
35:Soviet Union
5275:Phraseology
5220:Prohibition
5208:Linguistics
5193:Drug policy
5186:1989 census
5107:Cybernetics
5009:Agriculture
4922:Great Purge
4884:Soviet Navy
4876:Soviet Army
4748:(1989–1991)
4742:(1938–1991)
4736:(1922–1936)
4720:Secretariat
4591:Gun control
4498:Caspian Sea
4482:Closed city
4411:Dissolution
4396:Perestroika
4338:Great Purge
4195:(1989–1990)
4189:(1988–1990)
4183:(1985–1989)
4181:Murakhovsky
4177:(1985–1988)
4171:(1983–1985)
4165:(1982–1987)
4159:(1980–1986)
4153:(1976–1980)
4147:(1965–1973)
4141:(1965–1978)
4135:(1963–1965)
4129:(1960–1964)
4123:(1958–1960)
4117:(1957–1958)
4111:(1955–1957)
4105:(1955–1957)
4099:(1955–1964)
4093:(1953–1957)
4081:(1950–1955)
4075:(1942–1957)
4069:(1941–1946)
4067:Voznesensky
4063:(1934–1935)
4038:(Aug. 1991)
4024:(1985–1991)
4018:(1980–1985)
4012:(1964–1980)
4006:(1958–1964)
4000:(1955–1958)
3994:(1953–1955)
3988:(1941–1953)
3982:(1930–1941)
3976:(1924–1930)
3970:(1923–1924)
3863:Playwrights
3739:, engineers
3469:13 February
3408:13 February
3380:13 February
3346:13 February
3152:China Daily
2210:(born 1949)
2166:(1935–2016)
2123:(born 1937)
2079:(1936–2021)
2040:(1928–2008)
2035:Lev Voronin
2000:(1937–2010)
1954:(1926–2017)
1914:(1929–1991)
1875:(1909–1989)
1774:(1907–1998)
1735:(1905–1997)
1691:(1917–2001)
1646:(1914–1989)
1598:(1908–1984)
1558:4 May 1960
1516:4 May 1960
1509:(1908–1965)
1504:Frol Kozlov
1469:(1910–1996)
1429:(1900–1977)
1392:(1904–1974)
1344:(1895–1978)
1281:(1893–1991)
1237:(1899–1953)
1189:(1895–1975)
1137:(1890–1986)
1088:(1895–1950)
1043:(1888–1935)
761:Great Purge
727:Phraseology
646:Agriculture
601:Perestroika
476:Premiership
306:Legislature
284:Secretariat
131: [
109:14 May 1934
5436:Categories
5315:Opposition
5305:Television
5285:Propaganda
5258:Literature
5132:Naukograds
5127:Sharashkas
5061:(currency)
5039:Inventions
4982:Censorship
4912:Red Terror
4596:Government
4470:Autonomous
4453:Autonomous
4386:Stagnation
4349:Evacuation
4208:Doguzhiyev
4091:Kaganovich
4035:Doguzhiyev
4004:Khrushchev
3833:Architects
3806:Physicists
3761:Biologists
3737:Scientists
3727:Cosmonauts
3316:12 January
3205:2016-03-18
3163:12 January
3128:2016-03-18
3051:12 January
3019:12 January
2987:12 January
2924:12 January
2854:12 January
2826:12 January
2798:12 January
2707:2016-03-18
2631:2016-03-18
2555:2016-03-18
2525:Ulam, Adam
2369:. p.
2286:References
924:ministries
811:Red Terror
801:Propaganda
751:Censorship
742:Repression
456:Ministries
446:Government
400:Governance
186:Leadership
149:Succession
96:Reports to
5376:Republics
5364:Republics
5352:Republics
5203:Languages
5067:Transport
4949:Holodomor
4842:Militsiya
4780:President
4672:Stalinism
4574:Elections
4448:Republics
4431:Geography
4421:Nostalgia
4333:Stalinism
4187:Maslyukov
4145:Polyansky
4103:Pervukhin
4061:Kuybyshev
3853:Novelists
3843:Composers
3743:inventors
3699:explorers
3610:1917–1991
3370:Gazeta.ru
3276:cite book
3185:Routledge
3108:Routledge
2729:Routledge
2501:Heinemann
2470:Routledge
2439:ISI Books
985:Portrait
940:Presidium
717:Education
686:Transport
582:Stalinism
512:Judiciary
355:Presidium
279:Politburo
197:President
141:Abolished
106:Formation
5419:Category
4972:Religion
4859:Chairmen
4705:Congress
4667:Leninism
4647:Propiska
4542:Politics
4401:Glasnost
4361:Cold War
4301:February
4202:Velichko
4157:Arkhipov
4151:Tikhonov
4079:Bulganin
4016:Tikhonov
3998:Bulganin
3992:Malenkov
3961:Premiers
3766:Chemists
3722:Aviators
3717:Admirals
3670:Premiers
3600:Monarchs
3463:Archived
3402:Archived
3374:Archived
3310:Archived
3199:Archived
3157:Archived
3122:Archived
3045:Archived
3013:Archived
2981:Archived
2918:Archived
2820:Archived
2792:Archived
2701:Archived
2648:(2009).
2625:Archived
2603:(2010).
2549:Archived
2527:(2007).
2431:(2006).
2244:See also
732:Religion
608:Glasnost
577:Leninism
553:Ideology
466:Cabinets
248:Congress
5340:Symbols
5253:Fashion
5235:Culture
5149:Society
5094:Science
5059:Rouble
5001:Economy
4977:Science
4787:Premier
4768:Offices
4630:Leaders
4550:General
4518:Siberia
4491:Regions
4465:Oblasts
4306:October
4283:History
4193:Voronin
4175:Talyzin
4169:Gromyko
4139:Mazurov
4133:Ustinov
4127:Kosygin
4109:Saburov
4097:Mikoyan
4073:Molotov
4042:Silayev
4022:Ryzhkov
4010:Kosygin
3980:Molotov
3825:writers
3821:Artists
3593:Russian
3440:8 April
2878:].
999:Premier
891:of the
701:Culture
636:Economy
627:Society
377:Speaker
289:Orgburo
258:History
192:Leaders
100:Premier
88:Deputy
5359:Emblem
5347:Anthem
5295:Sports
5248:Cinema
5243:Ballet
5225:Racism
5198:Family
4688:Bodies
4276:topics
4163:Aliyev
4121:Kozlov
4115:Kuzmin
4028:Pavlov
3986:Stalin
3889:Saints
3646:Soviet
3534:
3498:
3264:
3233:
3191:
3114:
3080:
2953:
2890:
2880:Moscow
2768:
2735:
2693:
2662:
2617:
2583:
2541:
2507:
2476:
2445:
2411:
2377:
2312:
1822:(1923–
722:Family
179:
5290:Radio
5268:Opera
5263:Music
5166:Crime
4937:Gulag
4815:Cheka
4460:Krais
4085:Beria
3974:Rykov
3968:Lenin
3868:Poets
2874:[
2266:Notes
135:]
5371:Flag
5329:List
5137:List
5049:OGAS
4942:List
4825:NKVD
4613:LGBT
4601:List
4567:1977
4562:1936
3823:and
3741:and
3697:and
3532:ISBN
3496:ISBN
3471:2011
3442:2011
3410:2011
3382:2011
3348:2011
3318:2011
3282:link
3262:ISBN
3231:ISBN
3189:ISBN
3165:2011
3112:ISBN
3078:ISBN
3053:2011
3021:2011
2989:2011
2951:ISBN
2926:2011
2888:ISBN
2856:2011
2828:2011
2800:2011
2766:ISBN
2733:ISBN
2691:ISBN
2660:ISBN
2615:ISBN
2581:ISBN
2539:ISBN
2505:ISBN
2474:ISBN
2443:ISBN
2409:ISBN
2375:ISBN
2347:. ).
2310:ISBN
1824:2003
1316:for
1009:Ref.
988:Name
965:and
883:The
435:1977
430:1936
425:1924
202:list
85:Type
4854:KGB
4849:MGB
4837:MVD
4820:GPU
4620:Law
2371:119
2197:27
2154:26
2106:25
2067:24
2028:23
1983:22
1942:21
1902:20
1858:19
1805:18
1762:17
1718:16
1674:15
1629:14
1581:13
1537:12
1497:11
1457:10
981:No.
518:Law
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