Knowledge (XXG)

1st Pondicherry Representative Assembly

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Pakkirisamy's seat from Karaikal was vacant, the strength of Goubert's group got reduced from 18 to 19. The Congress party position in the Assembly was as follows: Congress-18, People's Front-15, Congress dissidents led by Reddiar's faction-5. Thus, without support of Reddiar's faction the Goubert's government could not survive as it falls below the halfway mark of 20 in a house of 39.
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In another instance, the rivalry between two congress factions peaked in August 1958 and this time it was much severe. The former faction is headed by E. Goubert, the leader of the house and Rangaswami Pillai, leader of the dissident group. The dissidents had a strength of 10 members. This rift got
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The speaker election was necessitated as Puroshottama Reddiar was about to retire as speaker as he along with four dissidents joined the opposition. In April, the dissident group moved away from Congress and voted along People's Front (i.e. the opposition party). Kamisetty Parasuram got elected with
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tried to broker peace between the two rival groups in Delhi on 31 August 1958. The main bone of contention between the two factions was over the formation of Council of six ministers. The Congress president had suggested Rangaswami and another dissident in his group, Arul Raj that the disciplinary
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On 20 April 1956 Goubert was elected unanimously when the Puroshathama Reddiar's faction abstained from that meeting. This issue became a scandal that attracted the attention of then Indian prime minister Nehru and Madras chief minister Kamaraj. Nehru has mentioned about it in his works. After Late
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First instance of serious infighting arouse during April 1956 which continued for four months and ended after election of Kamisetty Parasuram as the new speaker of the assembly. Congress assembly legislative party was divided about the successor of Pakkirisamy Pillai as chief counsellor (a post
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On 12 August 1955, the assembly passed a resolution demanding immediate de jure transfer of the state from France to Indian Union. This resolution was passed with huge majority. However, because of the Algerian war, the de jure transfer did not take place until August
173:. In January 1955, The Indian union government renamed the French settlements in India as State of Pondicherry by passing an order. The previous assembly that was elected during French rule was dissolved on 13 June 1955 and the first general elections to the 1356:
On 26 August 1955, the assembly demanded that the State of Pondicherry be kept a separate state within the Indian Union. The demand was accepted later and Puducherry is a union territory comprising the French settlements of Puducherry, Karaikkal, Mahe and
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equivalent of chief minister in Indian state assemblies). The major faction was headed Goubert and the minor faction was led by Purushothama Reddiar who had four members supporting his cause.
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along with his dissidents, the deputy speaker Kamichetty Parasuram was asked to act as speaker and Purushothama Reddiar got removed from speaker post unanimously in an unceremonious way.
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were held in next month from 18 to 23 July for 39 constituencies. The election were held on the basis of adult franchise under the State of Pondicherry (Representation of the People
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Encyclopaedia of India and Her States: Union Territories, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Delhi, Goa, Daman and Diu, Lakshadweep and Pondicherry
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On 23 April Purushothama Reddiar resigned from Congress party. He along with four other dissidents joined the opposition. After he left the assembly by declaring
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action taken against them shall be withdrawn, provided some compromise is brought between the two faction to bring back unity. Then chief minister of Madras,
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took over the administration in October 1958. Later, after nine months, second general elections were held to the Pondicherry Representative Assembly in
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had to intervene finally by dissolving the Assembly following the instability caused by the change of party affiliation of members. Then, the
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along with his dissidents, the deputy speaker was asked to act as speaker and Purushothama Reddiar got removed from speaker post unanimously.
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Untimely death of the chief counsellor Pakkirisamy Pillai in January 1956 started a saga of infighting among the members of Congress Party.
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deepened when the dissidents joined the Communist-backed People's Front to elect the Assembly's office bearers (i.e. ministers). Then
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He resigned from Congress party. He along with four other dissidents joined the opposition. After he left the assembly by declaring
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got elected as the sixth councillor from Karaikkal. Shanmugam was an erstwhile People's Front member from Nedungadu constituency.
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The government led by Congress was not stable as the ruling party was ridden with personal strifes and factions. Finally, the
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was suggested to intervene to sort out this issue. But the deadlock remained leading to the intervention of the commissioner.
1200:. Lt Governor during that time was Kewal Singh. The speaker of assembly was initially A. S. Gangeyan and was replaced by 1180:
After the Death of Pakkiriswamy Pillai, his seat fell vacant in Karaikkal in 1956. Later a by election was conducted and
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Society and politics in French India: merger and anti-merger alignments in the Mid-Twentieth century
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After the de facto merger on 1 November 1954 and before the legal integration with the
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Later Shanmugam related Barathan in the council of ministers (also referred as
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i.e. Won on P.F. ticket, but, among three who joined Congress after elections
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i.e. The seat fell vacant after Pakkiriswamy Pillai's death in January 1956.
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Members of the First Pondicherry Representative Assembly as of 1956
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Equivalent to Deputy Speaker in contemporary Indian assemblies
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R.L. Purushothama Reddiar from 17 August 1955 to 23 April 1956
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Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India
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to the commissioner) and the composition was as follows:
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Members of the First Pondicherry Representative Assembly
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Equivalent to Speaker in contemporary Indian assemblies
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support of all the 26 members of the Congress party.
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Publications Division. 1956. p. 494. 1308:Port, Fisheries, Co-operation, Electricity 46:2nd Representative Assembly of French India 1921: 1907: 1899: 1462:List of lieutenant governors of Puducherry 1388:Removal of Purushothama Reddiar as Speaker 1188:Council of ministers of Goubert(1956-1958) 353: 67: 32:1st Representative Assembly of Pondicherry 28: 1742:Grover, Verinder; Arora, Ranjana (1996). 1501: 1499: 1497: 1786:K. K., Rajagopalan (12 September 1959). 1818: 1618:"Civic Affairs, Volume 3, Numbers 7–12" 1507:"Indian Affairs Record (Vol. I and II)" 1493: 1379:Election of Goubert as Chief counsellor 261:from 17 August 1955 to 24 October 1958 239:from 17 August 1955 to 13 January 1956 73:Assembly Building, rue Victor Simonel, 53:2nd Pondicherry Representative Assembly 1324:Revenue, Veterinary & Information 245:from 20 April 1956 to 24 October 1958 2061:State legislative assemblies of India 1541:Cabinet Responsibility to Legislature 1457:List of chief ministers of Puducherry 210:from 23 April 1956 to 24 October 1958 7: 1699:. Anu Pathippagam. 1991. p. 39. 1672:"Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru" 1316:Agriculture, Rural Development etc. 1300:Public Works, Industries and Labour 1772:Civic Affairs, Volume 6, Issues 1-4 1655:"Report Of The General Secretaries" 1600:Civic Affairs, Volume 4, Issues 1-6 1472:Pondicherry Representative Assembly 176:Pondicherry Representative Assembly 95:Pondicherry Representative Assembly 25: 2066:Puducherry Lok Sabha constituency 1856:Then referred as Chief counsellor 340: People's Front (P.F.) (12) 112: – 28 October 1958 1883:i.e. Adi Andhrapeta constituency 1748:. Deep & Deep Publications. 1729:"India, A Reference Annual 1956" 1521:"India, A Reference Annual 1956" 2107:1958 disestablishments in India 2097:Puducherry Legislative Assembly 1571:(PhD). Pondicherry University. 1467:Puducherry Legislative Assembly 1196:was formed under leadership of 1142: 1122: 1100: 1080: 1060: 1040: 1020: 1000: 980: 960: 940: 920: 900: 880: 860: 840: 820: 800: 780: 760: 740: 720: 700: 680: 660: 638: 618: 598: 578: 558: 536: 516: 496: 476: 456: 434: 414: 394: 1: 1874:i.e. Kanakalpeta constituency 1192:After death of Pakkirisamy a 892:Thirumalarayanpattinam South 2102:1955 establishments in India 1329:S. Dakshinamoorthy Mudaliar 1256:S. Dakshinamoorthy Mudaliar 889:S. Dakshinamoorthy Mudaliar 1657:. Indian National Congress. 1175: 1155: 316: 303: 292: 237:Maurice Pakkiriswamy Pillai 2123: 1775:. Citizen Press at Kanpur. 1711:"All India Election Guide" 1603:. Citizen Press at Kanpur. 992:Thirumalayapattinam North 872:Kuruvinattam-Kariambuttur 525:D.Rathinasabapathy Pillai 273: 1944:de-facto transfer in 1954 869:R.L. Purushottam Reddiar 627:K. Sheikh Dawood Maricar 66: 36: 2071:Government of Puducherry 1452:Government of Puducherry 1305:Chandrasekhara Chettiar 1232:Chandrasekhara Chettiar 505:Chandrasekhara Chettiar 289:Indian National Congress 185:Représentation du peuple 138:Indian National Congress 104:17 August 1955 2076:Elections in Puducherry 1538:Malhotra, G.C. (1964). 932:Embaralam-Kalamandapam 769:N. Sethuraman Chettiar 648:K.S.V. Prasadarao Naidu 226:from 1954 to April 1956 1697:Pāppaṇṇā Paramēsvaran̲ 1152:M. Pakkiriswamy Pillai 1092:Kottuchery-Mathakovil 508:Archivak–Tavalacoupom 426:Darbaranyeswarar Koil 1693:"Bharathidasan: Life" 1347:Important proceedings 1072:Badrakaliamman Kovil 1009:Venkatasubba Reddiar 989:U. Rangaswamy Pillai 952:Sellipet-Souttoukeny 749:Murugaswamy Clemanso 1769:Mehra, S.P. (1958). 1597:Mehra, S.P. (1956). 1202:Kamichetty Parasuram 1194:Council of ministers 1069:V.Ramalingam Pillai 1052:Reddiarpalayam Town 969:T. Srinivasa Pillai 252:Leader of opposition 232:Leader of the House: 1942:Legislatures after 1795:The Economic Weekly 1715:R. V. Krishna Ayyar 1565:S., Geetha (2008). 1432:Government of India 1337:Thiagaraja Naicker 1264:Thiagaraja Naicker 1089:V.Ramaswamy Pillai 929:Thiagaraja Naicker 909:Thandapani Kounder 692:Fifth Bussy Street 630:Karikal Town North 445:Asappu Bairavasamy 356: 1436:Chief Commissioner 1029:V.N.Purushottaman 792:Saram and Lawspet 752:Couroussou Coupom 354: 2084: 2083: 1426:Early dissolution 1344: 1343: 1321:Mohammad Yussoof 1271: 1270: 1248:Mohammad Yussoof 1172: 1171: 1162:Karikovil Pathan 1131:Y.Jagannadha Rao 1012:Nettapakkam Town 972:Thirumeni Alagar 567:Evariste Dessame 321: 320: 191:Important members 159: 158: 62: 61: 16:(Redirected from 2114: 1923: 1916: 1909: 1900: 1893: 1890: 1884: 1881: 1875: 1872: 1866: 1863: 1857: 1854: 1848: 1845: 1839: 1832: 1826: 1823: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1792: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1679:Jawaharlal Nehru 1676: 1668: 1659: 1658: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1614: 1605: 1604: 1594: 1581: 1580: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1503: 1411:president of INC 1297: 1296:Chief counsellor 1280: 1275:advisory council 1224: 1223:Chief counsellor 1207: 1179: 1159: 1049:V.Narayanaswamy 949:Thirukamu Reddi 912:Mannadipet Town 809:Pakkir Mohammed 712:Karikal Central 357: 351: 345: 341: 339: 335: 329: 272: 119: 117: 111: 109: 91:Legislative body 71: 38: 37: 29: 21: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2049: 1961: 1943: 1936: 1927: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1887: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1869: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1851: 1846: 1842: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1809: 1799: 1797: 1790: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1756: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1662: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1616: 1615: 1608: 1596: 1595: 1584: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1552: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1505: 1504: 1495: 1490: 1448: 1428: 1406: 1390: 1381: 1372: 1364: 1349: 1295: 1294: 1292:Édouard Goubert 1240:C. E. Barathan 1222: 1221: 1219:Édouard Goubert 1198:Edouard Goubert 1190: 1174: 1154: 789:N. Ranganathan 709:Mohamed Yusoof 672:Villenour Town 590:Nellitope Town 546:Édouard Goubert 528:Néravy Commune 485:C. E. 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Index

First Representative Assembly of Pondicherry
2nd Representative Assembly of French India
2nd Pondicherry Representative Assembly

Puducherry
India
Pondicherry Representative Assembly
1955 Pondicherry Representative Assembly election
Indian National Congress
Indian Union
1955
1959
Pondicherry Representative Assembly
French
President
Kamichetty Sri Parassourama Varaprassada Rao Naidu
Vice-President
Kamichetty Sri Parassourama Varaprassada Rao Naidu
Maurice Pakkiriswamy Pillai
Édouard Goubert
Leader of opposition
V. Subbiah
Indian National Congress
Independents
Congress
Independent
Congress
Édouard Goubert
K.S.V. Prasadarao Naidu
V. Subbiah

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