Knowledge (XXG)

First Taiwan Strait Crisis

Source 📝

1891: 728: 279: 206: 151: 5160: 1939: 289: 251: 240: 229: 218: 164: 1882: 1926: 1907: 1831: 6098: 5170: 1862: 1844: 1821: 270: 195: 184: 139: 6108: 1811: 1873: 6451: 6050: 54: 1069:
The Kinmen Defense Command (KDC) unveiled a cenotaph on Tuesday to commemorate the late Lieutenant Colonel Frank Lynn of the US, who died in a Chinese artillery bombardment on Sept. 3, 1954, on Kinmen.{...}It was placed next to the cenotaph of Lieutenant Colonel Alfred Medendorp, which was installed
909:
for an attack on the PRC. Others see the case as an example of effective application of extended deterrence by the United States. On 1 May the PLA temporarily ceased shelling Kinmen and Matsu. The fundamental issues of the conflict remained unresolved, however, and both sides subsequently built up
460:
to prevent any attack on Formosa. As a corollary of this action, I am calling upon the Chinese Government on Formosa to cease all air and sea operations against the mainland. The 7th Fleet will see that this is done. The determination of the future status of Formosa must await the restoration of
888:
that all problems, including the status of Taiwan, could be resolved through negotiation. The crisis de-escalated, and the United States and China began ambassadorial-level discussions in Geneva on August 1, 1955. Two years of negotiations with the United States followed, and covered many issues,
883:
publicly stated, "he Chinese people do not want to have a war with the United States. The Chinese government is willing to sit down to discuss the question of relaxing tension in the Far East, and especially the question of relaxing tension in the Taiwan area." A month later, Mao likewise told
6229: 496:
of 1951 (the peace treaty with Japan), which excluded the participation of both the ROC and the PRC. Each self-claimed legitimate government of China was excluded from the treaty because the question of China's legitimate government remained unresolved after
5954: 5625: 5867: 6064: 6219: 530:, the political status of Taiwan was under the trust of the Allied Powers (against Japan). It would be the responsibility of the United Nations if this could not be resolved in near future as designed in the peace treaty. 6168: 6396: 6406: 797:
in late 1954, but delayed the attack while American forces were conducting military exercises in that area. On 18 January 1955, the PLA seized the islands. Fighting continued on nearby islands off the coast of
5605: 3661: 6290: 5448: 2256: 814:
authorizing Eisenhower to use U.S. forces to defend the ROC and its possessions in the Taiwan Strait against armed attack. The U.S. Navy then assisted the Nationalists in evacuating their forces from the
5872: 5126: 455:
by Communist forces would be a direct threat to the security of the Pacific area and to United States forces performing their lawful and necessary functions in that area. Accordingly, I have ordered the
385:
ceased shelling Kinmen and Matsu. Ambassadorial-level discussions between China and the U.S. began in Geneva in August 1955. The fundamental issues of the conflict remained unresolved, which led to
4996: 6086: 5373: 1856: 743:
In August 1954, the Nationalists placed 58,000 troops on Kinmen and 15,000 troops on Matsu. The ROC began building defensive structures and the PRC began shelling ROC installations on Kinmen.
5595: 770:
sought to avoid United States involvement in the conflict and gave repeated orders that the PLA should avoid engaging with the American forces off the coast. In November, the PLA bombed the
6023: 5976: 2252: 417:
issued a statement that the United States would not become involved in "the civil conflict in China" and would not provide military aid or advice to the Nationalist forces on Taiwan.
5934: 5185: 1217: 3847: 512:
to argue for their position that the sovereignty status of Taiwan was undetermined, despite the Japanese having already agreed to return Taiwan to Republic of China through their
6496: 6541: 6188: 6158: 3278: 6536: 5590: 713: 6153: 3326: 6178: 1933: 6079: 3258: 5533: 5241: 5190: 5148: 4981: 4508: 6138: 5438: 2825: 1233: 5067: 2576: 6163: 6143: 6128: 5615: 5585: 2385: 6133: 5528: 5523: 537:(now based in Taiwan) maintained as its goal the recovery of control of mainland China, and this required a resumption of the military confrontation with the 6491: 6148: 5200: 5057: 2112: 748: 6454: 6072: 1213: 6526: 5899: 5821: 5554: 5195: 5031: 3918: 1783: 5251: 1901: 1890: 5877: 5580: 5021: 2058: 1149: 662: 5110: 5062: 508:
Japan ceded control of Taiwan in the treaty but did not specify a recipient for Taiwan's sovereignty. This situation has been used by supporters of
6203: 6028: 6018: 5600: 5478: 5298: 3142: 6427: 4498: 876: 622: 6422: 6360: 5776: 5610: 4991: 3263: 1804: 918: 448: 5971: 5630: 5368: 5221: 4986: 2921: 2586: 1961: 1838: 1492: 1456: 1429: 1402: 1328: 646: 4009: 3753: 3013: 6432: 6355: 6307: 6239: 5929: 5781: 5771: 5310: 5141: 3413: 1519: 575: 3828: 3433: 2566: 1334: 6546: 6013: 5026: 2675: 2603: 1848: 835: 701: 351: 117: 6102: 3563: 6123: 5503: 5115: 4468: 2541: 2426: 2380: 2375: 2321: 6437: 766:, the PLA unleashed a heavy artillery bombardment of Kinmen on September 3, during which two American military advisers were killed. 505:, and this was considered an intractable sticking point in otherwise comprehensive and multilaterally beneficial peace negotiations. 6198: 5660: 4200: 3763: 3033: 2974: 1752: 1684: 1670: 1656: 1633: 1613: 1599: 1585: 1571: 1557: 1243: 1132: 1098: 775: 6003: 3898: 2771: 5216: 3903: 3581: 3443: 3393: 3356: 3127: 3085: 2531: 513: 486: 6501: 6391: 6365: 6053: 5134: 4623: 4004: 3933: 3833: 3711: 3483: 3473: 3060: 2447: 2241: 1776: 1704: 727: 557: 5862: 5857: 5286: 4054: 3823: 3398: 3285: 3273: 2482: 6531: 5904: 3403: 3095: 3038: 2477: 1852: 1731: 1712: 5271: 5266: 3723: 3453: 3305: 2964: 2736: 370:
to defend the ROC and its possessions. The U.S. Navy then assisted the Nationalists in evacuating from the Tachen Islands.
5468: 5256: 5001: 4016: 3969: 3733: 3656: 3448: 3388: 3157: 3080: 2751: 2281: 2078: 917:
Eisenhower's threats to use nuclear weapons during the crisis prompted Mao to begin China's nuclear program. The first of
324: 5322: 5315: 5281: 5276: 5261: 4034: 3558: 3488: 1698: 1181: 6183: 6173: 5944: 5919: 5816: 5655: 5640: 3994: 3964: 3913: 3773: 3691: 3687: 3253: 3070: 2836: 2731: 2663: 2270: 2006: 1921: 1286: 2986: 6345: 6244: 6034: 5966: 5831: 5761: 5645: 5518: 5390: 5006: 4478: 4473: 4190: 3868: 3596: 3341: 3300: 3147: 3028: 2891: 2416: 2370: 1834: 1538: 959: 911: 614: 425: 386: 2981: 1929: 752: 697: 382: 6486: 6481: 6350: 6312: 6224: 6008: 5961: 5949: 5706: 5493: 5395: 5342: 4843: 4064: 4049: 4039: 3893: 3493: 2551: 1769: 964: 827: 807: 709: 686: 603: 113: 5072: 2969: 2581: 5716: 5488: 5458: 4948: 4893: 4713: 3701: 3408: 2498: 1484: 1124: 1090: 762:
Despite warnings from the U.S. against any attacks on the Republic of China, five days before the signing of the
5347: 5924: 5882: 5746: 5741: 5635: 5620: 4698: 4265: 3528: 3172: 2716: 2020: 2016: 1881: 954: 865: 634: 5327: 3606: 3586: 2028: 1976: 774:. This renewed Cold War fears of Communist expansion in Asia at a time when the PRC was not recognized by the 413:) government as the sole legitimate government for all of China. On January 5, 1950, United States President 6521: 6516: 5939: 5889: 5756: 5405: 5303: 5293: 3928: 3873: 3858: 3798: 3346: 3023: 2831: 2628: 2266: 2068: 2044: 1925: 1885: 1876: 939: 847: 763: 568: 526: 493: 3616: 1157: 6511: 6506: 6476: 5894: 5826: 5443: 5164: 4928: 4718: 4222: 3290: 2766: 2608: 2526: 2521: 2314: 2145: 2141: 1825: 969: 534: 521: 363: 3682: 2618: 574:
On 2 February 1953, the new president lifted the Seventh Fleet's blockade in order to fulfill demands by
6280: 5981: 5650: 5564: 5483: 5423: 4953: 4237: 4232: 3999: 3888: 3843: 3803: 3738: 3601: 3383: 3197: 3075: 2993: 2901: 2866: 2776: 2721: 2459: 2155: 1050: 898: 561: 553: 447:
to conquer independent nations and will now use armed invasion and war. It has defied the orders of the
4260: 1906: 1830: 1301: 1275: 1022: 6386: 6249: 5473: 5236: 4493: 4115: 4069: 3984: 3979: 3778: 3677: 3626: 3621: 3513: 3468: 3423: 3361: 3192: 3167: 3117: 3045: 2959: 2809: 2411: 2390: 1263:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). Taiwan News Weekly, ver. 376, Taiwan Association for Truth and Reconciliation. 994: 922: 736: 678: 595: 564: 367: 210: 6234: 5231: 751:
responded with a declaration on 11 August 1954, that Taiwan must be "liberated." He dispatched the
6370: 6338: 6295: 5988: 5751: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5463: 4938: 4853: 4848: 4748: 4611: 4408: 4292: 4207: 4095: 3948: 3943: 3923: 3908: 3818: 3813: 3793: 3718: 3706: 3651: 3641: 3553: 3548: 3538: 3438: 3378: 3351: 3244: 3177: 3162: 3132: 3110: 2896: 2886: 2613: 2536: 2506: 2490: 2179: 2108: 1898: 1394: 934: 794: 545:
was quite prominent in public opinion at the time, and the Truman Administration was criticized by
509: 406: 355: 108: 98: 5836: 5766: 5559: 5513: 5433: 5092: 4888: 4873: 4798: 4778: 4773: 4758: 4605: 4353: 4105: 3989: 3743: 3646: 3631: 3543: 3533: 3508: 3503: 3268: 3222: 3137: 3122: 3065: 2881: 2804: 2680: 2571: 2561: 2048: 1986: 1533: 885: 872: 850: 682: 626: 482: 378: 359: 5332: 4788: 4617: 3783: 822:
During the crisis, Eisenhower threatened to use nuclear weapons against PRC military targets in
782:'s government was supported by the United States because the ROC was part of the United States' 857:
foreign ministers warned at a meeting of the alliance against such action. In late March, U.S.
541:. Truman and his advisors regarded that goal as unrealizable, but regret over losing China to 6401: 6328: 6193: 5993: 5363: 5105: 4958: 4903: 4878: 4833: 4763: 4753: 4738: 4703: 4693: 4662: 4549: 4433: 4403: 4140: 4130: 4044: 3938: 3498: 3295: 3152: 3105: 3003: 2954: 2928: 2906: 2746: 2726: 2670: 2658: 2472: 2307: 2245: 2234: 2210: 2192: 2098: 2040: 2036: 2024: 1910: 1792: 1748: 1742: 1727: 1708: 1680: 1666: 1652: 1629: 1609: 1595: 1581: 1567: 1553: 1498: 1488: 1452: 1425: 1419: 1398: 1324: 1316: 1260: 1239: 1128: 1094: 974: 843: 642: 502: 451:
issued to preserve international peace and security. In these circumstances the occupation of
328: 45: 1446: 838:, which did not apply to islands along the Chinese mainland. This treaty was ratified by the 6300: 5811: 5736: 5549: 5428: 5246: 5226: 4868: 4793: 4723: 4708: 4688: 4635: 4418: 4413: 4393: 4343: 4333: 4160: 4125: 4110: 4059: 3788: 3728: 3568: 3227: 3207: 2916: 2858: 2852: 2819: 2799: 2789: 2638: 2439: 2431: 2224: 2220: 2169: 2032: 1894: 1480:
The dragon roars back : transformational leaders and dynamics of Chinese foreign policy
944: 906: 861: 693: 4568: 853:
stated publicly that the U.S. was seriously considering a nuclear strike. In response, the
6285: 5914: 5453: 5400: 5087: 4943: 4933: 4918: 4898: 4883: 4858: 4803: 4536: 4438: 4428: 4388: 4150: 4145: 4085: 4026: 3758: 3636: 3463: 3428: 3336: 3331: 3055: 2949: 2623: 2556: 2546: 2511: 2467: 2454: 2406: 2159: 1918: 1914: 1810: 1185: 779: 690: 630: 579: 542: 414: 402: 188: 17: 3050: 834:
against mainland China. On 2 December 1954, the United States and the ROC agreed to the
6275: 6270: 6254: 5841: 5786: 5726: 5701: 5676: 5498: 4913: 4838: 4828: 4823: 4683: 4423: 4212: 4135: 3863: 3768: 3518: 3458: 3090: 3008: 2911: 2871: 2841: 2741: 2696: 1649:
China: Fragile Superpower: How China's Internal Politics Could Derail Its Peaceful Rise
831: 816: 787: 771: 674: 591: 517: 466: 347: 102: 786:
of communism which stretched from a devastated South Korea to an increasingly divided
6470: 6107: 5791: 5721: 5378: 5337: 5077: 4923: 4818: 4783: 4768: 4728: 4270: 4100: 3838: 3748: 3611: 3591: 3478: 3239: 3217: 3182: 2761: 2756: 2711: 2633: 2593: 2342: 2123: 1214:"Emergency measures on shipping companies and vessels helping the Chinese Communists" 949: 811: 756: 599: 587: 546: 398: 343: 332: 156: 81: 1235:
The Sino-American Alliance, Nationalist China and American Cold war Strategy in Asia
1198: 424:
broke out, the United States resumed military aid to the ROC and sent the US Navy's
338:
The crisis began when the PRC initiated heavy bombardment on the ROC-held island of
5681: 5508: 5082: 4863: 4813: 4743: 4733: 4587: 4575: 4562: 4368: 4195: 3696: 2944: 2794: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2349: 1055: 902: 666: 549:
for preventing any attempt by Chiang Kai-shek's forces to liberate mainland China.
498: 489: 474: 255: 1872: 1638:
Rushkoff, Bennett C. "Eisenhower, Dulles and the Quemoy-Matsu Crisis, 1954–1955."
1370:
Rushkoff, Bennett C. "Eisenhower, Dulles and the Quemoy-Matsu Crisis, 1954–1955."
5626:
Grand Alliance for China's Reunification under the Three Principles of the People
1197:
National Archives Administration, National Development Council (8 January 2009).
335:
that were held by the ROC but were located only a few miles from mainland China.
5909: 5806: 4908: 4513: 4483: 4338: 4328: 4227: 4090: 3883: 3418: 3372: 3202: 3187: 2998: 2846: 2814: 2701: 2516: 2421: 2360: 1996: 1619: 1283:
Blockade the Mainland coast – the Closed Port Policy of ROC Government,1949–1960
910:
their military forces on their respective sides of the Taiwan Strait leading to
839: 783: 705: 638: 618: 244: 199: 1357: 5801: 5796: 4667: 4378: 4348: 4302: 4217: 4185: 4177: 4120: 3808: 3523: 3321: 3212: 3100: 2706: 2202: 2088: 1814: 1502: 1178: 880: 767: 744: 716: 607: 444: 436: 421: 410: 374: 233: 222: 5731: 4963: 4808: 4657: 4630: 4443: 4398: 4307: 4275: 4255: 4247: 3576: 3366: 732: 658: 457: 440: 1478: 377:
articulated the PRC's intention to negotiate with the United States at the
350:(Dachen) islands. In response, the United States and the ROC agreed to the 53: 1358:"On the edge of war: A strategy review on the Kinmen Bombardment (Part 1)" 331:(ROC) in Taiwan. The conflict focused on several groups of islands in the 6220:
Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States and the Republic of China
5998: 5868:
Hong Kong–Taiwan Economic and Cultural Co-operation and Promotion Council
5711: 4542: 4383: 4280: 4155: 3974: 3878: 3018: 2876: 2330: 799: 670: 583: 41: 1691:
Diplomacy at the Brink: Eisenhower, Churchill, and Eden in the Cold War.
6169:
Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States
4488: 4373: 4363: 4312: 3853: 2598: 1724:
Raiders of the China Coast: CIA Covert Operations during the Korean War
993:
Dulles would later serve as Secretary of State himself under President
897:
Some scholars hypothesized the PRC backed down in the face of American
858: 708:
convened an executive meeting to establish the tactical command on the
452: 6397:
Taiwan Relations Act Affirmation and Naval Vessel Transfer Act of 2014
1070:
at the wharf in August 1992. Medendorp was killed in the same bombing.
598:, whereas the privacy activities intensified in the summer 1953 after 492:, to carry out his decision on "neutralizing" Taiwan in drafting the 342:(Quemoy) in September 1954. Shelling was subsequently extended to the 6407:
Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative Act
6097: 5169: 4556: 4358: 4297: 3232: 1866: 1861: 1843: 1820: 823: 803: 650: 560:, even though he was eligible to do so. This election was won by the 339: 144: 1761: 1700:
Crisis and Commitment: United States Policy toward Taiwan, 1950–1955
1121:
Fighting on the Cultural Front: U.S.-China Relations in the Cold War
1087:
Fighting on the Cultural Front: U.S.-China Relations in the Cold War
5606:
China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification
5159: 5041: 4503: 4286: 3662:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
2365: 1944: 1663:
If China Attacks Taiwan: Military Strategy, Politics and Economics
1643: 1375: 654: 538: 462: 169: 1550:
A War Like No Other: The Truth About China's Challenge to America
109:
evacuate military personnel and civilians from the Dachen Islands
4581: 4463: 2355: 1302:"The Anti-Communist Rampage: the Tuapse hijack incident in 1954" 889:
although no agreement was reached on the primary issue, Taiwan.
854: 6068: 5130: 2303: 1765: 1578:
America's Coming War with China: A Collision Course over Taiwan
5036: 5016: 5011: 1393:. New Approaches to International History series. London, UK: 1023:"Taiwan in Time: Yijiangshan: Moving the Americans to action?" 689:
arrived for a rescue mission on 26 July and shot down 2 PLAAF
6291:
Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations
5449:
Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations
4997:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
846:
warned the U.S. against using nuclear weapons, but in March,
842:
on 9 February 1955. In February 1955, British Prime Minister
755:(PLA) to the area, and it began shelling both Kinmen and the 5374:
Retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan
1448:
Taiwan Straits: Crisis in Asia and the Role of the U.S. Navy
5873:
Taiwan–Hong Kong Economic and Cultural Co-operation Council
2299: 5596:
Association for Tourism Exchange Across the Taiwan Straits
1744:
Re-examining the Cold War: U.S.-China Diplomacy, 1954–1973
6024:
Tibet Religious Foundation of His Holiness the Dalai Lama
1606:
Playing with Fire: The Looming War with China over Taiwan
739:
as ships at anchor await their arrival, 6 February 1955.
606:
till summed up to 141 interference incidents as per the
431:
On 27 June 1950, Truman issued the following statement:
1201:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). Archival Resources for Teaching. 5935:
Chinese information operations and information warfare
5186:
Hong Kong Economic, Trade and Cultural Office (Taiwan)
354:
in December 1954. In January 1955, the PRC seized the
6189:
American Institute in Taiwan Kaohsiung Branch Office
6159:
Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in San Francisco
1693:
Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2014.
1620:
Chinese Nuclear Forces and U.S. Nuclear War Planning
802:, as well as around Kinmen and the Matsu Islands in 373:
The crisis de-escalated in April 1955 after Premier
6415: 6379: 6321: 6263: 6212: 6116: 5850: 5669: 5591:
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
5573: 5542: 5416: 5356: 5209: 5178: 5050: 4972: 4676: 4648: 4597: 4529: 4522: 4456: 4321: 4246: 4176: 4169: 4078: 4025: 3957: 3670: 3314: 2937: 2689: 2399: 1608:. Praeger Security International General Interest. 1564:
Untying the Knot: Making Peace in the Taiwan Strait
1451:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 41. 1391:
The Fear of Chinese Power: an International History
1323:. Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy. 719:'s directive to open another front from the north. 516:signed at end of the War. According to the author 27:
1954–1955 military conflict between the PRC and ROC
6154:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Los Angeles 1618:Federation of American Scientists et al. (2006). 1218:ROC Ministry of Transportation and Communications 461:security in the Pacific, a peace settlement with 5534:2024 Kinmen Chinese motorboat capsizing incident 5242:2004 Taiwanese cross-strait relations referendum 5191:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Hong Kong 4982:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States 1051:"Kinmen unveils monument in honor of US officer" 6179:Former Ambassador of the United States to China 6139:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Honolulu 5439:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758 3419:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972 2826:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences 901:and in light of the lack of willingness by the 433: 34: 6164:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Seattle 6144:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Houston 6129:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Atlanta 5616:Cross-Strait Economic, Trade and Culture Forum 5586:Alumni Association of Huangpu Military Academy 1677:Dangerous Strait: the U.S.-Taiwan-China Crisis 1045: 1043: 6194:Former Embassy of the United States in Taipei 6134:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Boston 6080: 5529:2023 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan 5524:2022 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan 5142: 2315: 1777: 864:said that Eisenhower is planning "to destroy 8: 6497:Military operations of the Chinese Civil War 6149:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Miami 5977:Timeline of diplomatic relations with Taiwan 5201:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Macau 5058:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 2609:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council 2113:Wartime perception of the Chinese Communists 921:took place in 1964 and its first successful 594:on foreign vessels on Chinese coast and the 5955:Timeline of diplomatic relations with China 5900:Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents 5822:Theory of the Undetermined Status of Taiwan 5555:Proposed National Unification Promotion Law 5196:Macau Economic and Cultural Office (Taiwan) 3919:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 1626:Rising Star: China's New Security Diplomacy 6230:July 2002 state visit to the United States 6124:Former Embassy of Taiwan, Washington, D.C. 6087: 6073: 6065: 5878:Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council 5581:All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots 5149: 5135: 5127: 5022:United States involvement in regime change 4526: 4173: 2577:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 2322: 2308: 2300: 1954: 1784: 1770: 1762: 1424:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 226. 1360:(in Chinese (China)). Warship Information. 1304:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). Taiwan People News. 31: 653:to clear another transport route through 323:) was a brief armed conflict between the 6204:Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs 6019:Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission 5601:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs 5479:1990 Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions 5299:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement 1592:Taiwan's Security: History and Prospects 1212:Executive Yuan Decree (16 August 1950). 793:The PLA initially planned to attack the 726: 6542:Taiwan–United States military relations 6455:Category:Taiwan–United States relations 6428:Formosan Association for Public Affairs 3148:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia) 1741:Robert S. Ross; Changbin Jiang (2001). 1319:United States Naval Aviation, 1910–1995 1016: 1014: 1010: 986: 877:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 6537:China–United States military relations 6423:American Chamber of Commerce in Taipei 6361:Yangmingshan American Military Housing 5777:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 5611:Cross-Straits Common Market Foundation 5252:2005 Pan–Blue visits to mainland China 4992:Russian espionage in the United States 3264:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 1384: 1382: 1337:from the original on 14 September 2020 1150:"Statement issued by President Truman" 1114: 1112: 1110: 449:Security Council of the United Nations 5972:Opinion polling on Taiwanese identity 5631:Lienchiang Cross-Strait Matters Forum 5369:Second Kuomintang-Communist Civil War 5222:Restoration of Taiwan strait shipping 4987:Soviet espionage in the United States 3143:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966 2922:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 2587:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 1472: 1470: 1468: 1445:Bruce A. Elleman (16 December 2014). 1285:(M.D. thesis) (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 1080: 1078: 439:makes it plain beyond all doubt that 7: 6433:International Community Radio Taipei 6356:United States Taiwan Defense Command 6308:United States beef imports in Taiwan 6240:2022 visit by Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan 5930:Chinese intelligence activity abroad 5782:Special non-state-to-state relations 5772:Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang 5311:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement 5063:Soviet Union–United States relations 3414:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 1697:Robert Accinelli (23 January 1996). 1548:Bush, R. & O'Hanlon, M. (2007). 556:, did not run for reelection in the 93:Ceasefire; major escalation avoided 6492:Taiwan under Republic of China rule 6014:China National Highway 228 (Taiwan) 5027:Soviet involvement in regime change 1199:"Blockage on the Communist regions" 836:Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty 810:was approved by both houses of the 362:was approved by both houses of the 352:Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty 118:Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty 6527:Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower 5504:Anti-Black Box Curriculum Movement 5068:Soviet Union–United States summits 2542:1947 Polish parliamentary election 2427:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 1722:Frank Holober (1 September 1999). 677:with 10 deaths on 23 July, then 2 25: 6199:U.S. Commercial Service in Taiwan 5661:Taiwan Strait Tourism Association 3829:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 3764:United States invasion of Grenada 3034:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 2975:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania 1418:James McManus (27 October 2009). 1300:Li Zhen-hsiang (8 January 2009). 1259:Li Zhen-hsiang (8 January 2009). 776:United States Department of State 617:briefing on 13 July 1954 for the 6450: 6449: 6106: 6096: 6049: 6048: 5217:Opening of the South-North route 5168: 5158: 3904:United States invasion of Panama 3754:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War 3394:1971 Turkish military memorandum 3357:Communist insurgency in Thailand 3327:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 3259:Communist insurgency in Malaysia 3086:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 3014:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 2532:Restatement of Policy on Germany 2253:ROC Government retreat to Taiwan 1937: 1924: 1905: 1889: 1880: 1871: 1860: 1842: 1829: 1819: 1809: 1421:Cowboys Full: The Story of Poker 1232:John W. Garver (30 April 1997). 485:, the Foreign Policy Advisor to 287: 277: 268: 249: 238: 227: 216: 204: 193: 182: 162: 149: 137: 72:(7 months and 4 weeks) 52: 6392:Taiwan Security Enhancement Act 6054:Category:Cross-strait relations 4624:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 4005:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 3934:Fall of the inner German border 3834:1988 Black Sea bumping incident 3484:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 3474:Spanish transition to democracy 3434:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency 3061:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 2567:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 2448:Occupation of the Baltic states 2242:Yangtze River Crossing campaign 1705:The Journal of American History 1628:. Brookings Institution Press. 1566:. Brookings Institution Press. 582:" on mainland China, hence the 481:President Truman later ordered 6103:Taiwan–United States relations 5905:Cross-strait language database 3404:Four Power Agreement on Berlin 3039:Mozambican War of Independence 2478:Indonesian National Revolution 1148:Truman, Harry (27 June 1950). 1021:Han Cheung (12 January 2020). 912:a new crisis three years later 645:, or had to change plans. The 387:a new crisis three years later 309:1954–1955 Taiwan Strait Crisis 1: 6438:China–United States relations 6366:American arms sales to Taiwan 5469:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 5257:Cross-strait high-level talks 5002:CIA and the Cultural Cold War 4017:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 3970:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 3692:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts 3657:Seven Days to the River Rhine 3389:Corrective Revolution (Egypt) 2676:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état 2604:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 2282:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency 2257:PRC incorporation of Xinjiang 1849:Constitutional ROC Government 1679:. Columbia University Press. 1238:. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, Inc. 919:China's nuclear weapons tests 558:presidential election of 1952 443:has passed beyond the use of 97:The PRC takes control of the 70:3 September 1954 – 1 May 1955 6184:American Institute in Taiwan 6029:The World Turned Upside Down 6004:G3 Beijing–Taipei Expressway 5945:Freedom of religion in China 5920:China and the United Nations 5817:Taiwan independence movement 5656:Taiwan Competitiveness Forum 5641:National Unification Council 3995:Fall of communism in Albania 3965:Mongolian Revolution of 1990 3914:Polish Round Table Agreement 3254:1968 Polish political crisis 3071:Eritrean War of Independence 2837:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 2732:East German uprising of 1953 2664:Chinese Communist Revolution 2271:Wanshan Archipelago Campaign 2007:Chinese Communist Revolution 1747:. Harvard Univ Asia Center. 1539:Resources in other libraries 1287:National Chengchi University 1179:Taiwan Independence Movement 826:. On 12 September 1954, the 696:. On 2 August, Commander of 6346:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 6245:Congressional Taiwan Caucus 6035:Go and Reclaim the Mainland 5967:Foreign relations of Taiwan 5832:Under the Roof of One China 5762:Republic of China on Taiwan 5646:Straits Exchange Foundation 5519:2021 Solomon Islands unrest 5391:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 3869:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 3597:Korean Air Lines Flight 902 3342:Corrective Movement (Syria) 3306:New People's Army rebellion 3301:Sino-Soviet border conflict 3029:Angolan War of Independence 2892:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 2772:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 2417:Jamaican political conflict 1867:Republic of China on Taiwan 1835:National Revolutionary Army 1803:Principal belligerents and 1651:. Oxford University Press. 1640:Political Science Quarterly 1372:Political Science Quarterly 960:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 702:Central Military Commission 6563: 6547:Military history of Taiwan 6351:Third Taiwan Strait Crisis 6334:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 6313:2022 Laguna Woods shooting 6225:Formosa Resolution of 1955 6009:G99 Taiwan Ring Expressway 5962:Political status of Taiwan 5950:Foreign relations of China 5863:Hong Kong–Taiwan relations 5858:Fujian–Taiwan relationship 5707:Cross-Strait Economic Zone 5494:Sunflower Student Movement 5396:Third Taiwan Strait Crisis 5386:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 5343:Shanghai-Taipei City Forum 5287:Seventh Chen–Chiang summit 4065:Sino-Indian border dispute 3894:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 3824:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 3582:1976 Argentine coup d'état 3494:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 3444:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état 3128:1964 Brazilian coup d'état 3096:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 2785:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 2552:Asian Relations Conference 2079:Fujian People's Government 1945:People's Republic of China 1642:96, no. 3 (1981): 465–80. 1525:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 1374:96, no. 3 (1981): 469–72. 1356:Lang Yang (9 March 2000). 1184:December 22, 2004, at the 965:Third Taiwan Strait Crisis 884:Indonesian Prime Minister 828:U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff 806:. On 29 January 1955, the 710:East China Military Region 604:Korean Armistice Agreement 535:ROC Nationalist Government 465:, or consideration by the 325:People's Republic of China 301:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 170:People's Republic of China 114:Formosa Resolution of 1955 35:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 18:First Taiwan Strait crisis 6446: 6044: 5717:Four Noes and One Without 5489:China Airlines Flight 611 5459:China Airlines Flight 334 5272:Fourth Chen–Chiang summit 5267:Second Chen–Chiang summit 5101: 4949:William Appleman Williams 4894:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 3409:Bangladesh Liberation War 3399:1971 Sudanese coup d'état 3286:1969 Sudanese coup d'état 3274:1968 Peruvian coup d'état 2712:Arab Cold War (1952–1979) 2337: 1952: 1799: 1726:. Naval Institute Press. 1534:Resources in your library 1485:Stanford University Press 1315:Roy A. Grossnick (1997). 1125:Columbia University Press 1091:Columbia University Press 868:'s military potential." 641:being deterred midway at 321:1955 Taiwan Strait Crisis 261: 175: 130: 62: 51: 44:and the aftermath of the 39: 5925:China and the World Bank 5747:One country, two systems 5742:One Country on Each Side 5636:Mainland Affairs Council 5621:Cross-Strait Peace Forum 5323:2014 Wang–Zhang meetings 5316:Jinjiang–Kinmen Pipeline 5282:Sixth Chen–Chiang summit 5277:Fifth Chen–Chiang summit 5262:First Chen–Chiang summit 3724:1980 Turkish coup d'état 3559:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 3529:1978 Somali coup attempt 3489:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 3454:1973 Chilean coup d'état 3279:Revolutionary Government 3173:South African Border War 2965:1960 Turkish coup d'état 2882:Iraqi 14 July Revolution 2737:1953 Iranian coup d'état 2717:1952 Egyptian revolution 1930:People's Liberation Army 1483:. Stanford, California: 955:Capture of Tanker Tuapse 875:, China articulated its 753:People's Liberation Army 661:ports, but accidentally 637:on 23 June, and certain 629:increasement across the 552:Truman, a member of the 428:into the Taiwan Strait. 383:People's Liberation Army 366:, authorizing President 358:. Later that month, the 5940:Chinese Soviet Republic 5895:Exit & Entry Permit 5890:Chinese Travel Document 5757:Cross-strait propaganda 5304:Cross-Strait CEO Summit 5294:Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan 3929:Fall of the Berlin Wall 3874:People Power Revolution 3859:Central American crisis 3799:1986 Black Sea incident 3449:1973 Afghan coup d'état 3347:Western Sahara conflict 3158:1966 Syrian coup d'état 3081:1963 Syrian coup d'état 3024:Portuguese Colonial War 2987:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 2752:1954 Syrian coup d'état 2629:Annexation of Hyderabad 2572:1947–1949 Palestine war 2069:Chinese Soviet Republic 2045:Autumn Harvest Uprising 1477:Zhao, Suisheng (2023). 1389:Crean, Jeffrey (2024). 1216:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). 940:Battle of Hainan Island 925:test occurred in 1967. 848:U.S. Secretary of State 830:recommended the use of 543:international communism 514:Instrument of Surrender 494:Treaty of San Francisco 487:U.S. Secretary of State 381:, and in May 1955 the 313:Offshore Islands Crisis 6502:Naval history of China 5827:United front in Taiwan 5444:Project National Glory 5165:Cross-strait relations 4223:Neoclassical economics 3734:Gulf of Sidra incident 3291:1969 Libyan revolution 2982:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 2767:1954 Geneva Conference 2527:Turkish straits crisis 2522:Corfu Channel incident 2267:Hainan Island campaign 2146:Double Tenth Agreement 2142:Chongqing Negotiations 2059:Encirclement campaigns 1580:. Palgrave Macmillan. 1576:Carpenter, T. (2006). 970:Legal status of Taiwan 740: 731:Chinese soldiers load 675:Cathay Pacific Airways 522:Taiwanese independence 479: 176:Commanders and leaders 120:between the ROC and US 107:The ROC and US navies 6532:Cross-strait conflict 6281:Capture of the Tuapse 5982:Geostrategy in Taiwan 5651:Taiwan Affairs Office 5565:Anti-Infiltration Act 5484:Qiandao Lake incident 5424:Capture of the Tuapse 5073:Russia–NATO relations 4954:Jonathan Reed Winkler 4238:Democratic capitalism 4233:Supply-side economics 4201:American conservatism 4000:Breakup of Yugoslavia 3889:Bougainville conflict 3804:South Yemen civil war 3739:Martial law in Poland 3602:Nicaraguan Revolution 3577:Dirty War (Argentina) 3384:1971 JVP insurrection 3198:Years of Lead (Italy) 3076:North Yemen civil war 2994:Berlin Crisis of 1961 2970:Albanian–Soviet split 2902:1959 Tibetan uprising 2867:Syrian Crisis of 1957 2722:Iraqi Intifada (1952) 2582:1948 Arab–Israeli War 2156:Jiaochangkou Incident 1675:Tucker, N.B. (2005). 1276:"Chapter 4,1953–1960" 1154:www.trumanlibrary.org 1119:Li, Hongshan (2024). 1085:Li, Hongshan (2024). 899:nuclear brinksmanship 784:policy of containment 730: 262:Casualties and losses 6387:Taiwan Relations Act 6250:Senate Taiwan Caucus 5474:Min Ping Yu No. 5202 5348:Second Ma–Xi meeting 5237:Cross-strait charter 4494:Non-Aligned Movement 4116:Peaceful coexistence 4070:North Borneo dispute 3985:German reunification 3980:Min Ping Yu No. 5202 3678:Salvadoran Civil War 3627:Grand Mosque seizure 3622:Yemenite War of 1979 3514:Mozambican Civil War 3469:Carnation Revolution 3424:Yemenite War of 1972 3362:1970 Polish protests 3193:1967 Hong Kong riots 3168:Argentine Revolution 3118:Guatemalan Civil War 3046:Cuban Missile Crisis 2960:Bay of Pigs Invasion 2832:1956 Poznań protests 2810:Geneva Summit (1955) 2412:Hukbalahap Rebellion 2391:Non-Aligned Movement 1274:Lin Hong-yi (2009). 995:Dwight D. Eisenhower 679:US aircraft carriers 639:international liners 565:Dwight D. Eisenhower 368:Dwight D. Eisenhower 211:Dwight D. Eisenhower 6371:Major non-NATO ally 6339:Operation King Kong 6296:Goldwater v. Carter 5989:Anti-Communist Hero 5752:Propaganda in China 5697:Chinese irredentism 5692:Chinese nationalism 5687:Chinese unification 5464:1987 Lieyu massacre 5328:2015 Xi–Chu meeting 4939:Alex von Tunzelmann 4929:Vladimir Tismăneanu 4854:Thomas J. McCormick 4849:Jack F. Matlock Jr. 4749:Robert Hugh Ferrell 4612:Crusade for Freedom 4409:Illiberal democracy 4293:Ho Chi Minh Thought 4096:Eisenhower Doctrine 3949:Peaceful Revolution 3944:Romanian Revolution 3924:Revolutions of 1989 3909:1988 Polish strikes 3819:Operation INFEKTION 3814:1987 Lieyu massacre 3719:Eritrean Civil Wars 3702:Peruvian Revolution 3652:1979 Herat uprising 3642:Sino-Vietnamese War 3607:Uganda–Tanzania War 3587:Egyptian–Libyan War 3554:Third Indochina War 3549:Sino-Albanian split 3539:Ethiopian Civil War 3439:Eritrean Civil Wars 3379:Ping-pong diplomacy 3352:Cambodian Civil War 3178:Korean DMZ Conflict 3163:Cultural Revolution 3133:Dominican Civil War 3111:Tlatelolco massacre 2897:1959 Mosul uprising 2887:1958 Lebanon crisis 2614:Al-Wathbah uprising 2537:First Indochina War 2507:Iran crisis of 1946 2109:Second United Front 2029:Nanjing–Wuhan split 1977:Sun–Joffe Manifesto 1826:National Government 1604:Copper, J. (2006). 1395:Bloomsbury Academic 1160:on 14 December 2014 935:Battle of Kuningtou 907:nuclear retaliation 795:Yijiangshan Islands 571:from World War II. 510:Taiwan independence 356:Yijiangshan Islands 317:Quemoy-Matsu Crisis 303:(also known as the 6322:Military relations 5837:Xi Jinping Thought 5767:Self-determination 5560:Anti-Secession Law 5514:Freedom pineapples 5434:Battle of Dong-Yin 5093:Russian Revolution 4889:Mary Elise Sarotte 4874:William B. Pickett 4799:Patrick J. Hearden 4779:Gabriel Gorodetsky 4774:Timothy Garton Ash 4759:Anneli Ute Gabanyi 4354:Ethnic nationalism 4106:Hallstein Doctrine 3990:Yemeni unification 3779:1985 Geneva Summit 3744:Casamance conflict 3647:New Jewel Movement 3632:Iranian Revolution 3617:Chadian–Libyan War 3564:Cambodian conflict 3544:Lebanese Civil War 3534:Western Sahara War 3509:June 1976 protests 3504:Cambodian genocide 3269:17 July Revolution 3223:Nigerian Civil War 3138:Rhodesian Bush War 3123:Colombian conflict 3066:Ramadan Revolution 2805:Bandung Conference 2681:Operation Valuable 2562:Partition of India 2049:Guangzhou Uprising 1987:First United Front 1661:Tsang, S. (2006). 1647:Shirk, S. (2007). 886:Ali Sastroamidjojo 873:Bandung Conference 871:At the April 1955 851:John Foster Dulles 808:Formosa Resolution 741: 627:shipping insurance 590:of the aerial and 588:Closed Port Policy 483:John Foster Dulles 379:Bandung Conference 360:Formosa Resolution 6487:Conflicts in 1955 6482:Conflicts in 1954 6462: 6461: 6402:Taiwan Travel Act 6329:Chinese Civil War 6062: 6061: 5994:Milk Tea Alliance 5364:Chinese Civil War 5124: 5123: 5111:List of conflicts 4959:Rudolph Winnacker 4904:Giles Scott-Smith 4879:Ronald E. Powaski 4834:Melvyn P. Leffler 4764:John Lewis Gaddis 4739:Robert D. English 4704:Warren H. Carroll 4694:Michael Beschloss 4663:Nuclear arms race 4644: 4643: 4550:Neues Deutschland 4452: 4451: 4434:White nationalism 4404:Liberal democracy 4141:Ulbricht Doctrine 4131:Brezhnev Doctrine 3939:Velvet Revolution 3683:Soviet–Afghan War 3499:Angolan Civil War 3296:Goulash Communism 3153:ASEAN Declaration 3106:Mexican Dirty War 3004:Annexation of Goa 2955:1960 U-2 incident 2929:Sino-Soviet split 2907:Laotian Civil War 2747:Bricker Amendment 2727:Mau Mau rebellion 2671:Malayan Emergency 2659:Chinese Civil War 2619:Tito–Stalin split 2473:Division of Korea 2297: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2286: 2211:Liaoshen campaign 2193:Yu Zisan Incident 2160:Peiping rape case 2129: 2128: 2041:Nanchang uprising 2037:Little Long March 2025:Shanghai massacre 1815:Nationalist Party 1793:Chinese Civil War 1624:Gill, B. (2007). 1590:Cole, B. (2006). 1562:Bush, R. (2006). 1520:Library resources 1494:978-1-5036-3415-2 1458:978-0-8108-8890-6 1431:978-1-4299-9068-4 1404:978-1-350-23394-2 1330:978-0-16-049124-5 1059:. 8 December 2011 975:Nuclear blackmail 844:Winston Churchill 602:'s death and the 586:strengthened its 584:Kuomintang regime 520:, a supporter of 503:Chinese Civil War 437:attack upon Korea 329:Republic of China 297: 296: 145:Republic of China 126: 125: 46:Chinese Civil War 16:(Redirected from 6554: 6453: 6452: 6301:One-China policy 6117:Diplomatic posts 6111: 6110: 6101: 6100: 6089: 6082: 6075: 6066: 6052: 6051: 5812:Taiwan consensus 5737:One-China policy 5550:Cross-Strait Act 5429:Kashmir Princess 5247:May 17 Statement 5227:Kinmen Agreement 5179:Diplomatic posts 5173: 5172: 5163: 5162: 5151: 5144: 5137: 5128: 4869:David S. Painter 4794:John Earl Haynes 4724:Nicholas J. Cull 4709:Adrian Cioroianu 4689:Thomas A. Bailey 4636:Voice of America 4527: 4439:White separatism 4419:Social democracy 4414:Guided democracy 4394:Authoritarianism 4344:Ultranationalism 4334:Anti-imperialism 4261:Marxism–Leninism 4174: 4161:Kinmen Agreement 4126:Johnson Doctrine 4111:Kennedy Doctrine 4027:Frozen conflicts 4010:1991 August Coup 3899:Afghan Civil War 3794:Reykjavík Summit 3789:Somali Rebellion 3729:Ugandan Bush War 3707:Gdańsk Agreement 3228:Protests of 1968 3208:War of Attrition 2917:Cuban Revolution 2853:We will bury you 2820:Cyprus Emergency 2800:Kashmir Princess 2790:Jebel Akhdar War 2639:Western betrayal 2324: 2317: 2310: 2301: 2225:Pingjin campaign 2221:Huaihai campaign 2170:Marshall Mission 2135: 2134: 2021:Shanghai Commune 2017:Nanking incident 1970: 1969: 1955: 1943: 1941: 1940: 1928: 1909: 1893: 1884: 1875: 1865: 1864: 1853:ROC Armed Forces 1847: 1846: 1833: 1824: 1823: 1813: 1786: 1779: 1772: 1763: 1758: 1737: 1718: 1689:Watry, David M. 1507: 1506: 1474: 1463: 1462: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1415: 1409: 1408: 1386: 1377: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1353: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1280: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1194: 1188: 1176: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1156:. Archived from 1145: 1139: 1138: 1123:. New York, NY: 1116: 1105: 1104: 1089:. New York, NY: 1082: 1073: 1072: 1066: 1064: 1047: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1018: 998: 991: 945:Kashmir Princess 862:Robert B. Carney 610:escort reports. 554:Democratic Party 527:Formosa Betrayed 477: 292: 291: 290: 282: 281: 280: 273: 272: 271: 254: 253: 252: 243: 242: 241: 232: 231: 230: 221: 220: 219: 209: 208: 207: 198: 197: 196: 187: 186: 185: 168: 166: 165: 155: 153: 152: 143: 141: 140: 64: 63: 56: 32: 21: 6562: 6561: 6557: 6556: 6555: 6553: 6552: 6551: 6467: 6466: 6463: 6458: 6442: 6411: 6375: 6317: 6286:May 24 incident 6259: 6235:Trump–Tsai call 6208: 6112: 6105: 6095: 6093: 6063: 6058: 6040: 5915:HMS Aurora (12) 5846: 5665: 5569: 5538: 5454:CAAC Flight 296 5412: 5401:Senkaku Islands 5352: 5232:Wang–Koo summit 5205: 5174: 5167: 5157: 5155: 5125: 5120: 5097: 5088:Second Cold War 5046: 4974: 4968: 4944:Odd Arne Westad 4934:Patrick Vaughan 4919:Athan Theoharis 4899:Ellen Schrecker 4884:Yakov M. Rabkin 4859:Timothy Naftali 4804:Tvrtko Jakovina 4789:Jussi Hanhimäki 4672: 4650: 4640: 4618:Paix et Liberté 4593: 4537:Active measures 4518: 4448: 4429:White supremacy 4389:Totalitarianism 4317: 4242: 4165: 4151:Reagan Doctrine 4146:Carter Doctrine 4086:Truman Doctrine 4074: 4021: 3953: 3848:Soviet reaction 3759:Ndogboyosoi War 3666: 3637:Saur Revolution 3464:1973 oil crisis 3429:Munich massacre 3337:Alcora Exercise 3332:Black September 3310: 3056:Sino-Indian War 2950:Simba rebellion 2933: 2777:Capture of the 2685: 2624:Berlin Blockade 2557:May 1947 crises 2547:Truman Doctrine 2512:Greek Civil War 2501:Blacklist Forty 2468:Gouzenko Affair 2455:Cursed soldiers 2407:Morgenthau Plan 2395: 2333: 2328: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2273: 2269: 2255: 2251: 2244: 2240: 2236:Taiping Steamer 2223: 2209: 2158: 2144: 2130: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 1948: 1938: 1936: 1915:New Fourth Army 1886:Soviet Republic 1877:Communist Party 1869: 1859: 1841: 1818: 1795: 1790: 1755: 1740: 1734: 1721: 1715: 1696: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1516: 1514:Further reading 1511: 1510: 1495: 1476: 1475: 1466: 1459: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1432: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1405: 1388: 1387: 1380: 1369: 1365: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1340: 1338: 1331: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1299: 1298: 1294: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1246: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1186:Wayback Machine 1177: 1173: 1163: 1161: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1135: 1118: 1117: 1108: 1101: 1084: 1083: 1076: 1062: 1060: 1049: 1048: 1041: 1031: 1029: 1020: 1019: 1012: 1007: 1002: 1001: 992: 988: 983: 931: 895: 832:nuclear weapons 780:Chiang Kai-shek 725: 691:Lavochkin La-11 635:Tuapse Incident 631:South China Sea 580:Chiang Kai-shek 478: 473: 415:Harry S. Truman 403:Chiang Kai-shek 395: 288: 286: 278: 276: 275: 269: 267: 250: 248: 247: 239: 237: 236: 228: 226: 225: 217: 215: 205: 203: 202: 194: 192: 191: 189:Chiang Kai-shek 183: 181: 163: 161: 150: 148: 147: 138: 136: 84: 71: 57: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6560: 6558: 6550: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6522:1955 in Taiwan 6519: 6517:1954 in Taiwan 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6469: 6468: 6460: 6459: 6447: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6419: 6417: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6383: 6381: 6377: 6376: 6374: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6342: 6341: 6331: 6325: 6323: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6304: 6303: 6298: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6276:Raid on Taipei 6273: 6271:Rover incident 6267: 6265: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6257: 6255:Six Assurances 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6216: 6214: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6120: 6118: 6114: 6113: 6094: 6092: 6091: 6084: 6077: 6069: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6056: 6045: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6038: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5985: 5984: 5979: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5958: 5957: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5886: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5860: 5854: 5852: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5844: 5842:Zhonghua minzu 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5787:Six Assurances 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5727:Han chauvinism 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5702:Chinese Taipei 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5677:1992 Consensus 5673: 5671: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5577: 5575: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5546: 5544: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5499:Braga incident 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5420: 5418: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5410: 5409: 5408: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5382: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5319: 5318: 5308: 5307: 5306: 5296: 5291: 5290: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5213: 5211: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5182: 5180: 5176: 5175: 5156: 5154: 5153: 5146: 5139: 5131: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5054: 5052: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4978: 4976: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4914:Timothy Snyder 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4844:Vojtech Mastny 4841: 4839:Geir Lundestad 4836: 4831: 4829:Walter Laqueur 4826: 4824:Walter LaFeber 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4754:André Fontaine 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4684:Gar Alperovitz 4680: 4678: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4654: 4652: 4646: 4645: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4621: 4614: 4609: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4591: 4584: 4579: 4572: 4565: 4560: 4553: 4546: 4539: 4533: 4531: 4524: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4460: 4458: 4454: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4424:Third-Worldism 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4325: 4323: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4252: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4213:Libertarianism 4210: 4205: 4204: 4203: 4193: 4191:Chicago school 4188: 4182: 4180: 4171: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4136:Nixon Doctrine 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4082: 4080: 4079:Foreign policy 4076: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4031: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4019: 4014: 4013: 4012: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3961: 3959: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3864:Operation RYAN 3861: 3856: 3851: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3769:Able Archer 83 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3715: 3714: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3685: 3680: 3674: 3672: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3519:Oromo conflict 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3459:Yom Kippur War 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3282: 3281: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3242: 3237: 3236: 3235: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3114: 3113: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3091:Aden Emergency 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3042: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3009:Papua conflict 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2941: 2939: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2926: 2925: 2924: 2914: 2912:Kitchen Debate 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2872:Sputnik crisis 2869: 2864: 2856: 2849: 2844: 2842:Polish October 2839: 2834: 2829: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2742:Pact of Madrid 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2697:Bamboo Curtain 2693: 2691: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2667: 2666: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2496: 2488: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2457: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2445: 2437: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2346: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2327: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2304: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2289: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2275: 2274: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2218: 2214: 2213: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2190: 2186: 2185: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2167: 2163: 2162: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2139: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2099:Xi'an Incident 2096: 2092: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2072: 2071: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1994: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1911:8th Route Army 1902:Liberated Area 1808: 1807: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1789: 1788: 1781: 1774: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1753: 1738: 1732: 1719: 1713: 1694: 1687: 1673: 1659: 1645: 1636: 1622: 1616: 1602: 1588: 1574: 1560: 1542: 1541: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1493: 1487:. p. 35. 1464: 1457: 1437: 1430: 1410: 1403: 1378: 1363: 1348: 1329: 1307: 1292: 1266: 1251: 1244: 1223: 1204: 1189: 1171: 1140: 1133: 1106: 1099: 1074: 1039: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1000: 999: 985: 984: 982: 979: 978: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 930: 927: 894: 891: 817:Tachen Islands 788:Southeast Asia 772:Tachen Islands 724: 721: 687:Philippine Sea 625:indicated the 592:naval blockade 576:anticommunists 547:anticommunists 524:, in his book 518:George H. Kerr 471: 467:United Nations 394: 391: 327:(PRC) and the 305:Formosa Crisis 295: 294: 284: 264: 263: 259: 258: 213: 178: 177: 173: 172: 159: 133: 132: 128: 127: 124: 123: 122: 121: 111: 105: 103:Dachen Islands 90: 86: 85: 80: 78: 74: 73: 68: 60: 59: 49: 48: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6559: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6512:1955 in China 6510: 6508: 6507:1954 in China 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6477:Taiwan Strait 6475: 6474: 6472: 6465: 6457: 6456: 6445: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6414: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6384: 6382: 6378: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6320: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6262: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6211: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6121: 6119: 6115: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6090: 6085: 6083: 6078: 6076: 6071: 6070: 6067: 6055: 6047: 6046: 6043: 6037: 6036: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5974: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5865: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5849: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5792:Taiwan, China 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5722:Greater China 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5668: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5574:Organizations 5572: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5541: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5415: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5380: 5379:Guanbi policy 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5365: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5355: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5338:Straits Forum 5336: 5334: 5333:Ma–Xi meeting 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5312: 5309: 5305: 5302: 5301: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5259: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5208: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5177: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5152: 5147: 5145: 5140: 5138: 5133: 5132: 5129: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5100: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5078:War on terror 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5055: 5053: 5049: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4973:Espionage and 4971: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4924:Andrew Thorpe 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4819:Gabriel Kolko 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4784:Fred Halliday 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4769:Lloyd Gardner 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4729:Norman Davies 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4714:John Costello 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4675: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4649:Technological 4647: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4619: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4577: 4573: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4558: 4554: 4552: 4551: 4547: 4545: 4544: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4530:Pro-communist 4528: 4525: 4521: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4457:Organizations 4455: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4271:Eurocommunism 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4175: 4172: 4168: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4101:Domino theory 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4077: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4055:South Ossetia 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4024: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3839:8888 Uprising 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3784:Iran–Iraq War 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3749:Falklands War 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3669: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3612:NDF Rebellion 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3592:German Autumn 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3572: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3479:Metapolitefsi 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3243: 3241: 3240:Prague Spring 3238: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3218:Al-Wadiah War 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3183:12-3 incident 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2930: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2862: 2857: 2854: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2762:Domino theory 2760: 2758: 2757:Petrov Affair 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2634:Madiun Affair 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2594:Marshall Plan 2592: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2502: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2487: 2486: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2345: 2344: 2343:United States 2340: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2325: 2320: 2318: 2313: 2311: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2248: 2243: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2206: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2161: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2125: 2124:Dixie Mission 2122: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1947: 1946: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1883: 1878: 1874: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1816: 1812: 1806: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1787: 1782: 1780: 1775: 1773: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1756: 1754:9780674005266 1750: 1746: 1745: 1739: 1735: 1729: 1725: 1720: 1716: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1695: 1692: 1688: 1686: 1685:0-231-13564-5 1682: 1678: 1674: 1672: 1671:0-415-40785-0 1668: 1665:. Routledge. 1664: 1660: 1658: 1657:0-19-530609-0 1654: 1650: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1635: 1634:0-8157-3146-9 1631: 1627: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1615: 1614:0-275-98888-0 1611: 1607: 1603: 1601: 1600:0-415-36581-3 1597: 1594:. Routledge. 1593: 1589: 1587: 1586:1-4039-6841-1 1583: 1579: 1575: 1573: 1572:0-8157-1290-1 1569: 1565: 1561: 1559: 1558:0-471-98677-1 1555: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1513: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1441: 1438: 1433: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1414: 1411: 1406: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1367: 1364: 1359: 1352: 1349: 1336: 1332: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1311: 1308: 1303: 1296: 1293: 1288: 1284: 1277: 1270: 1267: 1262: 1255: 1252: 1247: 1245:9780765600530 1241: 1237: 1236: 1227: 1224: 1219: 1215: 1208: 1205: 1200: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1180: 1175: 1172: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1144: 1141: 1136: 1134:9780231207058 1130: 1126: 1122: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1100:9780231207058 1096: 1092: 1088: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1028: 1024: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1004: 996: 990: 987: 980: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 950:Guanbi policy 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 932: 928: 926: 924: 923:hydrogen bomb 920: 915: 913: 908: 904: 900: 892: 890: 887: 882: 878: 874: 869: 867: 863: 860: 856: 852: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 820: 818: 813: 812:U.S. Congress 809: 805: 801: 796: 791: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 760: 758: 757:Matsu Islands 754: 750: 746: 738: 734: 729: 722: 720: 718: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 651:Hainan Island 649:moved in the 648: 647:PLA Air Force 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 611: 609: 605: 601: 600:Joseph Stalin 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 572: 570: 566: 563: 559: 555: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 531: 529: 528: 523: 519: 515: 511: 506: 504: 500: 495: 491: 488: 484: 476: 470: 468: 464: 459: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 432: 429: 427: 426:Seventh Fleet 423: 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 399:United States 392: 390: 388: 384: 380: 376: 371: 369: 365: 364:U.S. Congress 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 336: 334: 333:Taiwan Strait 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 285: 266: 265: 260: 257: 246: 235: 224: 214: 212: 201: 190: 180: 179: 174: 171: 160: 158: 157:United States 146: 135: 134: 129: 119: 115: 112: 110: 106: 104: 100: 96: 95: 94: 91: 88: 87: 83: 82:Taiwan Strait 79: 76: 75: 69: 66: 65: 61: 58:Taiwan Strait 55: 50: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 6464: 6448: 6333: 6033: 5883:Pro-ROC camp 5682:China Circle 5509:Wang Liqiang 5385: 5083:Brinkmanship 4975:intelligence 4864:Marius Oprea 4814:Harvey Klehr 4744:Herbert Feis 4734:Willem Drees 4699:Archie Brown 4616: 4604: 4586: 4576:Trybuna Ludu 4574: 4567: 4563:Radio Moscow 4555: 4548: 4541: 4369:Anti-Zionism 4285: 4208:Keynesianism 4196:Conservatism 4060:Transnistria 4040:China-Taiwan 3697:Gera Demands 3570: 3371: 3246: 3051:El Porteñazo 2945:Congo Crisis 2860: 2795:Algerian War 2784: 2778: 2654:Western Bloc 2649:Eastern Bloc 2644:Iron Curtain 2500: 2492: 2484: 2461: 2441: 2433: 2350:Soviet Union 2348: 2341: 2246: 2235: 2204: 2181: 2033:715 Incident 1870: 1743: 1723: 1699: 1690: 1676: 1662: 1648: 1639: 1625: 1605: 1591: 1577: 1563: 1549: 1524: 1479: 1447: 1440: 1420: 1413: 1390: 1371: 1366: 1351: 1341:14 September 1339:. Retrieved 1320: 1317: 1310: 1295: 1282: 1269: 1254: 1234: 1226: 1207: 1192: 1174: 1162:. Retrieved 1158:the original 1153: 1143: 1120: 1086: 1068: 1061:. Retrieved 1056:Taipei Times 1054: 1030:. Retrieved 1027:Taipei Times 1026: 989: 916: 905:to threaten 903:Soviet Union 896: 879:and Premier 870: 821: 792: 761: 742: 723:The conflict 714:CMC chairman 667:Douglas DC-4 612: 578:to "unleash 573: 551: 532: 525: 507: 499:World War II 490:Dean Acheson 480: 475:Harry Truman 434: 430: 419: 396: 372: 337: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 298: 256:Xu Xiangqian 131:Belligerents 92: 40:Part of the 29: 6380:Legislation 5910:ECFA Debate 5807:Three Links 5543:Legislation 4909:Shen Zhihua 4719:Michael Cox 4651:competition 4598:Pro-Western 4588:Soviet Life 4514:Safari Club 4484:Warsaw Pact 4339:Nationalism 4329:Imperialism 4228:Reaganomics 4091:Containment 3884:Perestroika 3373:Realpolitik 3203:Six-Day War 3188:Greek junta 2999:Berlin Wall 2847:Suez Crisis 2815:Vietnam War 2702:McCarthyism 2517:Baruch Plan 2462:Unthinkable 2422:Dekemvriana 2361:Warsaw Pact 1997:Canton Coup 1164:28 February 840:U.S. Senate 764:Manila pact 749:PRC premier 706:Peng Dehuai 619:White House 539:Red Chinese 407:Nationalist 401:recognized 245:Peng Dehuai 200:Liu Yuzhang 99:Yijiangshan 6471:Categories 5802:Three Noes 5797:Two Chinas 4677:Historians 4668:Space Race 4569:Rudé právo 4523:Propaganda 4379:Neo-Nazism 4349:Chauvinism 4303:Trotskyism 4218:Monetarism 4186:Liberalism 4178:Capitalism 4170:Ideologies 4121:Ostpolitik 3844:Solidarity 3809:Toyota War 3712:Solidarity 3569:Operation 3524:Ogaden War 3213:Dhofar War 3101:Shifta War 2859:Operation 2707:Korean War 2499:Operation 2491:Operation 2483:Operation 2460:Operation 2440:Operation 2432:Operation 2180:Operation 2089:Long March 1733:1557503885 1714:0807822590 1503:1332788951 1032:14 January 1005:References 881:Zhou Enlai 768:Mao Zedong 745:Zhou Enlai 735:aboard an 717:Mao Zedong 633:after the 608:Royal Navy 562:Republican 445:subversion 422:Korean War 411:Kuomintang 393:Background 375:Zhou Enlai 319:, and the 293:393 killed 274:519 killed 234:Zhou Enlai 223:Mao Zedong 6264:Incidents 6213:Diplomacy 6174:Twin Oaks 5732:One China 5417:Incidents 5357:Conflicts 5210:Diplomacy 4964:Ken Young 4809:Tony Judt 4658:Arms race 4631:Red Scare 4499:NN States 4444:Apartheid 4399:Autocracy 4308:Stalinism 4276:Guevarism 4266:Castroism 4256:Communism 4248:Socialism 3774:Star Wars 3367:Koza riot 2493:Beleaguer 2485:Masterdom 2278:1950–1958 2217:1948–1949 2182:Beleaguer 2176:1945–1949 2166:1945–1947 2105:1937–1946 2085:1934–1936 2075:1933–1934 2065:1931–1934 2055:1930–1934 2003:1927–1949 1962:Post-1945 1805:campaigns 1552:. Wiley. 1063:11 August 893:Aftermath 866:Red China 733:artillery 669:(VR-HEU) 663:shot down 643:Singapore 596:high seas 458:7th Fleet 441:communism 5999:Taishang 5712:Dang Guo 5670:Concepts 5116:Timeline 5106:Category 5051:See also 4543:Izvestia 4384:Islamism 4281:Hoxhaism 4156:Rollback 4035:Abkhazia 3975:Gulf War 3879:Glasnost 3249:incident 3019:Sand War 2877:Ifni War 2386:Rio Pact 2331:Cold War 2249:Incident 2247:Amethyst 2238:Incident 2207:incident 1958:Pre-1945 1895:Red Army 1335:Archived 1182:Archived 929:See also 800:Zhejiang 694:fighters 671:airliner 501:and the 472:—  283:2 killed 77:Location 42:Cold War 6416:Related 5851:Related 5406:Dispute 4606:Amerika 4489:Comecon 4374:Fascism 4364:Zionism 4313:Titoism 3854:Contras 3322:Détente 2599:Comecon 2205:Kiangya 1261:"Praca" 859:Admiral 712:as per 704:(CMC), 700:in the 673:of the 659:Huangpu 569:General 453:Formosa 420:As the 4557:Pravda 4359:Racism 4298:Maoism 4050:Kosovo 3571:Condor 3247:Pueblo 3233:May 68 2861:Gladio 2779:Tuapse 2442:Jungle 2434:Priboi 1942:  1751:  1730:  1711:  1683:  1669:  1655:  1632:  1612:  1598:  1584:  1570:  1556:  1522:about 1501:  1491:  1455:  1428:  1401:  1327:  1242:  1131:  1097:  824:Fujian 804:Fujian 683:Hornet 348:Tachen 340:Kinmen 315:, the 311:, the 307:, the 167:  154:  142:  89:Result 5042:Stasi 4509:SAARC 4504:ASEAN 4469:SEATO 4322:Other 4287:Juche 4045:Korea 3958:1990s 3671:1980s 3315:1970s 2938:1960s 2690:1950s 2400:1940s 2381:NEATO 2376:SEATO 2366:ANZUS 1279:(PDF) 981:Notes 655:Yulin 463:Japan 344:Matsu 4582:TASS 4474:METO 4464:NATO 3690:and 3688:1980 3245:USS 2371:METO 2356:NATO 2263:1950 2231:1949 2199:1948 2189:1947 2152:1946 2138:1945 2120:1944 2095:1936 2013:1927 1993:1926 1983:1924 1973:1923 1919:etc. 1749:ISBN 1728:ISBN 1709:ISBN 1681:ISBN 1667:ISBN 1653:ISBN 1630:ISBN 1610:ISBN 1596:ISBN 1582:ISBN 1568:ISBN 1554:ISBN 1499:OCLC 1489:ISBN 1453:ISBN 1426:ISBN 1399:ISBN 1343:2020 1325:ISBN 1240:ISBN 1166:2019 1129:ISBN 1095:ISBN 1065:2019 1034:2020 855:NATO 685:and 657:and 621:and 613:The 567:, a 533:The 435:The 397:The 346:and 299:The 116:and 101:and 67:Date 5037:KGB 5032:MVD 5017:MI6 5012:MI5 5007:CIA 4479:EEC 2203:SS 778:. 737:LCM 698:PLA 623:NSC 615:CIA 405:'s 6473:: 1932:) 1917:, 1913:, 1897:) 1879:/ 1855:) 1837:) 1817:/ 1707:. 1703:. 1497:. 1467:^ 1397:. 1381:^ 1333:. 1281:. 1152:. 1127:. 1109:^ 1093:. 1077:^ 1067:. 1053:. 1042:^ 1025:. 1013:^ 914:. 819:. 790:. 759:. 747:, 681:, 665:a 389:. 6088:e 6081:t 6074:v 5150:e 5143:t 5136:v 3850:) 3846:( 2855:" 2851:" 2828:" 2824:" 2323:e 2316:t 2309:v 2115:) 2111:( 1934:→ 1922:→ 1904:( 1899:→ 1888:( 1857:→ 1851:( 1839:→ 1828:( 1785:e 1778:t 1771:v 1757:. 1736:. 1717:. 1505:. 1461:. 1434:. 1407:. 1345:. 1289:. 1248:. 1230:* 1220:. 1168:. 1137:. 1103:. 1036:. 997:. 469:. 409:( 20:)

Index

First Taiwan Strait crisis
Cold War
Chinese Civil War

Taiwan Strait
Yijiangshan
Dachen Islands
evacuate military personnel and civilians from the Dachen Islands
Formosa Resolution of 1955
Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty
Republic of China
United States
People's Republic of China
Chiang Kai-shek
Liu Yuzhang
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Mao Zedong
Zhou Enlai
Peng Dehuai
Xu Xiangqian
People's Republic of China
Republic of China
Taiwan Strait
Kinmen
Matsu
Tachen
Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty
Yijiangshan Islands
Formosa Resolution
U.S. Congress

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.