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The house is thought to have been built in 1832-5 by
William Sayre, one of Montgomery's merchants, and was originally located at the corner of Bibb and Lee Streets in Montgomery. Afterward, the house passed into the possession of J. G. Winter, who remodeled it and sold it to Edmond Harrison of nearby
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began planning to take it over, but progress was halting until the foundation of the White House
Association of Alabama in 1900, which took over the project. The owner was unwilling to sell the land on which the house stood, and the organization did not have the funding to move it. By 1919, with the
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doorways and an elaborate cornice design surrounding the roof of the doorway. The back hall, which intersected with the main hallway, has access to a side porch. The side porch is connected to the dining room through a hinged window that doubles as a door. The second floor has four bedrooms and what
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The First White House of the
Confederacy is a large two-story wooden frame house painted white and green. It has five bays across its frontal facade and four on either side. The main section of the house has a one-story wing extending from its rear, upon which two end-exterior chimneys are
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is placed above the door. The central stairhall has access to a double parlor, two bedrooms, and a back hallway. The parlors have simple wooden doorways and are connected by sliding doors. The bedrooms are designed similarly. The hallway ends in an archway built with
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help of $ 25,000 from the
Alabama Legislature, the White House Association bought the house and moved it to its present location at 644 Washington Street. By 1921, it was restored on Washington Street.
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Alabama taxpayers subsidize the First White House of the
Confederacy with $ 100,000 per year, leading to criticism in 2017 from various groups and individuals, including Alabama State Senator
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design. A similar cornice can be found upon the rear one-story wing but with a flower design instead of the
Liberty Cap one. The exterior walls are weather-boarded. The house has a
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and family during early 1861. Moved from its original location in 1919 and completely furnished with original period pieces from the 1850s and 1860s, the 1835
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held the first of these for ladies of
Montgomery. Records of the events say that they were both lavish and also well-managed.
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concluded, the house was passed on to
William Crawford Gibb and then eventually to the Tyson family in 1871. The
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through the displays and materials in the house; slavery as an issue leading to the
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positioned. It is built on a foundation of brick piers and had a heavy bracketed
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309:. The cornice is unique because it has a ventilation system ornamented with a
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National
Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, Alabama
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647:"Does First White House of the Confederacy 'whitewash' evils of slavery?"
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As of 2023, the house is open to the public. It has been listed on the
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in
Richmond. The Confederate government sold the lease on the house.
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seemed to play no part in the historical presentation in the house.
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Maxwell Air Force Base Senior Officers' Quarters Historic District
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In February 1861, shortly after selecting Davis as president, the
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National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form
284:-style house is open to the public. It has been listed on the
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Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama
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Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage
139:
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89:
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National Register of Historic Places in Montgomery, Alabama
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The floor plan of the First White House of the Confederacy
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Building 836–Community College of the Air Force Building
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United States Post Office and Courthouse – Montgomery
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674:"Editorial: Twisting the facts about the Civil War"
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229:
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499:"The Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage"
396:In May 1861, the Confederacy moved its capital to
1010:Old Ship African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
1239:Government of the Confederate States of America
273:, which was the initial executive residence of
1128:List of National Historic Landmarks in Alabama
865:North Lawrence–Monroe Street Historic District
275:President of the Confederate States of America
1279:Montgomery, Alabama in the American Civil War
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604:Napier, Cameron Freeman (November 15, 2008).
8:
1070:Steiner–Lobman and Teague Hardware Buildings
835:Court Square–Dexter Avenue Historic District
850:Huntingdon College Campus Historic District
815:Alabama State University Historic District
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599:
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435:Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage
290:Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage
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53:Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage
317:in the center of its facade supported by
44:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
16:Historic house in Alabama, United States
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1020:Pastorium, Dexter Avenue Baptist Church
855:Lower Commerce Street Historic District
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781:Montgomery Union Station and Trainshed
606:"First White House of the Confederacy"
545:"First White House of the Confederacy"
493:
491:
472:"National Register Information System"
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27:
1234:American Civil War museums in Alabama
402:Second White House of the Confederacy
7:
1189:National Register of Historic Places
945:First White House of the Confederacy
880:South Perry Street Historic District
749:National Register of Historic Places
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536:
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477:National Register of Historic Places
431:National Register of Historic Places
286:National Register of Historic Places
267:First White House of the Confederacy
70:First White House of the Confederacy
36:First White House of the Confederacy
582:from the original on March 15, 2014
558:from the original on March 15, 2014
418:United Daughters of the Confederacy
1264:Italianate architecture in Alabama
930:Cleveland Court Apartments 620–638
820:City of St. Jude Historic District
645:Izaguirre, Anthony (May 2, 2017).
543:Floyd, W. Warner (April 1, 1974).
14:
1244:Historic house museums in Alabama
1110:William Lowndes Yancey Law Office
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975:Jefferson Franklin Jackson House
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387:Provisional Confederate Congress
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626:. First White House Association
512:. June 21, 2013. Archived from
97:Show map of Montgomery, Alabama
1284:Museums in Montgomery, Alabama
1229:1861 establishments in Alabama
970:Harrington Archaeological Site
875:Perry Street Historic District
870:Ordeman–Shaw Historic District
830:Cottage Hill Historic District
368:Construction and early history
231:
21:White House of the Confederacy
1:
1274:Lost Cause of the Confederacy
1254:Houses in Montgomery, Alabama
510:Alabama Historical Commission
446:Lost Cause of the Confederacy
147:Show map of the United States
825:Cloverdale Historic District
776:Dexter Avenue Baptist Church
25:United States historic place
1080:Tankersley Rosenwald School
1060:Smith–Joseph–Stratton House
1035:St. John's Episcopal Church
910:Patrick Henry Brittan House
343:was most likely a nursery.
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990:McBryde–Screws–Tyson House
985:Gov. Thomas G. Jones House
753:Montgomery County, Alabama
18:
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792:
551:. National Park Service.
230:NRHP reference
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63:
59:
50:
41:
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30:
1249:Houses completed in 1835
995:Mt. Zion AME Zion Church
915:Building 800–Austin Hall
220:Architectural style
610:Encyclopedia of Alabama
269:is a historic house in
1085:Dr. C.A. Thigpen House
1045:Scott Street Firehouse
965:Grace Episcopal Church
840:Dowe Historic District
359:
351:
935:Jefferson Davis Hotel
771:Alabama State Capitol
573:"Accompanying photos"
482:National Park Service
357:
349:
188:32.37611°N 86.30000°W
955:Gerald–Dowdell House
408:Move and restoration
381:As executive mansion
358:Photograph from 1906
329:with side lights. A
256:Designated ARLH
1040:Sayre Street School
433:since 1974 and the
375:Prattville, Alabama
288:since 1974 and the
271:Montgomery, Alabama
193:32.37611; -86.30000
184: /
161:Montgomery, Alabama
122:Show map of Alabama
1153:American Civil War
960:Governor's Mansion
519:on August 10, 2013
450:American Civil War
414:American Civil War
398:Richmond, Virginia
360:
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207:less than one acre
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1095:Tyson–Maner House
1055:Shepherd Building
761:National Historic
679:Observer–Reporter
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243:Significant dates
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1005:The Murphy House
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980:Jere Shine Site
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484:. July 9, 2010.
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305:encircling the
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259:August 14, 2012
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425:Current status
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1165:Architecture
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1105:Winter Place
1050:Semple House
944:
684:. Retrieved
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656:. Retrieved
650:
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628:. Retrieved
618:
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584:. Retrieved
568:
560:. Retrieved
548:
521:. Retrieved
514:the original
505:
475:
442:Hank Sanders
439:
437:since 2012.
428:
411:
395:
391:Varina Davis
384:
371:
299:
292:since 2012.
266:
264:
1015:Opp Cottage
905:Brame House
311:Liberty cap
307:hipped roof
191: /
167:Coordinates
1223:Categories
1065:Stay House
892:properties
456:References
412:After the
335:architrave
323:balustrade
282:Italianate
224:Italianate
176:32°22′34″N
19:See also:
1121:See also:
950:Gay House
807:districts
763:Landmarks
624:"History"
586:March 15,
569:See also:
562:March 15,
523:March 15,
327:pilasters
179:86°18′0″W
1201:Politics
1000:Muklassa
940:Edgewood
805:Historic
577:Archived
553:Archived
237:74000432
157:Location
1177:Museums
1139:Portals
686:May 10,
658:May 10,
630:May 10,
363:History
331:transom
315:portico
303:cornice
321:and a
296:Layout
890:Other
580:(PDF)
556:(PDF)
517:(PDF)
502:(PDF)
212:Built
1126:and
688:2017
660:2017
632:2017
588:2014
564:2014
525:2014
265:The
215:1835
204:Area
751:in
232:No.
1225::
676:.
649:.
608:.
596:^
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463:^
377:.
1141::
741:e
734:t
727:v
690:.
662:.
634:.
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527:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
