549:(метеорит "Сантьяго"). In reality, the film is fiction. To quote the director: "Some type of new genre. It was very difficult to decide on a name. So far, for me this is either historical drama or documentary fantasy." He also said: "Our film is about how the Soviet state machinery manufactured major products - the best people. Fine, strong and clever heroes, then rendered unnecessary to the native land – some have been destroyed, others lost in obscurity, yet others still broken by fear."
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The movie follows the selection and training of a small group of cosmonauts. The one who shines above the others (similar to the clear front-runners in the early historical Soviet space program) is
Captain Ivan Sergeyevich Kharlamov (possibly a reference to the real-life cosmonaut
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Natural museum. First there is a brief clip showing
Kharlamov piloting the vehicle, presumably on final approach to the Moon. Following that is an equally brief panorama of a lunar landscape with the capsule or lander (it's unclear whether this was a
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72:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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Most of the remainder of the film seems to follow the search for information about what happened next, as the 1930s space program appears to have dissolved immediately after, with no reason given (but presumably as a part of
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The very end of the movie shows the only footage of the mission itself after launch, explaining it as a film which was found at the landing site in Chile and is currently in the possession of the
446:. Both scenes are shown as stills on the movie's cover. Then there is a short clip of the other cosmonauts walking through a hangar with the 1930s space program director, and the credits roll.
391:). It is implied that Kharlamov returned to Earth, but with no fanfare and apparently no assistance from the space program. A number of men are shown as suspected of being Kharlamov—the
371:, in 1938, the first rocket was made in the USSR and Soviet scientists were planning to send an orbiter to the Moon and back. The evidence is convincing; it is clear that in this case,
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When elements of the plot started leaking out, a number of
Russian newspapers treated it as a documentary about a real 1938 event, referring to it as the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
414:, yet feared capture on his return. His wife apparently covered for him when interrogated as to his whereabouts. Kharlamov is later found on the
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seems to be conducting a criminal investigation of the program and it is implied that those involved, including
Kharlamov himself, are in hiding.
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Around 2000, a group of journalists is investigating a highly secret document when they uncover a sensational story: that before the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Russian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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and set designer
Nikolai Pavlov with a form "... mimicking so successfully the documentary mode" as the reason that
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lasted for three years and involved more than a thousand people. Most of filming was performed on
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Moon landing) resting on the surface, apparently taken by
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The film was made in both black and white and color, with cinematography by
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The screenplay was written by
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Viktoriya
Ilyinskaya as Nadezhda Svetlaya, a cosmonaut candidate.
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Viktor Kotov as
Mikhail Roshchin, a cosmonaut candidate with
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Aleksei Slavnin as Khanif Fattakhov, a cosmonaut candidate.
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It seems that the capsule returned to Earth and landed in
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won 2005 Venice Film Festival award for a documentary.
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Andrei Osipov as Fyodor Suprun, the Chief Constructor.
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Cottbus Film Festival of Young East European Cinema
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Boris Vlasov as Cap. Ivan Kharlamov, the cosmonaut.
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481:used for training. The actors worked without
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685:The Totalitarian Echo in New Russian Cinema
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740:KinoKultura review by Alexander Prokhorov
552:Julia Vassilieva credits cinematographer
671:СМИ: Русские покорили космос в 1938 году
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21:First on the Moon (disambiguation)
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589:: Venice Horizons Best Film Award
750:ROUGE review by Julia Vassilieva
102:{{Translated|ru|Первые на Луне}}
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16:2005 film by Aleksei Fedorchenko
780:Russian alternate history films
351:about a fictional 1930s Soviet
606:2005 — The Best Debut Prize,
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275:29 September 2005
113:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
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785:2000s mockumentary films
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111:For more guidance, see
564:Awards and nominations
463:Sverdlovsk Film Studio
424:traumatic brain injury
418:steppes following the
770:Russian mystery films
603:: Golden Pram Award
84:copyright attribution
601:Zagreb Film Festival
587:Venice Film Festival
349:science fiction film
270:Venice Film Festival
192:Viktoriya Ilyinskaya
157:Aleksandr Gonorovsky
19:For other uses, see
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357:Aleksei Fedorchenko
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624:: Best performance
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582:: Grand Prix
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435:Antofagasta
174:Produced by
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610:festival,
487:centrifuge
450:Production
406:by way of
279:2005-09-29
264:2005-09-01
153:Written by
47:in Russian
636:Apollo 18
547:Meteorite
533:Reception
475:Star City
416:Mongolian
408:Polynesia
232:Edited by
106:talk page
724:AllMovie
629:See also
608:Kinotaur
544:Santiago
520:dwarfism
309:Language
242:Music by
184:Starring
82:provide
622:Eurocon
620:2006 —
599:2005 —
592:2005 —
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578:2005 —
571:2005 —
479:Gagarin
343:Russian
331:Russian
317:Spanish
313:Russian
301:Country
296:75 min.
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268: (
690:Rouge
612:Sochi
428:Chita
412:China
400:Chile
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66:DeepL
735:IMDb
504:Cast
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363:Plot
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