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976:. During the Lula administration, Brazilian foreign trade increased dramatically, changing from deficits to several surpluses after 2003. In 2004, the surplus was US$ 29 billion, due to a substantial increase in global demand for commodities. Brazil also provided UN peace-keeping troops and led a peace-keeping mission in
641:, with 61.27% of the valid votes in a second round. Lula was the first former worker to become president of Brazil, and he governed the country for two consecutive terms (2003 until 2007 , and from 2007 until 2011). In October 2006, Lula was reelected to the presidency, defeating the PSDB candidate
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magazine and former
Minister of Trade in Venezuela, said "Lula is a political giant, but morally he has been a deep disappointment." In 2010, in addition, Brazilians largely disagreed with Lula as to how to handle Iran and Iran's nuclear weapons program. While Lula opposed additional international
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Its main hallmarks were the maintenance of economic stability, the resumption of the country's growth, and the reduction of poverty and social inequality. His first presidency registered the highest average GDP growth in two decades, around 4.1%, and total growth was 32.62%. Per capita income grew
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The Lula administration was characterized by low inflation, which was under control, reduction in unemployment and constant records in the balance of trade. During
President Lula's administration there was a record production in the automobile industry in 2005, the largest real growth in the
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took office on
January 1, 2003, having been elected president in 2002. He was the second Brazilian president to take office on this date, the third president elected since the end of the military dictatorship, and the first socialist-oriented former worker to assume the Presidency of Brazil.
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ultimately rejected it when permanent member country representatives argued that “the swap proposal negotiated by Brazil and Turkey would leave Iran with enough material to make a nuclear weapon,” and that “Iran intends to continue a new program of enriching uranium to a higher level.”
847:'s global president, stated that thanks to the incentive programs of Lula's government, it was possible for the country to effectively come out of the world crisis. During the crisis the GDP retraction was only 0.2%, showing a better result than the major economies of the world.
684:. The study gave Brazil a score of 3.7, which indicates corruption problems, according to the entity. Brazil got worse in the ranking between 2002 (score 4.0, 45th in the ranking) and 2009 (score 3.7, 75th in the ranking), having dropped 30 places. In 2008, the
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in the second round, obtaining more than 60% of the valid votes against 39.17% for his opponent. His term in office ended on
January 1, 2011. Lula's government ended with record approval from the population, with more than 80% positive ratings.
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One of Lula's campaign platforms was the need for constitutional reforms. A relevant reform that took place during Lula's government was the approval of
Constitutional Amendment 45, in 2004, which became known as the "Judiciary Reform".
1260:
459:
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
1935:
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He travelled to more than 80 countries during his presidency. A goal of Lula's foreign policy was for the country to gain a seat as a permanent member of the United
Nations Security Council. In this he was unsuccessful.
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Leading a large agricultural state, Lula generally opposed and criticized farm subsidies, and this position has been seen as one of the reasons for the walkout of developing nations and subsequent collapse of the Cancún
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economic sanctions against Iran, of the 85% of
Brazilians who opposed Iran acquiring nuclear weapons, two-thirds approved of tighter international sanctions on Iran to try to prevent it from developing nuclear weapons.
704:" where he assured that in case of his victory his party, the Workers', would respect national and international contracts. The letter was read on June 22, 2002 during a meeting about the party's government program.
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of 2 March 2006, Lula had a pragmatic foreign policy, seeing himself as a negotiator, not an ideologue, a leader adept at reconciling opposites. As a result, he befriended both
Venezuelan president
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854:, the reduction in international interest rates, and the increase in domestic consumption, supported by the increase in the minimum wage and income transfer programs such as Bolsa Família.
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and the reduction in international interest rates. Despite economic growth, productivity has not increased along with it. Lula took office with inflation at 12.53% and delivered at 5.90%.
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753:. As in the inauguration of the first mandate, the reelected president and vice-president read and signed the term of office, and then the national anthem was played by the Marine Band.
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820:, Palocci resigned (on August 27, 2009, the STF dismissed the accusation against Palocci). His replacement was the economist and university professor
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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1049:, who made a controversial visit to Iran. Some demonstrators expressed displeasure over Ahmadinejad's positions on human rights and his denial of
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gave $ 300 million to
Odebrecht to build new roads, rail lines, wharves, and warehouses at Mariel. Brazil also offered Cuba up to $ 1 billion in
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materials. And within hours of signing the agreement, Iran did an about-face and announced that it would continue to enrich some uranium. The
797:, sending a strong signal to the market - especially the international market, where Meirelles is well known for having been the president of
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2004:
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Lula was elected in a difficult economic context, and his administration began by following the economic policy of the previous government,
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749:. The ceremony began shortly after 4pm in the plenary of the National Congress in Brasilia and was presided over by then Senate President
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1966:
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809:, a member of the Workers' Party, as Minister of Finance. After repeated accusations against Palocci by the media, in the case known as
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were longtime friends. Under Lula, Brazil provided money and corporate support to Cuba. The state-controlled
Brazilian oil company
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23.05%, with an average of 2.8%. The growth was driven by the rise in commodity prices, domestic demand, helped by programs like
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1997:"Crescimento econômico em economias emergentes selecionadas: Brasil, Rússia, Índia, China (BRIC) e África do Sul"
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as President on January 1, 2003, in his fourth candidacy for this office and after defeating the PSDB candidate,
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2690:"A alta das commodities agrícolas e o estabelecimento do milagrinho na economia brasileira do governo Lula"
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801:- that there would be no abrupt changes in the conduct of economic policy in his government. He appointed
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952:, saying: "I admire in a man the fire to want to do something, and then his going out to try to do it."
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The inauguration for Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's second term as president of the Federative Republic of
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2725:"A Era Lula e sua questão econômica principal: crescimento, mercado interno e distribuição de renda"
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770:
720:, Lula walks up the ramp of the Planalto Palace at the inauguration ceremony for his second term.
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His first presidency was also notable for the country's quest to host major sporting events. The
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In 1979, Lula was asked in an interview which historical figures he admired most. He answered:
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In 2009, the penultimate year of the Lula administration, an annual study conducted by the NGO
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agricultural subsidies. Brazil played a role in negotiations regarding internal conflicts in
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corresponds to the period in Brazilian political history that began with the inauguration of
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2009:
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994:
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1423:"O primeiro governo Lula (2003-2006): retomada do crescimento e bonança internacional"
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1936:"Lula assume o país diante de 200 mil pessoas. Posse foi marcada por festa popular"
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673:. The decisions generated controversy about the losses and legacies of each event.
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2075:"Por cinco votos a quatro, STF arquiva denúncia contra deputado Antonio Palocci"
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894:
287:
3041:
2319:
Lapper, Richard; Wheatley, Jonathan; Silva, Luiz Inácio Lula da (2006-07-11).
1909:
1001:, and current advisor, Delfim Netto, said: "Lula is the ultimate pragmatist".
937:
798:
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took place on January 1, 2007. He was sworn in again with the vice-president,
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and other countries viewed as necessary actions to stop Iran from obtaining
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negotiated a preliminary fuel swap agreement with the Iranian government on
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965:
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916:
811:"Scandal of the breach of the bank secrecy of Francenildo, the bank teller"
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973:
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2255:"Folha de S.Paulo - Lula declarou admirar Hitler e Khomeini - 21/4/1994"
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took place during his mandate. So did the choice of Brazil to host the
108:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1509:
1318:
1286:
1102:
941:
929:
742:
336:
2649:"Obama administration tries to dampen dispute with allies over Iran"
1537:"Agora é Lula: Enquadramentos do Governo do PT pelo Jornal Nacional"
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studied the possibility of drilling for oil off of Cuba, while the
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692:, ranked Brazil as the 41st most democratic country in the world.
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reported that Brazil ranked 75th in a ranking of 180 countries on
2541:"Fidel Castro holds 'emotional' meeting with Brazilian president"
2109:"Por que as eleições no Brasil importam no cenário internacional"
1874:"Leia íntegra da carta de Lula para acalmar o mercado financeiro"
773:, president of Central Bank since the start of Lula's presidency.
2387:"Brazil: Lula's leap; The Economist talks to Brazil's president"
1314:"Lula encerra governo com aprovação recorde de 87% da população"
786:
66:
2749:
2581:
Iranian Foreign Policy During Ahmadinejad; Ideology and Actions
1967:"Cerimônia da posse de Lula começa com desfile em carro aberto"
1251:"Lula encerra governo com aprovação recorde, mostra CNI-Ibope"
18:
2671:"Brazilians Upbeat About Their Country, Despite Its Problems"
2357:"Tropas brasileiras ainda lideram missão no Haiti, diz Jobim"
1814:"Brasil fica em 72º em ranking mundial de corrupção, diz ONG"
1575:
Comentários à Reforma do Judiciário: Emenda Constitucional 45
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1455:
1453:
2221:"Ford planeja novo automóvel popular para crescer no Brasil"
1190:"Após três eleições, Lula chega à Presidência da República"
1029:
into the island's main commercial port. Brazil's state-run
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1630:"Um ano depois da Copa, oito dos 12 estádios têm prejuízo"
2048:"Lula mantém Meirelles no BC e evita terrorismo de Serra"
1785:"Brasil ocupa 75º lugar em ranking de corrupção, diz ONG"
1401:
1399:
1219:"Com 100% das urnas apuradas, Lula é reeleito com 60,83%"
940:. Upon being asked to give additional examples, he added
1723:"Arenas da Copa do Mundo se revelam 'elefantes brancos'"
78:
to this template: there are already 467 articles in the
1025:
construction firm headed a revamp of the Cuban port of
58:
a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article.
2594:"Why Iran's Ahmadinejad is warmly welcomed in Brazil"
2229:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2010-08-24. Archived from
2149:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2005-08-22. Archived from
2083:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2009-08-27. Archived from
1944:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2003-01-01. Archived from
1913:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2003-01-01. Archived from
1323:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2010-12-29. Archived from
1291:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2010-12-19. Archived from
1430:
Anais do XXIV Encontro Nacional de Economia Política
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Still during the election campaign, Lula wrote the "
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2418:"Brazil's Lula takes center stage in Latin America"
1754:"Um ano depois, Olimpíada do Rio continua polêmica"
1661:"Organizar Olimpíada dá prejuízo, menos para o COI"
227:
206:
196:
184:
2499:"Leftist Handily Wins Brazilian Presidential Race"
2416:Kraul, Chris; McDonnell, Patrick J. (2008-10-05).
1905:"Lula toma posse em cerimônia com 'jeito de povo'"
2321:"Interview transcript: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva"
1995:Flávio Vilela Vieira; Michele Polline Veríssimo.
824:, who took over the ministry on March 27, 2006.
1692:"Gasto público com o Pan aumenta 684% em 5 anos"
1599:"Lula admite que Pan 07 custará "muito" ao país"
730:Second inauguration of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
2612:"Ahmadinejad's visit to Brazil draws criticism"
2562:"Brazil's Lula offers Cuba oil knowhow, credit"
1138:"Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (Resumo do Governo)"
726:First inauguration of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
1282:"Aprovação de Lula chega a 83%, diz Datafolha"
1056:In May 2010, Lula and Turkey's prime minister
1045:In 2009, Lula warmly hosted Iranian president
688:, elaborated annually by the British magazine
104:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
2761:
2480:"Lula, Fidel Castro hold "emotional" meeting"
805:, a sanitarian physician and former mayor of
610:
418:United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti
8:
2517:"Brazil, Cuba Sign $ 200M in Business Deals"
2103:
2101:
2032:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2729:Revista do Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros
2207:
1577:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Premier Máxima.
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3346:
2768:
2754:
2746:
617:
603:
498:Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty
278:
145:
116:{{Translated|pt|Governo Lula (2003–2011)}}
16:Government of the 35th president of Brazil
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2705:
2664:
2662:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2444:
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2249:
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2008:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from
1037:to pay for Brazilian goods and services.
2556:
2554:
2534:
2532:
2530:
166:1 January 2003 – 1 January 2011
3397:Presidency of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
2183:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2006-01-24.
2118:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2010-09-28.
1973:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2007-01-01.
1882:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2002-06-24.
1851:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2009-05-03.
1820:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2007-06-26.
1791:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2009-11-17.
1405:
1259:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2010-12-16.
1228:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2006-10-30.
1196:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2002-10-27.
1129:
281:
2025:
850:The economic growth was driven by the
260:
141:
83:
2738:10.11606/issn.2316-901X.v0i58p263-288
2731:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (58): 263.
2056:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2010-04-01
1416:
1414:
7:
2259:www1-folha-uol-com-br.translate.goog
2669:Center, Pew Research (2010-09-22).
1535:Karenine Miracelly Rocha da Cunha.
1421:Araujo, Victor Leonardo de (2019).
1375:"GDP growth (annual %) | Data"
2005:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
1098:Second presidency of Lula da Silva
1066:International Atomic Energy Agency
785:, a federal deputy elected by the
14:
972:, and made efforts to strengthen
631:First presidency of Lula da Silva
161:First presidency of Lula da Silva
3377:2010 disestablishments in Brazil
3345:
3336:
3335:
2180:Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego
583:
576:
286:
263:
23:
2539:Siddique, Haroon (2010-02-25).
2461:from the original on 2011-02-01
2428:from the original on 2008-10-08
2398:from the original on 2015-09-24
2367:from the original on 2012-03-22
2337:from the original on 2008-03-05
2190:from the original on 2010-12-14
2122:from the original on 2023-07-29
1977:from the original on 2016-03-03
1886:from the original on 2014-07-05
1855:from the original on 2014-11-06
1824:from the original on 2009-03-01
1795:from the original on 2012-01-11
1766:from the original on 2018-02-27
1735:from the original on 2018-02-27
1704:from the original on 2018-02-27
1673:from the original on 2018-02-27
1642:from the original on 2018-02-27
1611:from the original on 2018-02-27
1573:Andre Domingues Figaro (2005).
1555:from the original on 2023-07-29
1517:from the original on 2018-03-07
1486:from the original on 2021-10-10
1439:from the original on 2021-10-24
1385:from the original on 2017-06-24
1356:from the original on 2021-12-22
1263:from the original on 2018-07-26
1232:from the original on 2012-01-17
1200:from the original on 2012-10-22
1171:from the original on 2011-05-27
2723:Biancarelli, André M. (2014).
1545:Universidade Estadual Paulista
920:Lula and Venezuelan President
702:Letter to the Brazilian people
696:Letter to the Brazilian people
488:2024 G20 Rio de Janeiro summit
473:2023 Brazilian Congress attack
114:You may also add the template
1:
3372:2003 establishments in Brazil
2449:Davies, Rhodri (2010-05-22).
1843:"Brasil é "democracia falha""
1474:Giselle Garcia (2016-05-15).
716:Alongside his vice-president
493:2024 Rio Grande do Sul floods
423:Submarine Development Program
2688:Barbosa, Igor Palma (2020).
2497:Rohter, Larry (2002-10-28).
2355:Cirilo Junior (2010-01-16).
2272:Bearak, Barry (2004-06-27).
893:Lula with Iranian president
781:. To this end, he nominated
414:Foreign and Military policy
3387:2010s in Brazilian politics
3382:2000s in Brazilian politics
2696:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
2635:"Brazil in the Middle East"
2289:"Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva"
2287:Padgett, Tim (2004-04-26).
1762:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1731:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1700:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1669:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1638:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1607:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1548:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1513:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1505:"Inflação e Dívida Pública"
1482:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1476:"Entenda a crise econômica"
1432:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1167:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
405:Growth Acceleration Program
386:Social and Economic policy
171:
127:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
86:will aid in categorization.
3413:
1346:"O país que ele construiu"
1118:List of scandals in Brazil
1031:Brazilian Development Bank
723:
678:Transparency International
507:Scandals and controversies
483:2023 South American summit
61:Machine translation, like
3303:
2694:Revista Conjuntura Global
2598:Christian Science Monitor
1013:Lula and Cuban president
735:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
635:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
305:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
271:Standard of the president
259:
239:
157:
153:
144:
38:the corresponding article
3148:Emílio Garrastazu Médici
2276:– via NYTimes.com.
2080:Supremo Tribunal Federal
958:World Trade Organization
434:39th President of Brazil
351:35th President of Brazil
295:This article is part of
2578:Maaike Warnaar (2013).
1113:Workers' Party (Brazil)
663:2007 Pan-American Games
125:For more guidance, see
3392:Presidencies of Brazil
925:
913:
907:Supreme leader of Iran
898:
886:
871:
866:Lula and Cuban leader
795:Brazilian Central Bank
774:
721:
537:Presidential elections
3096:Military dictatorship
2707:10.5380/cg.v9i2.75712
2422:The Los Angeles Times
1158:"Raio-X das eleições"
1081:, editor in chief of
919:
904:
892:
877:
865:
832:and reduction of the
793:in 2002, to head the
769:
715:
98:copyright attribution
3328:New elections held;
3054:Juscelino Kubitschek
2777:Presidents of Brazil
2451:"The axis of Brazil"
1058:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
682:perceived corruption
3234:Fernando H. Cardoso
3013:Eurico Gaspar Dutra
2326:The Financial Times
2274:"Poor Man's Burden"
1256:Correio Braziliense
1074:UN Security Council
993:and U.S. President
960:talks in 2003 over
880:President of Russia
667:2014 FIFA World Cup
337:Political positions
245:Fernando H. Cardoso
234:Palácio do Planalto
172:Vice President
2811:Prudente de Morais
2796:Deodoro da Fonseca
2503:The New York Times
2455:Al Jazeera English
1379:data.worldbank.org
1108:Politics of Brazil
1062:uranium enrichment
950:Ayatollah Khomeini
926:
914:
905:Lula meeting with
899:
887:
872:
783:Henrique Meirelles
775:
771:Henrique Meirelles
722:
671:2016 Olympic Games
528:Free Lula movement
518:Operation Car Wash
332:Education and work
106:interlanguage link
3359:
3358:
3195:never took office
3002:Populist Republic
2944:Isaías de Noronha
2914:never took office
2864:never took office
2848:Hermes da Fonseca
2141:"Apesar da crise"
627:
626:
313:
312:
277:
276:
138:
137:
50:
46:
3404:
3349:
3348:
3339:
3338:
3313:Died in office;
3107:Ranieri Mazzilli
3073:Ranieri Mazzilli
2805:Floriano Peixoto
2770:
2763:
2756:
2747:
2742:
2740:
2719:
2709:
2675:
2674:
2666:
2657:
2656:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2631:
2620:
2619:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2590:
2584:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2558:
2549:
2548:
2536:
2525:
2524:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2389:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2361:Folha de S.Paulo
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2297:. Archived from
2284:
2278:
2277:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2251:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2226:Brasil Econômico
2217:
2211:
2208:Biancarelli 2014
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2176:
2172:"SALÁRIO MÍNIMO"
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2105:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2031:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2014:
2001:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1971:Alagoas 24 Horas
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1879:Folha de S.Paulo
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1789:Estadão Política
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1759:Folha de S.Paulo
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1728:Folha de S.Paulo
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1697:Folha de S.Paulo
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1666:Folha de S.Paulo
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1635:Folha de S.Paulo
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1604:Folha de S.Paulo
1595:
1589:
1588:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1554:
1541:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1471:
1465:
1462:Biancarelli 2014
1459:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1438:
1427:
1418:
1409:
1403:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1134:
999:Finance Minister
852:commodities boom
834:Gini coefficient
819:
619:
612:
605:
587:
580:
478:2023 China visit
395:Family Allowance
309:
308:
306:
299:
298:
290:
283:
282:
279:
267:
164:
162:
149:
142:
117:
111:
85:
84:|topic=
82:, and specifying
67:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3299:
3298:
3211:Collor de Mello
3182:
3174:
3173:
3168:João Figueiredo
3098:
3090:
3089:
3004:
2996:
2972:
2964:
2928:
2926:Second Republic
2920:
2919:
2895:Washington Luís
2885:Artur Bernardes
2879:Epitácio Pessoa
2860:Rodrigues Alves
2827:Rodrigues Alves
2787:
2779:
2774:
2722:
2687:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2668:
2667:
2660:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2633:
2632:
2623:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2573:
2560:
2559:
2552:
2538:
2537:
2528:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2464:
2462:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2431:
2429:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2401:
2399:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2370:
2368:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2340:
2338:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2304:
2302:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2236:
2234:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2206:
2202:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2156:
2154:
2146:Litoral Virtual
2139:
2138:
2134:
2125:
2123:
2107:
2106:
2099:
2090:
2088:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2059:
2057:
2053:Conversa Afiada
2046:
2045:
2041:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2012:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1980:
1978:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1951:
1949:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1920:
1918:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1889:
1887:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1858:
1856:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1827:
1825:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1798:
1796:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1769:
1767:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1738:
1736:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1707:
1705:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1676:
1674:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1645:
1643:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1614:
1612:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1585:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1520:
1518:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1489:
1487:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1460:
1451:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1404:
1397:
1388:
1386:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1359:
1357:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1330:
1328:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1298:
1296:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1266:
1264:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1235:
1233:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1203:
1201:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1174:
1172:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1094:
1043:
1011:
860:
858:Foreign affairs
813:
803:Antônio Palocci
764:
759:
757:Internal policy
751:Renan Calheiros
732:
724:Main articles:
710:
698:
686:Democracy Index
643:Geraldo Alckmin
623:
588:
582:
581:
574:
573:
572:
538:
534:
533:
532:
508:
504:
503:
502:
469:
435:
431:
430:
429:
411:
383:
352:
348:
347:
346:
322:
318:
304:
302:
301:
300:
296:
294:
293:
273:
272:
269:
268:
255:
254:
253:
247:
223:
180:
173:
165:
160:
158:
134:
133:
132:
115:
109:
51:
45:(November 2022)
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3410:
3408:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3364:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3343:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3286:
3279:Jair Bolsonaro
3276:
3266:
3254:Dilma Rousseff
3251:
3241:
3231:
3221:
3208:
3198:
3191:Tancredo Neves
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:(1985–present)
3176:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3165:
3158:Ernesto Geisel
3155:
3145:
3142:Military Junta
3139:
3129:
3120:
3113:Castelo Branco
3110:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3076:
3070:
3061:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3023:Getúlio Vargas
3020:
3009:
3008:
3006:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2988:
2980:Getúlio Vargas
2976:
2974:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2954:Getúlio Vargas
2951:
2936:Military Junta
2932:
2930:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2907:
2892:
2882:
2876:
2870:Delfim Moreira
2867:
2857:
2854:Venceslau Brás
2851:
2845:
2839:
2830:
2824:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2720:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2658:
2640:
2621:
2603:
2585:
2571:
2550:
2526:
2508:
2489:
2471:
2438:
2408:
2394:. 2006-03-02.
2377:
2347:
2311:
2279:
2264:
2243:
2212:
2210:, p. 276.
2200:
2163:
2132:
2097:
2066:
2039:
1987:
1958:
1927:
1896:
1865:
1848:Gazeta do Povo
1834:
1805:
1776:
1745:
1714:
1683:
1652:
1621:
1590:
1583:
1565:
1527:
1496:
1480:Agência Brasil
1466:
1464:, p. 275.
1449:
1410:
1408:, p. 155.
1395:
1366:
1352:. 2010-12-29.
1350:IstoÉ Dinheiro
1337:
1305:
1273:
1242:
1210:
1181:
1149:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1090:
1084:Foreign Policy
1042:
1039:
1010:
1007:
995:George W. Bush
883:Vladimir Putin
859:
856:
807:Ribeirão Preto
763:
760:
758:
755:
709:
706:
697:
694:
625:
624:
622:
621:
614:
607:
599:
596:
595:
571:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
539:
536:
535:
531:
530:
525:
520:
515:
509:
506:
505:
501:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
468:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
436:
433:
432:
428:
427:
426:
425:
420:
410:
409:
408:
407:
402:
400:School Stipend
397:
392:
382:
381:
380:
379:
374:
368:Inaugurations
365:
364:
359:
353:
350:
349:
345:
344:
339:
334:
329:
323:
320:
319:
315:
314:
311:
310:
297:a series about
291:
275:
274:
270:
262:
261:
257:
256:
250:Dilma Rousseff
248:
242:
241:
240:
237:
236:
231:
225:
224:
222:
221:
216:
210:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
186:
182:
181:
176:
174:
168:
167:
155:
154:
151:
150:
136:
135:
131:
130:
123:
112:
90:
87:
75:adding a topic
70:
59:
52:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3409:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3352:
3344:
3342:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3305:End of term:
3302:
3294:
3290:
3289:Lula da Silva
3287:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3244:Lula da Silva
3242:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3224:Itamar Franco
3222:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3123:Costa e Silva
3121:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3064:Jânio Quadros
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2992:
2991:José Linhares
2989:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2940:Tasso Fragoso
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2915:
2911:
2910:Júlio Prestes
2908:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2771:
2766:
2764:
2759:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2672:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2637:. 2010-06-17.
2636:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2575:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2493:
2490:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2412:
2409:
2397:
2393:
2392:The Economist
2388:
2381:
2378:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2351:
2348:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2315:
2312:
2301:on 2007-10-28
2300:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2283:
2280:
2275:
2268:
2265:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2233:on 2010-08-28
2232:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2201:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2153:on 2008-06-19
2152:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2087:on 2010-01-08
2086:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2015:on 2016-03-03
2011:
2007:
2006:
1998:
1991:
1988:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1948:on 2016-10-02
1947:
1943:
1942:
1941:Revista Época
1937:
1931:
1928:
1917:on 2016-02-08
1916:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1576:
1569:
1566:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1538:
1531:
1528:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1327:on 2011-01-10
1326:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1295:on 2010-12-22
1294:
1290:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1170:
1166:
1165:Eleições 2010
1164:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1139:
1133:
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3048:Nereu Ramos
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2993:(1945–1946)
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2813:(1894–1898)
2807:(1891–1894)
2788:(1889–1930)
1194:Folha poder
1079:Moisés Naím
1047:Ahmadinejad
991:Hugo Chávez
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814: [
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1952:2016-01-19
1921:2016-01-19
1910:BBC Brasil
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1828:2011-07-16
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1770:2018-02-26
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1708:2018-02-26
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1143:2023-10-08
1124:References
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878:Lula with
639:José Serra
445:Transition
440:Presidency
357:Presidency
327:Early life
3322:self-coup
3283:2019–2023
3273:2016–2019
3258:2011–2016
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120:talk page
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207:Election
201:Workers'
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