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554:. When he ascended with only one securing line, the balloon subsequently broke loose and General Porter found himself drifting west over enemy lines in danger of being captured or killed. Fortunately, the combination of a favorable wind change and himself adjusting the gas valves allowed Porter to return to the Union lines and land safely. Although it was an embarrassing accident, General Porter was able to perform his observations of enemy defences as intended and recorded his findings, although the balloon program was disbanded a year later.
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and could not provide political cover for his protégé. Porter's association with the disgraced McClellan and his open criticism of Pope were significant reasons for his conviction at court-martial. Porter was found guilty on
January 10, 1863, of disobedience and misconduct, and he was dismissed from
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On August 30 Pope again ordered the flank attack, and Porter reluctantly complied. As the V Corps turned to head towards
Jackson's right and attacked, it presented its own (and consequently the entire army's) flank to Longstreet's waiting men. About 30,000 Confederates assailed Porter's 5,000 or so
613:'s wing of the opposing army had arrived on the battlefield; the proposed envelopment of Jackson's position would have collided suicidally with Longstreet's large force. Porter chose not to make the attack because of the intelligence he had received that Longstreet was to his immediate front.
328:
Although Porter served well in the early battles of the Civil War, his military career was ruined by the controversial trial, which was called by his political rivals. After the war, he worked for almost 25 years to restore his tarnished reputation and was finally restored to the army's roll.
636:. He is said to have told McClellan, "Remember, General, I command the last reserve of the last Army of the Republic." McClellan took his implied advice and failed to commit his reserves into a battle that might have been won if he had used his forces aggressively.
625:
men, driving through them and into the rest of Pope's forces, doing exactly what Porter most feared would come of these orders. Pope was infuriated by the defeat, accused Porter of insubordination, and relieved him of his command on
September 5.
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restored Porter's commission as an infantry colonel in the U.S. Army, backdated to May 14, 1861, but without any back pay due. Two days later, August 7, 1886, Porter, seeing vindication, voluntarily retired from the Army.
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After the war with Mexico ended, Porter returned to West Point and became a cavalry and artillery instructor from 1849 to 1853. He served as adjutant to the academy's superintendent until 1855. He next was posted to
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511:. Soon Porter became a trusted adviser and loyal friend to McClellan, but his association with the soon-to-be-controversial commanding general would prove to be disastrous for Porter's military career.
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353:. Porter's father was an alcoholic who had been reassigned to land duty. Porter's childhood was chaotic because of his father's illness. The younger Porter pursued an army career. He graduated from
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right (which Pope assumed to be
Jackson on Stony Ridge), but at the same time to maintain contact with the neighboring division under Maj. Gen.
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On
December 27, 1894, Porter, along with 18 others, founded the Military and Naval Order of the United States, which was soon renamed the
718:. Porter's name was at the top of the list of signers of the original institution and received the first insignia issued by the Order.
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Porterstown Road in the town by the same name runs directly through the area where his forces were placed for the Battle of
Sharpsburg.
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wrote that
Confederates who knew Porter respected him greatly and considered his dismissal "one of the best fruits of their victory".
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but declined it. He spent most of the remainder of his public life fighting against the perceived injustice of his court-martial.
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Appeal to the
President of the United States for a re-examination of the proceedings of the general court martial in his case
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in the
Department of the West in 1856; he was brevetted to captain at Fort Leavenworth that June. Porter served under future
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and Mack's 18th
Independent "Black Horse" artillery battery. In 2008 a historical marker was erected to mark the location.
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After the start of the Civil War, Porter became chief of staff and assistant adjutant general for the Department of
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John H.Eicher and David J. Eicher. Civil War High Commands (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001), p. 435.
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Edward Porter Alexander, Military Memoirs of a Confederate (New York: Charles Scribner & Sons, 1907), p. 208.
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Commissioner of Public Works, the New York City Police Commissioner, and the New York City Fire Commissioner.
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August 30, 3:00; Porter turns and attacks, Longstreet in position to attack and "rolls up" Pope's army
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Eicher & Eicher, p. 435. Court-martialed 1863, restored and resigned in 1886 to rank from 1861
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Paleno, Gene. "The Porter Conspiracy, A story of the Civil War", PAL Publishing, Upper Lake CA (
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In addition, Porter had a memorable experience when he decided to make aerial observations in a
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exonerated Porter by finding that his reluctance to attack Longstreet probably saved Pope's
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761:, on the western bank of the Genesee River. The camp was the mustering location for the
500:, backdated to May 17 so he would be senior enough to receive divisional command in the
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Portsmouth, New Hampshire: Jetty House an imprint of Peter E. Randall Publisher, 2011.
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Porter was soon restored to command of the corps by McClellan and led it through the
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August 29, noon; Longstreet's Corps arrives; Porter's Corps stops and does not engage
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Porter was involved in mining, construction, and commerce. He was appointed as the
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881:
List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States
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for his actions at Second Bull Run. By this time, McClellan had been relieved by
522:. McClellan created two provisional corps and Porter was assigned to command the
1175:. Oxford History of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
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589:, on August 29, 1862, he was ordered to attack the flank and rear of Maj. Gen.
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in 1857 and 1858. Afterward, Porter inspected and reorganized the defenses of
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Public works commissioner, police commissioner, and fire commissioner (NYC)
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934:"Fitz John Porter • Obituary Notice (Association of Graduates USMA, 1901)"
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For his successful performance on the peninsula, he was promoted to
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on September 13, for which he also received a brevet promotion to
361:(West Point) in 1845, standing eighth out of 41 cadets, and was
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Return to Bull Run: The Campaign and Battle of Second Manassas.
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Porter was promoted to second lieutenant on June 18, 1846, and
912:. Portsmouth, NH: Peter E. Randall Publisher. pp. 9–11.
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without the assigned expert to handle the craft, Professor
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from an even greater defeat. Eight years later, President
632:, where the corps served in a reserve position during the
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After the war ended, Porter was offered a command in the
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American military personnel of the Mexican–American War
534:, he displayed a talent for defensive fighting. At the
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The Celebrated Case of Fitz John Porter: An American
1387:
United States Army personnel who were court-martialed
1252:
Porter's Secret: Fitz John Porter's Monument Decoded.
733:. His grave can be found in Section 54, Lot 5685/89.
1164:, Vol. 135, No. 313, December 1882, pp. 536–46.
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Porter's Secret: Fitz John Porter's Monument Decoded
294:(August 31, 1822 – May 21, 1901) (sometimes written
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753:In 1862, Camp Fitz-John Porter was established in
1377:People of New Hampshire in the American Civil War
1146:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.
514:Porter led his division at the beginning of the
1039:"The Day General Porter Gets Lost in a Balloon"
802:In 1904, a statue of Porter designed by artist
577:Porter's corps was sent to reinforce Maj. Gen.
1382:Military personnel from Morristown, New Jersey
650:On November 25, 1862, Porter was arrested and
468:of the 15th Infantry on May 14, 1861. General
317:. He is most known for his performance at the
1277:Porter, Fitz-John; Grant, Ulysses S. (1869).
665:In describing the Battle of Second Manassas,
8:
1239:Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1993.
1190:Landscape Turned Red: The Battle of Antietam
987:The Great Conspiracy: Its Origin and History
684:In 1878, a special commission under General
1417:Recipients of American presidential pardons
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876:List of American Civil War generals (Union)
699:Porter's sentence and a special act of the
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767:140th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment
763:108th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment
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31:
1232:, Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1950.
1124:Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography
1103:"Camp Fitz-John Porter Historical Marker"
444:after that state seceded from the Union.
389:on September 8, 1847, for bravery at the
207:
1297:, Wife Of Union General Fitz John Porter
1172:Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era
891:
337:Porter was born on August 31, 1822, in
1121:, Curt Johnson, and David L. Bongard.
1427:Military personnel from New Hampshire
1412:United States Military Academy alumni
1372:People from Portsmouth, New Hampshire
1074:Sears, p. 291; McPherson, pp. 543–44.
538:, Porter also played a leading role.
7:
989:. New York, NY: A. R. Hart & Co.
834:National Register of Historic Places
492:. In August, Porter was promoted to
813:In World War II, the United States
401:. He was an original member of the
1192:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1983.
745:a Statue of Porter in Haven Park,
456:Porter (seated in chair) and staff
381:on May 29, 1847. He served in the
25:
1397:Members of the Aztec Club of 1847
1338:May 18, 1862 - November 10, 1862
1127:. New York: HarperCollins, 1992.
646:Court-martial of Fitz John Porter
860:
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806:was dedicated in Haven Park in
591:Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson's
561:of volunteers on July 4, 1862.
488:, thus turning the tide at the
1422:Phillips Exeter Academy alumni
1402:Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery
716:Military Order of Foreign Wars
662:the Army on January 21, 1863.
464:, but he was soon promoted to
430:expedition against the Mormons
359:United States Military Academy
1:
1019:. April 14, 1862. p. 15
966:Eicher & Eicher, p. 435.
48:Porter Between 1860 and 1870
1027:– via Newspapers.com.
480:'s force escape out of the
385:and was appointed a brevet
369:in the 4th U.S. Artillery.
27:American Union Army general
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1160:"An Undeserved Stigma" in
643:
583:Northern Virginia Campaign
530:, and particularly at the
237:Battle of Beaver Dam Creek
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868:American Civil War portal
808:Portsmouth, New Hampshire
747:Portsmouth, New Hampshire
595:Army of Northern Virginia
587:Second Battle of Bull Run
339:Portsmouth, New Hampshire
319:Second Battle of Bull Run
254:Second Battle of Bull Run
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542:Inadvertent balloon ride
490:First Battle of Bull Run
391:Battle of Molino del Rey
333:Early life and education
198:Battle of Molino del Rey
123:United States of America
1210:Court Martial of Porter
1144:Civil War High Commands
1011:"The Siege of Yorktown"
823:was named in his honor.
788:43.135444°N 77.620639°W
667:Edward Porter Alexander
518:, seeing action at the
355:Phillips Exeter Academy
242:Battle of Gaines's Mill
985:John A. Logan (1886).
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723:Morristown, New Jersey
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536:Battle of Malvern Hill
532:Battle of Gaines' Mill
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426:Albert Sidney Johnston
247:Battle of Malvern Hill
1162:North American Review
1138:Eicher, John H., and
938:penelope.uchicago.edu
793:43.135444; -77.620639
744:
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572:
504:, newly formed under
455:
203:Battle of Chapultepec
149:Years of service
1052:– via YouTube.
908:Wayne Soini (2011).
757:, one mile south of
673:Later life and death
393:. He was wounded at
383:Mexican–American War
193:Mexican–American War
1407:Union Army generals
1168:McPherson, James M.
830:His Portsmouth home
784: /
727:Green-Wood Cemetery
725:, and is buried in
509:George B. McClellan
502:Army of the Potomac
486:P. G. T. Beauregard
321:and his subsequent
180:Army of the Potomac
104:Green-Wood Cemetery
1326:Nathaniel P. Banks
1302:"Fitz John Porter"
1283:. Morristown, N.J.
1235:Hennessy, John J.
750:
731:Brooklyn, New York
634:Battle of Antietam
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528:Seven Days Battles
516:Peninsula Campaign
478:Joseph E. Johnston
458:
448:American Civil War
403:Aztec Club of 1847
347:David Dixon Porter
315:American Civil War
304:United States Army
259:Battle of Antietam
232:Battle of Yorktown
227:Peninsula campaign
222:American Civil War
139:United States Army
1350:
1349:
1341:Succeeded by
1332:Commander of the
1271:978-0-9894847-4-9
1260:978-0-9828236-8-2
1223:Eisenschiml, Otto
1187:Sears, Stephen W.
1133:978-0-06-270015-5
919:978-0-9828236-8-2
832:is listed on the
755:Monroe County, NY
630:Maryland Campaign
520:Siege of Yorktown
494:brigadier general
482:Shenandoah Valley
434:Charleston Harbor
367:second lieutenant
351:David G. Farragut
343:William D. Porter
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16:(Redirected from
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1334:Fifth Army Corps
1323:Preceded by
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1206:, Civil War Home
1204:Porter biography
1119:Dupuy, Trevor N.
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379:First Lieutenant
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292:Fitz John Porter
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791: /
776:43°08′7.6″N
603:Confederate
423:Confederate
395:Chapultepec
313:during the
1356:Categories
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143:Union Army
119:Allegiance
92:New Jersey
88:Morristown
67:Portsmouth
60:1822-08-31
1048:April 12,
656:President
579:John Pope
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