1690:
52:
36:
1702:
1696:
59:
523:
507:. The projecting side bays were added in 1852 and the recessed central bay dates from 1896. The original building was oriented differently: what is now the side wall, facing north, was originally at the rear of the chapel. There is a graveyard in front of the chapel. Inside is a gallery which may retain parts of the 18th-century structure.
478:
it was licensed for the solemnisation of marriages on 11 September 1895. Now known as Five Ash Down Chapel, it is an
Evangelical fellowship, independent of denominational links and based on Reformed ecclesiology. Morning and afternoon services and a Sunday school are held on Sundays, and there is a
452:
is that to the latter, "baptism is the door to the church and communion confined to those who are members". Members of the congregation who preferred the stricter doctrine broke away from Five Ash Down Chapel and formed a new church along Strict
Baptist lines at a farm in Uckfield on 15 May 1785.
348:
theology. The Five Ash Down chapel has been described as "the parent of many other places both
Baptist and Independent" across Sussex, and it has continued into the 21st century—now as a small Evangelical fellowship but still worshipping in the original chapel, whose present appearance is a result
461:
More land was bought adjacent to the chapel in 1840, which allowed a Sunday school to be built in about 1852. Also in that year the chapel was extended and altered as a memorial to Thomas Dicker senior by his grandson. Further changes took place in 1896 when the chapel was re-roofed and refronted
439:
In 1784, Dicker's father Thomas Dicker senior—who had also been converted to the
Calvinist cause in 1773—donated some land next to his house to the congregation. They erected a chapel there in the early months of 1784, and it opened in April of that year. In contrast to local Anglican churches,
466:
style. By this time the chapel had a resident pastor again, and a permanent Sunday school was started in 1880. After a period of just over 100 years during which four resident pastors had served the chapel, it was again served by visiting or lay ministers from 1962 onwards when Joseph Turner
367:
was a prominent force in East Sussex from the 17th century onwards, and congregations associated with various
Calvinistic groups and denominations developed in many places from the middle of the 18th century. The Sussex form of Calvinism is "explicitly rooted in 16th-century
423:
mile (1.2 km) northwest of Buxted village. Over the next 11 years, attendance at these meetings grew so much that the room was no longer large enough, so services were also held at a nearby inn for a time. It was while preaching at this inn that
392:
respectively). Dicker is also the surname of a long-established family of landowners in rural East Sussex whose lineage goes back to the 13th century; it is not known whether the family gave their name to the area or vice versa.
408:
parish. Until then he had attended the local
Anglican church; but after hearing de Courcy's "fiery sermon" he was converted to the Calvinist cause and started holding meetings in accordance with these doctrines at his house in
328:, England. Founded in 1773 in the house of a local man, Thomas Dicker Sr. The cause developed so rapidly that a church was founded and a permanent building erected for the congregation 11 years later. The church was run along
491:
In its original form the chapel was a simple brick building. Part of the original north wall, 20 feet (6.1 m) in length, remains. Since its reconstruction and refronting in the
Victorian era it has an
457:
opened in
February 1789. The first pastor at Five Ash Down Chapel, A. Dixon, left soon after this, and visiting ministers served the chapel for many years—including William Huntington on several occasions.
447:
Division amongst the congregation occurred in early 1785 over the doctrine of baptism. The principal theological difference between
Calvinistic Independents and the branch of Baptist churches known as
404:
in 1772 and delivered "an impressive sermon to a considerable crowd". Among them was Thomas Dicker junior (born 1723), a member of one branch of the Dicker family who had settled in nearby
787:
1487:
1783:
1213:
372:" and the missionary activity of several itinerant preachers who travelled around the countryside regularly, often preaching in the open air. Several chapels, including
1462:
1621:
1239:
1084:
51:
1467:
854:
1249:
516:
80:
1269:
1168:
1163:
1231:
1218:
527:
1525:
1341:
1773:
1737:
1515:
767:
471:
763:
1500:
1148:
1716:
1305:
950:
1520:
1405:
1321:
1778:
1571:
1600:
1077:
1040:
978:
1284:
1279:
1158:
990:"Mission and Fission: the organization of Huntingtonian and Calvinistic Baptist causes in Sussex in the 18th and 19th centuries"
376:
and Golden Cross Chapel which are still open, were founded in the Dicker area—a mostly rural area close to the present towns of
1377:
1642:
1551:
1482:
1244:
433:
1742:
1556:
1472:
1400:
1274:
1188:
1096:
1070:
1001:
425:
364:
428:, one of the most important figures in Sussex Calvinist history, first met fellow Calvinist missionary Jenkin Jenkins of
1561:
1316:
1173:
942:
1208:
791:
1566:
1495:
1264:
1183:
1153:
496:
493:
463:
266:
263:
850:
479:
prayer meeting on
Thursday evenings. The church's historical records are stored at the East Sussex Record Office at
1193:
440:"the more simple mode of worship of the Nonconformists was adopted", but the church formally subscribed to the same
1652:
1505:
1198:
373:
828:
1675:
1657:
1647:
1589:
1392:
1336:
1579:
1662:
1477:
1226:
1143:
1387:
1667:
1610:
1289:
1203:
454:
337:
1689:
503:, it has a west-facing symmetrical façade with three bays, each topped with a gable and containing a stone
1510:
1451:
1254:
385:
145:
1331:
1721:
1446:
1431:
1382:
1178:
441:
35:
1351:
1259:
332:
lines at first, in common with many new chapels in late 18th-century Sussex, and an early group of
258:
1356:
809:
480:
1546:
1420:
1131:
1126:
1036:
1015:
974:
946:
449:
397:
1122:
1032:
1005:
934:
804:
1701:
1788:
1441:
1410:
1346:
1299:
317:
309:
150:
138:
1767:
1093:
1062:
504:
410:
361:
350:
321:
168:
119:
1752:
1747:
1695:
1631:
432:, who became a close friend; later they were both associated with the founding of
1050:
325:
127:
67:
377:
1019:
95:
82:
1366:
389:
333:
329:
313:
161:
522:
1117:
401:
381:
369:
345:
341:
123:
115:
1535:
824:
384:(the villages of Upper Dicker and Lower Dicker are in the parishes of
1100:
405:
294:
251:
1010:
989:
400:
clergyman who also undertook outdoor preaching, visited the town of
182:
500:
429:
1066:
470:
The chapel is registered for worship in accordance with the
1055:
Five Ash Down Independent (Calvinistic) Chapel 1784 to 1984
1029:
Nonconformist Chapels and Meeting-houses in Eastern England
851:"Five Ash Down Independent Chapel, Five Ash Down, Uckfield"
436:
in Lewes, one of the largest Calvinist churches in Sussex.
962:
The Strict Baptist Chapels of England – Volume II: Sussex
58:
474:; its number on the register is 34990. Under the name
1730:
1709:
1630:
1609:
1588:
1534:
1440:
1419:
1365:
1298:
1116:
1107:
293:
288:
280:
272:
257:
247:
239:
234:
222:
214:
206:
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193:
177:
167:
156:
144:
134:
111:
23:
453:Land was bought for a larger chapel in 1788, and
678:
676:
674:
672:
499:appearance. Built of blue brick with red-brick
1078:
682:
644:
642:
8:
903:
901:
899:
659:
657:
602:
600:
517:List of current places of worship in Wealden
886:
884:
1784:Evangelical churches in the United Kingdom
1113:
1085:
1071:
1063:
928:(1st ed.). Tunbridge Wells: Opax Ltd.
587:
585:
572:
570:
545:
543:
20:
1009:
727:
648:
788:Archived version of list from April 2010
739:
663:
606:
561:
1738:Selina Hastings, Countess of Huntingdon
907:
768:Places of Worship Registration Act 1855
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
539:
472:Places of Worship Registration Act 1855
349:of expansion and refronting during the
1057:. Five Ash Down: Five Ash Down Chapel.
629:
627:
40:The chapel in 2010, seen from the west
18:Church in East Sussex , United Kingdom
890:
875:
857:from the original on 28 November 2019
694:
618:
591:
576:
549:
7:
964:. Thornton Heath: Ralph F. Chambers.
831:from the original on 3 November 2018
751:
715:
633:
1342:St Leonards-on-Sea (Sonrise Church)
939:Sussex: East with Brighton and Hove
467:retired after a 38-year pastorate.
1717:Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion
813:. 17 September 1895. p. 5201.
14:
994:Sussex Archaeological Collections
945:. London: Yale University Press.
344:which was run in accordance with
1700:
1694:
1688:
528:Five Ash Down Independent Chapel
521:
306:Five Ash Down Independent Chapel
226:1784: opened in present building
173:Independent Reformed Evangelical
57:
50:
34:
29:Five Ash Down Independent Chapel
197:
1774:1773 establishments in England
827:. Five Ash Down Chapel. 2014.
776:Calvinistic Independent Chapel
450:Strict and Particular Baptists
336:from the congregation founded
314:Reformed (Calvinist) tradition
66:Location of the church within
1:
1002:Sussex Archaeological Society
770:(Number in Worship Register:
1169:Hastings (Wellington Square)
924:Alexander, Rosemary (1996).
476:Calvinist Independent Chapel
1516:Hastings (Robertson Street)
1232:Brighton (Montpelier Place)
1027:Stell, Christopher (2002).
973:. Worthing: Optimus Books.
969:Elleray, D. Robert (2004).
960:Chambers, Ralph F. (1954).
853:. Evangelical Times. 2019.
396:Rev. Richard de Courcy, an
1805:
1779:Churches completed in 1784
444:as the Church of England.
374:Zoar Strict Baptist Chapel
1686:
1590:Reformed Church of France
1483:Lewes (Free Presbyterian)
1378:Brighton (Dorset Gardens)
926:A Short History of Buxted
683:Antram & Pevsner 2013
77:
45:
33:
28:
971:Sussex Places of Worship
943:The Buildings of England
1743:William Huntington S.S.
1401:Brighton (Bristol Road)
1159:Eastbourne (Grove Road)
766:in accordance with the
455:Uckfield Baptist Church
1174:Haywards Heath (Jireh)
1722:Society of Dependants
988:Homan, Roger (1997).
780:Five Ash Down, Buxted
157:Previous denomination
1406:Eastbourne (Central)
782:; Denomination:
530:at Wikimedia Commons
218:Thomas Dicker junior
24:Five Ash Down Chapel
1250:Hastings (Ebenezer)
92: /
1526:St Leonards-on-Sea
1473:Hove (Central URC)
1214:St Leonards-on-Sea
933:Antram, Nicholas;
810:The London Gazette
792:subsequent updates
481:The Keep, Brighton
426:William Huntington
308:is an independent
248:Architectural type
96:50.9958°N 0.1816°E
1761:
1760:
1684:
1683:
1421:Plymouth Brethren
1149:Brighton (Galeed)
1132:Strict/Particular
952:978-0-300-18473-0
935:Pevsner, Nikolaus
526:Media related to
442:articles of faith
303:
302:
240:Functional status
183:fiveashdownchapel
1796:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1306:C.o.H. Connexion
1114:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1064:
1058:
1046:
1033:English Heritage
1023:
1013:
984:
965:
956:
929:
911:
905:
894:
888:
879:
873:
867:
866:
864:
862:
847:
841:
840:
838:
836:
821:
815:
814:
801:
795:
761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
731:
725:
719:
713:
698:
692:
686:
680:
667:
661:
652:
646:
637:
631:
622:
616:
610:
604:
595:
589:
580:
574:
565:
559:
553:
547:
525:
422:
421:
417:
189:
186:
184:
107:
106:
104:
103:
102:
97:
93:
90:
89:
88:
85:
61:
60:
54:
38:
21:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1726:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1680:
1626:
1605:
1584:
1530:
1452:United Reformed
1449:
1445:
1436:
1415:
1361:
1303:
1294:
1255:Horsham (Jireh)
1129:
1121:
1109:
1103:
1091:
1061:
1049:
1043:
1026:
1011:10.5284/1085045
987:
981:
968:
959:
953:
932:
923:
919:
914:
906:
897:
889:
882:
874:
870:
860:
858:
849:
848:
844:
834:
832:
823:
822:
818:
803:
802:
798:
778:; Address:
762:
758:
750:
746:
738:
734:
726:
722:
714:
701:
693:
689:
681:
670:
662:
655:
647:
640:
632:
625:
617:
613:
605:
598:
590:
583:
575:
568:
560:
556:
548:
541:
537:
513:
489:
462:in its present
419:
415:
414:
359:
230:1896: refronted
229:
227:
181:
101:50.9958; 0.1816
100:
98:
94:
91:
86:
83:
81:
79:
78:
73:
72:
71:
70:
64:
63:
62:
41:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1802:
1800:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1766:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1745:
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1734:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1725:
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1711:
1707:
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1687:
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1678:
1673:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
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1628:
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1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1598:
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1592:
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1585:
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1582:
1577:
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1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1447:Congregational
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1337:Horsted Keynes
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1280:Shover's Green
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1179:Horsham (Hope)
1176:
1171:
1166:
1164:East Grinstead
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1067:
1060:
1059:
1047:
1041:
1024:
985:
979:
966:
957:
951:
930:
920:
918:
915:
913:
912:
895:
893:, p. 334.
880:
878:, p. 278.
868:
842:
816:
796:
756:
744:
732:
728:Alexander 1996
720:
699:
697:, p. 266.
687:
685:, p. 300.
668:
653:
649:Alexander 1996
638:
623:
621:, p. 277.
611:
596:
594:, p. 268.
581:
579:, p. 265.
566:
564:, p. 125.
554:
552:, p. 329.
538:
536:
533:
532:
531:
519:
512:
509:
497:Gothic Revival
488:
485:
464:Gothic Revival
358:
355:
312:church in the
301:
300:
297:
291:
290:
286:
285:
282:
278:
277:
274:
270:
269:
267:Gothic Revival
261:
255:
254:
249:
245:
244:
241:
237:
236:
232:
231:
228:1852: extended
224:
220:
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196:
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179:
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148:
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139:United Kingdom
136:
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113:
109:
108:
75:
74:
65:
56:
55:
49:
48:
47:
46:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
26:
25:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1801:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
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1735:
1733:
1729:
1723:
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1712:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1677:
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1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1643:Billingshurst
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:Littlehampton
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1521:Robertsbridge
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1327:Five Ash Down
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1302:, Free Church
1301:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1270:Robertsbridge
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:Nonconformism
1095:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1042:1-873592-50-7
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
986:
982:
980:0-9533132-7-1
976:
972:
967:
963:
958:
954:
948:
944:
940:
936:
931:
927:
922:
921:
916:
910:, p. 25.
909:
904:
902:
900:
896:
892:
887:
885:
881:
877:
872:
869:
856:
852:
846:
843:
830:
826:
820:
817:
812:
811:
806:
800:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
760:
757:
753:
748:
745:
742:, p. 94.
741:
740:Chambers 1954
736:
733:
730:, p. 26.
729:
724:
721:
717:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
700:
696:
691:
688:
684:
679:
677:
675:
673:
669:
666:, p. 91.
665:
664:Chambers 1954
660:
658:
654:
651:, p. 25.
650:
645:
643:
639:
635:
630:
628:
624:
620:
615:
612:
609:, p. 90.
608:
607:Chambers 1954
603:
601:
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582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
562:Chambers 1954
558:
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546:
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534:
529:
524:
520:
518:
515:
514:
510:
508:
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505:lancet window
502:
498:
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494:Early English
486:
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477:
473:
468:
465:
459:
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451:
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437:
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431:
427:
412:
411:Five Ash Down
407:
403:
399:
394:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
366:
365:Nonconformism
363:
356:
354:
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351:Victorian era
347:
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322:Five Ash Down
319:
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264:Early English
262:
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169:Churchmanship
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137:
133:
130:TN22 3AL
129:
125:
121:
120:Five Ash Down
117:
114:
110:
105:
76:
69:
53:
44:
37:
32:
27:
22:
16:
1753:John Sirgood
1748:William Penn
1611:Spiritualist
1478:Herstmonceux
1463:Burgess Hill
1442:Presbyterian
1326:
1240:Burgess Hill
1235:(demolished)
1234:
1209:Rye (Bethel)
1199:Lower Dicker
1189:Jarvis Brook
1054:
1028:
997:
993:
970:
961:
938:
925:
917:Bibliography
908:Elleray 2004
871:
859:. Retrieved
845:
833:. Retrieved
819:
808:
799:
783:
779:
775:
774:; Name:
771:
759:
754:, p. 3.
747:
735:
723:
718:, p. 2.
690:
636:, p. 1.
614:
557:
490:
487:Architecture
475:
469:
460:
446:
438:
434:Jireh Chapel
395:
360:
305:
304:
299:George Rabey
235:Architecture
160:Independent
146:Denomination
15:
1347:Wivelsfield
1317:Crowborough
1300:Evangelical
1245:Hadlow Down
1219:Wivelsfield
1031:. Swindon:
861:28 November
835:28 November
805:"No. 26662"
784:Calvinistic
413:, a hamlet
330:Calvinistic
326:East Sussex
310:Evangelical
273:Years built
162:Calvinistic
151:Evangelical
128:East Sussex
99: /
68:East Sussex
1768:Categories
1488:Silverhill
1322:Eastbourne
1265:Pell Green
1120:(including
1094:Protestant
891:Stell 2002
876:Homan 1997
825:"About Us"
764:Registered
695:Homan 1997
619:Homan 1997
592:Homan 1997
577:Homan 1997
550:Stell 2002
535:References
378:Eastbourne
370:puritanism
362:Protestant
340:in nearby
284:April 1784
215:Founder(s)
84:50°59′45″N
1710:Movements
1653:Ditchling
1632:Unitarian
1547:Blue Idol
1496:Alfriston
1468:Hangleton
1367:Methodist
1285:Southover
1227:Angmering
1154:Broad Oak
1144:Angmering
1108:Places of
1020:0143-8204
1000:. Lewes:
752:s.n. 1984
716:s.n. 1984
634:s.n. 1984
390:Hellingly
386:Arlington
295:Pastor(s)
281:Completed
87:0°10′54″E
1676:Northiam
1658:Hastings
1648:Brighton
1622:Brighton
1601:Brighton
1580:Steyning
1552:Brighton
1511:Brighton
1432:Steyning
1411:Worthing
1393:Steyning
1352:Worthing
1332:Hastings
1290:Uckfield
1204:Mayfield
1127:Reformed
1053:(1984).
937:(2013).
855:Archived
829:Archived
511:See also
402:Uckfield
398:Anglican
382:Hailsham
342:Uckfield
338:a chapel
334:seceders
124:Uckfield
112:Location
1663:Horsham
1639:Current
1618:Current
1557:Horsham
1543:Current
1501:Arundel
1459:Current
1374:Current
1313:Current
1140:Current
1123:General
1118:Baptist
1110:worship
418:⁄
357:History
346:Baptist
316:in the
207:Founded
194:History
178:Website
135:Country
1789:Buxted
1731:People
1672:Former
1597:Former
1576:Former
1562:Ifield
1536:Quaker
1506:Bosham
1492:Former
1428:Former
1397:Former
1388:Selsey
1357:Yapton
1260:Newick
1223:Former
1101:Sussex
1039:
1018:
977:
949:
501:quoins
406:Buxted
318:hamlet
289:Clergy
252:Chapel
243:Active
223:Events
202:Church
199:Status
1668:Lewes
1567:Lewes
1194:Lewes
772:34990
430:Lewes
259:Style
1450:and
1383:Hove
1304:and
1184:Hove
1130:and
1051:s.n.
1037:ISBN
1016:ISSN
975:ISBN
947:ISBN
863:2019
837:2019
388:and
380:and
276:1784
210:1773
185:.org
1275:Rye
1099:in
1006:doi
998:135
786:. (
320:of
187:.uk
116:A26
1770::
1125:,
1035:.
1014:.
1004:.
996:.
992:.
941:.
898:^
883:^
807:.
790:;
702:^
671:^
656:^
641:^
626:^
599:^
584:^
569:^
542:^
483:.
353:.
324:,
126:,
122:,
118:,
1444:,
1134:)
1086:e
1079:t
1072:v
1045:.
1022:.
1008::
983:.
955:.
865:.
839:.
794:)
420:4
416:3
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