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Five Articles of Remonstrance

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529:, pp. 545–549, Article 5. That those who are incorporated into Christ by a true faith, and have thereby become partakers of his life-giving Spirit, have thereby full power to strive against Satan, sin, the world, and their own flesh, and to win the victory, it being well understood that it is ever through the assisting grace of the Holy Ghost; and that Jesus Christ assists them through his Spirit in all temptations, extends to them his hand, and if only they are ready for the conflict, and desire his help, and are not inactive, keeps them from falling, so that they, by no craft or power of Satan, can be misled, nor plucked out of Christ's hands, according to the word of Christ, John x. 28: "Neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand." But whether they are capable, through negligence, of forsaking again the first beginnings of their life in Christ, of again returning to this present evil world, of turning away from the holy doctrine which was delivered them, of losing a good conscience, of becoming devoid of grace, that must be more particularly determined out of the Holy Scriptures before they can teach it with the full persuasion of their minds. 460:, pp. 545–549, Article 1. That God, by an eternal, unchangeable purpose in Jesus Christ, his Son, before the foundation of the world, hath determined, out of the fallen, sinful race of men, to save in Christ, for Christ's sake, and through Christ, those who, through the grace of the Holy Ghost, shall believe on this his Son Jesus, and shall persevere in this faith and obedience of faith, through this grace, even to the end; and, on the other hand, to leave the incorrigible and unbelieving in sin and under wrath, and to condemn them as alienate from Christ, according to the word of the Gospel in John iii. 36: "He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life; and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth on him," and according to other passages of Scripture also. 493:, pp. 545–549, Article 2. That, agreeably thereto, Jesus Christ, the Savior of the world, died for all men and for every man, so that he has obtained for them all, by his death on the cross, redemption, and the forgiveness of sins; yet that no one actually enjoys this forgiveness of sins, except the believer, according to the word of the Gospel of John iii. 16: "God so loved the world that he gave his only-begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life"; and in the First Epistle of John ii. 2: "And he is the propitiation for our sins; and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world." 517:, pp. 545–549, Article 4. That this grace of God is the beginning, continuance, and accomplishment of a good, even to this extent, that the regenerate man himself, without that prevenient or assisting, awakening, following, and co-operative grace, can neither think, will, nor do good, nor withstand any temptations to evil; so that all good deeds or movements, that can be conceived, must be ascribed to the grace of God in Christ. But, as respects the mode of the operation of this grace, it is not irresistible, in as much as it is written concerning many that they have resisted the Holy Ghost,—Acts vii, and elsewhere in many places. 505:, pp. 545–549, Article 3. That man has not saving grace of himself, nor of the energy of his free will, inasmuch as he, in the state of apostasy and sin, can of and by himself neither think, will, nor do anything that is truly good (such as having faith eminently is); but that it is needful that he be born again of God in Christ, through his Holy Spirit, and renewed in understanding, inclination, or will, and all his powers, in order that he may rightly understand, think, will, and effect what is truly good, according to the word of Christ, John xv. 5: "Without me ye can do nothing." 738: 541:, pp. 220-. Points three and four in the fifth article read: True believers can fall from true faith and can fall into such sins as cannot be consistent with true and justifying faith; not only is it possible for this to happen, but it even happens frequently. True believers are able to fall through their own fault into shameful and atrocious deeds, to persevere and to die in them; and therefore finally to fall and to perish. 322:
Sometime between 1610, and the official proceeding of the Synod of Dort (1618), the Remonstrants became fully persuaded in their minds that the Scriptures taught that a true believer was capable of falling away from faith and perishing eternally as an unbeliever. They formalized their views in "The
178:(Dordrecht), opposed the Remonstrance with Five Heads of Doctrine, with each one set as an answer to one of the five Articles of the Remonstrance. It was this response which gave rise to what has since become known as the 182:. Modified to form the acrostic TULIP they covered the soteriological topics within Calvinism, summarizing the essence of what they believe constitutes an orthodox view on each of the following points: 999: 989: 727: 689: 319:
upon the believer remaining in Christ. The writers explicitly stated that they were not sure on this point, and that further study was needed.
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Opinion of the Remonstrants" (1618), which was their official position during the Synod of Dort. They later expressed this same view in the
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upon faith in Christ, and that God elects to salvation those He knows beforehand will have faith in Him.
844: 300: 296: 268: 83: 48: 895: 778: 236: 151: 979: 783: 252: 251:, which asserts that Christ only died for those God chooses to be saved. This article asserts that 107: 288: 204: 585:
Crisis in the Reformed Churches: Essays in Commemoration of the Great Synod of Dordt, 1618–1619
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Forty-three or so (the exact number is debated) Dutch reformed pastors and theologians met in
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Stanglin, Keith D. (2009). "Arminius and Arminianism: An Overview of Current Research".
481:, pp. 453–454. Note there is an error in the preamble which gives the year as 1615. 958: 900: 885: 175: 142: 126: 103: 973: 910: 717: 712: 602: 171: 880: 819: 722: 52: 267:
of man, that man is unable to do the will of God, and cannot save himself, unless
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on 14 January 1610, to state in written form their views concerning all disputed
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who had died in 1609, in disagreement with interpretations of the teaching of
936: 167: 91: 87: 64: 213:: the assurance that the saints will bring forth the fruits of the Spirit. 68: 228: 163: 95: 601:
Schaff, Phillip (2007). "The Five Arminian Articles. A.D. 1610".
607:. Vol. 3. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books. pp. 545–549. 255:, but that salvation is limited to those who believe in Christ. 671: 39:
were theological propositions advanced in 1610 by followers of
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After Arminius: A Historical Introduction to Arminian Theology
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This article rather than outright rejecting the notion of
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against theological criticisms from the followers of late
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and after a few changes was endorsed and signed by all.
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This article rejects the concept that election into
919: 868: 802: 766: 745: 705: 295:has enabled a man to believe, man can resist God's 307:Article 5 – Conditional preservation of the saints 201:: the application of the benefits of the atonement 279:Article 4 – Prevenient grace and resistible grace 235:. Rather, this article asserts that election is 642:"The Arminian Confession of 1621 and Apostasy" 631:Stanglin, Keith D.; McCall, Thomas H. (2021). 626:. Boston, Massachusetts: Brill. pp. 3–24. 596:. Downers Grove, Illinois: InterVarsity Press. 587:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Reformed Fellowship. 422: 374: 362: 683: 174:). The judgements of the Synod, known as the 162:were subject to review by the Dutch National 125:was met with a response written primarily by 8: 1000:Philosophy and thought in the Dutch Republic 990:Reformed Christianity in the Dutch Republic 690: 676: 668: 661:Foundations of Wesleyan-Arminian Theology 581:"The Opinions of the Remonstrants (1618)" 410: 195:: the basis of God's choice of the saved 51:. Those who supported them were called " 538: 445: 398: 386: 343: 794:Conditional preservation of the saints 594:Arminian Theology: Myths and Realities 550: 526: 514: 502: 490: 457: 98:. They ascribed authority only to the 663:. Kansas City, MO: Beacon Hill Press. 350: 7: 927:Arminianism in the Church of England 635:. New York: Oxford University Press. 569:Documents of the English Reformation 478: 247:This article rejects the concept of 283:This article rejects the idea that 571:. Cambridge: James Clark & Co. 25: 624:Arminius, Arminianism, and Europe 271:being spiritually enabled by the 736: 646:Society of Evangelical Arminians 223:Article 1 – Conditional election 132:The Counter-Remonstrance of 1611 82:The Remonstrants did not reject 71:. The document in the form of a 659:Wynkoop, Mildred Bangs (1967). 243:Article 2 – Unlimited atonement 189:: the sin that we are bound to 1: 1010:Works of the Dutch Golden Age 753:Five Articles of Remonstrance 291:. It asserts that once God's 160:Five Articles of Remonstrance 123:Five Articles of Remonstrance 30:Five Articles of Remonstrance 18:Five articles of Remonstrance 259:Article 3 – Total depravity 1026: 1005:Salvation in Protestantism 423:Stanglin & McCall 2021 375:Stanglin & McCall 2021 363:Stanglin & McCall 2021 313:perseverance of the saints 211:Perseverance of the saints 734: 728:Calvinist–Arminian debate 604:The Creeds of Christendom 263:This article affirms the 135:. This text defended the 592:Olson, Roger E. (2009). 315:, argues that it may be 180:Five Points of Calvinism 106:and were averse to all 803:Historical theologians 758:Remonstrant Confession 640:Witzki, Steve (2010). 326:Remonstrant Confession 193:Unconditional election 845:Thomas Osmond Summers 567:Bray, Gerald (1994). 49:Dutch Reformed Church 896:Ben Witherington III 779:Conditional election 170:in 1618–19 (see the 152:Heidelberg Catechism 47:then current in the 784:Unlimited atonement 389:, pp. 209–213. 253:Christ died for all 869:Modern theologians 377:, pp. 12, 96. 299:by exercising his 205:Irresistible grace 121:The Remonstrants' 967: 966: 954:Holiness movement 942:Wesleyan theology 876:J. Kenneth Grider 860:Henry Orton Wiley 855:William Burt Pope 614:978-0-8010-8232-0 401:, pp. 52–58. 249:limited atonement 218:The five articles 199:Limited atonement 147:Belgic Confession 138:Belgic Confession 16:(Redirected from 1017: 995:Jacobus Arminius 949:Adventist church 932:General Baptists 891:Grant R. Osborne 815:Simon Episcopius 810:Jacobus Arminius 789:Prevenient grace 740: 692: 685: 678: 669: 664: 655: 653: 652: 636: 627: 618: 597: 588: 572: 554: 548: 542: 536: 530: 524: 518: 512: 506: 500: 494: 488: 482: 476: 461: 455: 449: 443: 426: 420: 414: 408: 402: 396: 390: 384: 378: 372: 366: 360: 354: 348: 293:prevenient grace 273:prevenient grace 155:till his death. 77:Jan Uytenbogaert 75:was drawn up by 41:Jacobus Arminius 21: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1014: 970: 969: 968: 963: 915: 906:Craig S. Keener 864: 830:Thomas Grantham 798: 774:Total depravity 762: 741: 732: 701: 696: 658: 650: 648: 639: 630: 621: 615: 600: 591: 575: 566: 563: 558: 557: 549: 545: 537: 533: 525: 521: 513: 509: 501: 497: 489: 485: 477: 464: 456: 452: 444: 429: 421: 417: 409: 405: 397: 393: 385: 381: 373: 369: 361: 357: 349: 345: 340: 335: 309: 281: 265:total depravity 261: 245: 225: 220: 187:Total depravity 61: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1023: 1021: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 985:Arminian texts 982: 972: 971: 965: 964: 962: 961: 959:Pentecostalism 956: 951: 946: 945: 944: 934: 929: 923: 921: 917: 916: 914: 913: 908: 903: 901:Roger E. Olson 898: 893: 888: 886:Thomas C. Oden 883: 878: 872: 870: 866: 865: 863: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 840:Richard Watson 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 806: 804: 800: 799: 797: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 770: 768: 764: 763: 761: 760: 755: 749: 747: 743: 742: 735: 733: 731: 730: 725: 720: 715: 709: 707: 703: 702: 697: 695: 694: 687: 680: 672: 666: 665: 656: 637: 628: 619: 613: 598: 589: 577:De Jong, Peter 573: 562: 559: 556: 555: 543: 531: 519: 507: 495: 483: 462: 450: 427: 415: 403: 391: 379: 367: 355: 342: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 308: 305: 280: 277: 260: 257: 244: 241: 224: 221: 219: 216: 215: 214: 208: 202: 196: 190: 176:Canons of Dort 143:Jacob Arminius 127:Festus Hommius 104:Holy Scripture 60: 57: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1022: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 977: 975: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 943: 940: 939: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 924: 922: 918: 912: 911:B. J. 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Retrieved 645: 632: 623: 603: 593: 584: 568: 546: 539:De Jong 1968 534: 522: 510: 498: 486: 453: 446:Wynkoop 1967 418: 406: 399:De Jong 1968 394: 387:De Jong 1968 382: 370: 358: 346: 324: 321: 310: 289:irresistible 282: 262: 246: 226: 159: 157: 150: 146: 136: 130: 122: 120: 81: 73:remonstrance 62: 53:Remonstrants 36:Remonstrance 35: 34: 29: 28: 26: 835:John Wesley 699:Arminianism 551:Witzki 2010 527:Schaff 2007 515:Schaff 2007 503:Schaff 2007 491:Schaff 2007 458:Schaff 2007 317:conditional 237:conditional 100:word of God 45:John Calvin 980:1610 works 974:Categories 850:John Miley 706:Background 651:2019-05-25 351:Olson 2009 333:References 285:justifying 84:confession 59:Background 937:Methodism 920:Movements 746:Documents 479:Bray 1994 338:Citations 301:free will 287:grace is 269:free will 168:Dordrecht 129:, called 108:formalism 88:catechism 69:doctrines 65:The Hague 767:Doctrine 579:(1968). 329:(1621). 275:of God. 166:held in 561:Sources 114:in the 112:schisms 33:or the 611:  229:Christ 116:Church 92:canons 297:grace 164:Synod 96:faith 609:ISBN 149:and 86:and 27:The 231:is 102:in 94:of 55:". 976:: 644:. 583:. 465:^ 430:^ 303:. 118:. 691:e 684:t 677:v 654:. 617:. 553:. 448:. 20:)

Index

Five articles of Remonstrance
Jacobus Arminius
John Calvin
Dutch Reformed Church
Remonstrants
The Hague
doctrines
remonstrance
Jan Uytenbogaert
confession
catechism
canons
faith
word of God
Holy Scripture
formalism
schisms
Church
Festus Hommius
The Counter-Remonstrance of 1611
Belgic Confession
Jacob Arminius
Heidelberg Catechism
Synod
Dordrecht
Synod of Dort
Canons of Dort
Five Points of Calvinism
Total depravity
Unconditional election

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