94:
208:
are members of the 5 poisons. Tigers are then considered members of the five poisons because they are solitary animals and the
Mandarin Chinese word for "solitary" has a similar pronunciation as the word for "poison". In some variations the tiger is not a member of the five poisons but is used to
132:) was seen as one of the most inauspicious and dangerous days of the year. This was because all the poisonous animals and bugs would then began to appear. "Double five" day was furthermore seen as the hottest day and it was believed that the heat would cause illness.
97:
A Chinese Five
Poisons charm with the inscription "Expel evil and send down good fortune" (驱邪降福) with a spider at the top and the three-legged toad, Jin Chan, at the bottom. There is disagreement with the figure on the right, either believed to be
169:
around the necks of these children. The five poisons in this context don't refer to five actual toxins but to five animals that were perceived to be "poisonous", these animals according to various historical sources usually included:
426:
244:
powers and are traditionally eaten to stay healthy and attract good fortune. Wudu cakes typically come in sets of five cakes with the design of each of the animals of the five poisons on them.
504:
260:. These threat groups provide an alternative vision of China. Moreover, the reason they pose the threat is that they operate inside and outside China. One of the responsibilities of the
597:
535:
135:
The
Ancient Chinese believed that the only way to combat poison was with poison, and one way they believed that they could protect themselves on this day was by drinking
657:
419:"The Legendary Chinese Poison Made by Forcing Snakes, Scorpions, and Centipedes to Fight. "Gu" was a mythological substance born from fear, with a dramatic backstory"
165:), it was also customary for Chinese parents to let their children wear these amulets that have pictures of the 5 poisons or otherwise hang small pouches filled with
563:
629:
418:
469:
568:
494:
452:
Wong, Wing-Fai (2021). The talismanic custom of Wudu cake. Journal of Hebei Normal
University (Philosophy and Social Sciences) 44 (5) 48-56.
280:
261:
589:
527:
353:
289:
107:
307:
221:
619:
396:
662:
301:
462:
558:
319:
240:
is a traditional food for the Dragon Boat
Festival in north China. Wudu cakes are traditionally believed to have
156:
257:
78:
210:
225:
62:
155:
to combat these creatures, however by far the most common way of protecting themselves was using
31:
93:
148:
42:
624:
140:
468:. COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. 2005-07-21. p. 40.
499:
82:
74:
651:
136:
349:
152:
295:
77:
set of poisonous or otherwise hazardous animals or five perceived threats the
393:
Gary
Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)
122:, this day also known as "Double 5 day" or "Double 5th day" or more commonly
184:
144:
103:
17:
143:, another way to protect themselves on this day was by hanging pictures of
388:
285:
241:
201:
179:
54:
276:
214:
166:
99:
194:
119:
115:
46:
205:
174:
92:
343:
341:
339:
337:
335:
189:
256:
are five perceived threats to the stability of the rule of the
27:
Ancient
Chinese set of poisonous or otherwise hazardous animals
590:"Managing the Power Within: China's State Security Commission"
528:"Managing the Power Within: China's State Security Commission"
118:
in ancient
Chinese folklore symbolised the beginning of the
389:"The Five Poisons - 五毒 - The Fifth Day of the Fifth Month"
252:
According to commentators and government documents, the
463:"FALUN GONG AND CHINA'S CONTINUING WAR ON HUMAN RIGHTS"
383:
381:
379:
377:
375:
373:
371:
264:
is to gather intelligence and target the Five
Poisons.
147:, another custom holds that the Chinese should mix
526:Hoffman, Samantha; Mattis, Peter (18 July 2016).
268:The Five Poisons of the Chinese Communist Party
564:Australian Institute of International Affairs
160:
127:
8:
200:But in some variants toads were replaced by
448:
446:
444:
350:"Amulets of Viet Nam (Bùa Việt-Nam - 越南符銭)"
618:McKelvey, Tara; Tang, Jane (May 9, 2024).
658:Ideology of the Chinese Communist Party
507:from the original on September 28, 2021
331:
217:because he was born on a "tiger day".
32:Kleshas (Buddhism) § Five poisons
7:
281:East Turkestan independence movement
114:The fifth day of the fifth month or
356:from the original on 16 August 2018
106:. The charm is on display at the
25:
632:from the original on May 18, 2024
538:from the original on 19 July 2016
493:Callick, Rowan (March 11, 2007).
429:from the original on 18 June 2018
30:For the concept in Buddhism, see
557:Gordon, Katherine (2 May 2014).
157:"Five poison" charms and amulets
600:from the original on 2020-08-24
571:from the original on 2023-03-29
475:from the original on 2021-09-28
399:from the original on 9 May 2018
248:Chinese Communist Party version
151:(cinnabar) with wine, or using
222:their variant of these amulets
1:
290:Tibetan independence movement
108:Museum of Ethnography, Sweden
423:Lauren Young (Atlas Obscura)
308:Taiwan independence movement
89:Ancient Chinese Five Poisons
620:"Historian. Activist. Spy?"
679:
302:Chinese democracy movement
262:Ministry of State Security
29:
320:List of poisonous animals
161:
128:
495:"China's great firewall"
348:Craig Greenbaum (2006).
272:The 'five poisons' are:
204:, and in other variants
258:Chinese Communist Party
81:sees for its rule over
79:Chinese Communist Party
559:"China's Fifth Poison"
111:
71:five noxious creatures
211:Warring States period
96:
425:. 11 November 2016.
395:. 16 November 2016.
226:dragon boat festival
224:are used during the
306:advocates for the
288:supporters of the
279:supporters of the
112:
73:, can refer to an
663:Politics of China
294:adherents of the
16:(Redirected from
670:
642:
641:
639:
637:
615:
609:
608:
606:
605:
594:War on the Rocks
586:
580:
579:
577:
576:
554:
548:
547:
545:
543:
532:War on the Rocks
523:
517:
516:
514:
512:
490:
484:
483:
481:
480:
474:
467:
459:
453:
450:
439:
438:
436:
434:
415:
409:
408:
406:
404:
385:
366:
365:
363:
361:
345:
164:
163:
131:
130:
21:
678:
677:
673:
672:
671:
669:
668:
667:
648:
647:
646:
645:
635:
633:
625:Radio Free Asia
617:
616:
612:
603:
601:
588:
587:
583:
574:
572:
556:
555:
551:
541:
539:
525:
524:
520:
510:
508:
492:
491:
487:
478:
476:
472:
465:
461:
460:
456:
451:
442:
432:
430:
417:
416:
412:
402:
400:
387:
386:
369:
359:
357:
347:
346:
333:
328:
316:
300:members of the
270:
250:
234:
141:arsenic sulfide
139:which contains
91:
75:ancient Chinese
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
676:
674:
666:
665:
660:
650:
649:
644:
643:
610:
596:. 2016-07-18.
581:
549:
518:
500:The Australian
485:
454:
440:
410:
367:
330:
329:
327:
324:
323:
322:
315:
312:
311:
310:
304:
298:
292:
283:
269:
266:
249:
246:
233:
230:
209:represent the
198:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
124:tiān zhōng jié
90:
87:
83:mainland China
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
675:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
653:
631:
627:
626:
621:
614:
611:
599:
595:
591:
585:
582:
570:
566:
565:
560:
553:
550:
537:
533:
529:
522:
519:
506:
502:
501:
496:
489:
486:
471:
464:
458:
455:
449:
447:
445:
441:
428:
424:
420:
414:
411:
398:
394:
390:
384:
382:
380:
378:
376:
374:
372:
368:
355:
351:
344:
342:
340:
338:
336:
332:
325:
321:
318:
317:
313:
309:
305:
303:
299:
297:
293:
291:
287:
284:
282:
278:
275:
274:
273:
267:
265:
263:
259:
255:
247:
245:
243:
239:
231:
229:
227:
223:
218:
216:
212:
207:
203:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
172:
171:
168:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
133:
125:
121:
117:
109:
105:
101:
95:
88:
86:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
634:. Retrieved
623:
613:
602:. Retrieved
593:
584:
573:. Retrieved
562:
552:
540:. Retrieved
531:
521:
509:. Retrieved
498:
488:
477:. Retrieved
457:
431:. Retrieved
422:
413:
401:. Retrieved
392:
358:. Retrieved
271:
254:Five Poisons
253:
251:
237:
235:
219:
199:
137:realgar wine
134:
123:
113:
70:
66:
58:
50:
39:Five Poisons
38:
36:
18:Five poisons
220:In Vietnam
652:Categories
604:2020-08-24
575:2024-05-20
479:2021-09-28
326:References
296:Falun Gong
242:talismanic
232:Wudu cakes
185:Centipedes
69:), or the
63:Vietnamese
238:Wudu cake
180:Scorpions
153:Gu poison
145:Zhong Kui
104:Zhong Kui
630:Archived
598:Archived
569:Archived
536:Archived
505:Archived
470:Archived
427:Archived
397:Archived
354:Archived
314:See also
202:Jin Chan
59:ng5 duk6
55:Jyutping
636:May 19,
542:22 July
511:May 21,
433:18 June
360:3 March
286:Tibetan
215:Qu Yuan
213:person
195:Spiders
167:mugwort
149:mercury
100:Liu Hai
67:Ngũ độc
43:Chinese
277:Uyghur
206:tigers
175:Snakes
120:Summer
116:Duanwu
47:Pinyin
45:: 五毒;
473:(PDF)
466:(PDF)
403:1 May
190:Toads
51:wǔ dú
638:2024
544:2016
513:2024
435:2018
405:2018
362:2020
236:The
37:The
228:.
162:五毒錢
129:天中節
102:or
654::
628:.
622:.
592:.
567:.
561:.
534:.
530:.
503:.
497:.
443:^
421:.
391:.
370:^
352:.
334:^
85:.
65::
61:;
57::
53:;
49::
640:.
607:.
578:.
546:.
515:.
482:.
437:.
407:.
364:.
159:(
126:(
110:.
41:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.