34:
26:
17:
136:
in the south - but this was with the greatest possible charge. Each barrel fired 3 shells at full charge, this caused an earth quake, shattered all windows in Fjell and flattened some barns. The guns were never fired at full charge again, so under a reduced charge the correct range at Fjell would be
110:
at the fortress, it was necessary to dig 17 metres vertically into the mountain. This was considered a time-consuming task, so the main entrance and gun emplacement were constructed as an open ditch, and later covered with concrete, instead of blasting a tunnel into and down in the solid rock. As a
97:
After sending a petition, the municipal authorities was offered by the
Norwegian Armed Forces, represented by Skifte Eiendom (the Norwegian Armed Forces's property management), to take possession of the fortress area without compensation. The offer was rejected by the municipal authorities. The
80:. The construction works were commenced late summer 1942, and completed so far that they could fire the main gun for the first time as early as in June–July 1943. The fort was a significant link in the coastal defence of Norway. Its main commission was to intercept the seaward approach to
20:
The gun emplacement has today a protective cover, which houses a café. The area around the emplacement has been changed a lot from what it looked like originally. Today, it is not representative for what it looked like during the years when the gun was
114:
The work was mainly carried out by prisoners from eastern Europe, but also
Norwegian prisoners participated. 25 prisoners died during the construction works, either as a result of frostbite, exhaustion or execution.
90:
The fortress has areas over and under the ground, with a network of tunnels two miles long on the surface and in the mountains. The fortress area is today the property of the
214:
160:
209:
219:
137:
around 37 km. The guns originally weighed 600 tons, the armour was increased to a total weight of 1,000 metric tons.
146:
123:
224:
37:
Remains from the armour placed in addition to the already existing turret-armor, when the gun was placed at Fjell.
87:
The main gun was also to a certain extent employed in the interception of foreign aircraft raids against Bergen.
204:
119:
91:
111:
result, water entering the tunnel system has been a problem ever since the tunnel was constructed.
94:, while Stiftelsen Fjell festning are responsible for conducting the preservation and maintenance.
45:
199:
33:
25:
193:
77:
128:. It had three barrels, 28.3 centimetres each, and a range of 41 kilometres, from
107:
175:
162:
16:
61:
133:
81:
65:
129:
76:
The fortress was built by the German occupation forces during the
57:
53:
32:
24:
15:
98:
future fate of Fjell
Fortress thus remains uncertain as of 2008.
29:
The turret from
Gneisenau with its three 28-cm guns in 1963.
122:
turret was taken from battery Bruno from the battleship
8:
215:Military installations of the Kriegsmarine
147:NRK KulTur til Fjell festning (Norwegian)
7:
210:Military installations in Vestland
14:
220:Tourist attractions in Vestland
56:in the former municipality of
52:) is located on the island of
1:
241:
120:28 cm SK C/34 naval gun
106:To mount the main gun
92:Norwegian Armed Forces
49:
38:
30:
22:
36:
28:
19:
176:60.32500°N 5.08222°E
172: /
102:The main gun turret
39:
31:
23:
225:Coastal artillery
181:60.32500; 5.08222
232:
187:
186:
184:
183:
182:
177:
173:
170:
169:
168:
165:
132:in the north to
78:Second World War
240:
239:
235:
234:
233:
231:
230:
229:
205:Forts in Norway
190:
189:
180:
178:
174:
171:
166:
163:
161:
159:
158:
155:
152:
143:
104:
74:
12:
11:
5:
238:
236:
228:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
192:
191:
150:
149:
142:
141:External links
139:
103:
100:
73:
70:
50:Fjell festning
42:Fjell Fortress
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
237:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
197:
195:
188:
185:
156:
153:
148:
145:
144:
140:
138:
135:
131:
127:
126:
121:
116:
112:
109:
101:
99:
95:
93:
88:
85:
83:
79:
71:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
35:
27:
18:
157:
154:
151:
124:
117:
113:
105:
96:
89:
86:
75:
41:
40:
179: /
194:Categories
164:60°19′30″N
167:5°04′56″E
125:Gneisenau
46:Norwegian
64:county,
62:Vestland
21:mounted.
134:Stolmen
72:History
108:turret
82:Bergen
66:Norway
200:Fjell
130:Fedje
58:Fjell
54:Sotra
118:The
60:in
196::
84:.
68:.
48::
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.