Knowledge (XXG)

Flămânda Offensive

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On 1 October, two Romanian divisions crossed the Danube at Flămânda and created a 14 km × 4 km-deep (8.7 mi × 2.5 mi) bridgehead. This area was enlarged the following day, with eight Bulgarian settlements ending up in Romanian hands. The Romanian crossing of the Danube
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destroyed. Due to the deteriorating situation in Transylvania, General Averescu decided to cancel the offensive, ordering his troops back to the Romanian side of the river on 3 October after repairing the damaged parts of the bridge. On that same day, a large Austro-Hungarian barge loaded with
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was also shelled by the Romanians, taking twelve hits and running aground after her steam lines were severed. An Austro-Hungarian coal barge was also shelled and damaged by the Romanian coastal artillery based on the Cinghineaua island, as was the river monitor
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in the direction of Mackensen's western flank, with the Romanian forces enjoying superiority in numbers of infantry personnel and artillery equipment. However, the Romanian attempt to cross the Danube was slowed by the
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was counter-attacked by the Danube flotilla of the Austro-Hungarian Navy, commanded by Captain Karl Lucich, on the morning of 2 October. The first Austro-Hungarian warships to enter combat were the patrol boats
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explosives was sent down the river to destroy the bridge, but she was sunk by the Romanian coastal artillery. The Austro-Hungarian flotilla finally left the scene in the early hours of 4
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disabled, being still in repairs at Budapest as of 30 June 1917, when all the other 8 monitors of the Austro-Hungarian Danube Flotilla were stationed in captured Romanian Danube ports:
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was shelled by the Romanian coastal batteries and lost her steering; three of her crew were killed and five wounded. The two patrol boats retreated to be replaced by the river monitors
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forces from the rear by crossing the Danube at Flămânda while the front-line Romanian and Russian forces were launching an offensive southwards towards
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and comprising 17 divisions, and planned to counterattack Mackensen's forces across the Danube from behind. The plan was to attack the
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The Danube remained a barrier to military operations until half of Mackensen's army crossed it in late November 1916.
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The attack commenced on 29 September 1916 on an 80 km-wide (50 mi) front from Flămânda, near
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October, after being informed that the Romanian river monitors were approaching the area.
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The damage inflicted by the 12 shots fired by the Romanian shore artillery rendered
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was signed in December 1917 and only became operational once again in April 1918.
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between 29 September and 5 October 1916, was an offensive across the
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supported by Romanian coastal artillery. Named after the hamlet of
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Military convention between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria
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Prelude to Blitzkrieg: The 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania
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Prelude to Blitzkrieg: The 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania
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Prelude to Blitzkrieg: The 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania
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Prelude to Blitzkrieg: The 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania
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Prelude to Blitzkrieg: The 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania
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Prelude to Blitzkrieg: The 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania
758:. The battle ended as a tactical victory for the Central Powers. 1401:
Negotiations of Bulgaria with the Central Powers and the Entente
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Romanian infantry crossing the Danube at Flămânda/Ryahovo
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Naval battles of World War I involving Austria-Hungary
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She was still out of action when the 1183:Marina română în primul război mondial 1144:Marina română în primul război mondial 1067:Contribuții la istoria marinei române 7: 1974:Bulgarian administration in Kosovo 1065:Nicolae Bîrdeanu, Dan Nicolaescu, 881:) and six more guns (a battery of 782:, commander of the Romanian forces 14: 1411:Secret Bulgarian–German agreement 58:September 1916 – 5 1865: 1836: 1811: 1765: 1650: 1638: 1626: 1614: 1606: 1584: 1563: 1538: 1502: 1448: 305: 290: 264: 242: 231: 220: 201: 190: 168: 154: 141: 128: 113: 36: 2192:Naval battles involving Romania 794:in August 1916 when its forces 1196:A Naval History of World War I 1: 1421:Bulgarian–Ottoman convention 754:' southern offensive led by 1960:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine 1285:Bulgaria during World War I 1214:Encyclopedia of World War I 730:), which took place during 2218: 1387:Ottoman–Bulgarian alliance 1243:"The maneuver at Flămânda" 1056:Tucker and Roberts, p. 418 891:Constantin Niculescu-Rizea 873:, and one section each of 208:Constantin Niculescu-Rizea 2162:Battles involving Austria 1731:Second battle of Monastir 1703:Battle of Florina (Lerin) 1291: 817:decided to reinforce the 810:in southeastern Romania. 798:across the border in the 770:The plan of the offensive 364: 254: 183: 105: 46: 35: 23: 2035:Georgi Todorov (general) 1979:Anti-military propaganda 1683:Kosovo offensive (1915) 1557:Louis Franchet d'Espèrey 1368:Treaty of Constantinople 738:mounted by the Romanian 277:2 river monitors damaged 275:1 river monitor disabled 2010:Aleksandar Stamboliyski 1925:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 1743:Battle of Skra-di-Legen 1723:Second battle of Doiran 1406:Bulgarian–German treaty 833:, commanded by General 712:Romania rejoins the war 91:Central Powers victory 1990: 1751:Third battle of Doiran 1699:First battle of Doiran 1435: 1185:, p. 209 (in Romanian) 1146:, p. 126 (in Romanian) 1028:armistice with Romania 815:Romanian Crown Council 783: 771: 389:Petroșani (offensive) 184:Commanders and leaders 2197:September 1916 events 2123:43.98750°N 26.24500°E 2015:Aleksandar Protogerov 1989: 1950:Armistice of Salonica 1434: 919:Austro-Hungarian Navy 777: 769: 279:1 patrol boat damaged 255:Casualties and losses 176:Austro-Hungarian navy 2020:August von Mackensen 1929:Armistice of Focșani 1850:Andrei Zayonchkovski 1747:Battle of Dobro Pole 1168:Michael B. Barrett, 1155:Michael B. Barrett, 1126:Michael B. Barrett, 1113:Michael B. Barrett, 1100:Michael B. Barrett, 1087:Michael B. Barrett, 921:'s Danube Flotilla. 851:Apărările de sub apă 835:Andrei Zayonchkovski 804:August von Mackensen 800:Carpathian Mountains 796:invaded Transylvania 756:August von Mackensen 578:The Romanian Debacle 522:Southern Carpathians 238:August von Mackensen 2202:October 1916 events 2119: /  1933:Treaty of Bucharest 1910:Battle of Bucharest 1890:Battle of Turtucaia 1679:Ovče Pole Offensive 1532:Pavle Jurišić Šturm 1363:Treaty of Bucharest 1314:• Outcome • Others 1300:South-western front 869:, two batteries of 831:Army of the Dobruja 786:Romania joined the 705:Treaty of Bucharest 554:Eastern Carpathians 95:Romanian withdrawal 2128:43.98750; 26.24500 2090:Todor Kantardzhiev 2060:Konstantin Zhostov 2045:Kliment Boyadzhiev 2005:Aleksandar Malinov 1991: 1937:Protocol of Berlin 1902:Flămânda Offensive 1894:Battle of Bazargic 1829:Alexandru Averescu 1792:Todor Kantardzhiev 1711:Monastir offensive 1687:Battle of Krivolak 1595:Panagiotis Danglis 1553:Adolphe Guillaumat 1467:Kliment Boyadzhiev 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748:Romanian Army 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 714: 713: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 687: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 669: 668: 667: 666: 665:1917 Campaign 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 646:Râmnicu Sărat 644: 642: 639: 638: 637: 634: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 616: 615: 612: 608: 605: 604: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 587: 583: 582: 581: 580: 579: 572: 569: 565: 562: 560: 557: 556: 555: 552: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 524: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 487: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 469: 466: 464: 461: 460: 459: 456: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 441:3rd Petroșani 439: 437: 436: 432: 430: 427: 425: 424:Mount Cindrel 422: 420: 417: 415: 414:2nd Petroșani 412: 410: 409:1st Petroșani 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 376: 375: 372: 371: 370: 369: 368:1916 Campaign 363: 358: 348: 343: 341: 336: 334: 329: 328: 325: 314: 299: 298:German Empire 273: 262: 259: 258: 253: 250: 245: 239: 234: 228: 223: 218: 214: 209: 204: 198: 193: 188: 187: 182: 177: 166: 165: 164: 163: 150: 137: 136:German Empire 125: 122: 110: 109: 104: 94: 93: 92: 89: 86: 85: 81: 77: 76:Ruse Province 73: 69: 66: 65: 53: 50: 49: 45: 39: 34: 31: 27: 22: 17: 2104: 1966: 1965: 1964: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1901: 1888: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1859:Field Armies 1858: 1833: 1808: 1807: 1800: 1799: 1778: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1741: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1721: 1716: 1715: 1714: 1697: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1673: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1600:Field Armies 1599: 1582: 1578:George Milne 1561: 1536: 1499: 1498: 1491: 1490: 1461: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1426:Mobilization 1393: 1392: 1391: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1323: 1247:worldwar2.ro 1246: 1213: 1206:Bibliography 1195: 1190: 1182: 1177: 1169: 1164: 1156: 1151: 1143: 1127: 1122: 1114: 1109: 1101: 1096: 1088: 1083: 1074: 1066: 1061: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 995: 991: 987: 983: 981: 978: 959: 954: 950: 944: 938: 934: 930: 926: 923: 907: 850: 812: 785: 750:to stop the 727: 723: 721: 710: 663: 662: 584: 576: 575: 547:Dragoslavele 517:Cinghinarele 467: 433: 374:Transylvania 366: 281:1 barge sunk 227:Robert Kosch 126: 106:Belligerents 90: 62:October 1916 24:Part of the 2126: / 1657:Fourth Army 1645:Second Army 1574:Bryan Mahon 1325:Balkan Wars 894: [ 879:210 mm 875:120 mm 867:150 mm 863:105 mm 792:World War I 732:World War I 505:2nd Cobadin 500:1st Cobadin 249:Karl Lucich 211: [ 30:World War I 2141:Categories 2114:26°14′42″E 2111:43°59′15″N 2055:Ivan Lukov 2040:Ivan Kolev 1872:Third Army 1796:Ivan Kolev 1758:Commanders 1633:First Army 1479:Ivan Lukov 1441:Commanders 1374:Neutrality 1034:References 904:The battle 887:87 mm 883:57 mm 871:87 mm 859:78 mm 855:57 mm 827:army group 762:Background 695:Bessarabia 571:Olt Valley 512:1st Orșova 1995:Ferdinand 1332:1912–1913 975:Aftermath 962:with one 847:Kurtbunar 682:3rd Oituz 677:Mărășești 614:Bucharest 607:Robănești 592:2nd Oituz 559:Úz Valley 537:Sălătrucu 532:1st Oituz 490:Turtucaia 287:5 wounded 1773:Bulgaria 1456:Bulgaria 1297:Prelude 1218:ABC-Clio 1172:, p. 143 1159:, p. 142 1130:, p. 140 1117:, p. 139 1104:, p. 137 1091:, p. 136 964:7 cm gun 914:Zimnicea 910:Oltenița 819:3rd Army 806:entered 778:General 744:Flămânda 740:3rd Army 597:Zimnicea 495:Bazargic 468:Flămânda 458:Bulgaria 394:Șelimbăr 313:Bulgaria 285:3 killed 149:Bulgaria 80:Bulgaria 67:Location 1943:Outcome 1915:Outcome 1878:Battles 1819:Romania 1802:Entente 1663:Battles 1493:Entente 843:Cobadin 808:Dobruja 672:Mărăști 656:Focșani 636:Retreat 619:Prunaru 602:Slatina 527:Predeal 485:Dobruja 399:Livadia 317:Unknown 301:Unknown 260:Unknown 121:Romania 72:Ryahovo 1967:Others 1844:Russia 1841:  1816:  1770:  1589:  1568:  1545:France 1543:  1510:Serbia 1507:  1453:  1224:  1024:Brăila 1018:, and 1016:Szamos 1012:Leitha 988:Bodrog 969:  960:Szamos 951:Bodrog 940:Bodrog 935:Barsch 927:Barsch 865:, and 788:Allies 736:Danube 690:Galați 651:Brăila 564:Ghimeș 451:Brașov 446:Bărcuț 310:  295:  269:  173:  159:  146:  133:  118:  87:Result 60:  56:  1039:Notes 1020:Temes 1004:Bosna 1000:Măcin 996:Maros 984:Körös 955:Körös 946:Körös 912:, to 898:] 641:Buzău 629:Argeș 435:Sibiu 429:Colun 419:Roșia 215:] 1921:1918 1884:1916 1737:1918 1717:1917 1693:1916 1669:1915 1394:1915 1380:1914 1346:1913 1222:ISBN 1008:Enns 1002:and 994:and 992:Sava 943:and 931:Viza 929:and 877:and 845:and 726:(or 722:The 463:Ruse 404:Baru 51:Date 1745:• 1022:at 998:at 790:in 28:of 2143:: 1935:• 1931:• 1927:• 1908:• 1904:• 1900:• 1896:• 1892:• 1852:• 1848:: 1831:; 1827:• 1823:: 1805:: 1794:• 1790:• 1786:• 1782:• 1749:• 1729:• 1725:• 1709:• 1705:• 1701:• 1685:• 1681:• 1677:• 1593:: 1580:; 1576:• 1572:: 1559:; 1555:• 1551:• 1547:: 1534:; 1530:• 1526:• 1522:• 1518:• 1514:: 1496:: 1485:• 1481:• 1477:• 1473:• 1469:• 1465:• 1305:, 1245:. 1220:. 1216:. 1135:^ 1047:^ 1014:, 1010:, 1006:, 990:, 933:. 900:. 896:ro 861:, 857:, 213:ro 78:, 54:29 1612:+ 1277:e 1270:t 1263:v 1249:. 1230:. 346:e 339:t 332:v

Index

Romanian Campaign
World War I

Ryahovo
Ruse Province
Bulgaria
Romania
German Empire
Bulgaria
Austria-Hungary
Austro-Hungarian navy
Romania
Alexandru Averescu
Kingdom of Romania
Constantin Niculescu-Rizea
ro
German Empire
Robert Kosch
German Empire
August von Mackensen
Austria-Hungary
Karl Lucich
Austria-Hungary
German Empire
Bulgaria
v
t
e
Romanian Campaign
1916 Campaign

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