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1813:
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1987:
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924:
On 1 October, two
Romanian divisions crossed the Danube at Flămânda and created a 14 km × 4 km-deep (8.7 mi × 2.5 mi) bridgehead. This area was enlarged the following day, with eight Bulgarian settlements ending up in Romanian hands. The Romanian crossing of the Danube
966:
destroyed. Due to the deteriorating situation in
Transylvania, General Averescu decided to cancel the offensive, ordering his troops back to the Romanian side of the river on 3 October after repairing the damaged parts of the bridge. On that same day, a large Austro-Hungarian barge loaded with
802:. The Romanian forces quickly defeated the small number of Austro-Hungarian forces based in the border area and started their advance into Austro-Hungarian territory, but were soon halted. Meanwhile, a Central Powers force comprising Bulgarian, German and Turkish troops and led by
957:
was also shelled by the
Romanians, taking twelve hits and running aground after her steam lines were severed. An Austro-Hungarian coal barge was also shelled and damaged by the Romanian coastal artillery based on the Cinghineaua island, as was the river monitor
916:
in the direction of
Mackensen's western flank, with the Romanian forces enjoying superiority in numbers of infantry personnel and artillery equipment. However, the Romanian attempt to cross the Danube was slowed by the
925:
was counter-attacked by the Danube flotilla of the Austro-Hungarian Navy, commanded by
Captain Karl Lucich, on the morning of 2 October. The first Austro-Hungarian warships to enter combat were the patrol boats
1400:
2186:
967:
explosives was sent down the river to destroy the bridge, but she was sunk by the
Romanian coastal artillery. The Austro-Hungarian flotilla finally left the scene in the early hours of 4
986:
disabled, being still in repairs at
Budapest as of 30 June 1917, when all the other 8 monitors of the Austro-Hungarian Danube Flotilla were stationed in captured Romanian Danube ports:
937:
was shelled by the
Romanian coastal batteries and lost her steering; three of her crew were killed and five wounded. The two patrol boats retreated to be replaced by the river monitors
344:
2166:
2156:
2151:
2146:
1275:
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378:
337:
1425:
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forces from the rear by crossing the Danube at Flămânda while the front-line
Romanian and Russian forces were launching an offensive southwards towards
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37:
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and comprising 17 divisions, and planned to counterattack
Mackensen's forces across the Danube from behind. The plan was to attack the
2161:
521:
1225:
553:
1261:
1431:
1367:
585:
25:
1386:
676:
2196:
1726:
541:
1978:
1556:
413:
853:, a specialized coastal artillery force, had 28 guns at their disposal on the left bank of the Danube (one battery each of
1853:
1577:
516:
479:
440:
408:
2201:
1973:
1531:
1410:
445:
1959:
1284:
979:
The Danube remained a barrier to military operations until half of Mackensen's army crossed it in late November 1916.
393:
457:
398:
2171:
1932:
1362:
704:
450:
671:
2176:
1730:
1620:
949:. The two warships were unable to shatter the bridge with their guns. Romanian coastal batteries opened fire on
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207:
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1936:
1905:
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2009:
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2014:
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The attack commenced on 29 September 1916 on an 80 km-wide (50 mi) front from Flămânda, near
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2019:
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1954:
766:
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689:
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2004:
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248:
202:
196:
120:
1824:
1702:
1509:
1357:
1221:
963:
618:
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889:) on Cinghineaua Island. The entire coastal artillery force was commanded by Naval Commander
2074:
2064:
1999:
1783:
1706:
1674:
1527:
1338:
1306:
1302:
849:, so cutting of Mackensen's army from its bases in northern Bulgaria. Romanian sailors from
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484:
474:
1548:
971:
October, after being informed that the Romanian river monitors were approaching the area.
428:
271:
243:
175:
161:
945:
1069:, Editura Științifică și enciclopedică, București, 1979, pp. 286–288 (in Romanian)
2084:
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2029:
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838:
751:
2140:
2079:
2069:
2024:
1787:
1779:
1615:
1462:
846:
297:
232:
221:
135:
75:
1242:
982:
The damage inflicted by the 12 shots fired by the Romanian shore artillery rendered
830:
462:
226:
1030:
was signed in December 1917 and only became operational once again in April 1918.
1986:
1573:
1324:
909:
731:
29:
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1253:
826:
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2109:
1023:
1217:
999:
913:
79:
842:
825:, with 150,000 more men. Averescu subsequently was put in charge of an
807:
191:
71:
743:
735:
734:
between 29 September and 5 October 1916, was an offensive across the
774:
322:
742:
supported by Romanian coastal artillery. Named after the hamlet of
773:
765:
1416:
Military convention between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria
1170:
Prelude to Blitzkrieg: The 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania
1157:
Prelude to Blitzkrieg: The 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania
1128:
Prelude to Blitzkrieg: The 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania
1115:
Prelude to Blitzkrieg: The 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania
1102:
Prelude to Blitzkrieg: The 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania
1089:
Prelude to Blitzkrieg: The 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania
758:. The battle ended as a tactical victory for the Central Powers.
1401:
Negotiations of Bulgaria with the Central Powers and the Entente
1257:
326:
1985:
1430:
1138:
1136:
953:, which took five hits and was forced out of the battle.
42:
Romanian infantry crossing the Danube at Flămânda/Ryahovo
2187:
Naval battles of World War I involving Austria-Hungary
746:, the battle represented a consistent effort by the
829:consisting of the 3rd Army and the 50,000-strong
1212:Spencer Tucker; Priscilla Mary Roberts (2005).
813:Facing more serious threats than expected, the
18:
1269:
338:
8:
2167:Battles of the Balkans Theatre (World War I)
1276:
1262:
1254:
345:
331:
323:
15:
2157:Battles of World War I involving Bulgaria
2152:Battles of World War I involving Germany
2147:Battles of World War I involving Romania
1293:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1181:Raymond Stănescu, Cristian Crăciunoiu,
1142:Raymond Stănescu, Cristian Crăciunoiu,
1044:
1026:. She was still out of action when the
1183:Marina română în primul război mondial
1144:Marina română în primul război mondial
1067:Contribuții la istoria marinei române
7:
1974:Bulgarian administration in Kosovo
1065:Nicolae Bîrdeanu, Dan Nicolaescu,
881:) and six more guns (a battery of
782:, commander of the Romanian forces
14:
1411:Secret Bulgarian–German agreement
58:September 1916 – 5
1865:
1836:
1811:
1765:
1650:
1638:
1626:
1614:
1606:
1584:
1563:
1538:
1502:
1448:
305:
290:
264:
242:
231:
220:
201:
190:
168:
154:
141:
128:
113:
36:
2192:Naval battles involving Romania
794:in August 1916 when its forces
1196:A Naval History of World War I
1:
1421:Bulgarian–Ottoman convention
754:' southern offensive led by
1960:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
1285:Bulgaria during World War I
1214:Encyclopedia of World War I
730:), which took place during
2218:
1387:Ottoman–Bulgarian alliance
1243:"The maneuver at Flămânda"
1056:Tucker and Roberts, p. 418
891:Constantin Niculescu-Rizea
873:, and one section each of
208:Constantin Niculescu-Rizea
2162:Battles involving Austria
1731:Second battle of Monastir
1703:Battle of Florina (Lerin)
1291:
817:decided to reinforce the
810:in southeastern Romania.
798:across the border in the
770:The plan of the offensive
364:
254:
183:
105:
46:
35:
23:
2035:Georgi Todorov (general)
1979:Anti-military propaganda
1683:Kosovo offensive (1915)
1557:Louis Franchet d'Espèrey
1368:Treaty of Constantinople
738:mounted by the Romanian
277:2 river monitors damaged
275:1 river monitor disabled
2010:Aleksandar Stamboliyski
1925:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
1743:Battle of Skra-di-Legen
1723:Second battle of Doiran
1406:Bulgarian–German treaty
833:, commanded by General
712:Romania rejoins the war
91:Central Powers victory
1990:
1751:Third battle of Doiran
1699:First battle of Doiran
1435:
1185:, p. 209 (in Romanian)
1146:, p. 126 (in Romanian)
1028:armistice with Romania
815:Romanian Crown Council
783:
771:
389:Petroșani (offensive)
184:Commanders and leaders
2197:September 1916 events
2123:43.98750°N 26.24500°E
2015:Aleksandar Protogerov
1989:
1950:Armistice of Salonica
1434:
919:Austro-Hungarian Navy
777:
769:
279:1 patrol boat damaged
255:Casualties and losses
176:Austro-Hungarian navy
2020:August von Mackensen
1929:Armistice of Focșani
1850:Andrei Zayonchkovski
1747:Battle of Dobro Pole
1168:Michael B. Barrett,
1155:Michael B. Barrett,
1126:Michael B. Barrett,
1113:Michael B. Barrett,
1100:Michael B. Barrett,
1087:Michael B. Barrett,
921:'s Danube Flotilla.
851:Apărările de sub apă
835:Andrei Zayonchkovski
804:August von Mackensen
800:Carpathian Mountains
796:invaded Transylvania
756:August von Mackensen
578:The Romanian Debacle
522:Southern Carpathians
238:August von Mackensen
2202:October 1916 events
2119: /
1933:Treaty of Bucharest
1910:Battle of Bucharest
1890:Battle of Turtucaia
1679:Ovče Pole Offensive
1532:Pavle Jurišić Šturm
1363:Treaty of Bucharest
1314:• Outcome • Others
1300:South-western front
869:, two batteries of
831:Army of the Dobruja
786:Romania joined the
705:Treaty of Bucharest
554:Eastern Carpathians
95:Romanian withdrawal
2128:43.98750; 26.24500
2090:Todor Kantardzhiev
2060:Konstantin Zhostov
2045:Kliment Boyadzhiev
2005:Aleksandar Malinov
1991:
1937:Protocol of Berlin
1902:Flămânda Offensive
1894:Battle of Bazargic
1829:Alexandru Averescu
1792:Todor Kantardzhiev
1711:Monastir offensive
1687:Battle of Krivolak
1595:Panagiotis Danglis
1553:Adolphe Guillaumat
1467:Kliment Boyadzhiev
1436:
1317:Important persons
1194:Halpern, Paul G.,
823:Alexandru Averescu
784:
780:Alexandru Averescu
772:
724:Flămânda Offensive
624:Pitești–Târgoviște
475:Orșova (offensive)
197:Alexandru Averescu
74:and surroundings,
19:Flămânda Offensive
2172:Conflicts in 1916
2102:
2101:
2097:
2096:
1854:Vladimir Sakharov
1825:Constantin Prezan
1591:Kingdom of Greece
1358:Second Balkan War
1198:(3rd ed.), p. 284
885:and a section of
821:, led by General
728:Flămânda Maneuver
719:
718:
384:Sibiu (offensive)
356:Romanian Campaign
321:
320:
101:
100:
26:Romanian Campaign
2209:
2177:1916 in Bulgaria
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2112:
2075:Panteley Kiselov
2065:Krastyu Zlatarev
2000:Vasil Radoslavov
1870:
1869:
1846:
1842:
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1707:Struma operation
1675:Morava Offensive
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1353:Treaty of London
1339:First Balkan War
1307:Macedonian front
1303:Serbian campaign
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2182:1916 in Romania
2137:
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2108:
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2098:
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1906:Second Cobadin
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1475:Georgi Todorov
1471:Dimitar Geshov
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1898:First Cobadin
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1788:Stefan Toshev
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1780:Nikola Zhekov
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748:Romanian Army
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1859:Field Armies
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1600:Field Armies
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1578:George Milne
1561:
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1426:Mobilization
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1247:worldwar2.ro
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1206:Bibliography
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785:
750:to stop the
727:
723:
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663:
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584:
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547:Dragoslavele
517:Cinghinarele
467:
433:
374:Transylvania
366:
281:1 barge sunk
227:Robert Kosch
126:
106:Belligerents
90:
62:October 1916
24:Part of the
2126: /
1657:Fourth Army
1645:Second Army
1574:Bryan Mahon
1325:Balkan Wars
894: [
879:210 mm
875:120 mm
867:150 mm
863:105 mm
792:World War I
732:World War I
505:2nd Cobadin
500:1st Cobadin
249:Karl Lucich
211: [
30:World War I
2141:Categories
2114:26°14′42″E
2111:43°59′15″N
2055:Ivan Lukov
2040:Ivan Kolev
1872:Third Army
1796:Ivan Kolev
1758:Commanders
1633:First Army
1479:Ivan Lukov
1441:Commanders
1374:Neutrality
1034:References
904:The battle
887:87 mm
883:57 mm
871:87 mm
859:78 mm
855:57 mm
827:army group
762:Background
695:Bessarabia
571:Olt Valley
512:1st Orșova
1995:Ferdinand
1332:1912–1913
975:Aftermath
962:with one
847:Kurtbunar
682:3rd Oituz
677:Mărășești
614:Bucharest
607:Robănești
592:2nd Oituz
559:Úz Valley
537:Sălătrucu
532:1st Oituz
490:Turtucaia
287:5 wounded
1773:Bulgaria
1456:Bulgaria
1297:Prelude
1218:ABC-Clio
1172:, p. 143
1159:, p. 142
1130:, p. 140
1117:, p. 139
1104:, p. 137
1091:, p. 136
964:7 cm gun
914:Zimnicea
910:Oltenița
819:3rd Army
806:entered
778:General
744:Flămânda
740:3rd Army
597:Zimnicea
495:Bazargic
468:Flămânda
458:Bulgaria
394:Șelimbăr
313:Bulgaria
285:3 killed
149:Bulgaria
80:Bulgaria
67:Location
1943:Outcome
1915:Outcome
1878:Battles
1819:Romania
1802:Entente
1663:Battles
1493:Entente
843:Cobadin
808:Dobruja
672:Mărăști
656:Focșani
636:Retreat
619:Prunaru
602:Slatina
527:Predeal
485:Dobruja
399:Livadia
317:Unknown
301:Unknown
260:Unknown
121:Romania
72:Ryahovo
1967:Others
1844:Russia
1841:
1816:
1770:
1589:
1568:
1545:France
1543:
1510:Serbia
1507:
1453:
1224:
1024:Brăila
1018:, and
1016:Szamos
1012:Leitha
988:Bodrog
969:
960:Szamos
951:Bodrog
940:Bodrog
935:Barsch
927:Barsch
865:, and
788:Allies
736:Danube
690:Galați
651:Brăila
564:Ghimeș
451:Brașov
446:Bărcuț
310:
295:
269:
173:
159:
146:
133:
118:
87:Result
60:
56:
1039:Notes
1020:Temes
1004:Bosna
1000:Măcin
996:Maros
984:Körös
955:Körös
946:Körös
912:, to
898:]
641:Buzău
629:Argeș
435:Sibiu
429:Colun
419:Roșia
215:]
1921:1918
1884:1916
1737:1918
1717:1917
1693:1916
1669:1915
1394:1915
1380:1914
1346:1913
1222:ISBN
1008:Enns
1002:and
994:and
992:Sava
943:and
931:Viza
929:and
877:and
845:and
726:(or
722:The
463:Ruse
404:Baru
51:Date
1745:•
1022:at
998:at
790:in
28:of
2143::
1935:•
1931:•
1927:•
1908:•
1904:•
1900:•
1896:•
1892:•
1852:•
1848::
1831:;
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1823::
1805::
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1782:•
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1709:•
1705:•
1701:•
1685:•
1681:•
1677:•
1593::
1580:;
1576:•
1572::
1559:;
1555:•
1551:•
1547::
1534:;
1530:•
1526:•
1522:•
1518:•
1514::
1496::
1485:•
1481:•
1477:•
1473:•
1469:•
1465:•
1305:,
1245:.
1220:.
1216:.
1135:^
1047:^
1014:,
1010:,
1006:,
990:,
933:.
900:.
896:ro
861:,
857:,
213:ro
78:,
54:29
1612:+
1277:e
1270:t
1263:v
1249:.
1230:.
346:e
339:t
332:v
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