Knowledge (XXG)

Flannan Isles Lighthouse

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585:. Recent research by James Love discovered that Marshall was previously fined five shillings when his equipment was washed away during a huge gale. It is likely, in seeking to avoid another fine, that he and Ducat tried to secure their equipment during a storm and were swept away as a result. The fate of McArthur, although he had been required to stay behind to man the lighthouse, can be guessed to be the same. Love speculates that McArthur probably tried to warn or help his colleagues and was swept away too. This theory also has the advantage of explaining the set of oilskins remaining indoors and McArthur's coat remaining on its peg, although perhaps not the closed door and gate. Another theory is based on the first-hand experiences of Walter Aldebert, a keeper on the Flannans from 1953 to 1957. He believed one man may have been washed into the sea but then his companions, who were trying to rescue him, were washed away by more 29: 320: 40: 556:
McArthur had been crying. McArthur was a veteran mariner with a reputation for brawling, and thus it would be strange for him to be crying in response to a storm. Log entries on 13 December were said to have stated that the storm was still raging and that all three men had been praying. This was also puzzling, as all three men were experienced lighthouse keepers who knew they were in a secure structure 150 feet above sea level and should have known they were safe inside. Furthermore, there had been no reported storms in the area on the 12, 13 and 14 December. The final log entry is said to have been made on 15 December, stating "Storm ended, sea calm. God is over all." However an investigation by
343:; one branch continued in its curvature to head eastwards to the east landing place, on the south-east corner of the island, thus forming a half-circle, while the other, slightly shorter, branch curved back to the west to serve the west landing, situated in a small inlet on the island's south coast. The final approaches to the landing stages were extremely steep. The cable was guided round the curves by pulleys set between the rails, and a line of posts set outside the inner rail prevented it from going too far astray should it jump off the pulleys. The cargo was carried in a small four-wheeled 212: 149: 30: 570: 386: 581:. The west landing, which is situated in such a geo, terminates in a cave. In high seas or storms water would rush into the cave and then explode out again with considerable force. It was possible McArthur saw a series of large waves approaching the island and, knowing the likely danger to his colleagues, ran down to warn them only to be washed away as well in the violent 504:
No bodies were ever found, but there have been some mysterious sights resulting in "fascinated national speculation" in newspapers and periodicals of the era. Implausible stories ensued, such as that a sea serpent had carried the men away; that they had arranged for a ship to take them away and start
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From evidence which I was able to procure I was satisfied that the men had been on duty up till dinner time on Saturday the 15th of December, that they had gone down to secure a box in which the mooring ropes, landing ropes etc. were kept, and which was secured in a crevice in the rock about 110 feet
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quote the same report using somewhat different language: "After a careful examination of the place.... I am of the opinion that the most likely explanation of the disappearance of the men is that they had all gone down on the afternoon of Saturday, 15 December to the proximity of the west landing to
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He examined the clothing left behind in the lighthouse and concluded that Ducat and Marshall had gone down to the western landing stage and that McArthur (the 'Occasional') had left the lighthouse during heavy rain in his shirt sleeves. He noted that whoever left the light last and unattended was in
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On Eilean Mòr the men scoured every corner of the island for clues as to the fate of the keepers. They found that everything was intact at the east landing but the west landing provided considerable evidence of damage caused by recent storms. A box at 33 metres (108 ft) above sea level had been
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A dreadful accident has happened at the Flannans. The three keepers, Ducat, Marshall and the Occasional have disappeared from the Island... The clocks were stopped and other signs indicated that the accident must have happened about a week ago. Poor fellows they must have been blown over the cliffs
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Over time a story has developed of the existence of unusual log book entries. They supposedly have Marshall saying on 12 December that there were "severe winds the likes of which I have never seen before in twenty years". He also is said to have reported that Ducat had been "very quiet" and Donald
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at a cost of £1,899 (equivalent to £277,066 in 2023) inclusive of the building, landing places, stairs, and railway tracks. All of the materials used had to be hauled up the 45-metre (148 ft) cliffs directly from supply boats. A further £3,526 (£514,447 in 2023) was spent on the shore
354:. In the 1960s, the island's transport system was modernised. The railway was removed, leaving behind the concrete bed on which it had been laid to serve as a roadway for a "Gnat" – a three-wheeled, rubber-tyred cross-country vehicle powered by a 400-cubic-centimetre (24 cu in) 440:
A boat was launched and Joseph Moore, the relief keeper, was put ashore alone. He found the entrance gate to the compound and the main door both closed, the beds unmade and the clock unwound. Returning to the landing stage with this grim news, he then went back up to the lighthouse with
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Whether this explanation brought any comfort to the families of the lost keepers (Ducat left a wife and four children; McArthur a wife and two children) is unknown. This development did, however, tarnish the lighthouse's reputation for many years after the incident.
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broken and its contents strewn about; iron railings were bent over, the iron railway by the path was wrenched out of its concrete and a rock weighing more than a ton had been displaced. On top of the cliff, at more than 60 metres (200 ft) above sea level,
421:, as planned on 20 December due to adverse weather; it did not reach the island until noon on 26 December. The lighthouse was manned by three men: James Ducat, Thomas Marshall and Donald McArthur, with a rotating fourth man spending time on shore. 1188:
secure the box with the mooring ropes etc. and that an unexpectedly large roller had come up on the island, and that a large body of water going up higher than where they were and coming down upon them, swept them away with resistless force.”
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A further proposal is based on the psychology of the keepers. Allegedly, McArthur was a volatile character; this may have led to a fight breaking out near the cliff edge by the West Landing that caused all three men to fall to their deaths.
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On 29 December 1900 Robert Muirhead, a Northern Lighthouse Board (NLB) superintendent, arrived to conduct the official investigation into the incident. Muirhead had originally recruited all three of the missing men and knew them personally.
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new lives; that they had been abducted by foreign spies; or that they had met their fate through the malevolent presence of a boat filled with ghosts (the baleful influence of the ‘Phantom of the Seven Hunters’ was widely suspected
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had no flag, none of the usual provision boxes had been left on the landing stage for restocking and, more ominously, none of the lighthouse keepers were there to welcome them ashore. Jim Harvie, the captain of
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However, in a first-hand account made by Moore, the relief keeper, he stated that: "The kitchen utensils were all very clean, which is a sign that it must be after dinner some time they left."
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includes the Flannan Isles as a side story for the character named Marcus, in which she hopes to publish her writings about the isles with the help of the ghosts of the lighthouse keepers.
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was found, suggesting that one of the keepers had left the lighthouse without them. There was no sign of any of the keepers, neither inside the lighthouse nor anywhere on the island.
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above sea level, and that an extra large sea had rushed up the face of the rock, had gone above them, and coming down with immense force, had swept them completely away.
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Subsequent researchers have taken into account the geography of the islands. The coastline of Eilean Mòr is deeply indented with narrow gullies called
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refers erroneously to an overturned chair and uneaten meal laid out on the table, indicating that the keepers had been suddenly disturbed.
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breach of NLB rules. He also noted that some of the damage to the west landing was "difficult to believe unless actually seen".
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The purpose of the railway tracks was to facilitate the transport of provisions for the keepers and fuel for the light (
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Museum of Scottish Lighthouses/Wayback. Original retrieved 3 September 2008, Wayback version retrieved 7 December 2013.
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returned to Lewis. Captain Harvie sent a telegram to the Northern Lighthouse Board dated 26 December 1900, stating:
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was constructed at the same time to enable maintenance visits in heavy weather. The light is produced by burning
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s second mate and a seaman. A further search revealed that the lamps had been cleaned and refilled. A set of
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In 1925, the lighthouse became one of the first Scottish lights to receive communications from the shore by
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The first record that something was abnormal on the Flannan Isles was on 15 December 1900 when the steamer
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The remains of the lighthouse railway in 2012. The "Clapham Junction" fork is visible at left middle.
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The westernmost of the Flannan Isles: Eilean a' Ghobha and Roareim with Brona Cleit in the distance
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gas and has a range of 17 nautical miles (20 mi; 31 km). It is now monitored from the
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The Chapel of St. Flannan can be seen on the slope to the right of the lighthouse on Eilean Mòr.
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wrote and recorded "The Mystery of Flannan Isle Lighthouse" in 1968 while working on
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also makes reference to the disappearance, which initiates the events of the novel.
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Moore and three volunteer seamen were left on the island to attend the light and
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The Lighthouse : the mystery of the missing Eilean Mor lighthouse keepers
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cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern attached to 1-storey keeper's house
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had been ripped away as far as 10 metres (33 ft) from the cliff edge.
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On 28 September 1971, the lighthouse was automated. A reinforced concrete
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revealed that the logbooks were fictional, later additions to the story.
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Northern Lighthouse Board information about Flannan Isles lighthouse
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was partially inspired by this occurrence, and references both the
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The Lighthouse: The Mystery of the Eilean Mor Lighthouse Keepers
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The Flannan Isles and the Lighthouse are featured in the 2021
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humorously dubbed "Clapham Junction", in reference to a
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The mystery also was the inspiration for the composer
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Keith McCloskey's 2014 book about the disappearance:
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and the shore station has been converted into flats.
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The 23-metre (75 ft) lighthouse was designed by
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Northern Lighthouse Board. Retrieved 23 March 2008.
316:. The lighthouse was first lit on 7 December 1899. 252: 244: 236: 228: 223: 204: 196: 188: 180: 172: 164: 156: 138: 130: 125: 86: 72: 53: 1547: 1417: 1313: 996: 872:(1995 ed.). Edinburgh: Birlinn. p. 167. 865: 810: 808: 602:Fictional use of this premise was featured in the 1003:. Machynlleth: the Kittiwake Press. p. 132. 275:near the highest point on Eilean Mòr, one of the 802:Northern Lighthouse Board. Retrieved 18 May 2016 689:, the nineteenth book in the John Milton series. 964:Rock Lighthouses of Britain: The End of an Era? 521: 488: 461: 712:episode and the W.W. Gibson poem listed above. 16:Lighthouse off the northwest coast of Scotland 1643: 1615:"Skeptoid #610: The Keepers of Flannan Light" 1299: 1184: 8: 24: 957: 955: 953: 951: 949: 947: 945: 943: 941: 939: 822:(in Italian). 20 March 2015. Archived from 780:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 719:on the events at the Eilean Mor lighthouse. 409:. The relief vessel, the lighthouse tender 2227:Missing person cases in the United Kingdom 1650: 1636: 1628: 248:20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) 210: 147: 38: 23: 1176: 1604:The Unexplained Files Season 2 Episode 5 1378: 1376: 1180: 1107: 1105: 772:"Lighthouses of Scotland: Western Isles" 641:, but it was not released until 1998 in 1365:. Season 2. Episode 4. 19 August 2014. 1264:Quotation from Nicholson (1995) p. 178. 1156: 1154: 1152: 762: 528:For dinner, meat, and cheese and bread; 477:Northern Lighthouse Board investigation 1302:suggests these events are "very rare". 1080: 1078: 538:Had risen and left the bread and meat, 192:white tower, black lantern, ochre trim 2237:Unsolved deaths in the United Kingdom 1172: 1160: 1096: 999:The Outer Hebrides Handbook and Guide 908: 532:As though, when they sat down to eat, 530:But, all untouch'd; and no-one there, 428:and the relief keeper found that the 7: 524:Yet, as we crowded through the door, 464:or drowned trying to secure a crane. 59:32 kilometres (20 mi) west of 1483:Rockwell, John (6 November 1983). 1041:"Archtor: Caiplie, Firth Of Forth" 551:Later theories and interpretations 14: 1485:"Opera: The Lighthouse by Davies" 1320:. Dunbeath: Whittles Publishing. 1236:. London: Flamingo. p. 249. 536:Alarm had come, and they in haste 1316:A Natural History of Lighthouses 240:3rd order clamshell Fresnel lens 208:category B listed building  28: 2202:1899 establishments in Scotland 1554:. Stornoway: the Thule Press. 744:List of people who disappeared 729:The turn-based RPG video game 1: 2222:Lighthouses in Outer Hebrides 2217:Lighthouses completed in 1899 2212:Category B listed lighthouses 1462:"The Mystery of Flannan Isle" 1424:. Stroud: the History Press. 1175:, pp. 170–171, although 540:For at the table head a chair 1198:LIU, Chuang; SHI, Ruixiang. 715:Emma Stonex based her story 702:The indie horror video game 671:In the season 7 premiere of 662:are both based on the event. 650:The 2016 film by Chris Crow 424:On arrival, the crew of the 358:, built by Aimers McLean of 1212:10.3974/geodb.2017.01.02.v1 845:"Flannan Isles Lighthouse " 2253: 2207:1900s missing person cases 2181:Thousla Rock (minor light) 1383:Haswell-Smith, H. (2004). 1274:Mike Dash (January 2017). 542:Lay tumbled on the floor. 534:Ere they could even taste, 526:We only saw a table spread 500:Speculation and conjecture 413:, was unable to sail from 341:railway junction in London 1663:Northern Lighthouse Board 1598:Northern Lighthouse Board 1234:The Lighthouse Stevensons 995:Perrott, D., ed. (1995). 962:Nicholson, C. P. (1995). 407:Northern Lighthouse Board 301:Northern Lighthouse Board 262: 219: 200:Northern Lighthouse Board 49: 37: 922:"A Gnat on the Flannans" 850:26 December 2014 at the 776:The Lighthouse Directory 705:Dark Fall II: Lights Out 389:Flannan Isles Lighthouse 269:Flannan Isles Lighthouse 232:101 metres (331 ft) 25:Flannan Isles Lighthouse 1276:"True Strange Stories?" 687:Never Let Me Down Again 644:Genesis Archive 1967–75 633:The British rock group 381:1900 crew disappearance 2166:Langness (minor light) 1416:McCloskey, K. (2014). 1232:Bathurst, B. (2000) . 574: 545: 493: 466: 390: 324: 283:off the west coast of 176:23 metres (75 ft) 1546:Munro, R. W. (1979). 1361:The Unexplained Files 864:Atkinson, R. (1949). 666:Wilfrid Wilson Gibson 572: 517:Wilfrid Wilson Gibson 388: 322: 2232:Rogue wave incidents 1613:(13 February 2018). 1550:Scottish Lighthouses 1385:The Scottish Islands 1312:Love, J. A. (2015). 1043:. www.canmore.org.uk 619:Peter Maxwell Davies 397:, on a passage from 333:cable-hauled railway 297:David Alan Stevenson 143:David Alan Stevenson 110:58.28806°N 7.58806°W 1768:Holy Island (Outer) 1536:. 21 November 2018. 1367:The Science Channel 1099:, pp. 170–171. 611:Horror of Fang Rock 352:wireless telegraphy 106: /  34: 2123:Point of Fethaland 1674:(except principal 1490:The New York Times 1300:Haswell-Smith 2004 1185:Haswell-Smith 2004 826:on 27 January 2023 717:"The Lamplighters" 656:and the 2018 film 597:In popular culture 575: 391: 356:four-stroke engine 325: 115:58.28806; -7.58806 2189: 2188: 2040:Pentland Skerries 1561:978-0-906191-32-3 1431:978-0-7509-5365-8 1394:978-1-84195-454-7 1327:978-1-84995-154-8 1243:978-0-00-653076-3 1010:978-0-9511003-5-6 973:978-1-870325-41-7 879:978-1-874744-31-3 674:BuzzFeed Unsolved 639:their first album 266: 265: 2244: 2020:Hoy Sound (High) 2005:Brough of Birsay 1788:Mull of Galloway 1728:Covesea Skerries 1652: 1645: 1638: 1629: 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1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1783:Kinnaird Head 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1653: 1648: 1646: 1641: 1639: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1552: 1551: 1544: 1543: 1535: 1529: 1526: 1513: 1507: 1504: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1479: 1476: 1463: 1457: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1427: 1422: 1421: 1412: 1409: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1390: 1386: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1323: 1318: 1317: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1296: 1293: 1281: 1280:Fortean Times 1277: 1270: 1267: 1261: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1239: 1235: 1228: 1225: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1194: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1181:Bathurst 2000 1178: 1174: 1169: 1166: 1163:, p. 171 1162: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1134: 1131: 1119: 1115: 1112:Ben Johnson. 1108: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1042: 1036: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1006: 1001: 1000: 991: 988: 983: 979: 975: 969: 965: 958: 956: 954: 952: 950: 948: 946: 944: 942: 940: 936: 923: 917: 914: 910: 905: 902: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 875: 870: 869: 860: 857: 853: 849: 846: 841: 838: 825: 821: 817: 811: 809: 805: 801: 796: 793: 781: 777: 773: 766: 763: 757: 752: 751: 747: 745: 742: 741: 737: 732: 731:Reverse: 1999 728: 725: 721: 718: 714: 711: 707: 706: 701: 698: 695:'s 2021 book 694: 691: 688: 684: 680: 677: 675: 670: 667: 664: 661: 660: 659:The Vanishing 655: 654: 649: 646: 645: 640: 636: 632: 629: 628: 624: 623:chamber opera 620: 616: 613: 612: 607: 606: 601: 600: 596: 594: 590: 588: 584: 580: 571: 567: 565: 564: 563:Fortean Times 559: 550: 548: 543: 520: 518: 514: 513: 508: 499: 497: 492: 487: 483: 476: 474: 472: 465: 460: 458: 453: 451: 444: 438: 436: 431: 427: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 387: 380: 378: 376: 375:Butt of Lewis 372: 368: 363: 361: 357: 353: 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 321: 317: 315: 314:Isle of Lewis 311: 306: 302: 298: 290: 288: 286: 282: 278: 277:Flannan Isles 274: 270: 261: 258:Fl (2) W 30s. 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 222: 218: 213: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 160:masonry tower 159: 155: 150: 144: 141: 137: 133: 129: 124: 119: 91: 89: 85: 81: 77: 75: 71: 66: 65:Western Isles 62: 56: 52: 48: 41: 36: 31: 19: 2161:Douglas Head 2156:Chicken Rock 2138:Minor lights 2118:Out Skerries 2055:Minor lights 2010:Cantick Head 1982:Minor lights 1972:Tiumpan Head 1906: 1868:Minor lights 1833:Scurdie Ness 1823:St Abbs Head 1813:Rattray Head 1733:Crammag Head 1718:Corran Point 1688:Ardnamurchan 1618: 1603: 1549: 1528: 1516:. 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Retrieved 775: 765: 750:Mary Celeste 748: 709: 703: 697:The Kingdoms 696: 686: 672: 657: 651: 642: 625: 609: 603: 591: 576: 561: 554: 546: 523: 512:Flannan Isle 510: 503: 494: 489: 484: 480: 467: 462: 456: 454: 442: 439: 434: 425: 423: 410: 399:Philadelphia 394: 392: 364: 349: 326: 294: 268: 267: 229:Focal height 157:Construction 80:NA7266746884 18: 2148:Isle of Man 2133:Ve Skerries 2108:Little Holm 2045:Start Point 1932:Neist Point 1902:Eilean Glas 1897:Dubh Artach 1858:Tarbat Ness 1853:Sule Skerry 1778:Isle of May 1763:Girdle Ness 1748:Dunnet Head 1703:Buchan Ness 1683:Ailsa Craig 1659:Lighthouses 1118:Historic UK 1047:26 December 683:Mark Dawson 587:rogue waves 308:station at 139:Designed by 131:Constructed 113: / 88:Coordinates 2196:Categories 2093:Firths Voe 1967:Skerryvore 1887:Barra Head 1838:Stoer Head 1798:North Rona 1708:Cape Wrath 1173:Munro 1979 1161:Munro 1979 1097:Munro 1979 1019:1302625377 909:Munro 1979 758:References 710:Doctor Who 676:True Crime 621:'s modern 605:Doctor Who 415:Breasclete 360:Galashiels 310:Breasclete 305:Rutherglen 273:lighthouse 101:07°35′17″W 98:58°17′17″N 57:Eilean Mòr 21:Lighthouse 2103:Hoo Stack 2035:Noup Head 1962:Scarinish 1863:Turnberry 1803:Noss Head 1773:Inchkeith 1758:Fife Ness 1723:Corsewall 1698:Bell Rock 1693:Bass Rock 1578:11371942M 1496:8 October 1448:37046981M 1440:895614774 1344:35794469M 1336:898163456 1027:11582199M 558:Mike Dash 371:acetylene 165:Automated 2078:Eshaness 2065:Shetland 2050:Tor Ness 2015:Copinsay 2000:Auskerry 1977:Ushenish 1879:Hebrides 1713:Chanonry 1671:Scotland 1620:Skeptoid 1468:23 March 1403:52783007 1252:59458072 1204:GCdataPR 982:34354832 888:32092706 848:Archived 738:See also 560:for the 457:Hesperus 450:oilskins 443:Hesperus 435:Hesperus 430:flagpole 426:Hesperus 411:Hesperus 329:paraffin 299:for the 285:Scotland 205:Heritage 197:Operator 189:Markings 68:Scotland 54:Location 2073:Bressay 1922:Lismore 1917:Hyskeir 1912:Haskeir 1818:Rubh Re 1661:of the 1570:8795307 1285:7 March 1217:9 March 1123:7 March 928:24 June 896:466770M 635:Genesis 630:(1979). 608:serial 507:locally 395:Archtor 367:helipad 312:on the 291:History 279:in the 74:OS grid 1992:Orkney 1957:Ruvaal 1937:Ornsay 1927:Monach 1848:Stroma 1808:Pladda 1738:Davaar 1576:  1568:  1558:  1518:8 July 1446:  1438:  1428:  1401:  1391:  1342:  1334:  1324:  1250:  1240:  1183:, and 1025:  1017:  1007:  980:  970:  894:  886:  876:  830:1 July 785:18 May 337:points 173:Height 145:  2098:Foula 1828:Sanda 1753:Fidra 685:book 583:swell 446:' 419:Lewis 403:Leith 345:bogie 271:is a 245:Range 224:Light 181:Shape 126:Tower 61:Lewis 27: 1877:The 1566:OCLC 1556:ISBN 1520:2008 1498:2008 1470:2008 1436:OCLC 1426:ISBN 1399:OCLC 1389:ISBN 1332:OCLC 1322:ISBN 1287:2020 1248:OCLC 1238:ISBN 1219:2022 1125:2020 1049:2017 1015:OCLC 1005:ISBN 978:OCLC 968:ISBN 930:2013 884:OCLC 874:ISBN 832:2019 787:2016 579:geos 471:turf 237:Lens 168:1971 134:1899 1208:doi 515:by 401:to 2198:: 1617:. 1574:OL 1572:. 1564:. 1487:. 1444:OL 1442:. 1434:. 1397:. 1375:^ 1340:OL 1338:. 1330:. 1278:. 1246:. 1206:. 1202:. 1179:, 1151:^ 1141:. 1116:. 1104:^ 1077:^ 1023:OL 1021:. 1013:. 976:. 938:^ 892:OL 890:. 882:. 818:. 807:^ 778:. 774:. 589:. 417:, 347:. 1651:e 1644:t 1637:v 1623:. 1580:. 1522:. 1500:. 1472:. 1450:. 1405:. 1369:. 1346:. 1289:. 1254:. 1221:. 1210:: 1145:. 1127:. 1051:. 1029:. 984:. 932:. 898:. 834:. 789:. 726:. 647:. 614:.

Index



Lewis
Western Isles
OS grid
NA7266746884
Coordinates
58°17′17″N 07°35′17″W / 58.28806°N 7.58806°W / 58.28806; -7.58806
David Alan Stevenson
Edit this on Wikidata
Edit this on Wikidata
Characteristic
lighthouse
Flannan Isles
Outer Hebrides
Scotland
David Alan Stevenson
Northern Lighthouse Board
Rutherglen
Breasclete
Isle of Lewis

paraffin
cable-hauled railway
points
railway junction in London
bogie
wireless telegraphy
four-stroke engine
Galashiels

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