679:
280:
397:
33:
703:
353:, sensible to the pressures, inspired an ordinance of the General Legislative Council under which new Legislative Councils would be established in each province with two-thirds of their members elected on a generous franchise. Grey implemented the ordinance with such deliberation that neither Council met before advice was received that the United Kingdom Parliament had passed the
600:
691:
563:, the monarchy/republic debate and so on, are sidelined in favour of uniting the self-determination movement. South Island First has no wider political policies whatsoever and the campaign is intended to be wide enough to include all South Islanders and those sympathisers who live outside of the historical area of
472:
In an attempt to hold her place as a capital of some description, in 1865 Auckland joined forces with Otago to support a resolution in the
General Assembly calling for independence for both islands. They lost by 31 votes to 17. In the same year the political concerns of the South Island provinces
468:
A "Southern
Separation League" was formed, but Vogel had by then recognised the signs of decay in the provincial system. Seeing that the weaker provinces were heading for insolvency, he opted in favour of centralism – and promptly changed his electorate to stand for a northern seat.
578:. Created in 2010 and still active in 2011, its objective was to give New Munster the necessary institutions for its economic, social, cultural, environmental and political development. Its aspirations included regional autonomy comparable to European regions such as
654:
Flags. In this concept, the white background represents the snow of the
Southern Alps while the red stripe represents the people (Māori and European populace). The New Zealand White Ensign is placed in the canton so as to blend in with the white background colour.
642:(the white peak) and the forests and fields of the south (the green inset). The Southern Alps are the South Island's most prominent geological feature, and agriculture and forestry the main primary industries, making this concept an appropriate representation.
338:(the South Island and Stewart Island). Each province had its own Lieutenant-Governor and Legislative and Executive Council, in addition to the Governor-in-Chief and Legislative and Executive Council for the whole colony. Early in 1848
294:
effecting this provided that "the principal
Islands, heretofore known as, or commonly called, the 'Northern Island', the 'Middle Island', and 'Stewart's Island', shall henceforward be designated and known respectively as
671:
and the New
Munster Party. It consists of a Nordic Cross with white background representing the Southern Alps, a green cross representing the lush bush and farmland of the South Island and blue representing the ocean.
544:
was a New
Zealand political party which was established to gain more representation for the South Island. The party stood for the 1999 election but they won no seats. In 2002 the party's registration was
588:
is a current secessionist group dedicated to establishing the South Island as an separate Nation independent from New
Zealand. The Organization was founded and currently headed by Solomon Tor-Kilsen.
814:
167:
does not reflect their ancestry link to their homeland of Aoraki/South Island. As
Aotearoa referred solely to the North Island but has been rolled out across the whole country with no consultation.
519:
featured an article entitled "The Great Divide" which sought to explain the geographic, cultural and language differences between the North and South
Islands through a panel of guest writers.
449:(who, ironically, was ultimately to lead the centralists to the abolition of provincialism), was in terms of shipping days three times as far from the capital of Auckland as it was from
2463:
411:, the South Island, with its small Māori population, was largely peaceful and the southern provinces developed more rapidly than did those in the north. In 1861, gold was discovered at
611:
rather than a federation, there are no specific flags used to represent the two main islands or most of the minor islands other than the national flag (with the exceptions of the
384:
fought what he saw as a bias towards central government at the expense of Otago. Similar resentment also occurred in other provinces, but the relative wealth of Otago (due to the
1172:
1086:
527:
Anna Rogers, a
Christchurch writer, once said " based on the kinder, cheaper, less-harried lifestyle of the South Island, as compared, most notably, with Auckland." The
457:, and he looked forward to "a glorious future – the separation of the two islands". A well-attended public meeting in 1862 endorsed the principle of separation – though
431:
and less ready to accept direction from a General Assembly whose impoverished members "looked with ill-concealed envy" on the resources of the South. It was, noted the
1204:
818:
957:
473:
prompted the colonial government to move the capital south from Auckland to Wellington. By 1870 only Canterbury and Otago could be said to be flourishing.
360:
This Act dissolved the New Ulster and New Munster provinces in 1853, after only seven years' existence, and New Munster was divided into the provinces of
3090:
485:
on the future of a wind farm in Central Otago, Bruce Ansley expressed the view that the South Island independence movement is kicking back into gear.
915:
307:'". These divisions were at first of geographical significance only, not used as a basis for the government of the colony, which was centralised in
1876:
751:
516:
2709:
2679:
1781:
75:
in 1865, and the concern the South Island could form a separate colony was one of the main factors in moving the capital of New Zealand from
2704:
2629:
1421:
1385:
501:
1094:
589:
342:
was appointed Lieutenant-Governor of New Munster. In 1851 the Provincial Legislative Councils were permitted to be partially elective.
3100:
2870:
2406:
505:
354:
345:
The Provincial Council of New Munster had only one legislative session, in 1849, before it succumbed to the virulent attacks of the
323:
203:
1197:
678:
3095:
2955:
2810:
2059:
1866:
2659:
2614:
1871:
1692:
290:
When New Zealand was separated from the colony of New South Wales in 1841 and established as a colony in its own right, the
889:
559:. Because it focuses on a single issue, members can belong to any political party or none. Discussion about issues such as
2749:
2744:
2674:
2634:
2619:
2401:
2356:
1976:
1624:
58:
2915:
2860:
2830:
2739:
2734:
2714:
2699:
2624:
2604:
1702:
1614:
1390:
988:
2371:
1594:
1544:
1190:
639:
197:
following a clash with local Māori. Tasman sketched sections of the two main islands' west coasts. Tasman called them
775:
2729:
2609:
1640:
241:
104:
702:
2689:
2411:
1903:
1599:
1155:
954:
3006:
2664:
2468:
1380:
920:
616:
327:
157:
3060:
are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of
575:
3026:
2448:
1981:
1920:
1824:
1735:
1650:
1529:
803:
An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand", 3 vols, Wellington, NZ:R.E. Owen, Government Printer, 1966, vol 3 p. 526.'
462:
2396:
2286:
2064:
2028:
1910:
1755:
1604:
458:
373:
193:, at the northern end of the island, (he named it Murderers Bay) in December 1642 and sailed northward to
181:
132:
72:
62:
1031:
3085:
2719:
2684:
2669:
2548:
2376:
2366:
2331:
2326:
2311:
2291:
2255:
2038:
2008:
1998:
1988:
1883:
1662:
1619:
1589:
1567:
1514:
1437:
1348:
762:
668:
548:
541:
465:, understanding that Dunedin saw itself as the South Island's capital-to-be, were both unenthusiastic.
279:
2925:
2724:
2573:
2533:
2508:
2351:
2321:
2306:
2296:
2265:
2260:
2250:
2224:
2185:
2079:
1956:
1951:
1930:
1893:
1861:
1829:
1819:
1798:
1725:
1609:
1524:
1484:
1311:
1258:
564:
482:
450:
335:
283:
433:
2975:
2855:
2649:
2588:
2553:
2458:
2361:
2316:
2281:
2245:
2240:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2149:
2095:
2043:
2033:
1966:
1935:
1888:
1793:
1709:
1682:
1645:
1572:
1539:
1519:
1489:
1375:
1275:
1107:
635:
560:
437:, "the sad but inevitable result of joining by artificial bonds of union countries that Nature (by
361:
331:
252:
216:
207:, and that name appeared on his first maps of the country. Dutch cartographers changed the name to
17:
3061:
3011:
2764:
2644:
2518:
2493:
2301:
2219:
2190:
2139:
2129:
2074:
2069:
2003:
1993:
1971:
1925:
1803:
1771:
1687:
1672:
1667:
1534:
1442:
1400:
1306:
1296:
1291:
1270:
1253:
1213:
1009:
556:
268:
190:
2654:
412:
1143:
427:
became the wealthiest city in the country, and many in the South Island resented financing the
3036:
3021:
2815:
2503:
2195:
2144:
2100:
1961:
1898:
1730:
1697:
1502:
1494:
1395:
1332:
1090:
571:
497:
234:
135:. By the time the first European settlers arrived in the South Island (then known natively as
67:
862:
267:
declared British sovereignty over all of New Zealand on 21 May 1840 (the North Island by the
115:– had been politically independent from their northern counterparts. Several attempts by the
2950:
2759:
2639:
2154:
2134:
1750:
1745:
1677:
1657:
1551:
1479:
1447:
1327:
1243:
727:
461:, which had achieved independence from Dunedin only by appealing to central government, and
428:
408:
339:
300:
152:
and their political beliefs is still reflected in modern South Island Māori culture. During
128:
2930:
2900:
2425:
1834:
1740:
1577:
961:
850:
612:
489:
420:
407:
During the provincial period of 1853 to 1876, while the North Island was convulsed by the
385:
377:
365:
248:
61:, was a continual advocate of separation of the North and South Islands, which led to his
2980:
651:
120:
97:
996:
512:. Several internet based groups advocate their support for an independent South Island.
32:
2885:
2865:
2433:
1582:
631:
555:
which serves as an umbrella group for various advocates and supporters of South Island
552:
396:
381:
369:
264:
163:
There is also greater concern from South Island Māori in that the cultural renaming of
108:
1074:
3079:
2528:
2523:
2478:
2473:
2453:
1776:
1452:
1118:
627:
608:
493:
416:
291:
690:
574:
and nationalist political party that is committed to the creation of an independent
175:
The first Europeans known to reach the South Island were the crew of Dutch explorer
3057:
2945:
2795:
2558:
2543:
2513:
2483:
2443:
1177:
1058:
974:
528:
492:
called for the establishment of a South Island Parliament as part of a New Zealand
446:
400:
312:
304:
153:
142:
124:
54:
44:
116:
112:
3016:
2985:
2965:
2845:
2800:
2754:
2583:
2568:
2563:
2498:
2438:
1915:
1788:
1132:
893:
839:
603:
James Dignan's proposed flag for the South Island flying in the city of Dunedin.
438:
350:
316:
176:
48:
247:
When Britain annexed New Zealand in 1840, New Zealand briefly became a part of
3031:
2875:
2805:
1301:
1263:
599:
346:
296:
256:
230:
80:
2935:
2920:
2910:
2905:
2850:
2835:
2124:
1248:
1036:
780:
311:. New Munster consisted of the South Island and the southern portion of the
2960:
2895:
2820:
2694:
2578:
579:
454:
308:
164:
76:
160:, with one tribe member saying the "flag has been nothing but trouble".
2970:
2940:
2890:
2880:
2785:
2538:
2488:
1507:
1416:
619:). Three designs have been privately proposed for a South Island flag.
509:
424:
221:
2840:
2825:
2790:
2780:
1182:
1010:
Written submission in support of application for broadcasting funding
260:
127:, were eventually repelled by an alliance of the Southern chiefs of
890:"New Zealand - South Island, The South Island and the Constitution"
2990:
598:
586:
442:
395:
278:
194:
31:
244:
the islands more than 100 years after Tasman during (1769–1770).
156:
celebrations in 2010, Ngāi Tahu refused to fly the controversial
123:) to annex the island during the 1830s, under the leadership of
1186:
667:
The New Munster Cross is promoted by the political lobby group
149:
100:
1059:"Political Parties' Registration Cancelled | Scoop News"
388:) meant that it was felt there more strongly than elsewhere.
141:) in the early 1840s, the Ngāti Toa only held control of the
531:
remains a familiar stock character throughout the country.
964:, New Zealand Listener, Vol 204, No 3454, 22–28 July 2006.
975:"Candidate calls for Southern Assembly | Scoop News"
71:
in 1868. The idea of independence was voted on by the
1070:
1068:
1173:
List of active autonomist and secessionist movements
774:
Charlie Gates and John Hartevelt (5 February 2010).
2999:
2773:
2597:
2424:
2389:
2344:
2274:
2233:
2208:
2163:
2113:
2088:
2052:
2017:
1944:
1854:
1847:
1812:
1764:
1718:
1633:
1560:
1472:
1465:
1430:
1409:
1368:
1361:
1341:
1320:
1284:
1236:
1229:
1220:
1119:http://www.flaginstitute.org/pdfs/John%20Moody.pdf
1087:"New Zealand's wackiest political parties part 2"
103:(tribes) to settle the South Island – namely the
650:Dean Thomas proposed a flag that reflects early
585:The South Island Independence Movement (S.I.I.M)
1198:
403:an early advocate of South Island separation.
8:
630:James Dignan proposed a flag including the
322:The situation was altered in 1846 when the
255:attempts to establish a separate colony in
136:
3056:: Forms of nationalism based primarily on
2700:Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines)
2212:
2117:
2021:
1851:
1469:
1365:
1233:
1226:
1205:
1191:
1183:
924:. Papers Past. 20 January 1865. p. 4
879:Wellington: Oxford University Press (NZ).
840:New Leinster, New Munster, and New Ulster
659:is the Māori name for the South Island.
582:, or full independence, as with Ireland.
43:refers to a nationalist movement in the
1128:
1126:
852:Text of the 1846 Constitution from the
719:
674:
2660:Galician independence movement (Spain)
1133:Flags of the World's South Island page
535:Active and inactive nationalist groups
2710:Patani United Liberation Organisation
2680:Inner Mongolian independence movement
1021:North & South Magazine March 2010
251:. This annexation was in response to
7:
2705:National Liberation Front of Corsica
2630:East Turkestan independence movement
776:"Ngai Tahu reject flag as 'trouble'"
225:. It was subsequently Anglicised as
148:This independence from North Island
27:Independence movement in New Zealand
1144:New Munster Party Political Images
877:The Oxford History of New Zealand.
595:Flag concepts for the South Island
25:
18:Flag concepts for the South Island
481:In a 2006 feature article in the
355:New Zealand Constitution Act 1852
324:New Zealand Constitution Act 1846
204:States-General of the Netherlands
3091:Nationalist movements in Oceania
1012:, Richard Prosser, 18 April 2008
943:A Concise History of New Zealand
892:. dreamlike.info. Archived from
701:
689:
677:
496:. Mr Prosser later stood as the
441:) designed should be separate".
372:. With the establishment of the
2811:Basque Country (greater region)
2670:Guangdong Independence Movement
732:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
2615:Assyrian independence movement
763:The Maoris of the South Island
326:. divided the colony into two
79:to the more centrally located
1:
2750:Vojvodina Autonomist Movement
2745:Tibetan independence movement
2675:Hawaiian sovereignty movement
2635:Faroese independence movement
2620:Catalan independence movement
728:"VOGEL, Sir Julius, K.C.M.G."
271:and the South by discovery).
263:, and so Lieutenant-Governor
2831:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
2740:Taiwan independence movement
2715:Ryukyu independence movement
2625:Champa independence movement
2605:Alsace independence movement
945:by Philippa Mein-Smith 2005.
570:The New Munster Party was a
2695:Mapuche separatist movement
815:"The Ngai Tahu Report 1991"
752:Ngai Tahu before the Treaty
3117:
2730:Silesian Autonomy Movement
2610:Assam separatist movements
1765:Northern & Middle Asia
638:, with a depiction of the
517:North & South magazine
3101:Separatism in New Zealand
3047:
2735:Székely autonomy movement
2215:
2120:
2024:
875:Oliver, W.H. (ed) (1981)
636:New Zealand national flag
634:stars that appear on the
607:Because New Zealand is a
315:, up to the mouth of the
229:by British naval captain
179:who arrived in his ships
2665:Greenlandic independence
921:The Daily Southern Cross
617:Stewart Island / Rakiura
515:The March 2010 issue of
158:Tino Rangatiratanga flag
96:The successive waves of
41:South Island nationalism
622:
576:Republic of New Munster
259:, and French claims in
3096:Independence movements
2690:Māori protest movement
1156:"Independent thinking"
1032:"Counting the changes"
801:A. H. McLintock (ed),
645:
623:James Dignan's concept
604:
502:Waimakariri electorate
404:
380:the Superintendent of
374:New Zealand Parliament
287:
137:
73:New Zealand Parliament
59:Premier of New Zealand
37:
2720:Scottish independence
2685:Kashubian Association
2407:Indigenous Australian
960:31 March 2008 at the
863:"Early Constitutions"
708:The New Munster Cross
663:The New Munster Cross
602:
542:NZ South Island Party
523:South Island identity
508:and was elected as a
506:2011 general election
445:, argued its editor,
399:
392:The provincial period
282:
189:. Tasman anchored in
35:
2926:Marathi Abhimaangeet
2725:Siberian regionalism
646:Dean Thomas' concept
483:New Zealand Listener
336:New Munster Province
334:(the North Island),
275:New Munster Province
3017:American Indigenous
2650:Free Papua Movement
2060:Balkar and Karachay
1855:Southeastern Europe
1386:Indigenous Canadian
1158:. 10 December 2011.
999:on 12 October 2011.
955:Putting the wind up
561:left/right politics
349:settlers. Governor
332:New Ulster Province
253:New Zealand Company
3062:ethnic nationalism
2765:Welsh independence
2645:Free Aceh Movement
1877:in North Macedonia
1719:South-eastern Asia
1214:Ethnic nationalism
1075:South Island First
993:www.nzfirst.org.nz
669:South Island First
605:
557:self-determination
549:South Island First
500:candidate for the
429:North Island's war
405:
288:
269:Treaty of Waitangi
171:European discovery
83:in the same year.
38:
3073:
3072:
2816:Catalan Countries
2420:
2419:
2385:
2384:
2340:
2339:
2204:
2203:
2109:
2108:
1843:
1842:
1461:
1460:
1357:
1356:
1108:New Munster Party
572:social democratic
498:New Zealand First
68:Otago Daily Times
36:The South Island.
16:(Redirected from
3108:
3066:
2951:Republika Srpska
2760:Walloon Movement
2640:Flemish Movement
2213:
2118:
2022:
1852:
1470:
1366:
1234:
1227:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1184:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1130:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1097:on 16 July 2012.
1093:. Archived from
1083:
1077:
1072:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
1000:
995:. Archived from
985:
979:
978:
971:
965:
952:
946:
940:
934:
933:
931:
929:
912:
906:
905:
903:
901:
886:
880:
873:
867:
866:
859:
853:
848:
842:
837:
831:
830:
828:
826:
817:. Archived from
811:
805:
799:
793:
792:
790:
788:
771:
765:
760:
754:
749:
743:
742:
740:
738:
724:
705:
693:
681:
409:New Zealand Wars
340:Edward John Eyre
140:
21:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3051:
3043:
2995:
2931:Northern Epirus
2901:Ketuanan Melayu
2769:
2655:Future of Åland
2593:
2529:Native American
2426:Pan-nationalism
2416:
2381:
2345:Northern Europe
2336:
2270:
2229:
2209:Southern Europe
2200:
2159:
2105:
2084:
2048:
2013:
1940:
1839:
1808:
1760:
1714:
1629:
1556:
1457:
1426:
1405:
1396:Native American
1353:
1342:Southern Africa
1337:
1316:
1280:
1222:
1216:
1211:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1102:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1008:
1004:
987:
986:
982:
973:
972:
968:
962:Wayback Machine
953:
949:
941:
937:
927:
925:
916:"Luceo Non Uro"
914:
913:
909:
899:
897:
896:on 23 July 2015
888:
887:
883:
874:
870:
861:
860:
856:
849:
845:
838:
834:
824:
822:
821:on 1 March 2010
813:
812:
808:
800:
796:
786:
784:
773:
772:
768:
761:
757:
750:
746:
736:
734:
726:
725:
721:
716:
709:
706:
697:
694:
685:
682:
665:
648:
625:
613:Chatham Islands
597:
551:is a political
537:
525:
490:Richard Prosser
479:
413:Gabriel's Gully
394:
378:James Macandrew
277:
249:New South Wales
211:in Latin, from
173:
94:
89:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3114:
3112:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3078:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2886:Karakalpakstan
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2866:East Turkestan
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
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2441:
2436:
2430:
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2422:
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2409:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2391:
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2386:
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2382:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2164:United Kingdom
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2114:Western Europe
2111:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2053:North Caucasus
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2018:Eastern Europe
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1945:Central Europe
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1926:Romani (Gypsy)
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1858:
1856:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1813:South Caucasus
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1782:South Mongolia
1774:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1147:
1136:
1122:
1111:
1100:
1078:
1064:
1050:
1023:
1014:
1002:
980:
966:
947:
935:
907:
881:
868:
854:
843:
832:
806:
794:
766:
755:
744:
718:
717:
715:
712:
711:
710:
707:
700:
698:
695:
688:
686:
683:
676:
664:
661:
657:Te Wai Pounamu
647:
644:
632:Southern Cross
624:
621:
596:
593:
592:
591:
583:
568:
553:pressure group
546:
536:
533:
524:
521:
478:
477:The modern era
475:
434:Otago Colonist
393:
390:
386:1861 gold rush
382:Otago Province
286:(1846 onwards)
276:
273:
265:William Hobson
217:Dutch province
209:Nova Zeelandia
172:
169:
93:
90:
88:
85:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3113:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3058:ethnic groups
3055:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3007:Local (China)
3005:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2871:Herzeg-Bosnia
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1651:in Bangladesh
1649:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:Southern Asia
1632:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:South America
1429:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:North America
1367:
1364:
1360:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1104:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1003:
998:
994:
990:
984:
981:
976:
970:
967:
963:
959:
956:
951:
948:
944:
939:
936:
923:
922:
917:
911:
908:
895:
891:
885:
882:
878:
872:
869:
864:
858:
855:
851:
847:
844:
841:
836:
833:
820:
816:
810:
807:
804:
798:
795:
783:
782:
777:
770:
767:
764:
759:
756:
753:
748:
745:
733:
729:
723:
720:
713:
704:
699:
692:
687:
680:
675:
673:
670:
662:
660:
658:
653:
643:
641:
640:Southern Alps
637:
633:
629:
628:Vexillologist
620:
618:
614:
610:
609:unitary state
601:
594:
590:
587:
584:
581:
577:
573:
569:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
547:
543:
539:
538:
534:
532:
530:
522:
520:
518:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
494:Confederation
491:
486:
484:
476:
474:
470:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:
430:
426:
422:
419:, sparking a
418:
417:Central Otago
414:
410:
402:
398:
391:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
293:
292:Royal Charter
285:
281:
274:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
245:
243:
239:
238:
232:
228:
224:
223:
218:
214:
213:Nieuw Zeeland
210:
206:
205:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
183:
178:
170:
168:
166:
161:
159:
155:
151:
146:
144:
139:
138:Te Waipounamu
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
91:
86:
84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
56:
52:
50:
46:
42:
34:
30:
19:
3086:South Island
3053:
3052:
2981:Székely Land
2946:Pashtunistan
2796:Balawaristan
2569:South Slavic
2559:Scandinavian
2089:Volga Region
1703:in Sri Lanka
1561:Eastern Asia
1422:Puerto Rican
1237:North Africa
1221:Nationalisms
1178:Bombay Hills
1150:
1139:
1114:
1103:
1095:the original
1081:
1053:
1041:. Retrieved
1035:
1026:
1017:
1005:
997:the original
992:
989:"Candidates"
983:
969:
950:
942:
938:
926:. Retrieved
919:
910:
898:. Retrieved
894:the original
884:
876:
871:
857:
846:
835:
823:. Retrieved
819:the original
809:
802:
797:
785:. Retrieved
779:
769:
758:
747:
735:. Retrieved
731:
722:
684:James Dignan
666:
656:
649:
626:
606:
529:Southern man
526:
514:
487:
480:
471:
467:
447:Julius Vogel
432:
406:
401:Julius Vogel
359:
344:
321:
313:North Island
305:New Leinster
289:
246:
236:
226:
220:
215:, after the
212:
208:
202:
201:, after the
199:Staten Landt
198:
186:
180:
174:
162:
154:Waitangi Day
147:
125:Te Rauparaha
121:Kāpiti Coast
95:
92:Māori period
66:
55:Julius Vogel
53:
45:South Island
40:
39:
29:
2986:Tamil Eelam
2966:Saraikistan
2846:Hatay State
2801:Balochistan
2755:Wallmapuwen
2449:Bangladeshi
1921:Montenegrin
1825:Azerbaijani
1789:Pan-Turkism
1530:Palestinian
1473:Middle East
1381:Greenlandic
1285:East Africa
1043:12 November
825:26 February
787:12 November
696:Dean Thomas
565:New Munster
439:Cook Strait
351:George Grey
317:Patea River
301:New Munster
284:New Munster
227:New Zealand
177:Abel Tasman
109:Ngāti Mamoe
49:New Zealand
3080:Categories
3032:Indigenous
2976:Sindhudesh
2956:Santa Cruz
2876:Hutu Power
2806:Bangsamoro
2397:Australian
2372:Lithuanian
2287:Andalusian
2065:Circassian
2029:Belarusian
1977:in Austria
1911:Macedonian
1867:in Albania
1756:Vietnamese
1590:Hongkonger
1583:chauvinist
1264:Pharaonism
714:References
545:cancelled.
463:Canterbury
362:Canterbury
347:Wellington
297:New Ulster
257:Wellington
231:James Cook
191:Golden Bay
182:Heemskerck
119:(from the
81:Wellington
57:, the 8th
2936:Occitania
2921:Manchukuo
2911:Lezgistan
2906:Kurdistan
2851:Hazarajat
2836:Circassia
2598:Movements
2549:Pakistani
2524:Mongolian
2464:Congolese
2377:Norwegian
2367:Icelandic
2332:Valencian
2327:Navarrese
2312:Castilian
2292:Aragonese
2256:Sardinian
2039:Ukrainian
2009:Slovenian
1989:Hungarian
1904:in Cyprus
1884:Aromanian
1872:in Kosovo
1777:Mongolian
1693:Sinhalese
1663:Dravidian
1620:Taiwanese
1568:Cantonese
1545:in Cyprus
1515:Jordanian
1438:Argentine
1410:Caribbean
1401:Québécois
1349:Afrikaner
1037:The Press
781:The Press
737:26 August
488:In 2007,
459:Southland
421:gold rush
328:provinces
237:Endeavour
117:Ngāti Toa
113:Ngāi Tahu
65:from the
63:dismissal
2896:Katarism
2821:Chameria
2774:Projects
2579:Turanian
2574:Tunisian
2544:Oceanian
2534:Nigerian
2484:Hispanic
2479:Germanic
2469:European
2402:Hawaiian
2352:Estonian
2322:Galician
2307:Canarian
2297:Asturian
2266:Venetian
2261:Sicilian
2251:Padanian
2225:Corsican
2186:Scottish
2080:Ossetian
1999:Silesian
1982:Völkisch
1957:Bavarian
1952:Austrian
1931:Romanian
1916:Moldovan
1894:Croatian
1862:Albanian
1830:Georgian
1820:Armenian
1799:Siberian
1726:Filipino
1641:Assamese
1610:Okinawan
1595:Japanese
1525:Lebanese
1503:Diaspora
1485:Assyrian
1453:Peruvian
1362:Americas
1312:Tigrayan
1259:Egyptian
1167:See also
958:Archived
928:21 March
900:21 March
580:Scotland
455:Tasmania
451:Victoria
309:Auckland
303:', and '
235:HM Bark
165:Aotearoa
145:plains.
133:Murihiku
129:Ōtautahi
77:Auckland
2971:Silesia
2941:Ossetia
2916:Luhansk
2891:Karelia
2881:Ilirida
2861:Donetsk
2786:Assyria
2589:Ugandan
2554:Russian
2499:Iranian
2489:Iberian
2459:Chinese
2434:African
2390:Oceania
2362:Finnish
2357:Faroese
2317:Catalan
2282:Spanish
2246:Lombard
2241:Italian
2181:English
2176:Cornish
2171:British
2155:Walloon
2150:Occitan
2135:Flemish
2125:Arpitan
2096:Chuvash
2044:Yiddish
2034:Russian
1967:Frisian
1936:Serbian
1889:Bosniak
1794:Pashtun
1710:Tripuri
1683:Punjabi
1646:Bengali
1625:Tibetan
1573:Chinese
1540:Turkish
1520:Kurdish
1508:Zionism
1499:Jewish
1490:Iranian
1448:Mapuche
1443:Criollo
1417:Haitian
1376:Chicano
1321:Nigeria
1276:Sahrawi
510:list MP
504:in the
425:Dunedin
242:visited
222:Zeeland
187:Zeehaen
105:Waitaha
87:History
3027:German
3012:Racial
2856:Danzig
2841:Crimea
2826:Champa
2791:Azawad
2781:Arakan
2584:Turkic
2564:Slavic
2539:Nordic
2519:Libyan
2509:Korean
2494:Indian
2474:Finnic
2454:Celtic
2302:Basque
2220:Basque
2191:Ulster
2140:French
2130:Breton
2075:Lezgin
2070:Ingush
2004:Slovak
1994:Polish
1972:German
1848:Europe
1804:Uyghur
1772:Baloch
1688:Sindhi
1673:Meitei
1668:Hazara
1615:Ryukyu
1605:Manchu
1600:Korean
1535:Syrian
1391:Lakota
1307:Somali
1297:Amhara
1292:Acholi
1271:Kabyle
1254:Coptic
1249:Berber
1230:Africa
368:, and
366:Nelson
261:Akaroa
143:Wairau
111:, and
107:, the
3037:White
3022:Black
3000:Other
2991:Tibet
2961:Sápmi
2514:Latin
2504:Iraqi
2444:Asian
2412:Māori
2275:Spain
2234:Italy
2196:Welsh
2145:Irish
2101:Tatar
1962:Czech
1899:Greek
1736:Malay
1731:Khmer
1698:Tamil
1495:Iraqi
1333:Ogoni
652:Māori
443:Otago
370:Otago
195:Tonga
98:Māori
3054:Note
2439:Arab
1751:Thai
1746:Shan
1678:Naga
1658:Bodo
1552:Zaza
1480:Arab
1466:Asia
1328:Igbo
1302:Hutu
1244:Arab
1045:2011
930:2014
902:2014
827:2010
789:2011
739:2010
615:and
540:The
299:', '
240:who
185:and
131:and
1835:Laz
1741:Mon
1578:Han
1091:TV3
453:or
415:in
233:of
219:of
150:iwi
101:iwi
47:of
3082::
1223:in
1125:^
1089:.
1067:^
1034:.
991:.
918:.
778:.
730:.
423:.
376:,
364:,
357:.
330::
319:.
51:.
3065:.
1206:e
1199:t
1192:v
1061:.
1047:.
977:.
932:.
904:.
865:.
829:.
791:.
741:.
567:.
295:'
20:)
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