566:
557:
64:
2137:
640:
59:
54:
162:
33:
2113:
2125:
369:"The symbols on this flag tell the story of the romance of our history. Steeped as we are in the traditions of pioneering ancestors, this flag also embodies the pride of our future. This beautiful flag, granted to us by Queen Victoria, will be a link between our storied past and our bright future."
630:
The gold lion on a red field has a conspicuous resemblance to that of both the Royal Arms of
England – which features three lions with a red backdrop – and the coat of arms of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, which has the same background colour but depicts only two lions. This is due to New
309:
that had taken place on a national level, the provincial government sought to declare an alternative design as the provincial flag before the
Opposition could. The task fell to Robert Pichette, a 28-year-old administrative assistant to Premier Robichaud who also had strong interest in
285:
from present-day New
Brunswick during the mid-18th century, some of them returned after the deportations ended. Consequently, the province was still strongly divided by language, ethnicity, and religion, with English-speaking descendants of British colonists and
305:, the first Acadian elected to lead the province. Naturally, his government was expected to vote against the motion, which would have had the effect of "unavoidably alienating" considerable number of New Brunswickers. Wanting to avoid a repeat of the
720:
was New
Brunswick's first Acadian head of government, but he was never elected as such. He became premier after his predecessor resigned, and served out the remainder of the term from 1923 until his party's defeat in the
2090:
281:
approving the Red Ensign as the new provincial flag, which would have had particularly detrimental ramifications given the province's history of French and
British settlement. Although the British had
1070:
618:. Although shipbuilding was New Brunswick's dominant economic activity at the time the coat of arms was assigned, the industry declined significantly after Confederation, leading to a period of
819:
606:. Both states had ties to New Brunswick – the former was its colonial ruler from 1713 until Confederation in 1867, while the latter lends its name to the province. On the other hand, the
1694:
63:
1270:
1495:
1208:
274:
1689:
734:
The official proportions of the flag are "four by length and two and one-half by width". However, the figures are increased by a factor of two so that both are
319:"To me it says New Brunswick. It is not French, it Is not English, it is not anything else, it is just New Brunswick and that is very much what I had in mind."
1378:
2167:
2075:
901:
944:
395:
then stitched this final modification to the banner. Despite the fact that the Royal
Warrant permitted the straightforward inauguration of the new flag, an
2059:
1177:
1500:
1356:
411:
1832:
415:
270:
1238:
448:
833:
2054:
344:
to model their flag after their coat of arms. After he finished a rough draft of his intended end product, Pichette forwarded it to his friend
404:
1284:
400:
1867:
1216:
1191:
722:
614:
industry or the ships utilized by numerous
Loyalists to land in the province after they fled the United States in the aftermath of the
1995:
329:
Pichette worked in secret for three weeks on the design; he took inspiration from New
Brunswick's coat of arms and decided to make an
1566:
261:
nostalgia was strong, and ruing the demise of the Red Ensign, they sought to have it modified as a provincial flag; this occurred in
2172:
2157:
1902:
1897:
1325:
1248:
994:
2006:
58:
1156:
1124:
1029:
875:
793:
431:
278:
2028:
1766:
1730:
1571:
1505:
603:
582:
1761:
1725:
594:
The colours and symbols of the flag carry cultural, political, and regional meanings. According to
Whitney Smith, the gold
692:
219:
174:
150:
2103:
984:
2023:
1922:
1825:
1703:
1663:
1634:
1605:
1088:
664:
1699:
1317:
954:
242:
1392:
1151:
1119:
1024:
870:
788:
615:
306:
909:
2177:
2049:
1965:
1347:
1280:
958:
829:
282:
2162:
1947:
1882:
1219:. e ensured the maintenance of an effective opposition and a properly functioning legislature in New Brunswick.
697:
298:
648:
565:
1207:'s personal commitment to service was never more evident than during the period 1960 to 1966 when he led the
1818:
341:
1342:
1841:
1804:
1726:"Position of honour of the National Flag of Canada – With flags of the Canadian provinces and territories"
1532:
419:
287:
198:
185:
2033:
1541:
1469:
1429:
1275:
1080:
949:
824:
599:
575:
223:
170:
40:
1420:
683:, 1867), it is placed last among the group since its size of population at the time was the smallest.
245:
resolved to introduce an unprecedented "distinctive provincial flag". This was done shortly after the
1932:
1771:
1735:
1576:
1187:
53:
137:
on top of blue and white wavy lines in the bottom two-thirds. Adopted in 1965 shortly after the new
2085:
1980:
1907:
1415:
679:). Even though New Brunswick entered into Confederation on the same date as those three provinces (
676:
246:
1527:
1455:
639:
383:. Upon seeing the proposed design for the first time, Premier Robichaud suggested the addition of
340:. Although Pichette had adhered to the laws of heraldry, it was still rare for a country or their
324:—Robert Pichette reflecting on what the flag evokes in an interview 50 years after it was adopted.
1537:
1388:
1383:
1307:
249:, which had been used unofficially as the national flag, was replaced on February 15, 1965, by a
193:
459:
as indicated below. The colour numbers for the flag's black and white shades are not specified.
1990:
1460:
1321:
1313:
Executive Styles in Canada: Cabinet
Structures and Leadership Practices in Canadian Government
1075:
349:
130:
1580:
1311:
865:
2080:
2000:
1970:
1960:
1887:
1352:
1182:
783:
396:
266:
227:
2117:
1985:
1955:
1917:
1912:
1877:
1212:
668:
663:
and the other provincial and territorial flags, the flag of New Brunswick is fifth in the
595:
476:
357:
302:
262:
126:
118:
659:
is the responsibility of the province's Office of Protocol. When flown together with the
374:—Premier Louis Robichard, during the official introduction of the flag on March 25, 1965.
2129:
1975:
1927:
1857:
1425:
1204:
1146:
980:
735:
672:
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588:
feature gold lions on red fields that inspired the same design on New Brunswick's flag.
330:
258:
250:
211:
166:
146:
138:
1178:"Debates of the Senate (Hansard) – 2nd Session, 35th Parliament, Volume 135, Issue 61"
1114:
610:
occupying the bottom two thirds of the flag may be evoking New Brunswick's historical
556:
161:
32:
2151:
2141:
1937:
1110:
1019:
1015:
779:
656:
427:
337:
334:
215:
181:
142:
717:
611:
452:
1799:
1433:
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353:
345:
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out of it, in what was described as "a striking new artistic interpretation" by
189:
101:
1739:
403:
on February 24, 1965. The new flag was officially unveiled on March 25, at the
364:. Beddoe replied on January 20, enclosing the first sketch of the future flag.
680:
667:(after the national flag and, in descending order of precedence, the flags of
481:
254:
49:
45:
1667:
1638:
1609:
1496:"New Mexico tops state/provincial flags survey, Georgia loses by wide margin"
1775:
1416:"The New Brunswick flag and the man who created it - exactly 50 years later"
619:
231:
455:, according to the website of the Government of New Brunswick, follows the
1243:
989:
379:
Two full-sized prototypes were commissioned from a manufacturer based in
311:
291:
203:
1465:
607:
471:
456:
380:
134:
1849:
423:
388:
361:
207:
631:
Brunswick's aforementioned historical connections to these regions.
2091:
Historical flags of the British Empire and the overseas territories
352:
Pennant that was considered for the new national flag – as well as
638:
235:
160:
1810:
1239:"Q&A: Robert Pichette recalls creating New Brunswick's flag"
1814:
1528:"Flag-lovers flower Quebec's fleur-de-lis with a rosy ranking"
384:
1211:
through one of its darkest periods following the defeat by
348:– the country's "leading heraldic artist" who designed the
908:. Government of Canada. November 12, 2010. Archived from
414:, New Brunswick's flag ranked within the top quarter of
1807:
in the online Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges
238:
added throughout the latter half of the 20th century.
2101:
598:
in the upper third of the flag alludes to either the
294:
comprising a sizeable minority of approximately 35%.
2068:
2042:
2016:
1946:
1866:
1848:
129:on a red field in the upper third and a gold field
96:
78:
70:
39:
985:"Canada's flag debate flaps on, 50 years later"
902:"New Brunswick (NB) – Facts, Flags and Symbols"
367:
317:
218:on May 26 allowing the new province to use its
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1826:
1071:"Our provincial flag, the lesser-known story"
8:
2076:Flags of provinces and territories of Canada
1209:New Brunswick Progressive Conservative Party
21:
1567:"New Brunswick's provincial symbols – Flag"
1833:
1819:
1811:
814:
812:
810:
222:. At the time, this consisted solely of a
1600:
1598:
1501:North American Vexillological Association
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
412:North American Vexillological Association
410:In a 2001 online survey conducted by the
290:forming the majority and French-speaking
257:. There were still parts of Canada where
141:was inaugurated, it has been the flag of
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
461:
145:since February 24 of that year. It is a
2108:
1800:History of the Symbols of New Brunswick
1695:Department of Intergovernmental Affairs
1658:
1656:
750:
709:
434:. It finished in 18th place out of 72.
1629:
1627:
864:Patterson, Stephen E. (June 1, 2012).
647:flying alongside the Canadian flag in
20:
1341:Stanley, Della M.M. (March 4, 2015).
896:
894:
892:
774:
405:Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick
7:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
277:at that time – had plans to table a
2168:Provincial symbols of New Brunswick
1190:. December 12, 1996. Archived from
1145:Smith, Whitney (January 26, 2001).
399:was nonetheless promulgated by the
1774:. February 9, 2017. Archived from
1738:. December 8, 2015. Archived from
1359:from the original on April 1, 2016
906:Citizenship and Immigration Canada
820:"New Brunswick (Province, Canada)"
14:
1391:. January 6, 2005. Archived from
1249:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
1069:Huras, Adam (December 26, 2014).
995:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
447:The flag of New Brunswick has an
2135:
2123:
2111:
1579:. March 16, 2017. Archived from
1456:"Provincial flag marks 35 years"
1454:Briggs, Scott (March 25, 2000).
564:
555:
432:territories of the United States
430:, and select current and former
62:
57:
52:
31:
1767:Department of Canadian Heritage
1731:Department of Canadian Heritage
1572:Department of Canadian Heritage
1306:Bernier, Luc; Brownsey, Keith;
241:It was not until 1965 that the
123:le drapeau du Nouveau-Brunswick
1805:Arms and flag of New Brunswick
1702:. May 26, 2010. Archived from
1414:Huras, Adam (March 26, 2015).
401:province's Lieutenant Governor
269:(1966). In New Brunswick, the
1:
1666:. Pantone LLC. Archived from
1637:. Pantone LLC. Archived from
1608:. Pantone LLC. Archived from
1157:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1125:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1030:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
876:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
794:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
693:Coat of arms of New Brunswick
283:forcibly removed the Acadians
581:and the coat of arms of the
1700:Government of New Brunswick
1494:Kaye, Ted (June 10, 2001).
1318:University of Toronto Press
955:Government of New Brunswick
604:Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
602:or the coat of arms of the
583:Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
463:New Brunswick flag colours
243:Government of New Brunswick
188:with the other colonies of
165:New Brunswick's flag is an
2194:
945:"Symbols of New Brunswick"
616:American Revolutionary War
420:provincial and territorial
1898:Newfoundland and Labrador
1348:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1281:Columbia University Press
830:Columbia University Press
480:
475:
470:
467:
275:Progressive Conservatives
199:British North America Act
194:United Province of Canada
107:
30:
26:
2173:Flags displaying animals
2158:Flags introduced in 1965
1379:"Louis J. Robichaud, 79"
1343:"Louis Joseph Robichaud"
1217:1960 provincial election
723:1925 provincial election
698:Symbols of New Brunswick
299:Premier of New Brunswick
271:parliamentary opposition
16:Canadian provincial flag
1152:Encyclopædia Britannica
1120:Encyclopædia Britannica
1025:Encyclopædia Britannica
871:Encyclopædia Britannica
789:Encyclopædia Britannica
784:"Flag of New Brunswick"
643:The New Brunswick flag
525:
506:
487:
457:Pantone Matching System
151:province's coat of arms
125:) consists of a golden
1533:Waterloo Region Record
1421:Times & Transcript
1283:. 2000. Archived from
832:. 2000. Archived from
652:
371:
321:
178:
122:
84:; 59 years ago
82:February 24, 1965
1903:Northwest Territories
1276:Columbia Encyclopedia
1018:(February 16, 2017).
983:(February 15, 2015).
950:Service New Brunswick
825:Columbia Encyclopedia
642:
600:Royal Arms of England
576:Royal Arms of England
451:of 5:8. The official
164:
143:the Canadian province
115:flag of New Brunswick
2060:Lieutenant Governors
1923:Prince Edward Island
1772:Government of Canada
1736:Government of Canada
1706:on November 14, 2016
1690:"Office of Protocol"
1641:on November 16, 2017
1577:Government of Canada
1188:Government of Canada
1113:(January 26, 2001).
782:(January 26, 2001).
342:constituent entities
100:Robert Pichette and
1670:on October 27, 2022
1251:. February 11, 2015
665:order of precedence
649:Grand Bay–Westfield
464:
247:Canadian Red Ensign
149:modelled after the
23:
1538:The Canadian Press
1389:The Canadian Press
1384:The Globe and Mail
1147:"Flag of Manitoba"
653:
462:
391:. A seamstress in
196:in 1867 under the
179:
2099:
2098:
1778:on March 31, 2017
1742:on March 15, 2017
1583:on April 17, 2017
1540:. June 20, 2001.
1461:The Daily Gleaner
1395:on April 14, 2017
1287:on April 14, 2017
1213:Senator Robichaud
1115:"Flag of Ontario"
1076:Telegraph-Journal
961:on April 11, 2017
836:on April 14, 2017
655:Advice regarding
622:in the province.
544:
543:
111:
110:
2185:
2178:Multicolor flags
2140:
2139:
2138:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2107:
2055:Governor General
2029:Air Force Ensign
1883:British Columbia
1835:
1828:
1821:
1812:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1762:"Did you know…?"
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1660:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1612:on July 25, 2021
1602:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1504:. Archived from
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1353:Historica Canada
1338:
1332:
1331:
1308:Howlett, Michael
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1279:(6th ed.).
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1235:
1222:
1221:
1201:
1199:
1183:Senate of Canada
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1087:. Archived from
1066:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1020:"Flag of Canada"
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
977:
971:
970:
968:
966:
957:. Archived from
941:
922:
921:
919:
917:
912:on April 9, 2017
898:
887:
886:
884:
882:
861:
846:
845:
843:
841:
828:(6th ed.).
816:
805:
804:
802:
800:
776:
739:
732:
726:
714:
568:
559:
529:
510:
491:
465:
397:Order in Council
375:
325:
220:own coat of arms
210:. A year later,
97:Designed by
92:
90:
85:
66:
61:
56:
35:
24:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2163:Flags of Canada
2148:
2147:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2102:
2100:
2095:
2064:
2038:
2012:
1942:
1869:
1862:
1844:
1839:
1796:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1664:"Pantone 286 C"
1662:
1661:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1635:"Pantone 186 C"
1633:
1632:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1606:"Pantone 116 C"
1604:
1603:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1508:on June 6, 2011
1493:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1310:, eds. (2005).
1305:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1237:
1236:
1225:
1197:
1195:
1194:on May 25, 2017
1176:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1091:on May 28, 2024
1068:
1067:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1014:
1013:
1009:
999:
997:
981:Milewski, Terry
979:
978:
974:
964:
962:
943:
942:
925:
915:
913:
900:
899:
890:
880:
878:
866:"New Brunswick"
863:
862:
849:
839:
837:
818:
817:
808:
798:
796:
778:
777:
752:
748:
743:
742:
733:
729:
715:
711:
706:
689:
637:
628:
592:
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589:
571:
570:
569:
561:
560:
549:
531:
527:
512:
508:
493:
489:
445:
440:
377:
373:
358:College of Arms
331:armorial banner
327:
323:
307:divisive debate
303:Louis Robichaud
167:armorial banner
159:
88:
86:
83:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2191:
2189:
2181:
2180:
2175:
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2160:
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2145:
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2132:
2120:
2097:
2096:
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2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2043:Personal flags
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1842:Canadian flags
1840:
1838:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1802:
1795:
1794:External links
1792:
1790:
1789:
1753:
1717:
1681:
1652:
1623:
1594:
1558:
1519:
1486:
1446:
1428:. p. B1.
1426:Brunswick News
1406:
1370:
1333:
1326:
1320:. p. 82.
1298:
1262:
1223:
1169:
1137:
1111:Smith, Whitney
1102:
1042:
1016:Smith, Whitney
1007:
972:
923:
888:
847:
806:
780:Smith, Whitney
749:
747:
744:
741:
740:
727:
708:
707:
705:
702:
701:
700:
695:
688:
685:
661:flag of Canada
657:flag etiquette
636:
633:
627:
624:
573:
572:
563:
562:
554:
553:
552:
551:
550:
548:
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516:
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503:
500:
497:
494:
488:
485:
484:
479:
474:
469:
444:
441:
439:
436:
366:
316:
212:Queen Victoria
184:acquiesced to
158:
155:
147:banner of arms
109:
108:
105:
104:
102:Alan B. Beddoe
98:
94:
93:
80:
76:
75:
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338:Whitney Smith
336:
335:vexillologist
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216:Royal Warrant
213:
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191:
187:
183:
182:New Brunswick
176:
172:
168:
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156:
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144:
140:
139:national flag
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132:
128:
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106:
103:
99:
95:
81:
77:
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55:
51:
47:
44:
42:
38:
34:
29:
25:
22:New Brunswick
19:
2050:Royal family
2034:Naval Ensign
2005:
1933:Saskatchewan
1892:
1780:. Retrieved
1776:the original
1765:
1756:
1744:. Retrieved
1740:the original
1729:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1704:the original
1693:
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1668:the original
1643:. Retrieved
1639:the original
1614:. Retrieved
1610:the original
1585:. Retrieved
1581:the original
1570:
1561:
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1531:
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1506:the original
1499:
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1459:
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1437:. Retrieved
1419:
1409:
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1393:the original
1382:
1373:
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1346:
1336:
1312:
1301:
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1285:the original
1274:
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1242:
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1196:. Retrieved
1192:the original
1181:
1172:
1150:
1140:
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1089:the original
1074:
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1010:
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988:
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959:the original
948:
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910:the original
905:
869:
838:. Retrieved
834:the original
823:
787:
730:
718:Peter Veniot
712:
654:
644:
629:
626:Similarities
612:shipbuilding
593:
585:
578:
492: Yellow
449:aspect ratio
446:
409:
378:
372:
368:
328:
322:
318:
301:in 1965 was
296:
273:party – the
253:featuring a
240:
202:to form the
197:
186:a federation
180:
175:coat of arms
127:lion passant
114:
112:
18:
1981:Quebec City
1908:Nova Scotia
1870:territories
1387:. Toronto.
1205:Cy Sherwood
677:Nova Scotia
443:Description
422:flags from
393:Fredericton
354:Conrad Swan
346:Alan Beddoe
265:(1965) and
226:, with the
190:Nova Scotia
2152:Categories
2086:Red Ensign
1434:1666513558
1160:Retrieved
1128:Retrieved
1085:1640530339
1033:Retrieved
879:Retrieved
797:Retrieved
746:References
530: Blue
518:200-16-46
499:255-205-0
477:RGB values
255:maple leaf
251:new design
232:supporters
89:1965-02-24
71:Proportion
50:state flag
2024:Army Flag
1991:Vancouver
1782:April 15,
1746:April 15,
1710:April 15,
1674:April 12,
1645:April 12,
1616:April 12,
1587:April 17,
1546:266956583
1474:412762382
1399:April 15,
1363:April 15,
1291:April 15,
1255:April 15,
1162:April 15,
1130:April 15,
1095:April 15,
1035:April 15,
1000:April 15,
965:April 12,
916:April 12,
881:April 11,
840:April 14,
799:April 11,
620:recession
547:Symbolism
537:0-51-160
511: Red
288:Loyalists
214:issued a
2118:Heraldry
2081:Labrador
2017:Military
2001:Winnipeg
1996:Victoria
1971:Montreal
1966:Hamilton
1961:Edmonton
1888:Manitoba
1850:National
1551:June 24,
1542:ProQuest
1479:June 24,
1470:ProQuest
1439:June 24,
1430:ProQuest
1357:Archived
1271:"Acadia"
1244:CBC News
1198:June 21,
1081:ProQuest
990:CBC News
716:Premier
687:See also
635:Protocol
540:#0033A0
521:#C8102E
502:#FFCD00
312:heraldry
292:Acadians
267:Manitoba
259:imperial
204:Dominion
192:and the
2130:History
2104:Portals
1986:Toronto
1956:Calgary
1918:Ontario
1913:Nunavut
1878:Alberta
1512:June 6,
1466:Canwest
1215:in the
669:Ontario
608:lymphad
586:(right)
472:Pantone
468:Colour
387:to the
381:Toronto
356:of the
350:Pearson
263:Ontario
173:on its
169:of the
157:History
135:lymphad
133:with a
131:defaced
87: (
79:Adopted
2142:Canada
1976:Ottawa
1948:Cities
1928:Quebec
1858:Canada
1544:
1472:
1432:
1324:
1083:
681:July 1
675:, and
673:Quebec
645:(left)
579:(left)
528:
509:
490:
438:Design
426:, the
424:Canada
389:galley
362:London
279:motion
234:, and
224:shield
208:Canada
171:shield
119:French
2069:Other
1938:Yukon
704:Notes
416:state
236:motto
228:crest
46:Civil
2007:more
1784:2017
1748:2017
1712:2017
1676:2017
1647:2017
1618:2017
1589:2017
1553:2024
1514:2011
1481:2024
1441:2024
1401:2017
1365:2017
1322:ISBN
1293:2017
1257:2017
1200:2017
1164:2017
1132:2017
1097:2017
1037:2017
1002:2017
967:2017
918:2017
883:2017
842:2017
801:2017
596:lion
574:The
534:286
515:186
496:116
385:oars
297:The
113:The
48:and
482:Hex
360:in
206:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
