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599:, was approached to design a new national flag for South Africa to replace the flag in time for the first elections after apartheid. He designed the new flag of South Africa with a combination of the old flag and the colours of the ANC flag. The new flag design was approved personally by both de Klerk and Mandela before being unanimously approved by the
492:
Due to variances in manufacturing, many flags were manufactured with their blue a dark shade akin to that found on the flag of the UK, as many early flags were made in the UK. Because of this discrepancy, in 1982, the South
African government specified that "Solway blue", a lighter shade of blue, be
793:
against the native population, and that it was invented by the architects of apartheid to represent racial segregation. Mark
Oppenheimer, a lawyer for AfriForum, argued that use of the flag is not necessarily an endorsement of apartheid. In 2023, the ban was partially upheld by the Supreme Court
660:
Following its official retirement as the flag of South Africa, the flag was adopted by some white South
Africans as being a symbol of Afrikaner heritage and history. Many South Africans still view it as a symbol of apartheid and therefore have strongly discouraged its use. Despite the negative
728:
with the colours of the flag as a protest against a proposal to change the name of the town to
Makhado. Some South Africans in the 21st century started to fly the flag as a protest against what they perceived as the failure of the ANC to make progress in governing South Africa as a democracy.
296:
proposed that a new national flag for South Africa be adopted in 1971 to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the declaration of a republic. However, Vorster's idea did not gain parliamentary support and the flag change never happened. As a result, it was the national flag during
861:
849:
453:
When South Africa became a republic in 1961, the flag remained the same. The
Afrikaner voting majority disliked the flag retaining the Union Jack in the centre. Repeated calls were made for it to be removed or for a new flag but no action was taken by the ruling
287:
unsuccessfully tried to amend the flag design to remove what they called the "Blood Stain" (the flag of the United
Kingdom). After South Africa became a republic in 1961, the flag was retained as the national flag, despite the country having left the
432:
passed the Union
Nationality and Flag Act, which stated that the Union Jack and the new flag of the Union of South Africa were to have equal status as the flag of South Africa. The act came into force in 1928 when both flags were raised over the
987:
2370:
751:, all the flags apart from the current flag of South Africa were removed from the parapet, and the removed flags were placed in the castle's museum. The flag is also collected in some other museums in South Africa, including the
885:
1058:
496:
The flag was featured on the cantons of the flags of government agencies such the military, prisons service, and police. After the flag was retired in 1994, the new South
African flag replaced it on those flags' cantons.
548:
with
Mandela's ANC. One of the ANC's demands was that the flag gradually decrease in usage in South African life and that a new flag be created, as black South Africans associated the current one with apartheid and
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441:
in
Pretoria. This dual status was ended in 1957 with the passing of the Flags Amendment Act which declared that the Oranje, Blanje, Blou would be the sole flag of South Africa, with the act also declaring that
316:
Following its retirement in 1994, the flag has been controversial within South Africa, with some viewing it as historic and a symbol of Afrikaner heritage, while others view it as a symbol of apartheid and
873:
2127:
697:) attached on it. This association with apartheid and racism often led to calls for the flags that were used in a historical context to be removed from display. An example of this is in
589:
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on 27 April 1994. When the flag was lowered for the last time at the parliament building in Cape Town, anti-apartheid onlookers approvingly shouted "Down, down!" as it was removed.
2607:
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convened a commission in that year to create a new flag in time for the tenth anniversary of the establishment of the republic in 1971, but no changes were eventually made.
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569:
923:
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773:, with heavy enforcing penalties. Exceptions were made for academic, journalistic & artistic expression and museums & places of historical interest. Judge
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where the white part of the South African populace (all other groups still being disenfranchised) voted to end apartheid. The referendum decision resulted in the
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and the current flag of South Africa to display the powers that ruled South Africa through history. In 1994, it was agreed that they would remain on the castle
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2004:
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granted South Africa legislative autonomy, opening the possibility of a new flag. British South Africans wanted the Union Jack in the new flag as part of the
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Despite the flag's origins and adoption pre-dating the National Party's ascension to power by twenty years, the flag gradually became associated with the
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started protesting against it with their own symbols. Often, the flag of South Africa would be removed from public display and replaced with the banned
421:, who described the group of miniature flags "a scab... which will one day fall off". The South African Red Ensign would be retained as South Africa's
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to play test matches again. The ANC agreed to endorse the team on the condition that the flag not be used to represent South Africa. During the
329:; exceptions have been allowed for "cases of journalistic, academic and artistic expression" and for museums and places of historical interest.
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disaster of 1988, in which one South African died. The pre-1994 flag (without the lesser flags) can be seen at the top centre and bottom right
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threatened to secede from the Union if the Union Jack was removed. A compromise was reached whereby the new flag would consist of the
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A variant of "Oranje, Blanje, Blou" with a lighter shade of blue used from 1982 until the end of the National Party's reign in 1994.
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declared that "Displaying is destructive of our nascent non-racial democracy… it is an affront to the spirit and values of botho /
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592:, although white South African spectators at the games waved the then national flag, despite attempts by officials to stop them.
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as this was the first flag raised on South Africa and a badge in the centre consisting of the Union Jack with the flags of the
1286:
867:
The flags of the UK, Orange Free State and South African Republic, as centre motif of the national flag used from 1982 to 1994
855:
The flags of the UK, Orange Free State and South African Republic, as centre motif of the national flag used from 1928 to 1982
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was used as an unofficial flag. In 1925, discussion rose about creating a new flag for South Africa as many descendants of
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An example of the pre-1994 flag of South Africa being used for historical purposes. This is a stained-glass window in
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1661:"Southern African Vexillological Association Flag Specification Sheet 2: South Africa, National flag 1928-1994"
1637:"Southern African Vexillological Association Flag Specification Sheet 1: South Africa, National flag 1928-1994"
1063:
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186:
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De Klerk made the public proclamation of the replacement of the old flag on 20 April, seven days before the
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289:
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as an expression of free speech until 2019. In the 21st century, the flag experienced use as a symbol by
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3132:
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which ruled that "gratuitous" display was unlawful but did not rule on if private display was unlawful.
759:
550:
356:
348:
221:
63:
1982:
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handed out numerous flags to the majority white crowd as a symbol of defiance against the ANC. At the
207:
national flag until 1928; it continued being used sparsely in limited contexts until the early 1950s.
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20:
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as historical reference. However, in 2012, following complaints from the ANC member of parliament
3417:
3349:
3344:
3207:
2720:
2571:
2022:
1579:
789:
in 2022, respondents represented by advocate Ngcukaitobi argued that the flag was meant to unite
670:
447:
27:
1739:
From Protest to Challenge: A Documentary History of African Politics in South Africa, 1882-1990
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The flag was declared illegal for public display in South Africa in August 2019, when the
725:
636:
438:
422:
376:
301:(1948–1994), and it is also known as the "Apartheid flag". It was replaced by the current
781:, which has become a mark of civilized interaction in post-apartheid South Africa". When
3598:
3549:
3407:
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2542:
2436:
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701:, Australia, where until 2023 it was flown to commemorate South African workers in the
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364:
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68:
2075:"South Africa's apartheid-era flag to keep flying at Cooma's Avenue of Flags: Mayor"
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The flag has also been used as a symbol of protest post-1994. In 2005, a statue of
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76:
72:
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In 2008, the flag was mistakenly put on posters in Ghana advertising that year's
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1928:
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in schools. It was also used as part of celebrations of the inauguration of the
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414:
326:
1892:
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1943:
1771:
1521:
1416:
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360:
272:
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2049:"Dylann Roof Had A Rhodesian Flag on His Jacket - Here's What That Tells Us"
782:
733:
581:
506:
388:
298:
257:
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post-1994, and the right to display it in South Africa was protected under
2314:
1794:"African National Congress supporters set a South African flag on fire..."
413:
so that it did not take precedence over the others. This was denounced by
3117:
3072:
2911:
2800:
2739:
2470:
2005:"South Africans supporting the white supremacist Afrikaner Resistance..."
1897:
694:
690:
673:
in and outside South Africa. A particular awareness of this followed the
518:
478:
318:
1059:
List of symbols designated by the Anti-Defamation League as hate symbols
19:
This article is about the flag from 1928 to 1994. For the new flag, see
2812:
2494:
2296:
2100:"Apartheid-era South African flag to fly no more over NSW country town"
1227:"The inconvenient and unknown history of South Africa's national flags"
1116:"The inconvenient and unknown history of South Africa's national flags"
744:
721:
233:
3087:
2837:
2424:
675:
shooting of black parishioners at a Charleston, South Carolina church
236:) under the former's administration (until 1990). Based on the Dutch
2267:"Blanket ban on display of old SA flag is 'overbanning' - AfriForum"
1185:. United Kingdom: British Broadcasting Corporation. 8 February 2008.
1315:"It's now 'illegal' to display the apartheid flag in South Africa"
698:
643:
635:
617:
372:
342:
198:
185:
160:
Three horizontal bands of orange, white and blue with three small
1263:. Vol. 186 (197 ed.). 12 September 1968. pp. 1, 18
355:
Before 31 May 1928 the only flag that had official status in the
2663:
2400:
161:
2343:
739:, the flag was flown from the castle alongside the Union Jack,
275:
majority government, as a compromise between the Afrikaner and
26:"Oranje, Blanje, Blou" redirects here. For the Dutch flag, see
2371:
National, regional and city flags incorporating the Union Jack
1578:. South Africa: Republic of South Africa. 1974. Archived from
1090:"Post-Statue SA: What will be left when the toppling is done?"
879:
Uncommon 1:2 version, seen on "South Africa Marches On (1941)"
339:
List of South African flags § Flags proposed in the 1920s
2244:"Apartheid flag sought to disempower SA's native population"
465:
The flag was treated with respect by Afrikaners, with daily
1255:"Lord Graham quits Smith Cabinet as right-wing anger grows"
713:, and other flags from 1959 when the Avenue was dedicated.
351:
from 1971 to 1997, which utilised the colours of the flag.
325:
upheld that "gratuitous" displays of the flag constituted
252:(respectively) in the centre. A nickname for the flag was
203:
The South African "Red Ensign" was used unofficially as a
2023:"Dylann Roof Wears Flag Linked to White Supremacy Groups"
1959:
White Power & the Rise and Fall of the National Party
1432:
Merchant Shipping Act 1951 (South Africa); South Africa
681:, had previously been pictured wearing a jacket with two
1412:
South African Tragedy: The Life and Times of Jan Hofmeyr
1287:"Court upholds ban on South Africa's apartheid-era flag"
2128:"The Shadow of the Oranje Blanje Blou At #BlackMonday"
929:
Mirrored 2:3 version of the flag of the United Kingdom
1893:"Fred Brownell: The man who made South Africa's flag"
1522:"Flag anthem of South Africa(1961-1994): "Vlaglied""
536:
became state president and immediately unbanned the
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3256:
3224:
3179:
3071:
3064:
2977:
2920:
2899:
2892:
2851:
2826:
2777:
2692:
2681:
2640:
2459:
2450:
2377:
446:" would be the country's sole anthem and dropping "
409:. The Union Jack was mirrored in the new flag with
156:
128:
100:
92:
62:
762:, sparking indignation among some South Africans.
588:performed under a specially designed flag for the
1610:. South Africa. 26 February 1974. Archived from
1682:
1680:
1495:"De Klerk Sworn In, Pledges S. African Reforms"
667:Chapter Two of the Constitution of South Africa
305:in 1994 with the commencement of the country's
1197:"How an old Dutch flag became a racist symbol"
1141:"How an old Dutch flag became a racist symbol"
493:used on the flags as was originally intended.
2355:
546:negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa
8:
2608:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1839:. Manchester University Press. p. 115.
904:The multiple flags on the South African flag
375:found the Union Jack unacceptable after the
224:from 1928 to 1961 and later the flag of the
35:
1542:
1540:
1538:
640:The flag at the Castle of Good Hope in 2006
595:In 1994, the State Herald of South Africa,
3068:
2896:
2689:
2456:
2362:
2348:
2340:
590:National Olympic Committee of South Africa
1741:. Indiana University Press. p. 516.
1220:
1218:
891:Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) without
661:associations, it was never banned by the
176:to the right) centered on the white band.
168:to the left, the vertical version of the
1887:
1885:
1447:"1927. Union Nationality & Flag Act"
1031:Coat of arms of South Africa (1910–2000)
521:. The flag would also be the subject of
2221:"Ghana poster an 'embarrassment' to SA"
1944:"Raising of the New South African Flag"
1732:
1730:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1075:
963:
902:
801:
558:1992 South African apartheid referendum
3780:1994 disestablishments in South Africa
2177:"Why we fly old flag at our Cape home"
1812:State of the Nation: South Africa 2007
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1249:
1247:
1083:
1081:
1079:
218:flag of South Africa from 1928 to 1994
34:
3815:Flags that incorporate the Union Jack
1764:"Police arrest nine in protest march"
228:until 1994. It was also the flag for
7:
1957:Van der Westhuizen, Christi (2007).
1308:
1306:
1304:
1280:
1278:
267:It was adopted in 1928 by an act of
16:South African flag from 1928 to 1994
3775:1928 establishments in South Africa
1369:"South African Election Special, 2"
622:The post-1994 flag of South Africa
608:1994 South African general election
544:, from prison. De Klerk instigated
2073:Beech, Alexandra (5 August 2015).
1837:Rugby and the South African Nation
1713:"South Africa Women and Apartheid"
1605:"'Vlaglied' Copyright Act of 1974"
1088:Merten, Marianne (13 April 2015).
957:Flag of the South African Republic
562:International Rugby Football Board
279:populations. In 1948, after their
250:flag of the South African Republic
174:flag of the South African Republic
14:
3019:Flags inspired by the Union Jack
2320:Flags of South Africa (1928–1994)
2130:. 7 November 2017. Archived from
1762:Jungwirth, Craig (5 April 1985).
1179:"Apartheid flag gaffe sparks row"
540:(ANC) and released their leader,
3740:
3726:
3712:
3697:
3682:
3667:
3652:
3637:
3629:Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla
3622:
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2435:
2423:
2411:
2399:
2387:
2325:
2313:
2292:"South Africa Marches on (1941)"
1942:Coppola, Antonio (24 May 2018).
1868:. James F. Larson. p. 228.
1573:"'Vlaglied' Copyright Act, 1974"
1468:Vegter, Ivo (10 December 2013).
1225:Dickens, Peter (15 March 2017).
1114:Dickens, Peter (15 March 2017).
1015:
986:
976:Afrikaner Vryheidsvlag, used by
969:
950:
936:
922:
908:
884:
872:
860:
848:
836:
820:
804:
628:
623:
428:In 1927, the Afrikaner-majority
363:as South Africa was part of the
208:
191:
84:
79:
45:
2156:. News24.com. 14 September 2005
1927:. 27 April 1994. Archived from
1285:Imray, Gerald (21 April 2023).
995:State President of South Africa
652:in Scotland, commemorating the
435:Houses of Parliament, Cape Town
2524:British Indian Ocean Territory
2242:Staff Reporter (11 May 2022).
2199:"Row erupts over Castle flags"
2047:Baumann, Nick (18 June 2015).
2021:Sanburn, Josh (18 June 2015).
1814:. A&C Black. p. 414.
1688:"South African Police Service"
601:Transitional Executive Council
489:and composed by F.J. Joubert.
391:did not. The majority British
1:
2330:The dictionary definition of
2175:Kiva, Mpumi (13 March 2015).
1985:. News24.com. 9 December 2009
1921:"Unity Flag Shows Its Colors"
1666:. 8 June 2018. Archived from
1642:. 8 June 2018. Archived from
943:Flag of the Orange Free State
677:in 2015, as the perpetrator,
246:flag of the Orange Free State
170:flag of the Orange Free State
3363:British South Africa Company
2246:. power987.co.za. POWER News
2223:. GhanaWeb. 10 February 2008
1961:. Zebra Press. p. 326.
1313:Head, Tom (21 August 2019).
897:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
556:The negotiations led to the
487:Cornelis Jacobus Langenhoven
3800:Flags of the British Empire
3042:Newfoundland & Labrador
2512:British Antarctic Territory
1548:"South Africa - flag songs"
1520:TheKhanate (13 June 2016).
1470:"My old South African Flag"
1436:No 6085 dated 25 July 1958.
1054:List of South African flags
509:regime. Movements like the
458:until 1968. Prime Minister
3831:
3453:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
2154:"King's statue vandalised"
1864:Television in the Olympics
1835:Black, David Ross (1998).
1810:Buhlungu, Sakhela (1997).
1387:"South Africa (1928–1994)"
1347:"South Africa (1928-1994)"
753:South African Naval Museum
663:Government of South Africa
430:Parliament of South Africa
347:The Afrikaans logo of the
336:
292:. In 1968, Prime Minister
242:flag of the United Kingdom
25:
18:
3785:Apartheid in South Africa
3054:St. Pierre & Miquelon
2995:List of New Zealand flags
2868:Somerset County, Maryland
538:African National Congress
482:
417:, then the South African
359:was the United Kingdom's
307:transitional constitution
180:
53:
44:
40:
3790:Flags introduced in 1928
3378:British Windward Islands
2985:List of Australian flags
2686:administrative divisions
2632:Turks and Caicos Islands
1064:South African Red Ensign
1037:Die Stem van Suid-Afrika
785:appealed the ban in the
566:South African rugby team
444:Die Stem van Suid-Afrika
419:Minister of Home Affairs
369:South African Red Ensign
226:Republic of South Africa
3805:Obsolete national flags
3335:British Leeward Islands
2201:. IOL. 30 November 2012
1449:. The O'Malley Archives
1421:Charles Scribner's Sons
787:Supreme Court of Appeal
741:flag of the Netherlands
473:. The flag even had an
323:Supreme Court of Appeal
143:20 April 1994
132:21 March 1990
3810:South African heraldry
3614:Rhodesia and Nyasaland
2965:Taunton, Massachusetts
2935:Baton Rouge, Louisiana
2536:British Virgin Islands
1983:"Old flag still legal"
1860:Larson, James (1995).
1737:Gerhart, Gail (2010).
703:Snowy Mountains Scheme
657:
641:
633:
411:the hoist on the right
407:South African Republic
352:
213:
196:
172:in the centre and the
54:"Oranje, Blanje, Blou"
3795:Flags of South Africa
2990:List of British flags
2452:Dependent territories
1931:on 19 September 2018.
760:Africa Cup of Nations
647:
639:
621:
551:Afrikaner nationalism
357:Union of South Africa
349:South African Airways
346:
222:Union of South Africa
202:
189:
104:31 May 1928
3183:external territories
2955:New Castle, Delaware
2322:at Wikimedia Commons
1946:– via YouTube.
1531:– via YouTube.
1231:The Observation Post
1120:The Observation Post
1048:Flag of South Africa
978:Afrikaner Volksfront
965:Other relevant flags
830:12 years of use
814:54 years of use
791:white South Africans
578:1992 Summer Olympics
303:flag of South Africa
254:Oranje, Blanje, Blou
220:was the flag of the
21:Flag of South Africa
3704:Straits Settlements
2880:Westmoreland County
2053:The Huffington Post
1617:on 26 February 2015
1585:on 17 November 2018
1501:. 21 September 1989
1023:South Africa portal
997:(1984–1994), using
916:Dutch Prince's flag
828:Flag from 1982–1994
812:Flag from 1928–1982
737:Castle of Good Hope
707:Canadian Red Ensign
650:Lockerbie Town Hall
475:ode dedicated to it
381:Balfour Declaration
262:orange, white, blue
240:, it contained the
141:(South West Africa)
37:
3423:East India Company
3350:British Somaliland
3078:independent states
2779:Canadian provinces
1434:Government Gazette
1391:Flags of the World
1289:. Associated Press
1260:The Glasgow Herald
724:was vandalised in
671:white supremacists
658:
642:
634:
603:on 15 March 1994.
586:South African team
574:Conservative Party
448:God Save the Queen
353:
214:
197:
28:Oranje-blanje-bleu
3762:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3751:
3736:
3723:
3708:
3693:
3689:Southern Rhodesia
3678:
3663:
3648:
3633:
3618:
3603:
3588:
3573:
3558:
3545:
3530:
3515:
3502:
3487:
3472:
3457:
3442:
3427:
3412:
3397:
3382:
3367:
3354:
3339:
3324:
3309:
3281:
3249:
3217:
3202:
3172:
3157:
3142:
3127:
3112:
3097:
2973:
2972:
2888:
2887:
2769:Western Australia
2694:Australian states
2682:States, provinces
2677:
2676:
2318:Media related to
2108:. 11 October 2022
1925:Chicago Sun-Times
1499:Los Angeles Times
1319:The South African
1066:, the predecessor
769:classified it as
749:Nomfunelo Mabedla
654:Pan Am Flight 103
515:uMkhonto we Sizwe
403:Orange Free State
230:South West Africa
184:
183:
3822:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3734:
3730:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3556:
3552:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3513:
3509:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3365:
3361:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3322:
3320:British Cameroon
3318:
3317:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3247:
3243:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3069:
3052:
3051:
3040:
3039:
3028:
3027:
3013:
3012:
3003:
3002:
2963:
2962:
2953:
2952:
2943:
2942:
2933:
2932:
2910:
2909:
2897:
2878:
2877:
2866:
2865:
2841:
2840:
2816:
2815:
2804:
2803:
2794:British Columbia
2792:
2791:
2767:
2766:
2755:
2754:
2743:
2742:
2731:
2730:
2719:
2718:
2707:
2706:
2690:
2667:
2666:
2655:
2654:
2630:
2629:
2620:Tristan da Cunha
2618:
2617:
2606:
2605:
2594:
2593:
2584:Pitcairn Islands
2582:
2581:
2570:
2569:
2560:Falkland Islands
2558:
2557:
2546:
2545:
2534:
2533:
2522:
2521:
2510:
2509:
2498:
2497:
2488:Ascension Island
2486:
2485:
2474:
2473:
2457:
2440:
2439:
2428:
2427:
2416:
2415:
2404:
2403:
2392:
2391:
2379:Sovereign states
2364:
2357:
2350:
2341:
2329:
2317:
2302:
2301:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1770:. Archived from
1759:
1753:
1752:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1692:www.crwflags.com
1684:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1665:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1641:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1616:
1609:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1584:
1577:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1552:www.crwflags.com
1544:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1443:
1437:
1430:
1424:
1423:, 1966, page 102
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1343:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1310:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1282:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1175:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1147:. 22 June 2015.
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1085:
1043:Flag of Rhodesia
1025:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1001:inspired colours
990:
973:
954:
940:
926:
912:
888:
876:
864:
852:
840:
824:
808:
775:Phineas Mojapelo
685:of the flag and
632:
627:
484:
311:end of apartheid
212:
195:
150:
148:
139:
137:
124:(bright version)
122:
120:
111:
109:
88:
83:
58:"Apartheid flag"
49:
38:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3754:
3739:
3732:United Colonies
3711:
3696:
3681:
3674:Solomon Islands
3666:
3651:
3636:
3621:
3606:
3591:
3576:
3561:
3533:
3518:
3490:
3475:
3468:Gilbert Islands
3460:
3445:
3430:
3415:
3400:
3385:
3370:
3342:
3327:
3312:
3297:
3284:
3269:
3260:
3252:
3232:trust territory
3229:
3220:
3205:
3190:
3182:
3175:
3160:
3145:
3130:
3115:
3100:
3085:
3075:
3060:
3046:
3034:
3022:
3015:George Rex Flag
3010:
3000:
2969:
2960:
2950:
2945:Mobile, Alabama
2940:
2927:
2916:
2907:
2884:
2872:
2860:
2847:
2835:
2822:
2810:
2798:
2786:
2773:
2761:
2749:
2737:
2733:South Australia
2725:
2713:
2709:New South Wales
2701:
2685:
2683:
2673:
2661:
2649:
2636:
2624:
2612:
2600:
2588:
2576:
2564:
2552:
2540:
2528:
2516:
2504:
2492:
2480:
2468:
2446:
2434:
2422:
2410:
2398:
2386:
2373:
2368:
2310:
2305:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2134:on 12 June 2018
2126:
2125:
2121:
2111:
2109:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1901:. 27 April 2014
1891:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1822:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1749:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1686:
1685:
1678:
1673:on 8 June 2018.
1670:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1649:on 8 June 2018.
1646:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1556:
1554:
1546:
1545:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1431:
1427:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1177:
1176:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1077:
1073:
1050:, the successor
1021:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1004:
1002:
991:
982:
980:
974:
960:
958:
955:
946:
944:
941:
932:
930:
927:
918:
913:
899:
889:
880:
877:
868:
865:
856:
853:
844:
841:
832:
831:
829:
825:
816:
815:
813:
809:
800:
726:Louis Trichardt
711:49-star US flag
689:of white-ruled
616:
523:public burnings
503:
471:State President
439:Union Buildings
423:merchant ensign
377:Second Boer War
341:
335:
321:. In 2023, the
319:white supremacy
271:from the first
151:
146:
144:
142:
140:
135:
133:
123:
118:
116:
114:
112:
107:
105:
57:
55:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3828:
3826:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3767:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3737:
3724:
3709:
3694:
3679:
3664:
3649:
3634:
3619:
3604:
3589:
3574:
3559:
3554:Mosquito Coast
3546:
3531:
3516:
3511:Ionian Islands
3503:
3488:
3473:
3458:
3443:
3428:
3413:
3398:
3383:
3368:
3355:
3340:
3325:
3310:
3294:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3266:
3264:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3236:
3234:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3203:
3187:
3185:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3158:
3143:
3128:
3113:
3098:
3082:
3080:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3044:
3032:
3030:Basque Country
3017:
3007:
3005:British Empire
2997:
2992:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2957:
2947:
2937:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2903:
2901:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2870:
2857:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2832:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2808:
2796:
2783:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2759:
2747:
2735:
2723:
2711:
2698:
2696:
2687:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2659:
2646:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2622:
2610:
2598:
2586:
2574:
2562:
2550:
2548:Cayman Islands
2538:
2526:
2514:
2502:
2490:
2478:
2465:
2463:
2461:United Kingdom
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2442:United Kingdom
2432:
2420:
2408:
2396:
2383:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2333:apartheid flag
2323:
2309:
2308:External links
2306:
2304:
2303:
2283:
2265:Evans, Jenni.
2257:
2234:
2212:
2190:
2167:
2145:
2119:
2091:
2065:
2039:
2013:
1996:
1974:
1968:978-1770073050
1967:
1949:
1934:
1912:
1881:
1874:
1852:
1845:
1827:
1820:
1802:
1785:
1774:on 12 May 2019
1754:
1748:978-0253354228
1747:
1726:
1704:
1676:
1652:
1628:
1596:
1564:
1534:
1512:
1486:
1474:Daily Maverick
1460:
1438:
1425:
1403:
1378:
1360:
1349:. Crwflags.com
1331:
1300:
1274:
1243:
1214:
1203:. 22 June 2015
1188:
1165:
1132:
1106:
1094:Daily Maverick
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1040:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
992:
985:
983:
975:
968:
966:
962:
961:
956:
949:
947:
942:
935:
933:
928:
921:
919:
914:
907:
905:
901:
900:
890:
883:
881:
878:
871:
869:
866:
859:
857:
854:
847:
845:
842:
835:
833:
827:
826:
819:
817:
811:
810:
803:
799:
796:
767:Equality Court
705:alongside the
615:
612:
542:Nelson Mandela
534:F. W. de Klerk
527:anti-apartheid
502:
499:
485:), written by
456:National Party
393:Natal Province
385:British Empire
379:. In 1926 the
365:British Empire
334:
331:
285:National Party
182:
181:
178:
177:
158:
154:
153:
152:(South Africa)
130:
126:
125:
113:(dark version)
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
66:
60:
59:
51:
50:
42:
41:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3827:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
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3277:New Hebrides
3258:Anglo-French
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3138:South Africa
3108:Newfoundland
2657:Cook Islands
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467:flag salutes
464:
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425:until 1951.
396:
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315:
294:John Vorster
290:Commonwealth
266:
253:
217:
215:
204:
129:Relinquished
77:state ensign
56:"Union flag"
36:South Africa
32:
3750:(1898–1930)
3735:(1775–1776)
3722:(1923–1961)
3707:(1874–1946)
3692:(1924–1964)
3677:(1906–1977)
3662:(1946–1959)
3647:(1947–1963)
3632:(1958–1967)
3617:(1953–1963)
3602:(1949–1957)
3587:(1927–1948)
3572:(1882–1963)
3557:(1824–1860)
3544:(1875–1964)
3529:(1951–1957)
3514:(1815–1864)
3501:(1880–1947)
3486:(1871–1997)
3471:(1976–1979)
3456:(1937–1976)
3441:(1875–1982)
3426:(1600–1858)
3411:(1881–1960)
3396:(1939–1948)
3381:(1886–1958)
3366:(1892–1965)
3353:(1903–1960)
3338:(1871–1958)
3323:(1922–1961)
3308:(1937–1963)
3290:Other flags
3280:(1906–1980)
3262:condominium
3248:(1925–1948)
3216:(1884–1971)
3201:(1921–1971)
3171:(1776–1777)
3156:(1928–1994)
3141:(1910–1928)
3126:(1964–1968)
3111:(1907–1931)
3096:(1868–1965)
2853:US counties
2642:New Zealand
2418:New Zealand
1621:17 December
1353:18 December
1267:24 November
999:Prinsenvlag
771:hate speech
734:Cape Town's
679:Dylann Roof
570:return test
483:"Flag Song"
415:D. F. Malan
398:Prinsenvlag
327:hate speech
3769:Categories
3719:Tanganyika
3198:New Guinea
3181:Australian
3065:Historical
2721:Queensland
2572:Montserrat
1875:0861965388
1846:0719049326
1821:0718500725
1589:2 November
1557:1 November
1527:1 November
1417:Alan Paton
1373:C-SPAN.org
1071:References
893:Union Jack
614:After 1994
529:protests.
511:Black Sash
501:Opposition
389:Afrikaners
387:while the
361:Union Jack
337:See also:
269:Parliament
248:, and the
166:Union Jack
147:1994-04-20
136:1990-03-21
108:1928-05-31
93:Proportion
3747:Weihaiwei
3659:Singapore
3584:Palestine
3483:Hong Kong
3438:Gibraltar
3073:Dominions
2828:US states
2684:and other
2394:Australia
2227:6 January
1324:21 August
1158:23 August
1153:0013-0613
1125:23 August
783:AfriForum
582:Barcelona
507:apartheid
299:apartheid
273:Afrikaner
258:Afrikaans
3123:Rhodesia
2912:Coquimbo
2806:Manitoba
2757:Victoria
2745:Tasmania
2476:Anguilla
2105:ABC News
2079:ABC News
1898:BBC News
1768:The Tech
1183:BBC News
1009:See also
945:(middle)
895:used by
695:Zimbabwe
691:Rhodesia
687:the flag
519:ANC flag
479:Vlaglied
437:and the
405:and the
333:Adoption
309:and the
281:election
205:de facto
3644:Sarawak
3526:Malacca
3227:mandate
2818:Ontario
2500:Bermuda
2297:YouTube
2276:19 July
2205:9 March
2183:9 March
2160:9 March
2084:9 March
2058:9 March
2032:9 March
1989:9 March
1905:9 March
1719:9 March
1697:11 June
1505:9 March
1479:9 March
1453:9 March
1396:9 March
1293:21 June
1207:9 March
1099:9 March
1003:(right)
959:(right)
798:Gallery
745:parapet
722:Makhado
525:during
277:British
234:Namibia
145: (
134: (
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106: (
101:Adopted
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3408:Cyprus
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2893:Cities
2843:Hawaii
2430:Tuvalu
2271:News24
2250:12 May
2138:20 May
2112:3 July
1965:
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931:(left)
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244:, the
157:Design
3541:Malta
3498:India
3393:Burma
3213:Papua
2900:Chile
2179:. IOL
1671:(PDF)
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720:King
718:Venda
699:Cooma
693:(now
373:Boers
232:(now
164:(the
162:flags
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3305:Aden
3230:and
3076:and
2669:Niue
2406:Fiji
2278:2022
2252:2022
2229:2018
2207:2016
2185:2016
2162:2016
2140:2018
2114:2023
2086:2016
2060:2016
2034:2016
2027:Time
1991:2016
1963:ISBN
1907:2016
1870:ISBN
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1780:2016
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1721:2016
1699:2018
1623:2019
1591:2018
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1455:2016
1398:2016
1355:2020
1326:2019
1295:2023
1269:2017
1238:2018
1209:2016
1160:2019
1149:ISSN
1127:2019
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