392:
368:
1088:
1124:
1076:
1044:
1028:
1060:
976:
992:
278:
174:
78:
625:
273:
169:
73:
666:
152:
554:, signed the decree with the specifications for the Vietnamese national flag as follows: "The national emblem is a flag of yellow background, the height of which is equal to two-thirds of its width. In the middle of the flag and along its entire width, there are three horizontal red bands. Each band has a height equal to one-fifteenth of the width. These three red bands are separated from one another by a space of the band's height."
1012:
1108:
33:
179:
283:
83:
922:, many South Vietnamese flags were seen in the crowd of rioters. There were mixed reactions among Vietnamese Americans in Southern California. Forty-five Vietnamese American community advocates, politicians, and business leaders signed a statement condemning the use of the South Vietnamese flag in this context, and various Vietnamese American government officials also wrote statements opposing such use.
1159:
384:
599:, the first of the Eight Trigrams mentioned above. Quẻ Càn represents heaven. Based on the traditional worldview of the Vietnamese people, Quẻ Càn also denotes the South (as of the "Earlier Heaven" order), the Vietnamese Nation, Vietnamese people, and the people's power. Another interpretation places the three red bands as symbols of the three regions of Vietnam: North, Central, and South.
414:
678:
237:
641:
827:, threatened to walk out on their graduation ceremony when the university chose to use the current flag of Vietnam to represent its Vietnamese students. The Vietnamese American students demanded that the university use the former flag of South Vietnam instead. This resulted in the university scrapping all foreign flags for the ceremony.
766:
From 2002 onward, the lobbying efforts of
Vietnamese Americans resulted in the state governments of Virginia, Hawaii, Georgia, Colorado, Florida, Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Ohio, California, Missouri, Pennsylvania, and Michigan recognizing it as the symbol of the Vietnamese American Community. Also,
968:
A 2 June 1948 ordinance defined the construction of the flag in the following way: The national emblem is a flag of yellow background, the height of which is equal to two-thirds of its width. In the middle of the flag and along its entire width, there are three horizontal red bands. Each band has a
881:
via an imperial decree in 1890. Some views even claimed this flag (called The Yellow Flag for short) is the first true "national flag" of the
Vietnamese people for it reflects the aspiration and hope of the people, not just the emperors, for independence and unification of the Viet nation. However,
615:
on 30 April 1975, the
Republic of Vietnam came to an end and the flag ceased to exist as a state symbol. Afterwards, it has been adopted by many in the Vietnamese diaspora to symbolically distance themselves from the Communist government and continues to be used either as an alternative symbol for
2414:"We regret and resolutely protest against the Royal Australian Mint's and Australia Post's releases and circulation of items containing the yellow flag with three stripes, the flag of a regime which is no longer in existence," said Pham Thu Hang, deputy spokesperson of Vietnam's foreign ministry.
1123:
873:
discovered that the university had removed the South
Vietnamese flag from the campus bookstore's Flag Display (which includes flags from all over the world to celebrate the diversity found among students). Afterwards, the VSA chapter launched an online petition in protest to the decision. The
580:
A detailed design of the flag appeared on the newspaper on 3 June 1948, and again on the next day (with correction to the flag ratio). The residents of Hanoi were requested to display the flag at their home on 5 June 1948 to celebrate the Hạ Long Bay event.
644:
648:
647:
643:
642:
649:
1087:
945:
waving South
Vietnamese flags in support of Australia, though local security did try to prevent the flags from going into the stands. A similar issue would occur when Vietnam also delayed broadcasting a qualifying match against
646:
790:
From 2015 onward in
Australia, the City Councils of Maribyrnong, Greater Dandenong, Yarra, Fairfield, Port Adelaide Enfield, and Brimbank, respectively, have passed motions recognizing the "Cờ Vàng" Vietnamese Heritage
1114:
1752:
782:
community. Further, he declared that "attempts to disparage are a deeply troubling attack on one of Canada's ethnic communities and on the principles of multiculturalism." In May 2008, he made a speech at an
886:
opposed these claims, arguing that no such flag showed up in images from Thành Thái's era, and associated claims on the
Internet are not credible. Phạm Quang Tuấn, professor of Chemical Engineering from
891:, traced the claim – that the yellow flag with three red stripes had originated during Thành Thái's reign – back, at the earliest, to Nguyễn Đình Sài, a former member of the anti-communist organization
611:(more commonly known as South Vietnam). It was the national flag for the entire duration of that state's existence (1955–1975) from the First Republic to the Second Republic. With the capitulation of
849:, tensions flared between the 800 Vietnamese pilgrims who used the flag of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the 2300 Vietnamese Australians pilgrims who used the Republic of Vietnam flag.
340:
in 1948. The flag consists of a yellow field and three horizontal red stripes, and can be explained as emblematic of the common blood running through northern, central, and southern
Vietnam.
534:, light, and civilization. And most importantly, it represents the southern lands under the "Later Heaven" order, that is Vietnam. This flag was used briefly from June to August 1945 when
838:
and the exclusion of the South
Vietnamese flag at a cultural diversity show during International Week. After weeks of protests, the university decided to scrap all flags from the display.
1172:
820:
in using the current
Vietnamese flag in a brochure to represent the Vietnamese American community that it serves caused outrage among Vietnamese Americans and resulted in an apology.
1075:
915:. However, Nguyễn Đình Sài admitted Cahoon "did not name any specific documents" for Cahoon's claim that the yellow flag with three red stripes was used between 1890 and 1920.
526:, Quẻ Ly is the third of the Bát Quái (the Eight Trigrams – Ba gua): Càn (乾), Đoài (兌), Ly (離), Chấn (震), Tốn (巽), Khảm (坎), Cấn (艮), Khôn (坤). It was chosen to symbolize the
1043:
2043:
874:
university then responded and explained that the removal was due to a misunderstanding amongst the staff. It then apologized and promised to reinstall the flag afterwards.
1759:
775:
1916:
1890:
645:
1305:
391:
333:. The design consists of a yellow background with three red horizontal stripes through the middle. It is used to represent the "Vietnamese Heritage and Freedom Flag".
1699:
1242:
2028:
1584:
2316:
1059:
1674:
991:
969:
height equal to one-fifteenth of the width. These three red bands are separated from one another by a space of the band's height. Hence it is blazoned as
359:-descent. Since June 2002, several American governmental bodies adopted resolutions recognizing the former flag as "Vietnamese Heritage and Freedom Flag."
2205:
1867:
367:
1130:
1027:
547:
318:
2260:
1107:
697:, and other Vietnamese around the world who fled Vietnam after the war, who call it the "Vietnamese Heritage and Freedom Flag", and they started the
1968:
1572:
1369:
1259:
778:, posted an announcement on his website, declaring that the Canadian government recognized the flag of the Republic of Vietnam as the symbol of the
2486:
934:
1785:
919:
824:
2499:
2491:
2166:
2162:
2147:
2109:
2106:
2091:
470:(1802–1820), the yellow flag was also used as the symbol of the Empire of Vietnam. This was continued as the emperor's flag when the court of
486:
2495:
2154:
2098:
2542:
953:
In 2023, Vietnam took issue with an Australian coin featuring the flag in its design to honour Australians who fought in the Vietnam War.
190:
142:
2537:
2288:
1197:
1066:
2552:
2005:
1475:
535:
453:
1649:
2051:
2527:
2401:
2374:
2347:
831:
343:
Although South Vietnam ceased to exist in 1975, the flag is still represented among private citizens in other countries by some
277:
173:
77:
2373:[Australia-Vietnam match: Is the yellow flag the reason why VTV broadcasts the match 10 minutes late?] (in Vietnamese).
2293:
1324:
784:
372:
1821:
1731:
1920:
1894:
1285:
1050:
938:
866:
178:
2507:
1706:
1011:
282:
272:
82:
2557:
2430:[Hanni Pham - K-pop singer was ostracized because her family came from the Republic of Vietnam?] (in Vietnamese).
1465:
888:
703:
1503:
1246:
435:
424:
2547:
1002:
947:
883:
817:
809:, in 1999, a month-long protest against it climaxed when 15,000 people held a candlelight vigil one night, sparking the
728:
670:
396:
2562:
2319:[How do Vietnamese People View the Invasion of the United States Capitol and Appearance of the Yellow Flag?].
1597:
998:
475:
2233:
1544:
2481:
2453:
511:
adopted another variant of the yellow flag. It included three red bands, but the middle band was broken to form the
431:
301:
551:
2532:
912:
859:
242:
1997:
Anticommunism as cultural praxis: South Vietnam, War, and Refugee Memories in the Vietnamese American Community
1182:
959:
member Hanni Pham faced backlash from Vietnamese fans in 2023 after her family had posted photos with the flag.
1943:
1346:
2487:
CNN article on the Vietnamese-American community adoption of the flag of former South Vietnam as their emblem
763:
In 2003, the Virginian state government rejected a bill that would have recognized the South Vietnamese flag.
504:
2567:
1839:
1419:
806:
629:
566:
2522:
1972:
1560:
1187:
975:
942:
481:
After the deportation and exile of the emperors Thành Thái and Duy Tân, the new pro-French puppet emperor
352:
337:
125:
1366:
862:, for publishing a photograph of an art installation depicting a foot spa bearing the colors of the flag.
2265:
1448:
1435:
1192:
870:
854:
753:
736:
694:
482:
251:
159:
59:
801:
When a Vietnamese American video tape store owner displayed the current flag of Vietnam and a photo of
698:
344:
1260:"The Freedom and Heritage Flag of Vietnam: the formal symbol of the Vietnamese Community in Australia"
624:
1207:
842:
720:
72:
2183:
1793:
1142:
926:
779:
757:
690:
608:
348:
1529:
1018:
490:
2238:
2151:
2095:
2022:
1627:
654:
512:
1387:
669:
Vietnamese emigrés parading with Vietnamese Heritage and Freedom Flag during Tết festivities in
485:
introduced new imperial flag as a yellow flag with single horizontal band of red, following the
665:
2001:
1844:
1471:
1299:
1290:
1034:
607:
With the foundation of the republic in 1955, the flag was adopted by the successor state, the
508:
2317:"Người Việt Nghĩ Gì Về Biến Cố Bạo Động Chiếm Quốc Hội Hoa Kỳ Và Sự Tham Dự Của Lá Cờ Vàng?"
2263:[Bringing the Republic of Vietnam flag to the Capitol protest: Agree or disagree?].
1403:
1237:
Nguyễn, Ngọc Huy. (March & April 1988) "National Flags and National Anthems of Vietnam"
1134:
589:
322:
892:
878:
719:. Instead, they prefer to use the flag of South Vietnam in its place. The same is true for
562:
517:
151:
2170:
2158:
2113:
2102:
1825:
1548:
1407:
1373:
1350:
1328:
1177:
810:
712:
495:
168:
2427:
2050:. Cuộc vận động Sưu tầm và Tuyên truyền Kỷ vật lịch sử Công an Nhân dân. Archived from
1164:
835:
716:
585:
574:
330:
1344:
A Map and List of state and city legislation recognizing the Freedom and Heritage Flag
767:
at least 15 counties and 85 cities in 20 states have also adopted similar resolutions.
32:
2516:
1138:
1094:
326:
209:
2397:
1818:
1321:
735:, for Vietnamese in the Netherlands, France, Norway and the United Kingdom, and for
711:
In the United States, few Vietnamese immigrants of that time period use the current
2206:"Alarm, Confusion and Embarrassment Over Southeast Asian Symbols at Pro-Trump Riot"
1202:
771:
732:
557:
The new national flag was raised for the first time on 5 June 1948 on a boat named
268:
264:
2343:
941:, Vietnamese broadcasters delayed showing the match by ten minutes due to several
1995:
2370:
2291:[Vietnamese-American Organizations Condemn Raid on American Democracy].
903:) in September 2004. To back up his claim, Nguyền Đình Sài cited a webpage from
802:
681:
A South Vietnamese flag being flown over a Buddhist temple in the U.S. state of
383:
1675:"Recognition of the Vietnamese Heritage Flag by Greater Dandenong City Council"
1623:
1507:
1491:"Va. Bill Promoting S. Vietnam Flag Dies". AP via Lycos.com. 17 February 2003.
1367:
List of states and cities that recognize the Vietnam Freedom and Heritage Flag
1154:
256:
68:
64:
2074:
2210:
2125:
1420:"Ngày lịch sử trên vịnh Hạ Long 5-6-48 tức là ngày 28 tháng tư năm Mậu-tý".
1212:
930:
908:
740:
633:
376:
227:
1601:
677:
1322:
States and Localities Recognizing the Vietnamese Freedom and Heritage Flag
2457:
2371:"Trận Úc-Việt Nam: Cờ vàng là lý do VTV phát sóng trận đấu chậm 10 phút?"
2289:"Những Tổ Chức Người Mỹ Gốc Việt Lên Án Việc Đánh Phá Nền Dân Chủ Hoa Kỳ"
956:
834:
protested against the use of the Vietnamese flag in the Hall of Flags in
682:
467:
260:
164:
658:
471:
2344:"Vietnam drew with Japan, and the 'yellow flag incident on television'"
1215:
1098:
356:
752:
In 1965, the South Vietnamese flag's design was incorporated into the
399:, all the people unite to fight against communism to save the nation".
375:
soldier on horseback waves the South Vietnam flag and tramples on the
1541:
846:
724:
612:
1389:
Bảo-Đại, các Đảng-phái Quốc-gia và sự Thành-lập Chính-quyền Quốc-gia
708:
movement to struggle for recognitions for their political identity.
387:
South Vietnamese propaganda poster "This is our true national flag".
236:
2428:"Hanni Phạm - ca sĩ K-pop bị tẩy chay vì gia đình có gốc gác VNCH?"
1598:"Announcement on Jason Kenney's website re the Republic of Vietnam"
1141:(1948–1975); also the Heritage and Freedom Flag, used primarily by
2261:"Mang cờ VNCH đi biểu tình ở Quốc Hội Mỹ: Đồng tình hay phản đối?"
1343:
974:
676:
664:
639:
623:
616:
ethnic unity or as a protest tool against the current government.
542:
Provisional Central Government of Vietnam and the State of Vietnam
523:
366:
197:
689:
The flag of the former South Vietnam is popular with the case of
293:
A large yellow star centered on a bi-colored red and azure field.
1814:
1286:"Nearly 40 years after war's end, flag of South Vietnam endures"
531:
877:
Some theories claimed the flag was first introduced by Emperor
2431:
950:
that year when South Vietnamese flags were found in the crowd.
756:
which was created by President Lyndon Johnson and designed by
527:
407:
325:(known as "South Vietnam" after 1954), and its successor, the
194:
2398:"Vietnam objects to Australian coin with war-era yellow flag"
2232:
Rosenberg, Matthew; Tiefenthäler, Ainara (13 January 2021).
1392:. Montréal, Canada: Nhóm Nghiên-cứu Sử Địa. pp. 50, 62.
653:
The Vietnamese Heritage and Freedom Flag flies in front of
2323:(in Vietnamese). Garden Grove, California. 12 January 2021
2297:(in Vietnamese). Garden Grove, California. 10 January 2021
1650:"Maribyrnong to allow flying of former South Vietnam flag"
2269:(in Vietnamese). Westminster, California. 12 January 2021
1241:
magazine, issue: 27 & 28. Re-published in July 2015.
1081:
Flag of the Autonomous Republic of Cochinchina, 1946–1948
2492:
The National Flag of Viet Nam: Its Origin and Legitimacy
2148:
The National Flag of Viet Nam: Its Origin and Legitimacy
2092:
The National Flag of Viet Nam: Its Origin and Legitimacy
1173:
List of flags of the Republic of Vietnam Military Forces
901:
The National Flag of Viet Nam: Its Origin and Legitimacy
503:
In 1945 with the French ousted by Japan, Prime Minister
189:
A yellow flag with three red stripes, and the emblem of
500:", the flag was the official flag of the Nguyễn court.
1115:
Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam
434:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
2234:"Decoding the Far-Right Symbols at the Capitol Riot"
588:
in 1949, this design was adopted as the flag of the
1402:Réalités vietnamiennes (Les réalités permanentes),
297:
289:
250:
204:
185:
158:
121:
113:
105:
97:
89:
58:
1891:"Vietnamese Flag Choice Sparks Ideological Debate"
823:In 2004, many Vietnamese American students at the
628:Vietnamese-American Heritage flag displayed along
321:in 1948, later served as the national flag of the
1338:
1336:
776:Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship
595:The three red bands have the divination sign of
478:. Later the flag added a red bend on two sides.
117:A yellow flag with three horizontal red stripes.
49:
41:
2044:"Tìm lại những lá cờ hoàng gia xưa ở Việt Nam"
1944:"Vietnamese Americans protest published photo"
1893:. Special Broadcasting Service. Archived from
1264:Vietnamese Community in Australia – WA Chapter
1467:The transnational politics of Asian Americans
1233:
1231:
897:Quốc Kỳ Việt Nam: Nguồn Gốc và Lẽ Chính Thống
830:In 2006, Vietnamese-American students at the
395:Propaganda poster "Following the examples of
8:
1304:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
329:(South Vietnam) from 1949 to 1975 until the
21:
2184:"CỜ VÀNG SỌC ĐỎ CÓ TỪ THỜI VUA THÀNH THÁI?"
2027:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
546:On 2 June 1948, the prime minister of the
1732:"Acknowledgement of heritage and culture"
1131:Provisional Central Government of Vietnam
584:When the former emperor Bảo Đại was made
548:Provisional Central Government of Vietnam
454:Learn how and when to remove this message
319:Provisional Central Government of Vietnam
2042:Chế độ Cộng sản Việt Nam (4 June 2013).
430:Relevant discussion may be found on the
390:
382:
2126:"Republic of Viet Nam (South Viet Nam)"
1470:. Temple University Press. p. 67.
1284:Do, Anh Do, By Anh (28 December 2014).
1227:
987:
371:South Vietnamese propaganda poster; an
2508:Chiến Dịch Vinh Danh Cờ Vàng Ba Sọc Đỏ
2020:
1868:"Protests will last until finals week"
1464:Christian Collet, Pei-te Lien (2009).
1361:
1359:
1317:
1315:
1297:
920:January 6 United States Capitol attack
825:California State University, Fullerton
787:rally, lending support to the program.
48:"Yellow Flag with Three Red Stripes" (
20:
2396:Guinto, Joel; Thư, Bùi (5 May 2023).
1630:from the original on 12 December 2021
858:, a Vietnamese-language newspaper in
487:Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam
7:
2369:Nguyễn Quang Duy (28 January 2022).
2454:"The National Flag of Free Vietnam"
2182:Phạm Quang Tuấn (5 December 2014).
813:(Hi-Tek was the name of the store).
208:Design is a variant of the flag of
1942:My-Thuan Tran (12 February 2008).
1198:Vietnam Presidential Unit Citation
1067:Autonomous Republic of Cochinchina
14:
2482:The National Flag of Free Vietnam
1600:. Jasonkenney.com. Archived from
1365:Vietnamese American Television:
2402:British Broadcasting Corporation
2375:British Broadcasting Corporation
2348:British Broadcasting Corporation
1971:. 2 October 2014. Archived from
1157:
1122:
1106:
1086:
1074:
1058:
1042:
1026:
1010:
990:
852:In 2008, many protested against
832:University of Texas at Arlington
636:, in commemoration of April 2010
412:
281:
276:
271:
235:
177:
172:
167:
150:
81:
76:
71:
31:
1786:"Vietnamese cheer flag victory"
785:Army of the Republic of Vietnam
1840:"College Defuses Flag Protest"
1838:Gottlieb, Jeff (12 May 2004).
1596:Conservative Party Of Canada.
1095:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
1051:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
895:, who had written the article
867:Vietnamese Student Association
743:for that time period as well.
1:
1866:Eaton, A.J. (20 April 2006).
1585:Resolution No. SR148 and HR16
1099:Socialist Republic of Vietnam
889:University of New South Wales
603:Republic of Vietnam and later
40:"Heritage and Freedom Flag" (
2426:Thư, Bùi (8 February 2023).
1994:Dang, Thanh Thuy Vo (2008).
1889:David Ramli (15 July 2008).
1218:, similar colors and design.
818:United States Postal Service
671:Little Saigon, Orange County
466:During the reign of Emperor
317:was first introduced by the
2543:National symbols of Vietnam
2342:Phan Ngoc (29 March 2022).
1249:(in Vietnamese). p. 3 of 15
911:researcher affiliated with
2584:
1571:Pennsylvania Legislature,
907:website by Ben Cahoon, an
685:, alongside the U.S. flag.
571:Accords de la baie d’Along
565:during the signing of the
2538:Symbols of Nguyen dynasty
2452:Khải Chính Phạm Kim Thư.
2186:(in Vietnamese). Văn Việt
2000:. San Diego, California.
1969:"HELP GET OUR FLAG BACK!"
1753:"Council Meeting Minutes"
913:University of Connecticut
860:Orange County, California
805:in front of his store in
536:Emperor Bảo Đại abdicated
489:. Formally known as the "
336:The flag was designed by
307:
243:Republic of South Vietnam
234:
224:
220:
216:
149:
139:
135:
131:
39:
30:
26:
2553:Flags introduced in 1948
2146:Nguyễn, Đình Sài (2004)
1547:19 December 2017 at the
1540:Office of the Governor,
1386:Nguyễn Khắc Ngữ (1991).
1183:List of flags of Vietnam
984:List of Vietnamese flags
2528:Obsolete national flags
1542:Executive Order S-14-06
1502:Louisiana Legislature.
1376:Retrieved 7 August 2013
1372:18 October 2015 at the
1353:Retrieved 7 August 2013
807:Westminster, California
573:) by High Commissioner
2079:www.worldstatesmen.org
1870:. The Shorthorn Online
1624:"Speech at ARVN rally"
1583:Michigan Legislature,
1559:Missouri Legislature,
1454:, 3 June 1948. Hà Nội.
1426:, 9 June 1948. Hà Nội.
1188:Tonkin Gulf Yacht Club
1005:, 1885 to 9 March 1945
980:
943:Vietnamese Australians
737:Vietnamese Australians
695:Vietnamese Australians
686:
674:
662:
637:
620:Political significance
507:of the newly restored
400:
388:
380:
50:
42:
2266:Nguoi Viet Daily News
1208:Belarusian early flag
1203:Imperial Persian Flag
1193:Vietnam Service Medal
1097:(1955–1976), and the
997:Protectorate flag of
978:
971:Or, three bars Gules.
871:University of Arizona
865:In October 2014, the
855:Nguoi Viet Daily News
754:Vietnam Service Medal
715:, which many of them
680:
668:
652:
627:
577:and Nguyễn Văn Xuân.
567:Halong Bay Agreements
394:
386:
370:
315:flag of South Vietnam
43:Lá cờ Tự do và Di sản
2558:Red and yellow flags
2128:. Flags of the World
1824:27 July 2016 at the
929:qualifying match in
843:World Youth Day 2008
747:Official recognition
721:Vietnamese Canadians
691:Vietnamese Americans
550:, Brigadier General
423:factual accuracy is
16:Former national flag
2548:Vietnamese diaspora
2169:12 May 2005 at the
2157:13 May 2007 at the
2112:12 May 2005 at the
2101:13 May 2007 at the
1923:on 19 December 2008
1700:"Civic Flag Policy"
1510:on 25 November 2020
1349:13 May 2020 at the
1327:29 May 2009 at the
1143:overseas Vietnamese
1139:Republic of Vietnam
927:2022 FIFA World Cup
780:Vietnamese-Canadian
758:Thomas Hudson Jones
609:Republic of Vietnam
522:. Derived from the
476:French protectorate
327:Republic of Vietnam
23:
22:Republic of Vietnam
2563:Flag controversies
2460:on 4 February 2009
2239:The New York Times
1975:on 15 January 2017
1917:"art installation"
1897:on 15 October 2012
1528:Ohio Legislature,
1406:, 1969, p. 52 (in
981:
979:Construction sheet
884:Flags of the World
816:A faux pas by the
729:Vietnamese Germans
717:consider offensive
687:
675:
663:
655:San Jose City Hall
638:
401:
389:
381:
347:, particularly in
345:Vietnamese emigrés
2346:(in Vietnamese).
2054:on 6 October 2014
1948:Los Angeles Times
1845:Los Angeles Times
1679:SBS Your Language
1342:Quoc Ky Vietnam:
1291:Los Angeles Times
1035:Empire of Vietnam
760:and Mercedes Lee.
699:Battle of Co Vang
650:
509:Empire of Vietnam
464:
463:
456:
311:
310:
51:Cờ vàng ba sọc đỏ
2575:
2533:Flags of Vietnam
2506:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2456:. Archived from
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2409:
2393:
2387:
2386:
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2366:
2360:
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2328:
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2307:
2306:
2304:
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2285:
2279:
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2274:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2179:
2173:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2122:
2116:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2026:
2018:
2016:
2014:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1919:. Archived from
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1835:
1829:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1796:on 26 April 2019
1792:. Archived from
1784:Papworth, Tate.
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1765:on 14 April 2019
1764:
1758:. Archived from
1757:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1712:on 26 April 2019
1711:
1705:. Archived from
1704:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1646:
1640:
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1637:
1635:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1604:on 28 March 2009
1593:
1587:
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1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
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1517:
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1506:. Archived from
1499:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1461:
1455:
1433:
1427:
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1411:
1400:
1394:
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1383:
1377:
1363:
1354:
1340:
1331:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1295:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1256:
1250:
1235:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1135:State of Vietnam
1126:
1110:
1090:
1078:
1062:
1046:
1030:
1014:
994:
707:
651:
590:State of Vietnam
559:Dumont d'Urville
521:
499:
459:
452:
448:
445:
439:
436:reliably sourced
416:
415:
408:
323:State of Vietnam
298:Designed by
285:
280:
275:
239:
205:Designed by
200:) in the middle.
181:
176:
171:
154:
122:Designed by
85:
80:
75:
53:
45:
35:
24:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2513:
2512:
2505:(in Vietnamese)
2504:
2478:
2473:
2463:
2461:
2451:
2450:
2446:
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2434:
2425:
2424:
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2407:
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2395:
2394:
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2380:
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2368:
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2363:
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2351:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2171:Wayback Machine
2159:Wayback Machine
2145:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2114:Wayback Machine
2103:Wayback Machine
2090:
2086:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2019:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1826:Wayback Machine
1813:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1783:
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1778:
1768:
1766:
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1755:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1698:
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1693:
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1681:
1673:
1672:
1668:
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1656:
1648:
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1622:
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1607:
1605:
1595:
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1582:
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1570:
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1549:Wayback Machine
1539:
1535:
1527:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1444:, 4 June 1948.
1434:
1430:
1418:
1414:
1401:
1397:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1374:Wayback Machine
1364:
1357:
1351:Wayback Machine
1341:
1334:
1329:Wayback Machine
1320:
1313:
1296:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1236:
1229:
1225:
1178:Flag of Vietnam
1163:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1146:
1127:
1118:
1111:
1102:
1091:
1082:
1079:
1070:
1063:
1054:
1047:
1038:
1031:
1022:
1015:
1006:
995:
986:
966:
869:chapter at the
811:Hi-Tek incident
798:
770:In early 2008,
749:
733:western Germany
713:flag of Vietnam
701:
640:
622:
605:
552:Nguyễn Văn Xuân
544:
515:
493:
460:
449:
443:
440:
429:
421:This section's
417:
413:
406:
365:
246:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2581:
2579:
2571:
2570:
2568:Activism flags
2565:
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2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2502:
2489:
2484:
2477:
2476:External links
2474:
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2334:
2308:
2280:
2252:
2224:
2197:
2174:
2139:
2117:
2084:
2065:
2048:Kỷ vật lịch sử
2034:
2006:
1986:
1960:
1934:
1908:
1881:
1858:
1830:
1807:
1776:
1744:
1723:
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1168:
1165:Vietnam portal
1152:
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1105:
1103:
1101:(1976–present)
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1019:Nguyễn dynasty
1016:
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1007:
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989:
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965:
964:Specifications
962:
961:
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905:Worldstatesmen
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836:Nedderman Hall
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761:
748:
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621:
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586:chief of state
575:Emile Bollaert
543:
540:
505:Trần Trọng Kim
462:
461:
420:
418:
411:
405:
404:Nguyễn dynasty
402:
364:
361:
331:fall of Saigon
309:
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302:Huỳnh Tấn Phát
299:
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2523:South Vietnam
2521:
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2509:
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2118:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2073:Cahoon, Ben.
2069:
2066:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2009:
2007:9780549560173
2003:
1999:
1998:
1990:
1987:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1935:
1922:
1918:
1912:
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1531:
1525:
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1509:
1505:
1504:"RS 49:153.3"
1498:
1495:
1487:
1484:
1479:
1477:9781592138623
1473:
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1239:Tự Do Dân Bản
1234:
1232:
1228:
1222:
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1201:
1199:
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796:Controversies
795:
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635:
631:
630:El Cajon Blvd
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403:
398:
397:Trần Hưng Đạo
393:
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369:
362:
360:
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349:North America
346:
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210:South Vietnam
207:
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109:30 April 1975
108:
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100:
96:
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88:
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79:
74:
70:
66:
63:
61:
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19:
2462:. Retrieved
2458:the original
2447:
2435:. Retrieved
2421:
2413:
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2391:
2379:. Retrieved
2364:
2352:. Retrieved
2337:
2325:. Retrieved
2320:
2311:
2299:. Retrieved
2292:
2283:
2271:. Retrieved
2264:
2255:
2243:. Retrieved
2237:
2227:
2215:. Retrieved
2209:
2200:
2188:. Retrieved
2177:
2142:
2130:. Retrieved
2120:
2087:
2078:
2068:
2058:25 September
2056:. Retrieved
2052:the original
2047:
2037:
2011:. Retrieved
1996:
1989:
1977:. Retrieved
1973:the original
1963:
1951:. Retrieved
1947:
1937:
1925:. Retrieved
1921:the original
1911:
1899:. Retrieved
1895:the original
1884:
1872:. Retrieved
1861:
1849:. Retrieved
1843:
1833:
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1798:. Retrieved
1794:the original
1789:
1779:
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1760:the original
1747:
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1726:
1714:. Retrieved
1707:the original
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1678:
1669:
1657:. Retrieved
1653:
1644:
1632:. Retrieved
1618:
1606:. Retrieved
1602:the original
1591:
1579:
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1524:
1512:. Retrieved
1508:the original
1497:
1486:
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1459:
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1445:
1440:
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1421:
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1398:
1388:
1381:
1289:
1279:
1267:. Retrieved
1263:
1254:
1238:
1129:Flag of the
1093:Flag of the
1065:Flag of the
1049:Flag of the
1033:Flag of the
1021:, 1920s–1945
1017:Flag of the
970:
967:
904:
900:
896:
853:
772:Jason Kenney
710:
688:
606:
596:
594:
583:
579:
570:
558:
556:
545:
502:
491:Long Tinh Kỳ
480:
465:
450:
441:
422:
379:flag (1967).
342:
335:
314:
312:
269:state ensign
241:Flag of the
226:Flag of the
225:
141:Flag of the
140:
106:Relinquished
18:
2496:Vietbao.com
2152:Vietbao.com
2096:Vietbao.com
1953:11 November
1927:12 November
1819:Saigon, USA
1790:Star Weekly
1684:15 December
1659:15 December
1626:. YouTube.
1117:, 1969–1976
1053:, 1945–1955
918:During the
803:Ho Chi Minh
702: [
563:Hạ Long Bay
561:outside of
516: [
513:Quẻ Ly Flag
494: [
444:August 2021
245:(1975–1976)
101:2 June 1948
2517:Categories
2464:4 February
2437:11 January
2381:11 January
2327:13 January
2301:13 January
2273:13 January
2245:13 January
2217:10 January
1851:11 January
1530:126 SB 114
1223:References
1145:since 1975
1137:, and the
879:Thành Thái
90:Proportion
69:state flag
2211:Vice News
2190:19 August
2132:19 August
2075:"Vietnam"
2023:cite book
1979:19 August
935:Australia
931:Melbourne
925:During a
741:Australia
634:San Diego
483:Khải Định
474:became a
432:talk page
377:Viet Cong
353:Australia
338:Lê Văn Đệ
228:Viet Cong
126:Lê Văn Đệ
2321:Việt Báo
2294:Việt Báo
2167:Archived
2155:Archived
2110:Archived
2099:Archived
2013:28 March
1874:30 April
1822:Archived
1800:26 April
1769:26 April
1737:26 April
1716:26 April
1628:Archived
1561:HCR0026I
1545:Archived
1450:Ngày Mới
1437:Ngày Mới
1422:Ngày Mới
1370:Archived
1347:Archived
1325:Archived
1300:cite web
1247:original
1243:Archived
1151:See also
1113:Flag of
957:NewJeans
933:between
909:American
893:Việt Tân
683:Illinois
524:trigrams
468:Gia Long
425:disputed
261:war flag
165:War flag
2408:27 July
2354:26 July
1901:28 July
1439:số 247
1269:6 April
1213:Catalan
939:Vietnam
841:During
657:during
597:Quẻ Càn
363:History
357:refugee
98:Adopted
2498:or in
2494:or in
2161:or in
2150:or in
2105:or in
2094:or in
2004:
1828:, 2004
1634:5 June
1608:5 June
1573:HR 863
1514:1 June
1474:
1452:số 247
1424:số 252
1408:French
1404:Saigon
1133:, the
1069:, 1946
1037:, 1945
1003:Tonkin
847:Sydney
725:Canada
613:Saigon
290:Design
186:Design
114:Design
2404:(BBC)
2377:(BBC)
2350:(BBC)
1763:(PDF)
1756:(PDF)
1710:(PDF)
1703:(PDF)
1245:from
999:Annam
948:Japan
791:Flag.
706:]
520:]
498:]
265:civil
257:State
198:eagle
191:RVNMF
143:RVNMF
65:Civil
2466:2009
2439:2024
2410:2023
2383:2024
2356:2023
2329:2021
2303:2021
2275:2021
2247:2021
2219:2021
2192:2021
2134:2021
2060:2014
2029:link
2015:2011
2002:ISBN
1981:2016
1955:2008
1929:2008
1903:2008
1876:2008
1853:2024
1815:KOCE
1802:2019
1771:2019
1739:2019
1718:2019
1686:2015
1661:2015
1654:News
1636:2010
1610:2010
1516:2009
1472:ISBN
1306:link
1271:2021
1216:flag
1001:and
937:and
532:fire
373:ARVN
351:and
313:The
267:and
259:and
67:and
2500:PDF
2432:BBC
2163:PDF
2107:PDF
1446:Cf.
1441:bis
845:in
739:in
731:in
723:in
659:Tết
528:sun
472:Huế
355:of
252:Use
195:red
160:Use
93:2:3
60:Use
2519::
2412:.
2400:.
2236:.
2208:.
2165:,
2077:.
2046:.
2025:}}
2021:{{
1946:.
1842:.
1817:,
1788:.
1677:.
1652:.
1410:).
1358:^
1335:^
1314:^
1302:}}
1298:{{
1288:.
1262:.
1230:^
774:,
727:,
704:vi
693:,
632:,
592:.
538:.
530:,
518:vi
496:vi
263:,
2468:.
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2358:.
2331:.
2305:.
2277:.
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2221:.
2194:.
2136:.
2081:.
2062:.
2031:)
2017:.
1983:.
1957:.
1931:.
1905:.
1878:.
1855:.
1804:.
1773:.
1741:.
1720:.
1688:.
1663:.
1638:.
1612:.
1518:.
1480:.
1308:)
1294:.
1273:.
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569:(
457:)
451:(
446:)
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438:.
428:.
212:.
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54:)
46:)
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