102:, and was conceived to be the flag of Brazil under a liberal republican regime. In the pavilion of the ephemeral Pernambuco republic of 1817, the color blue symbolized the sky; the white color represented the nation that was founded on a desire for peace; the rainbow, initially red, yellow and white (in 1917 it became red, yellow and green) marked the beginning of a new era, of peace, friendship and unity, which the confederation offered to the European Portuguese and people of all nations that came peaceably to its ports or perchance resided here; the three stars represented Pernambuco, ParaĂba and Rio Grande do Norte — and other stars would be inserted around the rainbow while other Brazilian captaincies officially joined the confederation, which demonstrated the federalist character of the movement —; the cross was a reference to the denomination of Brazil in its beginnings (Terra de Santa Cruz or Ilha da Vera Cruz); and the Sun illuminated the future, means that the inhabitants of Pernambuco are children of the sun and live under it, under the same justice that makes everyone equal. The creator of the flag was the priest and revolutionary JoĂŁo Ribeiro Pessoa de Melo Montenegro and it was executed on canvas by the painter AntĂ´nio Alvares.
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83:. It is a bicolor pennant, blue and white, with the colors broken horizontally into two unequal sections, with blue in the upper and larger rectangle, the rainbow composed of three colors, red, yellow and green, with a star in above and below the sun, inside the semicircle, both in yellow, and, in the lower and smaller white rectangle, a red cross.
105:
In the current flag, adopted in 1917, the blue color of the upper rectangle symbolizes the grandeur of the
Pernambuco sky; the white color represents peace; the rainbow symbolizes the union of all Pernambuco; the star characterizes the state in the Federation as a whole, which on the national flag is
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110:; the sun is the strength and energy of Pernambuco; and finally, the cross represents faith in justice and understanding. The only modification to the original flag was the removal of two of the three stars above the rainbow.
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395:"Mais de 200 anos após a Revolução Pernambucana, bandeira do estado simboliza luta por liberdade e democracia"
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ALVES. Derly
Halfeld. Bandeiras: nacional, histĂłricas e estaduais.
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336:
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260:, which became Bill 45 of 1911, but which was never instituted
495:"Pernambuco já foi um paĂs: nordeste independente há 200anos"
445:"Alepe Legis - Portal da Legislação Estadual de Pernambuco"
337:"Alepe Legis - Portal da Legislação Estadual de Pernambuco"
177:
General
Company of Commerce of Pernambuco and ParaĂba, 1756
236:
Mercantile flag of the
Province of Pernambuco, during the
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is one of the official symbols of the
Brazilian state of
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61:
53:
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420:"Um sĂmbolo pernambucano como herança definitiva"
363:Manual de Construção da Bandeira de Pernambuco
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310:, SĂŁo Paulo: SĂŁo Paulo Editora, p. 387,
8:
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449:Alepe Legis - Portal da Legislação Estadual
341:Alepe Legis - Portal da Legislação Estadual
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98:The pennant of Pernambuco emerged before
16:Flag of the Brazilian state of Pernambuco
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256:State proposal, authored by historian
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540:"Governo de Pernambuco - SĂmbolos"
258:Francisco Augusto Pereira da Costa
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306:(in Portuguese), Illustrator:
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812:1917 establishments in Brazil
522:Brasões e Bandeiras do Brasil
303:Brazões e Bandeiras do Brasil
93:Pernambuco Revolution of 1817
217:Confederation of the Equator
91:The flag originated in the
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797:Flags of states of Brazil
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546:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
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451:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
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343:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
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28:
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807:Flags introduced in 1917
519:Ribeiro, Clovis (1933).
133:Dutch West India Company
300:ClĂłvis Ribeiro (1933),
827:Flags displaying a sun
288:ISBN 978-85-7018-358-3
158:John Maurice of Nassau
100:Brazilian independence
544:Governo de Pernambuco
470:"Pernambuco (Brazil)"
424:Diario de Pernambuco
308:José Wasth Rodrigues
723:Rio Grande do Norte
114:Chronology of Flags
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822:Flags with crosses
683:Mato Grosso do Sul
493:Trigueiro, Paulo.
77:flag of Pernambuco
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728:Rio Grande do Sul
196:Pernambuco Revolt
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768:Federal District
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548:. Retrieved
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499:Curiosamente
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426:. 2017-03-04
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378:. Retrieved
371:the original
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215:Flag of the
194:Flag of the
154:Dutch Brazil
104:
97:
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76:
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678:Mato Grosso
160:, 1637-1643
135:, 1634-1637
802:Pernambuco
791:Categories
708:Pernambuco
550:2022-11-22
505:2022-11-23
479:2022-11-22
455:2022-11-23
430:2022-11-22
405:2022-11-22
380:2022-11-23
347:2022-11-22
324:Q105417680
266:References
108:Denebakrab
81:Pernambuco
54:Proportion
48:state flag
20:Pernambuco
758:Tocantins
748:SĂŁo Paulo
733:RondĂ´nia
673:MaranhĂŁo
648:Amazonas
599:National
320:Wikidata
286:, 2011.
280:BrasĂlia
152:Flag of
753:Sergipe
738:Roraima
698:ParaĂba
638:Alagoas
316:1297560
87:History
62:Adopted
703:Paraná
625:States
322:
314:
219:, 1824
198:, 1817
713:PiauĂ
668:Goiás
658:Ceará
653:Bahia
643:Amapá
526:(PDF)
374:(PDF)
367:(PDF)
44:Civil
693:Pará
633:Acre
312:OCLC
75:The
46:and
57:2:3
39:Use
793::
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497:.
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447:.
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399:G1
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339:.
318:,
156:—
584:e
577:t
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