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Flag of the Netherlands

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added to the flag. There are special non-holiday festivities or remembrance occasions when the flag is flown, such as at the homes of students who have just graduated. The flag is then often accompanied by the graduate's school bag hung from the tip of the flagpole. The flag can also be displayed at times of sadness at
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Red as replacement for orange appeared as early as 1596, but more often after about 1630, as indicated by paintings of that time. Red gradually replaced orange (1630–60) as a sign of political change and growing dissociation of the Republic from the House of Orange. It appears that prior to 1664, the
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in the past, petroleum in the early 20th century)". In addition to sun, gold, and abundance, the yellow is also said to represent wanglo flowers. The star has particularly complex symbolism. It is vexillologically unusual in having four points, representing the four cardinal directions. These refer
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was officially adopted on 18 March 1976. The blue field represents the sky, the sea, peace, hope, Aruba's future and its ties to the past. The two narrow stripes "suggest the movement toward status aparte". One represents "the flow of tourists to sun-drenched Aruba, enriching the island as well as
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The flag is customarily flown at government buildings and military bases in the Netherlands and abroad all year round. Private use is more uncommon. Only on national holidays is there widespread private use. At the birthdays or weddings of specific members of the Royal House, an orange pennant is
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is a blue field with a horizontal yellow stripe slightly below the midline and two white, five-pointed stars in the canton. The blue symbolises the sea and sky (the bottom and top blue sections, respectively) divided by a yellow stroke representing the bright sun which bathes the island. The two
346:; both flags in turn influenced many other tricolours. During the economic crisis of the 1930s, the old Prince's Flag with the colour orange gained some popularity among some people. To end the confusion, the colours red, white and blue and its official status as the national flag of the 1162:
respectively, it was announced that immediately upon announcement of the birth, the flags would be put out with the orange pennant. However, because Amalia and Ariane were born while darkness already fell (and Amalia was born on a Sunday), the flag day was postponed until the next day.
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The colour combination of orange, white, and blue is commonly considered the first Dutch flag. The 400th anniversary of the introduction of the Dutch flag was commemorated in the Netherlands by the issue of a postage stamp in 1972. That was based on the fact that in 1572 the
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The dates mentioned in parentheses are the dates when the flags are put out, should the original scheduled flag day fall on a Sunday, when possible. Exceptions are Remembrance of the Dead and Liberation Day, should one of them fall on a Sunday, the flags are put out anyway.
1208:. The star also represents the island itself: a land of often red soil bordered by white beaches in a blue sea. The red also represents blood shed by Arubans during war, past Indian inhabitants, patriotic love, and Brazil wood. The white also represents purity and honesty. 823:, chosen just a few months earlier, ironically influenced by that same Statenvlag. In 1796 the red division of the flag was embellished with the figure of a Netherlands maiden, with a lion at her feet, in the upper left corner. In one hand she bore a shield with the 525:
Each band of colour in the Dutch flag holds some symbolism for the country. The red band symbolizes bravery, strength, valor, and hardiness; the white band, peace and honesty; and the blue band represents vigilance, truth, loyalty, perseverance, and justice.
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in name of William, Prince of Orange. However, it is uncertain whether they took an orange-white-blue flag with them on the event, although they certainly started using an orange-white-blue tricolour somewhat later in the 1570s. It became later known as the
771:), which the red, white and blue tricolour will be known hereafter. The Dutch navy between 1588 and 1630 had always displayed the Prince's Flag, and after 1663 always the States Flag, with both flag variants being in use during the period of 1630–1662. 1821:. The VOC's territories became the Netherlands East Indies and were expanded over the course of the 19th century to include the whole of the Indonesian archipelago. As such, the flag of the Batavian Republic and Kingdom of the Netherlands were used. 1142:), and announcing one-off modifications to the current flag days (last given in 2020 when the flags were put out at half-mast on 4 May the whole day instead of from 18:00, due to the 75-year anniversary of the liberation of the Netherlands and the 1385:, there were five stars that symbolise the five islands that made up the country. While the colours red, white and blue refer to the flag of the Netherlands. A six-star version was used until 1986 when Aruba became its own country within the 667:
in 1577, William was welcomed with a number of theatrical allegories represented by a young girl wearing orange, blue and white. The first explicit reference to a naval flag in these colours is found in the ordonnances of the
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When a member of the Dutch Royal House is born, the flag instruction will be determined some weeks before the child is expected. In the most recent occasions – in 2003, 2005 and 2007, when Princess Máxima was expecting
2183:. The flags below are directly influenced by the Dutch flag, or its predecessors, in colour use and design as a result of a shared history (as flags of former colonies) or economic relations, which is the case for the 1137:
is responsible for announcing updates to the flag instruction (last given in 2013 when Queen's Day on 30 April became King's Day on 27 April), announcing one-off flag days (last given on 19 March 2019 to remember the
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The flag of Shanghai Municipal Council in Shanghai International Settlement included multiple flags to symbolize the countries have participated in the creation and management of this enclave in the Chinese city of
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Just before the outbreak of World War II, the Prince's Flag resurfaced again. Some people were convinced that orange, white, and blue were the true colours of the Dutch flag, particularly members of the
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Another theory as to why the Dutch flag has these colours is because some researchers claim that they used to be a symbol of society: red symbolizes the people, white the church and blue the nobility.
5223: 2495: 1918:, and the flag of South Africa from 1928 to 1994 are all based on the flag of the Netherlands, or its predecessor the Prince's Flag. These were in turn part of the inspiration for the present 513:, except that it is shorter and its red and blue stripes are a darker shade. The similarity of the two flags has given rise to a national debate to change the flag of Luxembourg, initiated by 1341:
and Chinese who came as indentured workers to replace the Africans who escaped slavery and settled in the hinterland. The ellipse represents the harmonious relationship amongst the groups.
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It was only on 16 August 1949 that the exact colour parameters were defined by the Ministry of the Navy as bright vermilion (red), white and cobalt blue. The pennant is usually added on
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directly inspired many historical and modern day flags. Especially flags in the former colonies of New Netherland and South Africa are designed after this flag. See the flags in the
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The Russian flag in turn is believed to have influenced many flags of other Slavic countries, resulting in many red-white-blue styled tribands in other parts of Europe.
1536:, was designed after the Prince's Flag. Furthermore, the flags of other counties, cities, and institutions in this region are designed after the Prince's Flag, such as 4186: 856: 4340: 4315: 1738: 872: 277: 499: 4270: 4074: 5366: 4495: 3984: 1881: 2924: 3693: 5283: 4218: 3827: 2722: 1692: 1420: 1400: 5288: 4835: 4677: 4667: 4285: 3726: 2717: 1440: 5256: 1489: 867:/pennant and solid‐coloured orange flags were displayed in many places in the country as a sign of allegiance of the people to the House of Orange. 397:"). The flag proportions (width:length) are 2:3. The colour parameters were defined in November 1958 by the NEN (former HCNN) in as the following: 5361: 4707: 4213: 1647: 2261: 1662: 4280: 4566: 3649: 2594: 1942: 1558: 1300: 2605: 1953: 700: 4431: 4335: 4243: 4223: 3946: 1722: 1707: 1603: 1151: 1143: 1098: 4599: 979: 2199:
The modern red-white-blue Dutch flag is the oldest tricolour flag in use, and directly inspired these historical and modern day flags:
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of Jan van Hout (1575), the oldest known colour illustration of the Dutch flag. The flag is sticking out at the left of the top panel.
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established the colours of the Dutch flag as: 'The colours of the flag of the Kingdom of the Netherlands are red, white and blue' (
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in continuous use. As a flag that symbolises the transformation from monarchy to republic, it has inspired both the derivative
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The flag of Hesse-Nassau is identical to that of the Netherlands. The Dutch royal house originates from the Duchy of Nassau.
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the Dutch flag. They tore off the bottom third of the flag, and separated the red and white colours from the blue colour.
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on the upper stripe, both gold-coloured. The origin of the monogram as well as its initials and its meaning is not known.
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in the Netherlands. The holidays on which flags are put out by the government, according to the flag instruction, are:
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returned from exile and contemporary newspapers report that the red-white-blue flag was flown decorated with an orange
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The red-white-blue triband flag as used in the 17th century is said to have influenced the designs of both the seminal
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Wilhelmina en De Minister van Staat, Minister van Koloniën, Voorzitter van den Raad van Ministers (19 februari 1937):
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in turn to the many countries of origin of the people of Aruba. They also represent the four main languages of Aruba:
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consisted of five coloured stars (from top left clockwise: white, black, brown, yellow, and red) connected by an
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of red, white, and blue. The current design originates as a variant of the late 16th century orange-white-blue
1321:. The coloured stars represent the major ethnic groups that comprise the Surinamese population: the original 5376: 5351: 5242: 5192: 5144: 5025: 4038: 3178: 2955: 1810: 1729: 1714: 1684: 1610: 1549: 1274: 995: 4453: 4126: 3926: 3817: 2582: 2135: 1877: 1654: 1290: 640: 563: 552: 273: 1737: 643:
is unrelated to the name of the fruit or the colour. Usage of the colours orange, white and blue (Dutch:
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At the end of the 15th century, when the majority of the Netherlands provinces were united under the
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are bands of equal size in the colours from top to bottom, red (officially described as a "bright
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from 1 December 1961 until 1 October 1962 when the territory came under administration of the
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in the Netherlands in the last decade of the 18th century, and the subsequent conquest by the
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resembling two crossed, roughly-pruned (knotted) branches, on a white field. Under the later
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JC de Jonge, Geschiedenis van het Nederlandse zeewesen, deel 1. 's Gravenhage, 1833, p. 75.
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and old Spanish merchant ensign at the lower shield, and all of them were upside down.
2693:. The Dutch flag was put along with old Swedish civil ensign (spread vertically), the 5345: 5265: 5075: 5000: 4970: 4655: 4060: 3941: 3875: 3701: 3483: 2394: 2120: 1533: 1529: 1185: 663:. The first known full colour depiction of the flag appeared in 1575 (see image). In 625: 514: 374: 295: 83: 30:"Flag of Holland" redirects here. For the flags of the provinces called Holland, see 2787:
Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology, Washington, D.C., USA
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of Russia was building a new Russian Navy mostly on Dutch standards; therefore the
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De kleuren van de vlag van het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden zijn rood, wit en blauw
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directly inspired historical and modern day flags in the former Dutch colony of
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The flag consists of three horizontal stripes in the colours of the flag of the
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Flag of the Netherlands Antilles from 1986 to 2010, after the secession of Aruba
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Orange field divided in four by a nassau-blue cross, showing bugle-horns of the
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Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology, Washington, D.C.
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in Malaysia similar to the Dutch flag, with a crescent and star in the centre.
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Histoire du drapeau, des couleurs et des insignes de la Monarchie française
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Histoire du drapeau, des couleurs et des insignes de la Monarchie française
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Dutch ships ramming Spanish galleys off the English coast, 3 October 1602
2985:"Europe: Netherlands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency" 601: 4084: 4034: 3962: 2367: 2341: 1334: 1318: 815:, the name "Prince's Flag" was forbidden and the red-white-blue of the 723: 571: 3293: 751:
red-white-blue tricolour was commonly known as the "Flag of Holland" (
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The flag of the Netherlands has been said to be the origin of the
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The Flags of the World: Their History, Blazonry and Associations
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vacationers", the other "industry, all the minerals (gold and
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Eriksen, Thomas Hylland; Jenkins, Richard (18 October 2007).
3294:"Dít is de verklaring van de kleuren van de Nederlandse vlag" 5114: 1167:
Flags of current countries in the Kingdom of the Netherlands
757:); named after one of the revolting provinces. In 1664, the 2885:"Bijlage H Maten en categorieën vlaggen Koninklijke Marine" 1281:
Flags of former countries in the Kingdom of the Netherlands
3095:"The Orange Pennant: The Dutch Response to a Flag Dilemma" 2780:"The Orange Pennant: The Dutch Response to a Flag Dilemma" 2179:, it (in)directly inspired many historical and modern day 1393:
Flags of former colonies of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
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was used for joint expeditions, which consisted of a red
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flag, made by ripping the blue band off the Dutch flag
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The design of the French flag was adopted after the
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in 1574, when Dutch officers wore orange-white-blue
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This flag had a life as short as that of the 873:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands 5250: 4829: 3978: 3643: 2344:similar to the Dutch flag, superimposed with 1451:Flag used by the Dutch West India Company in 8: 3012:"Why Are So Many Flags Red, White and Blue?" 2834:. Dorling Kindersley Limited. 2008. p.  2400:at sea would be the inverted colours of the 1882:United Nations Temporary Executive Authority 54: 3659:Flags within the Kingdom of the Netherlands 2175:As the Prince's Flag was the first created 766: 752: 733: 5257: 5243: 5235: 4836: 4822: 4814: 4628: 4529: 4364: 4258: 4219:Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands 3985: 3971: 3963: 3650: 3636: 3628: 3435:Hulme, Frederick Edward (1 January 1897). 2723:List of municipal flags of the Netherlands 1265:is the national flag of the Dutch part of 827:and in the other a lance crowned with the 3421:C. de Waard, "De Nederlandsche vlag" in: 3317: 3315: 2718:Flags of the provinces of the Netherlands 1809:For the majority of the existence of the 655:of William and was first recorded in the 1851: 1823: 1798: 1516:. The colony of New Netherland used the 1490:Republic of the Seven United Netherlands 1361: 1348: 1337:to work in plantations and the Indians, 1289: 1246: 1175: 935: 909: 4214:Proclamation of Indonesian Independence 3048:. London: Routledge. 2007. p. 27. 2956:"De Prinsengeus: een vlag voor de boeg" 2739: 2644: 2535: 2406: 2201: 1924: 1554: 1396: 326:("States Flag"), the naval flag of the 3542:Koninklijk Besluit nr. 93, Zell am See 3136: 3010:Worthington, Daryl (17 October 2016). 2902: 1780:), a motto was originally used by the 1269:island, which is a country within the 509:The Dutch flag is almost identical to 73:Flag of the Kingdom of the Netherlands 53: 18:Flag of the Kingdom of the Netherlands 3454:Greenway, H. D. S. (19 August 2014). 3381: 3379: 3377: 3113: 3111: 3088: 3086: 3067: 3065: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3032: 2925:"Maritieme kalender (April 20, 1931)" 2211:Flag of the Netherlands, as reference 7: 3292:Margriet, Redactie (27 April 2021). 3073:"Flags That Look Alike | Britannica" 2773: 2771: 2769: 2671:Flag of Shanghai Municipal Council, 2370:similar to the Dutch flag, with two 1473:, or New Holland, also known as the 711:, all three former dominions of the 5367:National symbols of the Netherlands 3460:. Simon and Schuster. p. 228. 2806:. Infobase Publishing. p. 51. 765:introduced the name "States Flag" ( 334:, making the Dutch flag the oldest 3485:Napoleon: A Biographical Companion 2803:A Brief History of the Netherlands 2032:Flag of the South African Republic 1815:Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie 1479:Vereenigde West-Indische Compagnie 115:1575 (first full colour depiction) 25: 5224:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 3125:(in Dutch). Appendix H, section 2 2891:(in Dutch). Appendix H, chapter 2 2673:Shanghai International Settlement 1135:prime minister of the Netherlands 224:Royal Standard of the Netherlands 117:1596 (red replacement for orange) 5326: 3683: 3516:"Rood-wit-blauw of oranje boven" 2708:List of flags of the Netherlands 2666: 2659: 2647: 2626: 2612: 2606:Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) 2600: 2593: 2581: 2569: 2562: 2550: 2538: 2501: 2494: 2480: 2466: 2452: 2438: 2424: 2409: 2310: 2295: 2280: 2267: 2260: 2246: 2232: 2216: 2204: 2156: 2142: 2127: 2112: 2097: 2085: 2078: 2066: 2059: 2046: 2039: 2026: 2019: 2006: 1999: 1986: 1979: 1967: 1960: 1954:Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) 1948: 1941: 1927: 1751: 1736: 1721: 1706: 1691: 1676: 1661: 1646: 1631: 1617: 1602: 1587: 1572: 1557: 1446: 1439: 1426: 1419: 1406: 1399: 1377:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles 1366: 1353: 1294: 794: 727: 686:, "Sea Beggars"), the pro-Dutch 605: 546: 231: 160: 95: 90: 64: 3457:Foreign Correspondent: A Memoir 2713:Flags of the Dutch royal family 2654:Cross of Burgundy, as reference 1514:East Coast of the United States 393:"), white (silver), and blue (" 5362:Flags with blue, red and white 1500:New Netherland (United States) 1: 4239:Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 3242:"Change the Luxembourg flag?" 2676: 2575:Flag of the Orange Free State 2514: 1973:Flag of the Orange Free State 1313:The pre-independence flag of 786:Flag of the Batavian Republic 47:flag of Serbia and Montenegro 3554:ANP-bericht 24 februari 1937 3514:Poels, Jos (28 April 2000). 2929:Nederlands Scheepvaartmuseum 2754:(in Dutch). Neerlandia. 1957 2557:Variant on the Prince's Flag 2072:Flag of the Natalia Republic 1700:Westchester County, New York 1546:Schenectady County, New York 1235:stars represent Curaçao and 41:Not to be confused with the 3361:www.geheugenvannederland.nl 3195:Overheid (Dutch Government) 3159:"Flags of the World (2006)" 3123:Overheid (Dutch Government) 2889:Overheid (Dutch Government) 2830:Complete Flags of the World 2728:Dutch national flag problem 2545:Prince's Flag, as reference 1477:, was the flag used by the 1077:Third Tuesday of September 875:. To end the discussion, a 843:by his brother the Emperor 578:this flag remained in use. 278:coat of arms of the Kingdom 121:1949 (colours standardised) 107:2:3 (not formalised by law) 5393: 4005:Kingdom of the Netherlands 3093:Poels, Jos (August 2011). 2778:Poels, Jos (August 2011). 2641:Cross of Burgundy-inspired 2518: 2446:Flag of the Czech Republic 2382: 1861: 1374: 1306: 1271:Kingdom of the Netherlands 1254: 1223: 1183: 1111:15 December (16 December) 835:for which it was created. 743: 617: 348:Kingdom of the Netherlands 194:20 April 1931 (formalised) 154:Marine Geus or Prinsengeus 55:Kingdom of the Netherlands 40: 29: 5323: 5112: 4782: 4631: 4532: 4367: 4331:Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta 4261: 4075:Development urban centers 4001: 3681: 3587:. Routledge. p. 23. 3571:Retrieved on 27 May 2011. 3441:. Library of Alexandria. 3392:. Routledge. p. 23. 3217:"Flag of the Netherlands" 2860:"Flag of the Netherlands" 2748:"Neerlandia. Jaargang 61" 2533:above for more examples. 2191:above for more examples. 1028:Birthday of Queen Máxima 857:regained its independence 855:In 1813, the Netherlands 701:former South African flag 624:In 1568 provinces of the 288: 282:Military Order of William 230: 221: 217: 213: 159: 152: 148: 144: 72: 63: 59: 5372:Flags introduced in 1937 5357:Flags of the Netherlands 3947:Dutch East India Company 3481:Nicholls, David (1999). 3143:: CS1 maint: location ( 2954:Ham, Willem van (2016). 2909:: CS1 maint: location ( 1887:Organisasi Papua Merdeka 1790:Dutch East India Company 1526:Dutch West India Company 1460:Dutch West India Company 1433:Dutch West India Company 1413:Dutch East India Company 1204:, Spanish, English, and 1094:7 December (8 December) 955:31 January (1 February) 914:Added orange pennant on 709:Flag of Albany, New York 637:Prince William of Orange 595:Hendrick Cornelisz Vroom 3221:Encyclopedia Britannica 2864:Encyclopedia Britannica 2800:State, Paul F. (2008). 2588:Naval jack Brielse Geus 2531:former colonies section 2189:former colonies section 2187:. See the flags in the 1868:The Morning Star flag ( 1811:Netherlands East Indies 1795:Netherlands East Indies 1730:Sussex County, Delaware 1715:Nassau County, New York 1685:Jersey City, New Jersey 1611:Ulster County, New York 1381:Within the flag of the 1275:flag of the Philippines 996:Remembrance of the Dead 976:Koningsdag (King's Day) 5303:National coats of arms 5119: 4894:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4678:Decorations and medals 4127:Burgundian Netherlands 3917:Netherlands New Guinea 2525:The orange-white-blue 2515:Prince's Flag-inspired 2509:(1918–1941; 1992–2006) 2091:Republic of Klip River 1886: 1878:Netherlands New Guinea 1873: 1859: 1848:Netherlands New Guinea 1833: 1806: 1768:Een Draght Maekt Maght 1655:mayor of New York City 1504:The orange-white-blue 1485:from 1630 until 1654. 1372: 1359: 1304: 1252: 1221: 1181: 1099:the Princess of Orange 1055:15 August (16 August) 1039:Last Saturday of June 929:There are a number of 918: 899: 884: 821:France's own tricolour 804: 767: 753: 741: 734: 615: 598: 564:Cross of Burgundy flag 555: 553:Cross of Burgundy flag 370: 307: 274:Principality of Orange 5315:Dependent territories 5289:Dependent territories 5118: 4673:Customs and etiquette 3489:. ABC-CLIO. pp.  2620:Flag of New York City 1855: 1827: 1802: 1772:Eendracht maakt macht 1670:New York City Council 1625:Flag of New York City 1512:in what is today the 1365: 1352: 1293: 1250: 1219: 1190:The national flag of 1179: 1140:Utrecht tram shooting 980:King Willem-Alexander 913: 793: 726: 604: 589: 545: 500:CIE-1931 colour space 385:flag. The horizontal 365: 354:on 19 February 1937. 192:Late 17th c. (in use) 119:1937 (red reaffirmed) 36:flag of South Holland 32:flag of North Holland 4708:Orders of knighthood 4341:World Heritage Sites 4244:Coronavirus pandemic 4234:European debt crisis 4207:Dutch Liberation Day 4132:Habsburg Netherlands 3912:Netherlands Antilles 2935:on 14 September 2012 2104:Flag of Republic of 1935:Flag of South Africa 1777:Unity makes strength 1532:, originally called 1475:flag of Dutch Brazil 1465:New Holland (Brazil) 1383:Netherlands Antilles 1345:Netherlands Antilles 1257:Flag of Sint Maarten 1251:Flag of Sint Maarten 1243:Flag of Sint Maarten 1083:(only in The Hague) 972:27 April (26 April) 670:Admiralty of Zeeland 581: 422:X=18.3 Y=10.0 Z=3.0 5333:Heraldry portal 5126:States with limited 4316:Mountains and hills 4167:Batavian Revolution 4147:Spanish Netherlands 4142:Seventeen Provinces 3272:Vexillology Matters 2364:Chin National Front 2195:Dutch flag-inspired 2171:Other related flags 1892:Free Papua Movement 937: 809:Batavian Revolution 651:) was based on the 649:Orange, Blanc, Bleu 504:Standard illuminant 428:X=7.5 Y=6.6 Z=25.3 350:were reaffirmed by 308:de Nederlandse vlag 56: 5120: 4567:Telecommunications 4177:Kingdom of Holland 3623:Flags of the World 3569:Flags of the World 3248:. 11 December 2017 3077:www.britannica.com 2507:Flag of Yugoslavia 2385:Pan-Slavic colours 2379:Pan-Slavic colours 2150:Lydenburg Republic 1920:South African flag 1876:) represented the 1864:Flag of West Papua 1860: 1857:Flag of West Papua 1834: 1807: 1760:Brooklyn, New York 1745:Hofstra University 1566:Schenectady County 1373: 1360: 1305: 1253: 1222: 1182: 1064:surrender of Japan 936: 919: 805: 742: 692:captured Den Briel 645:Oranje, Wit, Blauw 633:Philip II of Spain 616: 599: 556: 511:that of Luxembourg 506:C at a 45° angle. 371: 310:) is a horizontal 43:flag of Luxembourg 5339: 5338: 5232: 5231: 4811: 4810: 4778: 4777: 4618: 4617: 4519: 4518: 4496:Political parties 4432:Foreign relations 4354: 4353: 4224:Same-sex marriage 4172:Batavian Republic 4152:Eighty Years' War 4122:Holy Roman Empire 3960: 3959: 3952:Dutch East Indies 2328:French Revolution 1912:Orange Free State 1819:Batavian Republic 1804:Flag of Indonesia 1325:, the colonising 1144:COVID-19 pandemic 1127: 1126: 833:Batavian Republic 801:Batavian Republic 759:States of Zeeland 576:House of Habsburg 496: 495: 292: 291: 16:(Redirected from 5384: 5331: 5330: 5329: 5310:Sovereign states 5284:Sovereign states 5259: 5252: 5245: 5236: 5164:Dependencies and 4852:Sovereign states 4838: 4831: 4824: 4815: 4791: 4629: 4600:Public transport 4530: 4365: 4259: 4085:Frankish Kingdom 4048:Migration Period 3987: 3980: 3973: 3964: 3687: 3652: 3645: 3638: 3629: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3578: 3572: 3565:Indonesian flags 3562: 3556: 3551: 3545: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3488: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3452: 3432: 3426: 3419: 3413: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3383: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3353: 3347: 3336: 3330: 3319: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3264: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3187: 3181: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3142: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3115: 3106: 3105: 3099: 3090: 3081: 3080: 3069: 3060: 3059: 3040: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2960: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2931:. Archived from 2921: 2915: 2914: 2908: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2833: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2784: 2775: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2744: 2681: 2678: 2670: 2663: 2651: 2630: 2616: 2604: 2597: 2585: 2573: 2566: 2554: 2542: 2505: 2498: 2484: 2474:Flag of Slovenia 2470: 2460:Flag of Slovakia 2456: 2442: 2428: 2413: 2314: 2299: 2284: 2271: 2264: 2250: 2236: 2220: 2208: 2160: 2146: 2136:Utrecht Republic 2131: 2116: 2101: 2089: 2082: 2070: 2063: 2050: 2043: 2030: 2023: 2010: 2003: 1993:Nieuwe Republiek 1990: 1983: 1971: 1964: 1952: 1945: 1931: 1916:Natalia Republic 1902:The flag of the 1889: 1813:the flag of the 1755: 1740: 1725: 1710: 1695: 1680: 1665: 1650: 1635: 1621: 1606: 1591: 1581:Albany, New York 1576: 1561: 1450: 1443: 1430: 1423: 1410: 1403: 1370: 1357: 1309:Flag of Suriname 1298: 1025:17 May (18 May) 960:Princess Beatrix 950:Orange pennant? 938: 931:flag flying days 861:Prince of Orange 798: 770: 756: 754:Hollandsche Vlag 739: 731: 609: 568:Duke of Burgundy 560:Duke of Burgundy 550: 400: 344:French tricolour 245:Standard of the 235: 164: 99: 94: 68: 57: 21: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5386: 5385: 5383: 5382: 5381: 5342: 5341: 5340: 5335: 5327: 5325: 5319: 5298: 5272: 5263: 5233: 5228: 5207: 5165: 5159: 5145:Northern Cyprus 5127: 5121: 5110: 5026:North Macedonia 4847: 4845:Flags of Europe 4842: 4812: 4807: 4794: 4787: 4774: 4728:Public holidays 4614: 4581: 4515: 4350: 4346:Zuiderzee Works 4248: 4229:Great Recession 4108:Frisian Freedom 4080:Frisian Kingdom 4021:Germanic tribes 4007: 3997: 3991: 3961: 3956: 3898: 3880: 3822: 3794: 3721: 3688: 3679: 3661: 3656: 3615: 3610: 3609: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3563: 3559: 3552: 3548: 3539: 3535: 3525: 3523: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3501: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3468: 3453: 3449: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3420: 3416: 3411: 3407: 3400: 3385: 3384: 3375: 3365: 3363: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3337: 3333: 3320: 3313: 3303: 3301: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3276: 3274: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3251: 3249: 3240: 3239: 3235: 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2083: 2074: 2064: 2055: 2053:Griqualand East 2044: 2035: 2024: 2015: 2004: 1995: 1984: 1975: 1965: 1956: 1946: 1937: 1932: 1900: 1866: 1850: 1838:Indonesian flag 1797: 1792: 1785: 1756: 1747: 1741: 1732: 1726: 1717: 1711: 1702: 1696: 1687: 1681: 1672: 1666: 1657: 1651: 1642: 1636: 1627: 1622: 1613: 1607: 1598: 1592: 1583: 1577: 1568: 1562: 1502: 1467: 1462: 1455: 1444: 1435: 1424: 1415: 1404: 1395: 1379: 1347: 1311: 1288: 1283: 1259: 1245: 1228: 1226:Flag of Curaçao 1220:Flag of Curaçao 1214: 1212:Flag of Curaçao 1188: 1174: 1169: 1160:Princess Ariane 1156:Princess Alexia 1152:Princess Amalia 908: 906:Display and use 853: 841:king of Holland 837:Louis Bonaparte 788: 748: 721: 703:, the flags of 657:siege of Leiden 641:House of Orange 622: 584: 540: 535: 523: 360: 193: 133:of red (bright 120: 118: 116: 50: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5390: 5388: 5380: 5379: 5377:Tricolor flags 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5352:National flags 5344: 5343: 5337: 5336: 5324: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5317: 5312: 5306: 5304: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5280: 5278: 5277:National flags 5274: 5273: 5266:National flags 5264: 5262: 5261: 5254: 5247: 5239: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5226: 5221: 5219:European Union 5215: 5213: 5212:Other entities 5209: 5208: 5206: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5169: 5167: 5166:other entities 5161: 5160: 5158: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5131: 5129: 5123: 5122: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5108: 5103: 5101:United Kingdom 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4914:Czech Republic 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4855: 4853: 4849: 4848: 4843: 4841: 4840: 4833: 4826: 4818: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4805: 4800: 4793: 4792: 4784: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4772: 4767: 4766: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4668:Cultural icons 4665: 4664: 4663: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4632: 4626: 4620: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4612: 4610:Road transport 4607: 4605:Rail transport 4602: 4597: 4591: 4589: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4533: 4527: 4521: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4501:Prime Minister 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4476:Municipalities 4473: 4468: 4467: 4466: 4461: 4451: 4446: 4445: 4444: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4382:Climate change 4379: 4374: 4368: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4286:Extreme points 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4262: 4256: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4204: 4194: 4192:United Kingdom 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4157:Dutch Republic 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4110: 4097: 4095:Lower Lorraine 4092: 4090:Middle Francia 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4063: 4050: 4045: 4028: 4023: 4017: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3996: articles 3992: 3990: 3989: 3982: 3975: 3967: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3927:Dutch Suriname 3924: 3919: 3914: 3908: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3890: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3832: 3830: 3828:Municipalities 3824: 3823: 3821: 3820: 3818:Sint Eustatius 3815: 3810: 3804: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3731: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3698: 3696: 3690: 3689: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3677: 3671: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3657: 3655: 3654: 3647: 3640: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3614: 3613:External links 3611: 3608: 3607: 3593: 3573: 3557: 3546: 3533: 3506: 3499: 3473: 3466: 3447: 3427: 3414: 3405: 3398: 3373: 3348: 3342:vol. 2, 1837, 3331: 3325:vol. 2, 1837, 3311: 3284: 3259: 3233: 3208: 3182: 3171: 3150: 3107: 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The flag of 1522:Dutch Republic 1510:New Netherland 1501: 1498: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1445: 1438: 1436: 1425: 1418: 1416: 1405: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1375:Main article: 1346: 1343: 1333:brought in as 1307:Main article: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1255:Main article: 1244: 1241: 1224:Main article: 1213: 1210: 1184:Main article: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1117:(Kingdom Day) 1115:Koninkrijksdag 1112: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1058:Formal end of 1056: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1013:Liberation Day 1010: 1006: 1005: 1002: 999: 993: 989: 988: 985: 982: 978:, birthday of 973: 969: 968: 965: 962: 956: 952: 951: 948: 945: 942: 907: 904: 852: 849: 829:cap of liberty 787: 784: 763:States-General 744:Main article: 720: 717: 713:Dutch Republic 647:, from French 629:rose in revolt 618:Main article: 583: 580: 539: 536: 534: 531: 522: 519: 494: 493: 490: 487: 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5178:Faroe Islands 5176: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5162: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5150:South Ossetia 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5124: 5117: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4986:Liechtenstein 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4839: 4834: 4832: 4827: 4825: 4820: 4819: 4816: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4786: 4785: 4781: 4771: 4768: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4745: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 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2591: 2584: 2579: 2576: 2572: 2565: 2560: 2553: 2548: 2541: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2527:Prince's Flag 2522: 2521:Prince's Flag 2508: 2504: 2497: 2492: 2489: 2483: 2478: 2475: 2469: 2464: 2461: 2455: 2450: 2447: 2441: 2436: 2433: 2427: 2422: 2418: 2412: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2386: 2378: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2346:Liberian flag 2343: 2339: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2313: 2308: 2305: 2298: 2293: 2290: 2283: 2278: 2275: 2270: 2263: 2258: 2255: 2249: 2244: 2241: 2235: 2230: 2226: 2223:Marine Geus ( 2219: 2214: 2207: 2202: 2200: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2170: 2165: 2159: 2154: 2151: 2145: 2140: 2137: 2130: 2125: 2122: 2121:Graaff-Reinet 2115: 2110: 2107: 2100: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2081: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2062: 2057: 2054: 2049: 2042: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2022: 2017: 2014: 2009: 2002: 1997: 1994: 1989: 1982: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1963: 1958: 1955: 1951: 1944: 1939: 1936: 1930: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1888: 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of Aruba 1178: 1172:Flag of Aruba 1171: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1043:Veterans' Day 1041: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 990: 986: 983: 981: 977: 974: 971: 970: 966: 963: 961: 957: 954: 953: 949: 946: 943: 940: 939: 934: 932: 927: 925: 917: 912: 905: 903: 901: 897: 893: 888: 886: 882: 878: 874: 868: 866: 862: 858: 850: 848: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 802: 797: 792: 785: 783: 781: 777: 772: 769: 764: 760: 755: 747: 738: 737: 730: 725: 718: 716: 714: 710: 706: 705:New York City 702: 698: 693: 689: 685: 681: 680: 673: 671: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 631:against King 630: 627: 626:Low Countries 621: 620:Prince's Flag 613: 612:Prince's Flag 608: 603: 596: 592: 588: 582:Prince's Flag 579: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 554: 549: 544: 537: 532: 530: 527: 520: 518: 516: 515:Michel Wolter 512: 507: 505: 501: 491: 488: 485: 483: 480: 479: 475: 472: 469: 467: 464: 463: 459: 456: 453: 451: 448: 447: 443: 440: 437: 435: 432: 431: 427: 424: 421: 419: 416: 415: 411: 408: 405: 402: 401: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 375:national flag 368: 364: 357: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 324: 319: 318: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 296:national flag 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 248: 244: 242: 238: 234: 229: 226: 225: 220: 216: 212: 209: 205: 201: 197: 191: 187: 183: 179: 176: 173: 171: 167: 163: 158: 155: 151: 147: 143: 140: 136: 132: 129:A horizontal 128: 124: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 93: 89: 85: 84:National flag 82: 80: 76: 71: 67: 62: 58: 52: 48: 44: 37: 33: 27:National flag 19: 5155:Transnistria 5106:Vatican City 5020: 4757: 4753:Coat of arms 4723:Prostitution 4636:Architecture 4577:Trade unions 4557:Polder model 4542:Central bank 4511:Water boards 4437:Human rights 4427:Homelessness 4397:Demographics 4387:Constitution 4197:World War II 4187:Principality 4003:Part of the 3922:Dutch Brazil 3861:Scheveningen 3717:Sint Maarten 3711: 3666: 3598:. 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Retrieved 2751: 2742: 2524: 2388: 2362:The flag of 2355:and flag of 2351:The flag of 2338:Nimba County 2336:The flag of 2289:Nimba County 2274:Hesse-Nassau 2198: 2185:Russian flag 2174: 2119:Republic of 1901: 1898:South Africa 1867: 1835: 1808: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1668:Flag of the 1653:Flag of the 1540:(originally 1503: 1487: 1471:Dutch Brazil 1469:The flag of 1468: 1453:Dutch Brazil 1431:Flag of the 1411:Flag of the 1380: 1312: 1267:Saint Martin 1263:Sint Maarten 1261:The flag of 1260: 1230:The flag of 1229: 1189: 1148: 1132: 1128: 1097:Birthday of 1060:World War II 958:Birthday of 928: 920: 889: 877:royal decree 869: 854: 825:Roman fasces 806: 799:Flag of the 776:Russian flag 773: 749: 684:Gueux de mer 683: 677: 674: 648: 644: 623: 614:(1570s–1652) 590: 557: 528: 524: 508: 497: 460:(30,71,133) 454:(173,29,37) 372: 366: 352:royal decree 340:Russian flag 321: 315: 293: 222: 153: 51: 5193:Isle of Man 5128:recognition 5086:Switzerland 5021:Netherlands 4770:Terminology 4718:Pornography 4459:Enforcement 4449:Immigration 4422:Health care 4402:Drug policy 4281:Earthquakes 4276:Delta Works 4137:Renaissance 4043:Cananefates 3994:Netherlands 3712:Netherlands 3675:Royal flags 3619:Netherlands 3246:luxtimes.lu 2989:www.cia.gov 2680: 1917 2357:Johor Bahru 2319:Johor Bahru 2034:(Transvaal) 1774:, English: 1550:Jersey City 1323:Amerindians 1081:Prinsjesdag 947:Half-mast? 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Index

Flag of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
flag of North Holland
flag of South Holland
flag of Luxembourg
flag of Serbia and Montenegro
Flag of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Use
National flag
ensign
Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
triband
vermilion
cobalt blue

Use
Naval jack
vermilion
cobalt blue
Royal Standard of the Netherlands

Use
Monarch
Principality of Orange
coat of arms of the Kingdom
Military Order of William
national flag
Netherlands
Dutch
tricolour

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