Knowledge (XXG)

Flagmen of Lowestoft

Source 📝

560: 532: 347: 22: 263: 504: 439: 148:, had yet to be started. The absence of Lawson's portrait in Pepys's list may indicate that this was a later addition to the original commission, Lawson having died on 25 June 1665 of a wound he received in the battle. Since Lawson was already dead and the portrait had not been begun by 1666, it was possibly a posthumous addition to the set. To create unity and emphasise the portraits as being part of a group, Lely painted them in an identical format, all three-quarter length, and on canvases measuring roughly 50 inches (130 cm) by 40 inches (100 cm). 104: 384: 319: 595: 467: 291: 623: 412: 164:
Strength, depth of character, and psychological interest characterize these portraits, in which Lely brings forth honest and direct likenesses, dramatic gestures, serious-mindedness, dignity and pride. Each portrait in the series is remarkably individual, with fresh and varied poses, costume,
91:
at the Battle of Lowestoft on 13 June 1665, and the portraits were intended to commemorate those who had served under him as junior flag officers and captains of some of the ships. Lely, Principal Painter to King Charles II, was working on the series known as the
132:], the painter; and there saw the heads, some finished and all begun, of the Flaggmen in the late great fight with the Duke of Yorke against the Dutch. The Duke of Yorke hath them done to hang in his chamber, and very finely they are done indeed. 209:, presented an extended full-length copy of the Prince Rupert portrait to the Hospital in 1835. The portraits are now held by the successor of Greenwich Hospital, the National Maritime Museum. 559: 648:
The dimensions and details are for Lely's original portrait, still held in the Royal Collections. The image is however the full-length copy presented to Greenwich Hospital.
531: 346: 957: 262: 21: 503: 438: 197:, who aimed to establish a naval gallery. Eleven of the flagmen portraits were included in the donation. The exceptions were the portraits of Admiral 160:
assessed the series and declared that 'In such works Lely's splendid prose borders upon the poetry of the great masters'. Brandon Henderson wrote
205:, which were retained in the Royal Collections. A copy of Lawson's portrait was instead presented in lieu of the original. George's successor, 862: 801: 328: 541: 137: 569: 240: 141: 26: 393: 843: 824: 476: 145: 110:, in a 1672–1673 portrait by Sir Peter Lely (though not one of the series). James commissioned the series 'to hang in his chamber' ( 947: 912: 356: 206: 190: 100:. The full set consists of thirteen portraits of admirals and senior officers, or 'Flaggmen' as they were known at the time. 272: 68: 962: 103: 421: 198: 942: 513: 252: 202: 52: 952: 491: 371: 56: 193:
donated 31 paintings with naval connections to Greenwich Hospital, in support of the hospital's director,
177:, painted between 1697 and 1721, albeit half-length and on a different size of canvas, later known as the 72: 383: 487: 194: 107: 84: 64: 892: 872: 836:
Of Ships and Stars: Maritime Heritage and the Founding of the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich
751: 694: 858: 839: 820: 797: 448: 87:, brother of King Charles II, in late 1665. James had commanded the English fleet against the 178: 157: 93: 48: 604: 581: 170: 88: 936: 813: 300: 367: 174: 119: 111: 594: 318: 794:
Sir Peter Lely (1618–1680): Dutch Classicist, English Portraitist, and Collector
466: 290: 622: 189:
Thirteen individual portraits were created for the Royal Collections. In 1824
44: 30: 873:"Flagmen of Lowestoft: Vice-Admiral Sir William Berkeley, 1639–66 (BHC2553)" 695:"Flagmen of Lowestoft: Vice-Admiral Sir William Berkeley, 1639–66 (BHC2553)" 97: 60: 411: 59:
in London. The paintings are of prominent naval officers, most of them of
136:
He noted that work had begun on all but three portraits, those of the
855:
Dilettanti: The Antic and the Antique in Eighteenth-Century England
102: 20: 893:"Flagmen of Lowestoft: Admiral Sir John Lawson, d.1665 (BHC2833)" 752:"Flagmen of Lowestoft: Admiral Sir John Lawson, d.1665 (BHC2833)" 128: 47:, painted in the mid-1660s. They were originally part of the 621: 593: 558: 530: 502: 465: 437: 410: 382: 345: 317: 289: 261: 283:
Vice-Admiral in the centre division of the red squadron
169:
Lely's series acted as a 'precedent and a paradigm' for
615:
Rear-Admiral in the rear division of the blue squadron
459:
Vice-Admiral in the van division of the white squadron
311:
Vice-Admiral in the rear division of the blue squadron
339:
Rear-Admiral in the rear division of the red squadron
432:
Vice-Admiral in the van division of the red squadron
404:
Rear-Admiral in the van division of the red squadron
173:'Kit-Cat' portraits, 42 portraits of members of the 812: 122:visited Lely's studio on 18 April 1666, writing 55:in the nineteenth century, and are now in the 665: 663: 661: 83:The paintings were commissioned from Lely by 8: 838:. Continuum International Publishing Group. 834:Littlewood, Kevin; Butler, Beverley (1998). 716: 714: 712: 587:in the centre division of the red squadron 43:are a collection of thirteen paintings by 33:, a typical example of the Flagmen series 216: 657: 689: 687: 685: 683: 681: 16:Collection of paintings by Peter Lely 7: 958:Paintings in Royal Museums Greenwich 542:Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich 241:George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle 27:George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle 819:. University of Pittsburgh Press. 14: 118:Diarist and naval administrator 96:' at the time for James's wife, 917:The Royal Collections e-gallery 899:. The National Maritime Museum 879:. The National Maritime Museum 754:. The National Maritime Museum 697:. The National Maritime Museum 643: 524:Admiral of the White squadron 490:to James, Duke of York aboard 370:to James, Duke of York aboard 67:in 1665. Lely at the time was 1: 552:Admiral of the Blue squadron 273:Sir Thomas Allin, 1st Baronet 897:Collections Online: Fine art 877:Collections Online: Fine art 617: 614: 611: 608: 589: 579: 576: 573: 554: 551: 548: 545: 526: 523: 520: 517: 498: 486: 483: 480: 461: 458: 455: 452: 434: 431: 428: 425: 406: 403: 400: 397: 378: 366: 363: 360: 341: 338: 335: 332: 313: 310: 307: 304: 285: 282: 279: 276: 257: 250: 247: 244: 51:, though most were given to 792:Henderson, Brandon (2008). 165:attributes and experiences. 126:I to Mr. Lilly's [ 979: 672:Sir Peter Lely (1618–1680) 514:Prince Rupert of the Rhine 98:Anne Hyde, Duchess of York 913:"Prince Rupert (1619–82)" 815:Samuel Pepys in the Diary 773:Littlewood & Butler. 738:Samuel Pepys in the Diary 796:. Universal-Publishers. 63:, who had fought at the 57:National Maritime Museum 948:Paintings by Peter Lely 853:Redford, Bruce (2008). 811:Hunt, Percival (1958). 255:to James, Duke of York 919:. The Royal Collection 857:. Getty Publications. 626: 598: 563: 535: 507: 470: 442: 415: 387: 350: 322: 294: 266: 167: 134: 115: 34: 625: 597: 562: 534: 506: 469: 449:Sir Christopher Myngs 441: 414: 386: 349: 321: 293: 265: 171:Sir Godfrey Kneller's 162: 124: 106: 24: 612:127 x 101.5 cm 577:127 x 101.5 cm 549:127 x 101.5 cm 521:127 x 101.5 cm 488:Captain of the Fleet 484:127 x 101.5 cm 456:127 x 101.5 cm 429:127 x 101.5 cm 401:127 x 101.5 cm 364:127 x 101.5 cm 336:127 x 101.5 cm 329:Sir William Berkeley 308:127 x 101.5 cm 280:127 x 101.5 cm 248:127 x 101.5 cm 40:Flagmen of Lowestoft 963:James II of England 605:Sir Thomas Teddeman 195:Edward Hawke Locker 108:James, Duke of York 85:James, Duke of York 65:Battle of Lowestoft 775:Of Ships and Stars 627: 599: 570:Sir Jeremiah Smith 564: 536: 508: 471: 443: 416: 388: 351: 323: 295: 267: 142:Sir Jeremiah Smith 116: 53:Greenwich Hospital 35: 943:Sets of portraits 864:978-0-89236-924-9 803:978-1-59942-688-4 631: 630: 394:Sir Joseph Jordan 301:Sir George Ayscue 253:Lord High Admiral 69:Principal Painter 49:Royal Collections 970: 928: 926: 924: 908: 906: 904: 888: 886: 884: 868: 849: 830: 818: 807: 779: 778: 770: 764: 763: 761: 759: 748: 742: 741: 733: 727: 726: 718: 707: 706: 704: 702: 691: 676: 675: 667: 647: 477:Sir William Penn 217: 158:Ellis Waterhouse 146:Sir William Penn 138:Earl of Sandwich 94:Windsor Beauties 978: 977: 973: 972: 971: 969: 968: 967: 953:1660s paintings 933: 932: 931: 922: 920: 911: 902: 900: 891: 882: 880: 871: 865: 852: 846: 833: 827: 810: 804: 791: 787: 782: 772: 771: 767: 757: 755: 750: 749: 745: 735: 734: 730: 720: 719: 710: 700: 698: 693: 692: 679: 669: 668: 659: 655: 650: 642: 636: 422:Sir John Lawson 357:Sir John Harman 305:(c. 1615–1672) 215: 207:King William IV 199:Sir John Lawson 187: 154: 81: 73:King Charles II 17: 12: 11: 5: 976: 974: 966: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 935: 934: 930: 929: 909: 889: 869: 863: 850: 844: 831: 825: 808: 802: 788: 786: 783: 781: 780: 765: 743: 728: 708: 677: 656: 654: 651: 637: 635: 632: 629: 628: 619: 616: 613: 610: 609:(c.1620–1668) 607: 601: 600: 591: 588: 578: 575: 572: 566: 565: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 538: 537: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 510: 509: 500: 497: 485: 482: 479: 473: 472: 463: 460: 457: 454: 453:(c.1625–1666) 451: 445: 444: 435: 433: 430: 427: 426:(c.1615–1665) 424: 418: 417: 408: 405: 402: 399: 398:(1603/4–1685) 396: 390: 389: 380: 377: 365: 362: 359: 353: 352: 343: 340: 337: 334: 331: 325: 324: 315: 312: 309: 306: 303: 297: 296: 287: 284: 281: 278: 275: 269: 268: 259: 256: 249: 246: 243: 237: 236: 233: 230: 227: 224: 221: 214: 211: 191:King George IV 186: 183: 156:Art historian 153: 150: 80: 77: 45:Sir Peter Lely 31:Sir Peter Lely 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 975: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 940: 938: 918: 914: 910: 898: 894: 890: 878: 874: 870: 866: 860: 856: 851: 847: 845:0-485-12146-8 841: 837: 832: 828: 826:0-8229-6050-8 822: 817: 816: 809: 805: 799: 795: 790: 789: 784: 777:. p. 11. 776: 769: 766: 753: 747: 744: 740:. p. 80. 739: 732: 729: 725:. p. 16. 724: 717: 715: 713: 709: 696: 690: 688: 686: 684: 682: 678: 674:. p. 50. 673: 666: 664: 662: 658: 652: 649: 646: 645: 641: 633: 624: 620: 606: 603: 602: 596: 592: 586: 585: 580:Commander of 571: 568: 567: 561: 557: 543: 540: 539: 533: 529: 515: 512: 511: 505: 501: 496: 495: 494:Royal Charles 489: 478: 475: 474: 468: 464: 450: 447: 446: 440: 436: 423: 420: 419: 413: 409: 395: 392: 391: 385: 381: 376: 375: 374:Royal Charles 369: 358: 355: 354: 348: 344: 330: 327: 326: 320: 316: 302: 299: 298: 292: 288: 274: 271: 270: 264: 260: 254: 242: 239: 238: 234: 231: 228: 225: 222: 219: 218: 212: 210: 208: 204: 203:Prince Rupert 200: 196: 192: 184: 182: 180: 176: 172: 166: 161: 159: 151: 149: 147: 143: 139: 133: 131: 130: 123: 121: 113: 109: 105: 101: 99: 95: 90: 86: 78: 76: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 41: 32: 28: 23: 19: 921:. Retrieved 916: 901:. Retrieved 896: 881:. Retrieved 876: 854: 835: 814: 793: 774: 768: 756:. Retrieved 746: 737: 731: 722: 699:. Retrieved 671: 644: 639: 638: 583: 546:(1625–1672) 518:(1619–1682) 493: 481:(1621–1670) 373: 368:Flag captain 333:(1639–1666) 277:(1612–1685) 245:(1608–1670) 188: 175:Kit-Cat Club 168: 163: 155: 135: 127: 125: 120:Samuel Pepys 117: 82: 39: 38: 36: 25:Portrait of 18: 670:Henderson. 226:Dimensions 937:Categories 785:References 723:Dilettanti 574:(d. 1675) 361:(d. 1673) 721:Radford. 653:Citations 582:HMS  492:HMS  372:HMS  229:Position 213:Portraits 152:Appraisal 61:flag rank 527:1665–66 499:1665–66 462:1665–66 342:1665–66 314:1665–66 258:1665–66 185:Donation 79:Creation 251:Deputy 179:Kit-cat 923:3 July 903:3 July 883:3 July 861:  842:  823:  800:  758:3 July 736:Hunt. 701:3 July 235:Image 634:Notes 618:1666 590:1666 555:1666 407:1666 379:1666 286:1665 232:Year 223:Life 220:Name 112:Pepys 89:Dutch 925:2011 905:2011 885:2011 859:ISBN 840:ISBN 821:ISBN 798:ISBN 760:2011 703:2011 584:Mary 201:and 144:and 37:The 129:sic 71:to 29:by 939:: 915:. 895:. 875:. 711:^ 680:^ 660:^ 640:a. 181:. 140:, 114:). 75:. 927:. 907:. 887:. 867:. 848:. 829:. 806:. 762:. 705:. 92:'

Index


George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
Sir Peter Lely
Sir Peter Lely
Royal Collections
Greenwich Hospital
National Maritime Museum
flag rank
Battle of Lowestoft
Principal Painter
King Charles II
James, Duke of York
Dutch
Windsor Beauties
Anne Hyde, Duchess of York

James, Duke of York
Pepys
Samuel Pepys
sic
Earl of Sandwich
Sir Jeremiah Smith
Sir William Penn
Ellis Waterhouse
Sir Godfrey Kneller's
Kit-Cat Club
Kit-cat
King George IV
Edward Hawke Locker
Sir John Lawson

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.