237:
102:
31:
55:
77:
457:
The flattened musk turtle is a freshwater, stream-dwelling turtle. The ideal habitat for the flattened musk turtle is a clearwater stream or river that has an adequate amount of cover sites to escape to under rocks and crevices. The shape of the flattened musk turtle allows it to fit into confined
775:
Dodd, C.K., Jr. 2008. Sternotherus depressus Tinkle and Webb 1955 - flattened musk turtle. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Pritchard, P.C.H., van Dijk, P.P., Saumure, R.A., Buhlmann, K.A., and
Iverson, J.B. (Eds.) Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC
726:
Tinkle and Webb 1955 โ flattened musk turtle. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Pritchard, P.C.H., van Dijk, P.P., Saumure, R.A., Buhlmann, K.A., and
Iverson, J.B. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist
539:
as mollusk populations decrease. Sewage and other forms of pollution from urban areas near the
Warrior Basin have also had an effect on stream biota. Secondary threats to the flattened musk turtle are illegal collection for the pet trade and disease.
547:. Isolated populations have the potential to lose genetic viability and threaten normal population structure. Smaller isolated populations also have less resilience to human caused disturbance, and thus are more vulnerable.
530:
The flattened musk turtle is primarily threatened by habitat alteration and habitat destruction. Strip mining for coal has increased the amount of silt and particulates in the waters of the
Warrior River drainage system.
458:
spaces, such as crevices. In absence of quality cover in rocks and crevices, the flattened musk turtle will dig under logs or brush. Juveniles will often be found in weed beds in shallow water.
3881:
495:, but not overall activity (i.e. amount of time active during the day). The breeding and nesting season showed more overall activity and movement compared to the brumation season for
522:
has been bred infrequently in captivity with relative success. Future propagation efforts may be key to preserving and reintroducing the species once its habitat has been restored.
3904:
535:
relies on rock crevices to escape predation, which are easily filled in from silt and sediment. Increased siltation in the streams also decreases the food availability for
387:. Serious declines have been observed throughout its range, and it has likely been extirpated from greater than 70% of its historic range, especially in much of the
3785:
3914:
3837:
469:
are omnivorous and mostly rely on gastropods (snails) and pelecypods (mussels) as a large part of their diet. Crayfish, insects, and seeds are also consumed by
487:
has an average home range of 332 meters, although home ranges as large as a kilometer were recorded. In areas of poorer habitat, it is possible that
3759:
388:
3798:
1094:
776:
Tortoise and
Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs No.5, pp. 013.1-013.7, doi: 10.3854/crm.5.013.depressus.v1.2008,
400:
392:
3934:
979:
1451:
3929:
3924:
1013:
1005:
949:
759:
751:
491:
may have to move more to fulfill its dietary needs. Light and moderate precipitation was correlated with more overall movement for
445:
refer to the fact that the species' carapace (upper shell) is much lower and flatter than those of the other members of the genus
3909:
727:
Group. Chelonian
Research Monographs No. 5, pp. 013.1-013.7, doi:10.3854/crm.5.013.depressus.v1.2008, //iucn-tftsg.org/cbftt/.
3484:
2567:
3803:
3611:
Turtles of the World 2017 Update: Annotated
Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status
1420:
turtles of the world 2017 update: Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status
959:
59:
3461:
963:
739:
3609:
1419:
101:
3710:
3620:
2143:
1527:
1250:
1087:
3842:
3675:
1876:
1198:
3702:
893:"Effects of habitat fragmentation on a stream-dwelling species, the flattened musk turtle Sternotherus depressus"
473:, but are not a main food item. A greater portion of snails were detected in the feces of denser populations of
2522:
1444:
1384:
449:. In fact the flattened musk turtle looks as if someone had accidentally stepped on it, hence the common name.
404:
3378:
1325:
1300:
1280:
1255:
442:
993:
3637:
3350:
2150:
2108:
1748:
1379:
1342:
1080:
86:
3715:
1066:
3919:
2094:
1596:
1369:
518:
have survived for more than 20 years in captivity. Although reproductive rates are low for the species,
343:
206:
1221:
311:
303:
3746:
3684:
3336:
2002:
1626:
1350:
1260:
972:
Peterson Field Guide to
Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, Fourth Edition
506:
on rocks, trees, and logs, although it is thought to be related to disease or overall poor health.
307:
3321:
1680:
1437:
1407:
1335:
1305:
937:
396:
380:
282:
236:
44:
3829:
588:
2728:
2693:
2560:
2358:
2299:
2269:
1320:
1315:
1290:
1285:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1245:
249:
96:
81:
2277:
2031:
3790:
3689:
696:
3863:
3723:
3271:
2254:
2206:
2197:
2080:
1657:
1402:
1330:
1310:
1295:
1240:
1190:
1009:
1001:
989:
975:
967:
945:
912:
873:
811:
755:
747:
678:
423:
length of 7.5โ10 cm (3.0โ3.9 in) as an adult, with a record length of 11.4 cm (
744:
A Field Guide to
Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, Second Edition
3876:
3868:
3063:
2451:
2426:
2387:
2335:
2066:
1611:
1023:
904:
865:
803:
668:
640:
583:
354:
222:
3816:
3850:
3511:
3159:
2888:
2856:
2493:
2402:
2178:
1764:
1509:
1060:
299:
974:. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. xiv + 494 pp., 47 plates, 207 figures.
3406:
3396:
3293:
3143:
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2372:
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1847:
1838:
1807:
1715:
1604:
1518:
1152:
1027:
933:
286:
226:
30:
3898:
3811:
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3469:
3369:
3358:
3329:
3243:
3127:
3111:
3071:
3005:
2915:
2880:
2824:
2808:
2792:
2766:
2754:
2738:
2716:
2708:
2515:
2226:
2059:
1920:
1867:
1815:
1177:
1158:
1103:
908:
854:"Disease and Population Declines in the Flattened Musk Turtle Sternotherus depressus"
574:
565:
357:
173:
64:
3728:
3521:
3446:
3422:
2939:
2816:
2800:
2776:
2677:
2622:
2546:
2462:
2436:
2350:
2261:
2240:
2164:
2129:
1939:
1905:
1772:
1688:
1634:
1361:
183:
829:
Jenkins, A. Joseph; Godwin, James C.; Warner, Daniel A.; Steen, David A. (2022).
3824:
3772:
3669:
3499:
3454:
3300:
3285:
3207:
3199:
3191:
3167:
3047:
3031:
3015:
2931:
2923:
2872:
2848:
2840:
2832:
2700:
2652:
2575:
2500:
2365:
2321:
2247:
2233:
2185:
2042:
1960:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1799:
1741:
1733:
1650:
1642:
1589:
1579:
1394:
1232:
1210:
438:
244:
The purple area on the map indicates where the flattened musk turtle is present
3660:
892:
3578:
3491:
3477:
3438:
3215:
3135:
3103:
3087:
3055:
2993:
2966:
2947:
2864:
2669:
2589:
2582:
2530:
2507:
2417:
2284:
2016:
1823:
1756:
1673:
1665:
1568:
1559:
1146:
1140:
163:
916:
877:
815:
682:
403:
populations have fared significantly better due to protection offered by the
3570:
3430:
3414:
3343:
3307:
3257:
3250:
3175:
3151:
3095:
3039:
2746:
2538:
2486:
2444:
2157:
2115:
2023:
2009:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1946:
1791:
1619:
113:
643:
3855:
3654:
3385:
3314:
3234:
3223:
3119:
2784:
2661:
2553:
2395:
2380:
2342:
2291:
2217:
2122:
2101:
2087:
2073:
1929:
1856:
1725:
1704:
1696:
1478:
1122:
942:
The
Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Reptiles and Amphibians
673:
656:
420:
361:
133:
3738:
610:
3764:
3529:
3278:
3183:
3079:
3023:
2603:
2596:
2478:
2328:
2314:
2171:
2136:
2051:
1953:
1493:
1484:
1134:
1128:
1072:
853:
791:
384:
365:
346:
143:
3777:
3697:
3264:
2907:
1499:
1472:
1460:
1116:
831:"Movement Ecology of Flattened Musk Turtles (Sternotherus depressus)"
350:
153:
123:
3631:
869:
807:
379:
is an endemic with a restricted range, historically inhabiting the
2471:
1538:
777:
830:
1967:
3751:
3635:
1433:
1076:
1429:
792:"Prey of the Flattened Musk Turtle, Sternotherus depressus"
1059:
Tortoise & Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (1996).
998:
Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification
746:. Houghton Mifflin. Boston. xviii + 429 pp. + Plates1-48.
543:
Habitat fragmentation also poses a significant threat to
944:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 743 pp., 657 color plates.
790:
Marion, Ken R.; Cox, William A.; Ernst, Carl H. (1991).
3644:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3509:
3395:
3368:
3233:
3003:
2981:
2974:
2965:
2898:
2764:
2726:
2651:
2644:
2613:
2461:
2425:
2416:
2216:
2195:
2041:
1928:
1919:
1866:
1846:
1837:
1782:
1714:
1578:
1567:
1558:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1393:
1360:
1231:
1207:
1189:
1167:
3608:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on
1445:
1418:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on
1088:
589:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T20824A9231032.en
8:
3905:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
3632:
3558:
3551:
2978:
2971:
2648:
2422:
1925:
1843:
1575:
1564:
1532:
1523:
1514:
1452:
1438:
1430:
1171:
1095:
1081:
1073:
235:
75:
53:
29:
20:
1067:2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
672:
587:
735:
733:
619:Environmental Conservation Online System
556:
657:"Checklist of Chelonians of the World"
3915:Endemic reptiles of the United States
7:
718:
716:
575:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1000:. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp.
621:. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
364:to north-central and west-central
14:
655:Fritz, Uwe; Havaลก, Peter (2007).
100:
986:, pp. 227โ228 + Plate 19).
858:The American Midland Naturalist
778:http://www.iucntftsg.org/cbftt/
766:, pp. 42โ43 + Plate 4 + Map 9).
1:
526:Threats and causes of decline
502:Basking has been observed in
3935:Taxa named by Robert G. Webb
909:10.1016/0006-3207(90)90040-v
841:(1): 1โ7 – via BioOne.
277:Sternotherus minor depressus
3621:List of Testudines families
1251:Central American mud turtle
1069:Downloaded on 29 July 2007.
956:, p. 443 + Plate 316).
3951:
3930:Reptiles described in 1955
1199:Narrow-bridged musk turtle
1030:(1955). "A New Species of
383:drainage of north central
3604:
1535:
1467:
1416:
1174:
1111:
1040:Tulane Studies in Zoology
1034:with a Discussion of the
891:Kenneth Dodd, C. (1990).
852:Dodd, C. Kenneth (1988).
397:Black Warrior River Basin
255:
248:
243:
234:
212:
205:
97:Scientific classification
95:
73:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
3925:Endemic fauna of Alabama
1385:Razor-backed musk turtle
611:"Flattened musk turtle (
405:Bankhead National Forest
1326:White-lipped mud turtle
1301:Rough-footed mud turtle
897:Biological Conservation
697:"Flattened Musk Turtle"
568:Sternotherus depressus
268:Sternothaerus depressus
263:Tinkle & Webb, 1955
3910:ESA threatened species
3703:sternotherus-depressus
3690:Sternotherus_depressus
3676:Sternotherus depressus
3646:Sternotherus depressus
1380:Loggerhead musk turtle
1343:Kinosternon arizonense
1062:Sternotherus depressus
1036:Sternotherus carinatus
1018:Sternotherus depressus
984:Sternotherus depressus
954:Sternotherus depressus
835:Journal of Herpetology
796:Journal of Herpetology
764:Sternotherus depressus
724:Sternotherus depressus
722:Dodd, C.K., Jr. 2008.
613:Sternotherus depressus
339:Sternotherus depressus
259:Sternotherus depressus
216:Sternotherus depressus
24:Flattened musk turtle
1375:Flattened musk turtle
1047:Stenotherus depressus
582:: e.T20824A97383753.
564:van Dijk PP (2016) .
480:Behavior and Movement
344:critically endangered
334:flattened musk turtle
319:Kinosternon depressus
294:Kinosternon depressum
60:Critically Endangered
1351:Kinosternon pojoaque
1281:Herrera's mud turtle
1256:Creaser's mud turtle
674:10.3897/vz.57.e30895
437: in). Both the
419:can have a straight
38:adult and hatchling
1408:Mexican musk turtle
1336:Vallarta mud turtle
1306:Scorpion mud turtle
381:Black Warrior River
45:Conservation status
2729:Nanhsiungchelyidae
2694:Macrocephalochelys
1370:Common musk turtle
1321:Tabasco mud turtle
1316:Striped mud turtle
1291:Mexican mud turtle
1286:Jalisco mud turtle
1276:Florida mud turtle
1271:Eastern mud turtle
1266:Durango mud turtle
1246:Arizona mud turtle
1020:, pp. 28โ29).
661:Vertebrate Zoology
3892:
3891:
3864:Open Tree of Life
3638:Taxon identifiers
3629:
3628:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3538:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2640:
2639:
2412:
2411:
1915:
1914:
1833:
1832:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1427:
1426:
1422:. Key: โ =extinct.
1403:Giant musk turtle
1331:Yellow mud turtle
1311:Sonora mud turtle
1296:Oaxaca mud turtle
1261:Dunn's mud turtle
1241:Alamos mud turtle
1222:Hoplochelys clark
1185:
1184:
980:978-0-544-12997-9
415:A little turtle,
360:. The species is
330:
329:
198:S. depressus
90:
68:
16:Species of turtle
3942:
3885:
3884:
3872:
3871:
3859:
3858:
3846:
3845:
3833:
3832:
3820:
3819:
3807:
3806:
3794:
3793:
3781:
3780:
3768:
3767:
3755:
3754:
3742:
3741:
3732:
3731:
3719:
3718:
3706:
3705:
3693:
3692:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3633:
3559:
3552:
3064:Chupacabrachelys
2979:
2972:
2649:
2427:Carettochelyidae
2423:
1926:
1844:
1576:
1565:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1431:
1172:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1074:
921:
920:
888:
882:
881:
849:
843:
842:
826:
820:
819:
787:
781:
773:
767:
737:
728:
720:
711:
710:
708:
707:
693:
687:
686:
676:
652:
646:
637:
631:
630:
628:
626:
607:
601:
600:
598:
596:
591:
561:
436:
435:
431:
428:
372:Geographic range
324:
315:
290:
273:
264:
239:
218:
105:
104:
84:
79:
78:
62:
57:
56:
33:
21:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3880:
3875:
3867:
3862:
3854:
3851:Observation.org
3849:
3841:
3836:
3828:
3823:
3815:
3810:
3802:
3797:
3789:
3784:
3776:
3771:
3763:
3758:
3750:
3745:
3737:
3735:
3727:
3722:
3714:
3709:
3701:
3696:
3688:
3683:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3640:
3630:
3625:
3592:
3535:
3512:Sahonachelyidae
3505:
3391:
3364:
3229:
3160:Phosphatochelys
2999:
2953:
2894:
2889:Terlinguachelys
2857:Pneumatoarthrus
2760:
2722:
2636:
2609:
2457:
2408:
2212:
2191:
2179:Siebenrockiella
2037:
1911:
1862:
1829:
1778:
1765:Mesodermochelys
1710:
1571:
1542:
1504:
1463:
1458:
1428:
1423:
1412:
1389:
1356:
1227:
1203:
1181:
1176:Species of the
1163:
1107:
1101:
1056:
1049:, new species).
930:
928:Further reading
925:
924:
890:
889:
885:
870:10.2307/2425822
851:
850:
846:
828:
827:
823:
808:10.2307/1564608
789:
788:
784:
774:
770:
738:
731:
721:
714:
705:
703:
701:Outdoor Alabama
695:
694:
690:
654:
653:
649:
638:
634:
624:
622:
609:
608:
604:
594:
592:
563:
562:
558:
553:
528:
514:Individuals of
512:
482:
464:
455:
433:
429:
426:
424:
413:
374:
322:
321:
297:
296:
280:
279:
271:
270:
262:
261:
230:
220:
214:
201:
99:
91:
80:
76:
69:
58:
54:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3948:
3946:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3897:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3873:
3860:
3847:
3834:
3821:
3808:
3795:
3782:
3769:
3756:
3743:
3733:
3720:
3707:
3694:
3681:
3666:
3650:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3616:
3615:
3614:. โ = extinct.
3605:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3582:
3574:
3565:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3525:
3516:
3514:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3473:
3465:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3407:Albertwoodemys
3401:
3399:
3397:Podocnemididae
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3382:
3374:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3294:Lomalatachelys
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3239:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3219:
3211:
3203:
3195:
3187:
3179:
3171:
3163:
3155:
3147:
3144:Labrostochelys
3139:
3131:
3123:
3115:
3107:
3099:
3091:
3083:
3075:
3067:
3059:
3051:
3043:
3035:
3027:
3019:
3010:
3008:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2988:
2986:
2984:Araripemydidae
2976:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2959:
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2704:
2697:
2689:
2686:Emarginachelys
2681:
2673:
2665:
2657:
2655:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2631:Sinaspideretes
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2161:
2154:
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1841:
1839:Kinosternoidea
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1808:Procolpochelys
1803:
1795:
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1779:
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1684:
1677:
1669:
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1654:
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1054:External links
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1016:(hardcover). (
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3557:
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3522:Sahonachelys
3518:
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3515:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3485:Peltocephalus
3482:
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3479:
3474:
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3470:Lapparentemys
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3370:Pelomedusidae
3367:
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3359:Yaminuechelys
3355:
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3352:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3330:Prochelidella
3326:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3296:
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3290:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3281:
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3276:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3244:Acanthochelys
3241:
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3236:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3220:
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3212:
3210:
3209:
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3196:
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3153:
3148:
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3145:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3128:Kinkonychelys
3124:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3112:Itapecuruemys
3108:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3072:Eotaphrosphys
3068:
3066:
3065:
3060:
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3057:
3052:
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3049:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3006:Bothremydidae
3002:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2916:Argillochelys
2912:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2881:Santanachelys
2877:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2845:
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2837:
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2829:
2827:
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2825:Desmatochelys
2821:
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2813:
2811:
2810:
2809:Calcarichelys
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2793:Atlantochelys
2789:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2767:Protostegidae
2763:
2757:
2756:
2755:Jiangxichelys
2751:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2739:Anomalochelys
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2717:Protochelydra
2713:
2711:
2710:
2709:Planiplastron
2705:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2696:
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2690:
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2687:
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2680:
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2647:
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2619:
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2612:
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2605:
2601:
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2549:
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2541:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2516:Drazinderetes
2512:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2483:
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2480:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2468:
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2464:
2460:
2454:
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2452:Carettochelys
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2438:
2433:
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2430:
2428:
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2400:
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2250:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2227:Aldabrachelys
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2194:
2188:
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2127:
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2110:
2109:Leucocephalon
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2083:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2075:
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2069:
2068:
2064:
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2060:Banhxeochelys
2056:
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2048:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2025:
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2019:
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2012:
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2000:
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1921:Testudinoidea
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1908:
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1900:
1896:
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1868:Kinosternidae
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1816:Protosphargis
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1572:(Sea turtles)
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1178:Kinosternidae
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1159:Kinosternidae
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1151:Superfamily:
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1126:
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1104:Kinosternidae
1098:
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1058:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1045:(3): 53โ67. (
1044:
1041:
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1029:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1014:0-307-47009-1
1011:
1008:(paperback),
1007:
1006:0-307-13666-3
1003:
999:
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988:
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760:0-395-19977-8
757:
754:(hardcover),
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752:0-395-19979-4
749:
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741:
740:Conant, Roger
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689:
684:
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666:
662:
658:
651:
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645:
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636:
633:
620:
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614:
606:
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585:
581:
577:
576:
571:
569:
560:
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548:
546:
541:
538:
534:
525:
523:
521:
517:
509:
507:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
479:
477:
476:
475:S. depressus.
472:
468:
461:
459:
452:
450:
448:
444:
443:specific name
440:
422:
418:
410:
408:
406:
402:
398:
395:of the upper
394:
390:
389:Mulberry Fork
386:
382:
378:
371:
369:
367:
363:
359:
358:Kinosternidae
356:
352:
348:
345:
341:
340:
335:
323:โ Welch, 1994
320:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
295:
292:
288:
284:
278:
275:
269:
266:
260:
257:
256:
254:
251:
247:
242:
238:
233:
228:
224:
219:
217:
211:
208:
207:Binomial name
204:
200:
199:
194:
191:
190:
187:
186:
182:
179:
178:
175:
174:Kinosternidae
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
103:
98:
94:
88:
83:
72:
66:
61:
50:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3920:Sternotherus
3645:
3610:
3585:
3577:
3569:
3528:
3520:
3498:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3468:
3462:Erymnochelys
3460:
3453:
3447:Cerrejonemys
3445:
3437:
3429:
3423:Brontochelys
3421:
3413:
3405:
3384:
3377:
3357:
3349:
3342:
3337:Pseudemydura
3335:
3328:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3222:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3182:
3174:
3166:
3158:
3150:
3142:
3134:
3126:
3118:
3110:
3102:
3094:
3086:
3078:
3070:
3062:
3054:
3046:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3014:
2992:
2946:
2940:Prionochelys
2938:
2930:
2922:
2914:
2906:
2887:
2879:
2871:
2863:
2855:
2847:
2839:
2831:
2823:
2817:Cratochelone
2815:
2807:
2801:Bouliachelys
2799:
2791:
2783:
2777:Alienochelys
2775:
2753:
2745:
2737:
2715:
2707:
2699:
2692:
2684:
2678:Chelydropsis
2676:
2668:
2660:
2629:
2623:Basilochelys
2621:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2547:Khunnuchelys
2545:
2537:
2529:
2521:
2514:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2477:
2470:
2463:Trionychidae
2450:
2443:
2437:Allaeochelys
2435:
2401:
2394:
2388:Stigmochelys
2386:
2379:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2351:Megalochelys
2349:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2268:
2262:Cylindraspis
2260:
2253:
2246:
2241:Centrochelys
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:Testudinidae
2207:Platysternon
2205:
2186:Vijayachelys
2184:
2177:
2170:
2165:Rhinoclemmys
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2130:Melanochelys
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2050:
2030:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1940:Acherontemys
1938:
1906:Sternotherus
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1875:
1855:
1822:
1814:
1806:
1798:
1790:
1773:Psephophorus
1771:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1703:
1695:
1689:Pacifichelys
1687:
1679:
1672:
1664:
1658:Lepidochelys
1656:
1649:
1641:
1635:Gigantatypus
1633:
1627:Eretmochelys
1625:
1618:
1610:
1603:
1595:
1588:
1569:Chelonioidea
1537:
1489:
1374:
1362:Sternotherus
1349:
1341:
1220:
1209:
1061:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1032:Sternotherus
1031:
1017:
997:
994:Brodie ED Jr
983:
971:
953:
941:
903:(1): 33โ45.
900:
896:
886:
861:
857:
847:
838:
834:
824:
799:
795:
785:
771:
763:
743:
723:
704:. Retrieved
700:
691:
664:
660:
650:
635:
623:. Retrieved
618:
612:
605:
593:. Retrieved
579:
573:
567:
559:
545:S. depressus
544:
542:
537:S. depressus
536:
533:S. depressus
532:
529:
520:S. depressus
519:
516:S. depressus
515:
513:
504:S. depressus
503:
501:
497:S. depressus
496:
493:S. depressus
492:
489:S. depressus
488:
485:S. depressus
484:
483:
474:
471:S. depressus
470:
467:S. depressus
466:
465:
456:
447:Sternotherus
446:
417:S. depressus
416:
414:
377:S. depressus
376:
375:
338:
337:
333:
331:
318:
293:
276:
267:
258:
215:
213:
197:
196:
185:Sternotherus
184:
18:
3825:NatureServe
3773:iNaturalist
3670:Wikispecies
3500:Stupendemys
3455:Cordichelys
3301:Mesoclemmys
3286:Hydromedusa
3208:Taphrosphys
3200:Sankuchemys
3192:Rhothonemys
3168:Polysternon
3048:Cearachelys
3032:Azabbaremys
3016:Araiochelys
2932:Ctenochelys
2924:Bashuchelys
2873:Rhinochelys
2849:Ocepechelon
2841:Notochelone
2833:Iserosaurus
2701:Macrochelys
2653:Chelydridae
2576:Palaeoamyda
2501:Cyclanorbis
2366:Psammobates
2359:Oligopherus
2322:Indotestudo
2270:Cymatholcus
2248:Chelonoidis
2234:Astrochelys
2043:Geoemydidae
1961:Deirochelys
1899:Staurotypus
1892:Kinosternon
1885:Hoplochelys
1800:Peritresius
1749:Dermochelys
1742:Cosmochelys
1734:Corsochelys
1651:Itilochelys
1643:Glarichelys
1590:Allopleuron
1580:Cheloniidae
1519:Superfamily
1395:Staurotypus
1233:Kinosternon
1211:Hoplochelys
625:29 February
439:common name
411:Description
401:Sipsey Fork
393:Locust Fork
3899:Categories
3579:Caririemys
3492:Podocnemis
3478:Latentemys
3439:Carbonemys
3379:Pelomedusa
3216:Ummulisani
3136:Kurmademys
3104:Inaechelys
3088:Galianemys
3056:Chedighaii
2994:Araripemys
2967:Pleurodira
2948:Toxochelys
2865:Protostega
2670:Chelydrops
2590:Pelodiscus
2583:Pelochelys
2531:Gilmoremys
2508:Cycloderma
2418:Trionychia
2285:Geochelone
2278:Floridemys
2144:Notochelys
2032:Wilburemys
2003:Malaclemys
1857:Dermatemys
1824:Puppigerus
1757:Eosphargis
1674:Miocaretta
1666:Mexichelys
1560:Cryptodira
1500:Testudines
1461:Testudines
1147:Cryptodira
1145:Suborder:
1141:Testudines
1133:Subclass:
1038:Complex".
968:Collins JT
706:2024-03-31
667:(2): 262.
595:27 October
551:References
164:Cryptodira
160:Suborder:
154:Testudines
82:Threatened
3882:depressus
3619:See also
3571:Caribemys
3431:Caninemys
3415:Bauruemys
3344:Rheodytes
3308:Myuchelys
3251:Chelodina
3176:Puentemys
3152:Nigeremys
3096:Ilatardia
3040:Bothremys
2747:Basilemys
2561:Nilssonia
2539:Hutchemys
2487:Axestemys
2445:Anosteira
2300:Hadrianus
2158:Pangshura
2116:Malayemys
2081:Geoclemys
2024:Trachemys
2017:Terrapene
2010:Pseudemys
1996:Graptemys
1989:Glyptemys
1982:Emydoidea
1975:Actinemys
1947:Chrysemys
1792:Euclastes
1620:Eochelone
1471:Kingdom:
1115:Kingdom:
1024:Tinkle DW
934:Behler JL
917:0006-3207
878:0003-0031
816:0022-1511
683:1864-5755
510:Captivity
192:Species:
120:Kingdom:
114:Eukaryota
3830:2.105823
3791:10366104
3661:Q1938586
3655:Wikidata
3386:Pelusios
3351:Rhinemys
3322:Platemys
3315:Phrynops
3235:Chelidae
3224:Zolhafah
3120:Jainemys
2785:Archelon
2662:Chelydra
2554:Lissemys
2396:Stylemys
2381:Solitudo
2343:Manouria
2292:Gopherus
2255:Chersina
2123:Mauremys
2102:Heosemys
2095:Hardella
2088:Geoemyda
2074:Cyclemys
1930:Emydidae
1877:Claudius
1726:Arabemys
1705:Tasbacka
1697:Syllomus
1612:Chelonia
1510:Suborder
1494:Diapsida
1485:Reptilia
1479:Chordata
1477:Phylum:
1473:Animalia
1191:Claudius
1157:Family:
1135:Anapsida
1129:Reptilia
1123:Chordata
1121:Phylum:
1117:Animalia
996:(1982).
990:Smith HM
970:(2016).
964:Conant R
960:Powell R
940:(1979).
742:(1975).
421:carapace
391:and the
250:Synonyms
170:Family:
144:Reptilia
134:Chordata
130:Phylum:
124:Animalia
110:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
3765:5220391
3530:Sokatra
3279:Emydura
3184:Rosasia
3080:Foxemys
3024:Arenila
2604:Trionyx
2597:Rafetus
2523:Dogania
2479:Apalone
2403:Testudo
2329:Kinixys
2315:Homopus
2172:Sacalia
2151:Orlitia
2137:Morenia
2052:Batagur
1954:Clemmys
1681:Natator
1597:Caretta
1498:Order:
1483:Class:
1139:Order:
1127:Class:
1028:Webb RG
938:King FW
453:Habitat
432:⁄
385:Alabama
366:Alabama
362:endemic
353:in the
347:species
342:) is a
300:Iverson
287:Mertens
283:Wermuth
180:Genus:
150:Order:
140:Class:
85: (
63: (
3869:996209
3856:103590
3843:904226
3804:173760
3752:790522
3736:ECOS:
3716:253636
3698:ARKive
3562:
3555:
3548:
3272:Elusor
3265:Elseya
3258:Chelus
2975:
2908:Adocus
2899:
2645:
2614:
2494:Chitra
2196:
1783:
1528:Family
1180:family
1168:Genera
1106:family
1012:
1004:
978:
948:
915:
876:
814:
758:
750:
681:
355:family
351:turtle
314:, 1989
312:Lovich
310:&
289:, 1961
285:&
229:, 1955
225:&
223:Tinkle
3817:20824
3786:IRMNG
3778:39704
3729:6ZRVG
2568:Palea
2472:Amyda
2373:Pyxis
2067:Cuora
1539:Genus
1490:Clade
644:22418
308:Gotte
304:Ernst
3838:NCBI
3812:IUCN
3799:ITIS
3760:GBIF
3739:6961
3711:BOLD
1968:Emys
1065:.
1010:ISBN
1002:ISBN
976:ISBN
946:ISBN
913:ISSN
874:ISSN
812:ISSN
756:ISBN
748:ISBN
679:ISSN
627:2024
597:2022
580:2011
462:Diet
441:and
332:The
227:Webb
3747:EoL
3724:CoL
3685:ADW
982:. (
952:. (
905:doi
866:doi
862:119
804:doi
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584:doi
499:.
87:ESA
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399:.
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302:,
298:โ
281:โ
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