46:
33:
529:, 5, 7,3β, 4β-tetrahydroxyisoflavone, 5, 7, 4β-trihydroxyisoflavone-7-O-Ξ²-D-glucopyranoside, 5, 7,4β-trihydroxy-8,3β-diprenylflavanone, 5, 7,4β-trihydroxy-6-prenylisoflavone, flemichin D, lespedezaflavanone A and ouratea-catechin are isolated from the root, in which genistein and its
537:, named fleminone, was isolated from a petrol extract of the stems. A new isoflavone, called flemiphyllin was also isolated. Three new flavonoids, fleminginin (1), flemingichromone (2), and flemingichalcone (3), and other twenty known compounds were isolated from the aerial parts.
447:. Thus its natural habitat is found in Asia including Bhutan, southern China, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, northern Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam. It has been
382:
or erect, with numerous stems arising from a single base. The young branches are greenish, ribbed, triangular in section and silky; while the old stems are brown, almost round in section. The leaves are
553:
is used in a variety of agricultural practices and by-products. Due to slow decomposition rate of its leaves, along with its dense growth, moderate drought tolerance, ability to withstand occasional
470:, gallery forest edges and alike, and on soils with fertility ranging from very low to intermediate (and even high) acidic contents. The shrubs are mostly seen under trees along watercourses and in
634:
concentrations and is not readily eaten by stock. Yet it is used as dietary supplement by mixing with grasses and other legumes, particularly during dry season when regular forages are scarce.
485:. The plant is tolerant of light shade and is moderately able to survive fires. It can tolerate fairly long dry spells and is capable of surviving on very poorly drained soils with
589:
in alley cropping systems. Probably the most interesting feature of the species is the relative resistance of its leaves to decomposition. It is experimentally demonstrated that
411:, generally with two shiny black seeds in the vessel. Seeds are globular, 2β3 mm in diameter, and shiny black. The leaves are disproportionately large, hence origin of the
669:, obtained from fruits of the plant. It is a coarse purple or orange-brown powder, consisting of the glandular hairs rubbed from the dry pods, principally used for
1426:
1361:
1578:
1374:
1162:
1153:
1090:
Ko YJ, Lu TC, Kitanaka S, et al. (2010). "Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of the aqueous extracts from three
Flemingia species".
782:
1655:
852:
497:(80% saturation). It requires a minimum rainfall of about 1,100 mm, and up to 3,500 mm/year for normal propagation, and is very
459:(such as CΓ΄te d'Ivoire, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon), Central and South America (e.g. Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia), and tropical Australia.
807:
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724:(10 ed.). Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis. pp. 1β642.
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with food crops during its establishment period. It is also one of the major sources of the
631:
388:
221:
611:
439:
where average annual rainfall is typically 1100β3500 mm with up to 6 dry months, at
379:
83:
1189:
1475:
990:
Banful B, Dzietror A, Ofori I, Hemeng OB (2000). "Yield of plantain alley cropped with
642:
444:
392:
256:
70:
1480:
937:
906:
32:
1639:
1169:
247:
1019:
374:, deep-rooting, and leafy shrub. It is about 0.6-2.4 m high (rarely 3 m). The main
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321:
1053:
1309:
951:
Shiao YJ, Wang CN, Wang WY, Lin YL (2005). "Neuroprotective flavonoids from
920:
Rao KN, Srimannarayana G (1984). "Flemiphyllin, an isoflavone from stems of
619:
558:
534:
526:
494:
479:
404:
371:
149:
139:
1622:
1506:
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743:
Agroforestree
Database: a Tree Reference and Selection Guide Version 4.0 (
1617:
1540:
1501:
1217:
615:
562:
518:
463:
440:
396:
328:
129:
96:
622:
and stakes for climbing crop species. However, it is considered a poor
1366:
1283:
1174:
889:
Rao KN, Srimannarayana G (1984). "Fleminone, a flavanone from stems of
676:
to brilliant orange color; the active compound for it is flemingin. In
498:
436:
119:
1392:
677:
670:
623:
607:
586:
400:
340:
109:
1194:
802:. CAB International, Wallingford, UK/ Oxford University Press, USA.
1596:
1405:
1314:
646:
627:
582:
554:
324:
57:
673:
482:
475:
344:
336:
1301:
1198:
692:
species have been used as a traditional medicine for treating
573:
protection. It is most commonly used in contour hedgerows for
570:
840:. Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden. pp. 131β133.
490:
740:
Orwa C, Mutua A, Kindt R, Jamnadass R, Anthony S (2009).
489:. It can strive well on a wide variety of soils within a
462:
Its natural habitat is often in shaded locations, scrub,
407:. Pods are small and turn brown when ripening; they are
351:
purposes. Perhaps, it is the most versatile species of
501:
tolerant. It can flower and fruit throughout the year.
1035:"Tropical forage tree legumes in agroforestry systems"
614:
plants, for weed suppression and soil enrichment in
1530:
1207:
770:Plant Resources of South-East Asia No. 4. Forages
435:It is a native plant of subhumid to humid (sub-)
8:
331:. It is a multipurpose plant widely used in
800:Forage Tree Legumes on Tropical Agriculture
718:Flora of China Editorial Committee (2010).
637:In India it is used as a host plant to the
533:analogs are the main constituents. A novel
391:are papery, with a glabrous upper surface.
359:, medicinal and agricultural applications.
1195:
798:Gutteridge, RC; Shelton, HM, eds. (1994).
753:. World Agroforestry Center. pp. 1β5.
31:
20:
1067:Andersson M, Schultze-Kraft R, Peters M.
767:'t Mannetje, L; Jones, RM, eds. (1992).
1163:United States Department of Agriculture
1154:Germplasm Resources Information Network
735:
733:
731:
705:
762:
760:
713:
711:
709:
826:Research on Chemical Constituents of
606:It is also often used to shade young
403:are foliaceous or dry, persistent or
7:
1442:bc338f01-276b-450d-bf17-627ff276737d
861:Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs
1175:Information at Encyclopedia of Life
853:"Chemical constituents in roots of
834:and the HPLC Fingerprints of Radix
577:control, often in association with
680:, the powder is used as cosmetic.
513:compounds have been reported from
14:
561:ability, it is commonly used for
493:range from 4β8, and high soluble
1610:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488451-1
1494:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:495277-1
1190:Taxonomy at Botanica sistematica
773:. Backhuys Publishers. pp.
44:
1129:Information at Tropical Forages
419:meaning βlarge leavedβ (Greek
1:
1159:Agricultural Research Service
1134:Information at Flora of China
938:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85070-0
907:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80163-6
626:since its leaves have a high
593:is superior over the common
1656:Medicinal plants of Oceania
1677:
1170:Taxonomy at Flora of China
1139:Taxonomy at the Plant List
1104:10.1142/S0192415X1000810X
867:(2): epub. Archived from
721:Flora of China (Fabaceae)
649:powder, called in Arabic
581:. Prunings are used for
208:
201:
178:
171:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1651:Medicinal plants of Asia
517:. Like other members of
431:Distribution and habitat
1185:Information at hear.org
1012:10.1023/A:1006335710243
851:Li BQ, Song QS (2009).
1532:Crotalaria macrophylla
218:Flemingia angustifolia
211:Crotalaria macrophylla
1468:Flemingia macrophylla
1341:Flemingia macrophylla
1239:Flemingia macrophylla
1209:Flemingia macrophylla
1147:Flemingia macrophylla
1071:Flemingia macrophylla
996:Flemingia macrophylla
992:Leucaena leucocephala
969:10.1055/s-2005-871297
953:Flemingia macrophylla
922:Flemingia macrophylla
891:Flemingia macrophylla
855:Flemingia macrophylla
832:Flemingia Macrophylla
745:Flemingia macrophylla
596:Leucaena leucocephala
551:Flemingia macrophylla
505:Chemical constituents
368:Flemingia macrophylla
317:Flemingia macrophylla
182:Flemingia macrophylla
25:Flemingia macrophylla
1000:Agroforestry Systems
395:are densely spicate-
320:is a tropical woody
307:(W.T.Aiton) Mukerjee
293:Moghania macrophylla
1033:Shelton HM (2000).
998:in Kumasi, Ghana".
641:, and is sometimes
443:up to 2000 m above
399:or paniculate, and
283:Moghania cumingiana
276:Flemingia semialata
269:Flemingia prostrata
253:Flemingia latifolia
164:F. macrophylla
828:Kopsia Officinalis
579:Desmodium cinereum
457:sub-Saharan Africa
304:Moghania semialata
243:Flemingia congesta
236:Flemingia capitata
1633:
1632:
1450:Open Tree of Life
1201:Taxon identifiers
1073:(Willd.) Merrill"
901:(10): 2287β2290.
784:978-90-220-1032-7
657:), with variants
618:, and to provide
313:
312:
308:
301:
290:
280:
273:
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259:
250:
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233:
227:Flemingia bhottea
224:
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16:Species of legume
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632:condensed tannin
521:, it is rich in
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1123:External links
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1082:
1077:FAO Data Sheet
1059:
1048:(200): 25β32.
1025:
1006:(2): 189β199.
982:
963:(9): 835β840.
943:
932:(4): 927β929.
926:Phytochemistry
912:
895:Phytochemistry
881:
843:
823:Li BQ (2007).
815:
809:978-0851988689
808:
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703:
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688:Extracts from
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591:F. macrophylla
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515:F. macrophylla
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393:Inflorescences
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327:in the family
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262:Flemingia nana
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1098:(3): 625β38.
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871:on 2013-10-29
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648:
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599:as mulch for
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873:. Retrieved
869:the original
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643:intercropped
636:
605:
603:production.
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567:weed control
550:
549:
514:
509:A number of
508:
487:waterlogging
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434:
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370:is a woody,
367:
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355:in terms of
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282:
275:
268:
261:
252:
242:
235:
226:
217:
210:
209:
181:
179:
163:
162:
150:
103:
90:
77:
64:
24:
18:
1388:iNaturalist
1233:Wikispecies
1180:Wikispecies
531:isoflavones
453:naturalised
417:macrophylla
363:Description
349:therapeutic
333:agriculture
248:W. T. Aiton
136:Subfamily:
84:Angiosperms
1646:Phaseoleae
1640:Categories
1476:Plant List
875:2013-03-03
700:References
694:rheumatism
639:Lac insect
585:and green
523:Flavonoids
472:grasslands
468:grasslands
449:cultivated
385:trifoliate
357:adaptation
322:leguminous
239:Buch.-Ham.
231:Buch.-Ham.
1547:Q39137389
1481:ild-41470
1354:242322688
1328:242322688
1224:Q10933917
1054:0041-6436
836:Flemingia
690:Flemingia
620:fuel wood
559:coppicing
535:flavanone
527:Genistein
511:bioactive
495:aluminium
480:lateritic
464:woodlands
427:= leaf).
423:= large;
409:dehiscent
405:deciduous
380:prostrate
372:perennial
353:Flemingia
286:(Benth.)
279:W.T.Aiton
246:Roxb. ex
158:Species:
151:Flemingia
140:Faboideae
54:Kingdom:
1623:13029305
1618:Tropicos
1597:488451-1
1541:Wikidata
1507:13050921
1502:Tropicos
1406:495274-1
1218:Wikidata
1112:20503477
1042:Unasylva
1020:21988693
977:16206038
647:resinous
616:orchards
601:plantain
563:mulching
555:flooding
546:Agronomy
519:Fabaceae
441:altitude
397:racemose
389:leaflets
329:Fabaceae
300:) Kuntze
203:Synonyms
130:Fabaceae
126:Family:
97:Eudicots
1367:5359866
1284:Ecocrop
775:131β133
575:erosion
499:drought
437:tropics
425:phyllon
146:Genus:
120:Fabales
116:Order:
58:Plantae
1571:155042
1558:126593
1555:APDB:
1455:768122
1439:NZOR:
1432:520843
1393:546018
1302:644641
1263:116826
1247:APDB:
1110:
1052:
1018:
975:
806:
781:
678:Arabia
671:dyeing
624:forage
608:coffee
587:manure
557:, and
421:makros
401:bracts
341:fodder
298:Willd.
288:Kuntze
257:Benth.
214:Willd.
196:, 1910
190:Willd.
110:Rosids
1584:12343
1419:24227
1380:17130
1336:FoAO2
1315:FLEMA
1276:6J8V6
1250:69545
1038:(PDF)
1016:S2CID
751:(PDF)
667:wurus
659:waras
628:fibre
612:cocoa
583:mulch
483:soils
474:, on
325:shrub
272:Roxb.
265:Roxb.
222:Roxb.
194:Merr.
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1605:POWO
1592:IPNI
1579:GRIN
1566:APNI
1489:POWO
1463:PfaF
1427:NCBI
1401:IPNI
1375:GRIN
1362:GBIF
1310:EPPO
1289:1104
1258:APNI
1108:PMID
1050:ISSN
994:and
973:PMID
830:and
804:ISBN
779:ISBN
674:silk
665:and
663:wurs
655:wars
630:and
610:and
569:and
541:Uses
478:and
476:clay
451:and
376:stem
345:dyes
337:crop
1515:WFO
1414:ISC
1349:FoC
1323:FNA
1297:EoL
1271:CoL
1100:doi
1008:doi
965:doi
955:".
934:doi
924:".
903:doi
893:".
651:ΩΨ±Ψ³
571:sod
455:in
445:msl
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