1030:– and even then, it was strongly condemned by the party leadership. Accused of being anti-Muslim, the party favors the expulsion of all who opposed Western values and after the March 2016 terrorist attacks in Brussels, called for closed borders. The party is also opposed to what it regards as lenient immigration policies and state multiculturalism forced on the Flemish region by the Belgian federal government and the European Union, arguing that such policies leave Flanders vulnerable to terrorism and have eroded Flemish culture. It also states that immigrants must adapt to Flemish values and culture rather than Flanders having to change to adopt the cultures of migrants, and that immigrants who cannot adapt to Flemish culture or laws should be offered incentives to voluntarily repatriate themselves. The party also supports the expulsion of illegal immigrants and foreign residents with criminal records from Flanders.
1160:
now it appears we were grossly mistaken" and referred to Putin as a "dictator who commits atrocities." However, the party remains critical of the impact of sanctions against Russia on fuel prices in
Belgium. Since the invasion, the VB has supported supplying humanitarian and military aid to Ukraine, issuing a statement saying "we have always spoken out in favor of supplying defensive equipment and weapons to Ukraine, so that it can defend its sovereign territory against Russian aggression" but has also criticised the financial extent of Belgian military support for Ukraine.
6567:
6555:
6615:
594:, VU) which had emerged in the late 1970s. The ideology of the Vlaams Blok started out with its radical nationalist rejection of the People's Union compromise on the Flemish autonomy issue, and later increasingly focused on immigration and security, exploitation of political scandals, and defense of traditional values. The immigration positions of the Vlaams Blok were subject to much controversy, particularly after the party released its
5840:
6639:
6627:
933:(2006) as examples that such would be possible. The reason to seek independence is given as the "enormous cultural and political differences between Flemings and Walloons," and according to the party, Belgian governments are also "paralyzed by ongoing disputes between Flemish and Walloon politicians." Other stated reasons given for secessionism are the financial transfers from Flanders to the capital of
6662:
6579:
6543:
47:
1563:
6591:
6603:
2386:
2350:
2307:
2226:
2195:
2164:
2133:
2073:
1993:
1953:
1866:
1844:
1822:
1737:
1706:
1675:
1644:
1613:
135:
5911:
549:, Vlaams Belang was initially popular among the Flemish electorate and it was also one of the most successful nationalist-populist parties in Europe. However, from 2008, the party experienced a downturn in support and membership, a situation which coincided with internal problems which existed within the party and the rise of the more moderate nationalist
2431:
2033:
1794:
1261:, called the party "a racist, anti-Semitic, extremist party that is unkind to women and that should be outlawed." The party responded that Ali had been misinformed and considered this to be part of a smear campaign. Vlaams Belang underlined that Ali supposedly made the statement on the occasion of a debate organised by the left-liberal think tank
1151:. The party states that it supports cooperation of European nations for economic trade and to give Flanders political visibility but calls for the EU to be fundamentally changed into a smaller confederal union of independent nations or abolished if it becomes a Federal Superstate and imposes further open border policies on Flanders.
1159:
the party's leadership have condemned the invasion and distanced themselves from Putin with VB politician Filip
Dewinter stating Putin had "totally lost it." VB leader Tom Van Grieken also stated in 2022 that the party "thought at one point Putin was an ally in the fight against multiculturalism, but
1138:
and its structures as a whole and argues the EU does not financially benefit
Flanders or respect national identities of member states. Political commentators have described the VB as for many years and until recently being Belgium's only and most distinct EU-critical party. In its program, the VB is
1293:
Although collaboration with the party still remains controversial within some political circles, more mainstream
Belgian politicians have started to discuss the possibility of including the party in coalition talks and lifting the cordon sanitaire, arguing that the VB's gradual moderation and growth
1425:
parliamentary group. In 2024, the party's relations with the AfD became somewhat strained due to statements made by AfD candidates on Nazi
Germany with the VB's European delegation saying it would wait until after the 2024 European election to see if the two parties would continue collaborating. In
1211:
Like its predecessor, Vlaams Belang has been accused of racism and for promoting hostility and xenophobia by both French and Dutch speaking political opponents in
Belgium. Some journalists and political commentators have historically been split on whether to regard the VB as a conservative movement
671:
The Vlaams Belang also instituted a number of changes in its political program, carefully moderating or discarding some of the more radical positions of the former Vlaams Blok. Nevertheless, the party leader Frank
Vanhecke made it clear that the party would fundamentally remain the same; "We change
896:
which again took place on the same day, the VB made further gains in all, including polling in first place in the
Flemish electoral collage for the European elections and finishing joint first in the Flemish parliament, but didn't see as many gains as initially predicted by opinion surveys in the
645:
of Ghent came to a final verdict, forbidding their and the party's continued existence for its "repeated incitement to discrimination." The trial was met with intense debate and mixed reactions, with the Vlaams Blok leadership and some political commentators arguing the trial was a politically
998:
The Vlaams Belang official immigration policy has been slightly moderated from that of the former Vlaams Blok. In its new program, the party simply call for the repatriation of those immigrants who "reject, deny or combat" Flemish culture as well as certain
European values, including
945:
de facto rules
Belgium and does not represent the interests of Flemish voters. The party also calls for the exclusive use of the Dutch language in Flanders and for compulsory measures that both immigrants and Francophone residents of Flanders learn to speak Dutch. In contrast to its
598:, and the Vlaams Blok was forced to disband in 2004 after being found to sanctioned illegal discrimination. By then, the party was the most popular Flemish party, supported by about one in four of the Flemish electorate, and was one of the most successful parties considered to be
838:
On May 26, 2019, in what was known as "Super Sunday" in Belgium (owing to the fact the Federal, Regional and European elections took place on the same day) the party made substantial gains in all three elections which some political analysts described as a significant comeback.
867:
imposed on the party after he decided to hold talks with the VB as part of the coalition formation on the Flemish level, as their strong results made forming a coalition without them more difficult. The ending of the Cordon Sanitaire was further speculated after the VB leader
609:, the ideologue and vice-president of Vlaams Blok, gave an interview to Dutch TV where he cast doubt over the number of Jews murdered by the Nazis during the Holocaust. In the same interview he questioned the scale of the Nazis' use of gas chambers and the authenticity of
662:
After the Supreme Court ruling, the leadership of the VB seized the occasion to dissolve itself, and start afresh under a new name. On 14 November, the Vlaams Blok thus disbanded itself, and the Vlaams Belang was established. Other proposed names had included the
803:, pulled by Annemans, scored slightly better with 6.8%. Annemans resigned as party leader, a function he only performed for two years, and argued for a rejuvenation of the party. The following party chairman election was won by the only candidate,
880:
party had previously been denied a meeting with the King in 1991 and 2003. Eventually, the party remained in opposition both at the regional and federal level, as, with the exception of N-VA, no other party was found willing to break the cordon.
685:
like its predecessor, wherein all the traditional Flemish parties have agreed to systematically exclude the party, and never form a coalition with it. This situation was however altered slightly with the emergence of the smaller right-wing party
1101:
stated that the party had dropped its campaign against gay marriage. In 2014, the party moderated its stance and changed its policy to support same-sex marriage. This more moderate stance has not been widely accepted by all party members. On
537:
which was implemented against the former party, effectively blocking the Vlaams Belang from taking part in government at any level. Additionally, attempts on cutting public subsidies specifically for the party were made through the Belgian
1250:(VLD) have called the Vlaams Belang or its leaders "fascist". However, history professor Eric Defoort has stated the use of this terminology creates "a distorted image of their antagonist, whom they can then scold with missionary zeal."
1269:
who is known for regularly publishing accusations against the party. Vlaams Belang also wrote an open letter to Ali supporting her work. In 2011, all the French speaking Belgian parties in the Federal parliament, as well as the Flemish
511:, which was dissolved after it was condemned for espousing racism during a trial which was held in 2004. After it reorganized itself as Vlaams Belang, it continued to espouse the core philosophy of its predecessor by campaigning on a
711:
on the theme of "Secure, Flemish, Liveable". The VB enjoyed a massive increase of votes, and its council members almost doubled, from 439 to about 800. The election result was described by the party as a "landslide victory." In
1286:(ECHR). However, the Council of State rejected the calls, arguing that the party had not violated the rules of the ECHR and that other accusations made against the party were based on old evidence revolving around the former
1241:
on the party in the Federal Parliament. The party itself has repeatedly denied that it is racist and believes such accusations are based on attempts to discredit the party. Politicians, like prime former Belgian minister
613:
diary. The interview was met with uproar within the party with the VB's leadership immediately distancing themselves from Raes and holding an emergency meeting on whether to expel him. According to political scientist
1057:, sections of the city's large Jewish community actively support the party, as they feel threatened by the new wave of anti-Semitism from the growing Muslim population. In 2010, the party was part of a delegation to
4659:
1154:
The VB was previously critical of imposing sanctions against Russia and was accused of fostering links to Putin's government with some members of the party visiting representatives of Putin, but following the
442:
1212:
or a party of the extreme-right, although the VB itself has disputed the latter label in recent years. By 2021, media commentators described the party as coming to contain two wings; the more conservative
974:
to the full control of Flemish region as opposed to its current state as a bilingual capital region. It also wants Dutch to be the sole official language of Flanders. The party also favours abolishing the
5421:
3346:
An especially hot topic are the budget transfers from Flanders to Brussels and Wallonia — long the target of Flemish nationalist parties such as N-VA and the right-wing Vlaams Belang (Flemish Interest).
958:
noted that the party no longer features the ethnically defined version of people ("volk") that was featured in the former Vlaams Blok "Own People First" slogan and instead uses the neutral sounding
5966:
776:, which also campaigned on Flemish independence and took many of the VB's votes. Around this time, the VB also saw several high-profile members defect from or quit the party, such as former leader
523:, and it advocates the imposition of tougher law & order policies. However, the VB toned its rhetoric down and it also implemented some changes in the more controversial portions of the former
5031:
1061:(along with some other rightist parties), where they issued the "Jerusalem Declaration," which defended the right of Israel to exist and defend itself against terrorism. Israeli Deputy Minister
1122:. Citing "a massive overrepresentation of immigrants in crime statistics," the party also wants to deport criminal and illegal foreigners, as well as seeking to "combat Islamic terror threat."
1106:
the party is socially conservative. According to Vlaams Belang abortion should only be possible when the woman's life is in danger, when the unborn child is not viable and in the case of rape.
6851:
807:, then 28 years old and at the time the youngest leader of a political party in Belgium. After assuming leadership of the party, Van Grieken sought to soften and moderate its image further.
5112:
5881:
Swyngedouw, Marc; Abts, Koen; Van Craaen, Maarten (2007). "Our Own People First in a Europe of Peoples: The International Policy of the Vlaams Blok". In Liang, Christina Schori (ed.).
630:
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was chosen as chairman of the Vlaams Belang on 12 December 2004. Despite efforts to tone down parts of the party's platform, the Vlaams Belang has continued to be subjected to the
1118:. It supports the abolition of the Belgian parole law, which allows convicts to be released after only one third of their prison sentence has been served. The party also opposes
768:. The party was reduced from 32 to 21 seats (from the Vlaams Blok's record 24%, to 15%) in the Flemish parliament, and from three to two seats in the European parliament. In the
3520:
921:
The VB's main goal is to establish an independent Flemish republic. The party seeks a peaceful secession of Flanders from Belgium, citing in its program the dissolution of the
3717:
3317:
Dutch far-right politician Geert Wilders visits a local market in Antwerp, Belgium, with members of the Flemish right-wing Vlaams Belang party ahead of Belgian local elections
6015:
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4648:
1065:
in turn visited the party in Antwerp in 2011. In March 2014, a party mission headed by Dewinter visited Israel and met with Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Office
5257:
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3906:
4416:
4376:
6836:
6806:
4161:
5734:
6861:
6896:
6846:
5327:
690:(founded in 2007), which did not joined in on the agreement and argued that the cordon was ineffective. Nevertheless, in an interview with the popular weekly
3231:
2399:
2363:
2322:
2279:
889:
854:. Political analysts noted that the VB saw an increase in support among voters under 30 which was attributed to the party's use of social media campaigning.
772:, the party was again reduced, to 12 seats in the Chamber, and three in the Senate. This was largely due to the great success of the more moderate new party
765:
634:
586:
The direct predecessor of the Vlaams Belang was the Vlaams Blok, which was formed by the nationalist right-wing and national conservative faction within the
2488:
637:, in 2001 three non-profit organisations that in effect constituted the core of the Vlaams Blok party were charged with violation of the Law on Racism and
211:
4872:
3789:
5721:
5586:
5027:
4801:
1297:
In September 2024, the party sparked controversy by putting a convicted Holocaust denier as one of its candidates in the upcoming municipal elections.
641:
by assisting "a group or organisation that clearly and repeatedly commits discrimination or segregation," here the political party. By April 2004, the
6583:
5643:
3097:
1418:
1148:
326:
1566:
The main six Flemish political parties and their results for the Chamber of Representatives. From 1978 to 2014, in percentages for the whole Kingdom.
6816:
6811:
4460:
6886:
6856:
6831:
6801:
6008:
4562:
The Statecraft of Consensus Democracies in a Turbulent World: A Comparative Study of Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Switzerland
5752:
1130:
The party describes itself as pro-European in terms of protecting European culture and cooperation between nations to secure peace, but takes a
626:. In response to the media assault following the interview, Raes was forced to resign his position but vowed to remain active within the party.
6773:
6346:
6306:
5090:
4684:
6881:
6498:
5892:
5074:
4745:
4570:
4057:
3971:
3768:
3650:
3591:
3284:
704:
party (CD&V) that would form a coalition or close agreements with the Vlaams Belang, would no longer be considered part of the CD&V.
1257:, a prominent critic of Islam in the Netherlands, and to whom Vlaams Belang on different occasions referred to defend its points of view on
6891:
6460:
6448:
6065:
6024:
5313:
3815:
2539:
479:
411:
274:
5449:
5437:
4298:
4258:
1282:
to withdraw all allocation of parliamentary money to the party, claiming statements and policies proposed by its leadership violated the
6301:
6187:
1314:
1283:
741:
228:
6001:
843:
729:
567:
of the party may be lifted for the first time. By 2021, the VB had again grown into one of the largest parties in the Flemish region.
760:
was chosen as new party chairman for the VB, having contested the position unopposed. In 2009, the party contested elections for the
6876:
6866:
5975:
3724:
3639:"Uneven development and 'European crisis constitutionalism', or the reasons for and conditions of a 'passive revolution in trouble'"
1294:
in support cannot be ignored and that some of the policies the party has campaigned on have since been adopted by the main parties.
800:
6236:
5704:
3455:"Krantencommentaren over paradox van 26 May: 'Twintig jaar na de dioxinecrisis botst opnieuw politieke generatie op haar limieten'"
5003:
6139:
6059:
4655:
3274:
2464:
1469:
1461:
1216:
wing who want to moderate the party to break the cordon and take inspiration from other European parties and politicians such as
941:(Belgium's other half), which Vlaams Belang considers to be unjustified. Members of Vlaams Belang argue that the French speaking
708:
286:
5279:
6094:
5389:
5328:"Vlaams Belang veroordeelt terreuroorlog tegen Israëlische bevolking en eist opschorting samenwerking met Palestijnse gebieden"
4324:
3214:
3197:
2206:
2175:
2144:
2113:
2044:
2004:
1964:
1924:
1164:
922:
893:
796:
761:
701:
6901:
6826:
6374:
6251:
5823:
1431:
819:, the party saw a resurgence in support, obtaining 13.1% of the Flemish vote with an outlier of more than 40% in the city of
1179:
The party's economic policy has been changed significantly from the Vlaams Blok. While the Vlaams Blok called for a rather
6177:
6032:
5933:
3920:
3180:
3163:
2356:
1802:
1774:
1717:
1686:
1655:
1624:
1593:
1188:
885:
792:
769:
725:
558:
4169:
3542:
6571:
6214:
842:
The party polled second place in the Flemish region with 18.6% of the overall vote, increasing its number of MPs in the
828:
816:
781:
647:
143:
6871:
6316:
6167:
6162:
5661:
4846:
3050:
1531:
1237:
1156:
863:
717:
681:
563:
533:
6417:
3411:'Back to the Future' with Vlaams Belang? Flemish Nationalism as a Modernizing Project in a Post-Modern European Union
986:
electoral district in 2007 as a protest against the lack of splitting between Flemish and Francophone communities in
587:
531:
party by distancing itself from some of its former programs. Nonetheless, most other parties initially continued the
5722:
https://www.brusselstimes.com/1129966/vlaams-belang-to-join-new-far-right-patriots-for-europe-eu-parliamentary-group
5372:
5113:"N-VA is ethisch conservatiever dan de rest: "Alle partijen stappen mee in Gay Pride, maar dat is vooral marketing""
4762:
3254:
6385:
6276:
4545:
1427:
1229:
942:
4819:
4219:
1426:
September 2024, VB issued a statement congratulating the AfD for its strong result in the 2024 state elections in
1290:
trial. The VB's leadership described the accusations against the party as politically motivated and undemocratic.
982:
Although the party almost exclusively stands in the Flemish region of Belgium, it ran a list of candidates in the
6841:
6326:
6121:
6071:
5772:
5757:
2675:
2456:
720:, which increased their share of the vote dramatically. However, the VB, which was in a coalition with the minor
5984:
5280:"Tom Van Grieken lashes out at fellow party member: "Walked around drunk in Crimea to make himself interesting""
3330:
6735:
6547:
6491:
6409:
6342:
6172:
5915:
5126:
4480:
3888:
2930:
1410:
1322:
1279:
1070:
987:
873:
199:
6666:
6127:
5169:
4912:
3300:
1334:
4439:"Het is nu officieel: N-VA, CD&V en Open VLD willen Vlaamse regering vormen met Jan Jambon aan het hoofd"
1235:
Since its founding, most parties in Belgium have refused to cooperate with the VB and in 2004 continued the
1139:
strongly against any evolution towards a Federal European Superstate, argues for Flemish withdrawal from the
6631:
6433:
6370:
6360:
6246:
6077:
5062:
3643:
Asymmetric Crisis in Europe and Possible Futures: Critical Political Economy and Post-Keynesian Perspectives
3031:
2635:
1457:
1414:
1318:
1168:
745:
595:
6821:
6796:
6607:
6484:
6393:
6256:
5852:
4350:
3939:
3140:
3114:
2392:
1543:
1422:
1356:
conference in the European and Flemish Parliaments in Brussels together with Edward "Ned" May of the blog
120:
4402:
4192:
3666:
1171:
and criticising the Belgian government for not more clearly describing the attack as a terrorist attack.
6643:
5502:
5405:
5258:"The impact of the Russia–Ukraine War on ties between the Vlaams Belang in Belgium and the Putin regime"
4073:
1338:
1000:
4709:
4438:
3521:"Overzicht van een bewogen verkiezingsdag: Vlaams Belang grote winnaar, Zweedse partijen likken wonden"
5815:
4947:
650:
rejected their last appeal to annul the verdict; the delay had allowed using the name Vlaams Blok for
6356:
6047:
2998:
2642:
2621:
1342:
1008:
773:
550:
416:
360:
905:
The policies of the Vlaams Belang focus mainly on the issues of Flemish independence, opposition to
618:, the Vlaams Blok had campaigned on heavy anti-immigration themes but had positioned itself against
6711:
6519:
6465:
4276:
3559:
The extreme right-wing Vlaams Belang, which got 12% in the last elections, is also not represented.
2965:
2876:
2758:
2503:
2495:
2473:
2437:
2404:
1438:
1306:
1119:
599:
516:
499:
476:
468:
406:
343:
216:
177:
156:
1203:
documented the VB's economic position as somewhere between protectionism and economic liberalism.
5869:
5850:
Erik, Jan (May 2005). "From Vlaams Blok to Vlaams Belang: The Belgian Far-Right Renames Itself".
5482:
5462:
5300:"Vlaams Belang verhardt toon over 'ondoordachte' sancties tegen Rusland maar worstelt er ook mee"
5191:
4917:
4824:
4786:
4781:
4509:
3914:
3060:
2937:
2844:
2578:
1465:
847:
495:
374:
312:
192:
181:
171:
6281:
5978:
Life On The Front Lines: In Antwerp, the far right is facing off against muslims. Who's winning?
2923:
1525:
850:
the party also finished second, gaining 23 representatives. The party's campaign was managed by
646:
motivated attempt by the Belgian establishment to destroy the party. In November that year, the
5066:
6619:
5888:
5070:
4741:
4566:
4560:
4053:
3967:
3963:
3764:
3760:
3646:
3638:
3587:
3280:
3045:
3010:
2944:
2768:
2708:
2661:
2654:
2628:
1371:
1330:
1094:
1012:
6761:
5861:
5827:
5735:"The Likud Connection: Europe's Right-Wing Populists Find Allies in Israel – SPIEGEL ONLINE"
5181:
5054:
3391:
3074:
3024:
3017:
2911:
2738:
2687:
1488:
1383:
1346:
1266:
951:
906:
757:
623:
557:, the VB has begun to regain popular support and as a result, it made a comeback during the
520:
295:
151:
6686:
6455:
6321:
6231:
4417:"Belgium's 'Black Sunday' sees far-right surge, threatens new government crisis=Euractive"
4197:
3081:
2977:
2972:
2897:
2869:
2788:
2727:
2713:
2682:
2510:
2327:
1537:
1513:
1500:
1494:
1358:
1254:
1243:
1098:
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and instead advocated civil partnerships for same-sex couples. After assuming leadership,
983:
955:
910:
869:
804:
785:
642:
554:
67:
5526:
6595:
6566:
5884:
Europe for the Europeans: the foreign and security policy of the populist radical right
5553:
5450:
Huidskleur al dan niet thema voor Vlaams Belang? "Partij danst al langer op twee benen"
2883:
2571:
2284:
1482:
1402:
1395:
1387:
1247:
1221:
1135:
1115:
1074:
1046:
1004:
976:
926:
799:, the party again suffered a big loss; it was reduced to 5.9% of the Flemish vote. The
777:
733:
676:
528:
483:
472:
435:
161:
6790:
6182:
5873:
5195:
5055:
3753:
3498:
3476:
3394:
Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe
3392:
3038:
3005:
2991:
2958:
2951:
2918:
2818:
2808:
2798:
2720:
2649:
2614:
2599:
2520:
1375:
1367:
1353:
1217:
1192:
1184:
1180:
1140:
1027:
858:
687:
5679:
5346:
5299:
3613:
740:. Earlier the same year, the party joined the short-lived European Parliament group
519:
platform. It also supports the maintanence of Flemish cultural identity, it opposes
6425:
6271:
5507:
5487:
5467:
4524:
4078:
3454:
3136:
2984:
2828:
2694:
2592:
2564:
2314:
1442:
1313:. In 2007, the party was however part of the short-lived European Parliament group
1310:
1228:
the party, and a more radical traditionalist wing who held ties to groups like the
1034:
697:
619:
606:
539:
62:
3692:
3499:"Vlaams Belang is terug, samen met de discussie over cordon, schrijven de kranten"
1363:
46:
5882:
4735:
4685:"Antwerpen vervreemdt razendsnel: 57% stedelijk basisonderwijs volgt islamlessen"
4047:
3581:
6704:
6614:
6507:
6401:
6261:
5957:
5941:
5680:"Vlaams Belang wil AfD niet direct uit Europese fractie zetten na SS-uitspraken"
5587:"Belgian far-right party puts convicted Holocaust denier up for local elections"
4952:
4377:"Belgium's 'Black Sunday' sees far-right surge, threatens new government crisis"
4098:
3997:
3426:'Flemish Interest' (VB) and Islamophobia: Political, legal and judicial dealings
3227:
3210:
3193:
3176:
3159:
3067:
2904:
2778:
2668:
2604:
2585:
1519:
1391:
1379:
1131:
1078:
1066:
1003:
and equality between men and women. Prominent members of the party, under which
876:
for the first time along with the leaders of the other main parties. The former
581:
507:
204:
95:
17:
5993:
5571:
5236:
6241:
5865:
5816:"The adaptation of the extreme right's discourse: the case of the Vlaams Blok"
5617:
4627:"Dries Van Langenhove dweept met omvolkingstheorie: 'We hebben nog drie jaar'"
4135:
2890:
2701:
1562:
1062:
930:
851:
638:
610:
512:
115:
5155:
4649:"'The Great Replacement': The Violent Consequences of Mainstreamed Extremism"
5314:"Nieuwe militaire steun aan Oekraïne: "Eigen capaciteiten komen in gedrang""
5091:"Changing Positions on LGBTQI-Rights by Far-Right Parties in Western Europe"
4979:
3816:"Flemish nationalists to retain lead in Belgian parliament, far right gains"
1406:
1326:
1262:
1200:
1114:
In order to secure Flemish cities, the party wants to implement a policy of
1023:
954:
in recent years when discussing Flemish national identity. Political author
857:
In response to the results, there was some speculation that the N-VA leader
651:
615:
553:, which also supports Flemish independence. Under the current leadership of
5845:. The extreme right in Europe, a many faceted reality. Sabadell University.
5831:
502:
and has tried to distance itself from the far-right label in recent years.
494:. It is widely considered by the media and political analysts to be on the
5910:
5792:
5215:
5186:
4763:"Breivik sent 'manifesto' to 250 UK contacts hours before Norway killings"
3359:
672:
our name, but not our tricks. We change our name, but not our programme."
6638:
6626:
5622:
4600:
4140:
4103:
4007:
4002:
3718:"From Vlaams Blok to Vlaams Belang: The Belgian Far-Right Renames Itself"
1144:
1103:
971:
938:
934:
897:
Federal Parliament where the N-VA remained as the largest Flemish party.
561:. Following the election, there has been some media speculation that the
487:
108:
5644:"The myth of Eurabia: how a far-right conspiracy theory went mainstream"
6661:
6578:
6554:
6542:
6145:
5512:
4922:
4877:
2864:
2559:
1054:
1038:
713:
491:
4873:"Far-right Belgian party Vlaams Belang says invited to Jerusalem meet"
4626:
3301:"Shaken Dutch lawmaker Wilders says no more Prophet cartoons, for now"
831:, which some commentators credit to successfully pressuring the rival
6590:
6266:
5842:
The Vlaams Blok and the heritage of extreme-right flemish-nationalism
1446:
1437:
In the tenth European Parliament, the VB announced it would join the
1271:
1058:
1042:
820:
784:
Bruno Valkeniers stepped down as party chairman and was succeeded by
244:
5134:
4488:
1554:
Note that the results also include those of the former Vlaams Blok.
527:
statute and has sought to change its image from a radical to a more
4586:
6602:
6311:
6133:
5934:
La face cachee du Vlaams Blok (The Hidden Face of the Vlaams Blok)
4220:"Former Vlaams Belang chair leaves politics | Flanders Today"
1453:
1258:
1050:
724:
party, slightly increased their vote in the city to 33.5%. In the
721:
252:
5613:"Far-right 'lite' to push for EU referendum on Turkish accession"
4259:"Belgian king's meeting with far-right leader sparks controversy"
1362:, which brought together many counter-jihad ideologues including
5937:
5923:
5612:
4546:"How Covid-19 Has Boosted the Radical Populist Right in Belgium"
4325:"Global Compact for Migration – A Missed Opportunity for Europe"
4130:
1275:
1167:, with Van Grieken calling for an end to development aid to the
832:
692:
396:
6480:
5997:
950:
predecessor, the VB has downplayed and placed less emphasis on
6476:
5705:"Tom Van Grieken feliciteert AfD met schitterende overwinning"
4510:
http://www.vlaamsbelangbrasschaat.be/lucsevenhans/defensie.php
1401:
In the ninth European Parliament, the party sat with France's
4802:"Belgium Terrorist Attacks Prompt A Renewed Sectarian Debate"
1053:
have "effectively signed their contract for deportation." In
1022:
The former Vlaams Blok was, according to political scientist
5753:"Conservative Conference in Belgrade: CPAC's Little Brother"
4238:"Tom Van Grieken désigné nouveau président du Vlaams Belang"
5004:"Deputy minister welcomes far-right MPs, drawing criticism"
4948:"Riding the Wave of Islamophobia: The German Geert Wilders"
4193:"Debt and far-right populism could be a dangerous cocktail"
3964:"Strafrecht, strafprocesrecht en internationaal strafrecht"
3935:"Blok versus Liga: geen proces over bevoegdheid beroepshof"
1143:
and the reinstatement of border controls, abolition of the
5158:. EUobserver. Published 6 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
3790:"Belgium's far-right not ruled out of potential coalition"
5422:
Mantelorganisaties VB gaan op bezoek bij Duitse neonazi's
5406:
Mantelorganisaties VB gaan op bezoek bij Duitse neonazi's
4913:"Fear of Islamists Drives Growth of Far Right in Belgium"
4847:""Harde realiteit uit Molenbeek mag niet getoond worden""
4519:
4517:
5028:"Netanyahu associate meets with far-right Belgian group"
4299:"Traditional parties hammered in Belgian local election"
3909:. TCS Daily. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011.
3543:"Belgium agrees on government, 16 months after election"
1093:
predecessor, the Vlaams Belang was initially opposed to
5373:"De sociale agenda van Vlaams Belang? Niets links aan!"
631:
Centre for Equal Opportunities and Opposition to Racism
5969:
Flemish party banned as racist by Belgium's high court
5839:
De Winter, Lieven (July 2004). Casals, Xavier (ed.).
3784:
3782:
3780:
5390:
Mantelorganisaties VB op bezoek bij Duitse neonazi's
3441:
Belgium: A Nation-State without a National Identity?
1352:
In October 2007, the party hosted the international
6745:
6721:
6695:
6679:
6652:
6533:
6526:
6335:
6294:
6224:
6207:
6200:
6155:
6114:
6107:
6087:
6040:
6031:
4975:"Dewinter ontvangt Israëlische minister Ayoob Kara"
4351:"Far-right surge in triple election shocks Belgium"
1197:
Institute for Social and Political Opinion Research
1195:economic program. A 2023 study by Koen Abts of the
962:— the Dutch word for human beings in its messages.
780:. After the party suffered heavy losses during the
390:
373:
359:
342:
325:
311:
294:
273:
261:
234:
224:
210:
198:
188:
170:
142:
126:
114:
101:
91:
73:
61:
53:
32:
6852:Member parties of the Identity and Democracy Party
4782:"Across Europe, Worries on Islam Spread to Center"
4253:
4251:
3889:Belgium's far right party in Holocaust controversy
3752:
752:Decline in support and internal strife (2008–2018)
700:for instance declared that a local chapter of his
4461:"Belgium drifts to the right — but not far right"
3641:. In Johannes Jäger; Elisabeth Springler (eds.).
1049:, for example, has stated that women wearing the
5156:Belgians' pride in EU role quells euroscepticism
3477:""Het signaal? Het was gewoon niet goed genoeg""
1321:. The party has also had some contacts with the
4780:Bilefsky, Dan; Fisher, Ian (October 11, 2006).
4131:"Far-right group formed in European Parliament"
3331:"Belgium's regions face off over EU debt rules"
3255:"Vlaams Belang ziet ledenaantal stevig stijgen"
2269:
1914:
1901:
6066:Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats (Open Vld)
5127:"2. The Program: 2.3 Crime: a strong approach"
3360:"Flemish nationalist offers anti-burqa reward"
6492:
6009:
5412:, 13 augustus 2008. Geraadpleegd 10 mei 2014.
5396:, 13 augustus 2008. Geraadpleegd 10 mei 2014.
3273:Joe Painter; Alex Jeffery (6 February 2009).
1854:
1832:
716:, the VB's vote count ran behind that of the
635:Dutch-speaking Human Rights League in Belgium
8:
5662:"Counter Jihad Brussels: 18–19 October 2007"
4740:. Manchester University Press. p. 100.
3607:
3605:
3603:
846:to 18 (its best result since 2007). In the
6060:Christian Democratic and Flemish (CD&V)
3198:2004 Brussels Regional Parliament elections
1452:Outside the EU, it has ties to the Israeli
1309:, the party has generally been part of the
448:
6530:
6499:
6485:
6477:
6204:
6111:
6037:
6016:
6002:
5994:
5572:"Vlaams Belang mag partijdotatie behouden"
5463:"Zeg niet zomaar "fascist" tegen Dewinter"
5428:, 22 april 2009. Geraadpleegd 10 mei 2014.
5347:"Vlaams Belang weerspiegelt N-VA op links"
4820:"Vlaams Belang start campagne tegen islam"
4647:Ebner, Julie; Davey, Jacob (1 July 2019).
4481:"2. The Program: 2.1 Flemish independence"
827:The party also led a campaign against the
823:where it fought locally under the name of
629:Upon complaints filed by the governmental
45:
29:
5185:
3090:Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region
1149:accession of Turkey to the European Union
835:to adopt a position against the Compact.
6375:Party for Freedom and Progress (PVV/PLP)
4946:Gutsch, Jochen-Martin (6 January 2011).
4897:
4895:
4710:"Zwembadterreur is gevolg van omvolking"
4587:"Vlaams Belang komt op in Waals-Brabant"
4403:"Inside the far right's Flemish victory"
3667:"Inside the far right's Flemish victory"
3099:Brussels Regional Parliament (2024–2029)
3093:
2840:
2734:
2535:
2469:
2242:
2089:
1884:
1753:
1569:
1561:
872:was invited to a customary meeting with
5503:"Hirsi Ali wil Vlaams Belang verbieden"
5438:Organisatoren neonaziconcerten opgepakt
4565:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 213–.
4093:
4091:
4089:
4052:. Leuven University Press. p. 51.
3907:"Belgians Waffle? A Ban to Worry About"
3246:
3151:
3128:
6837:Far-right political parties in Belgium
6807:Anti-Islam political parties in Europe
5666:International Civil Liberties Alliance
4941:
4939:
4124:
4122:
3912:
3848:
3846:
2541:Chamber of Representatives (2024–2029)
1419:Conservative People's Party of Estonia
6862:Political parties established in 2004
6095:Libertarian, Direct, Democratic (LDD)
5168:Weyns, Jordy; Bursens, Peter (2022).
3746:
3744:
3575:
3573:
3413:. Lexington Books. pp. 136, 142.
1317:alongside parties such as the French
970:The Vlaams Belang supports returning
744:alongside parties such as the French
434:
7:
6897:Secessionist organizations in Europe
6847:Flemish political parties in Belgium
6778:Foundation of Identity and Democracy
6307:Party for Freedom and Progress (PFF)
5585:Starcevic, Seb (18 September 2024).
4911:Smith, Craig S. (12 February 2005).
4871:Liphshiz, Cnaan (12 December 2008).
3905:Totten, Michael (22 November 2004).
3586:. Infobase Publishing. p. 104.
5611:Phillips, Leigh (25 October 2010).
5552:Vanhecke, Frank (31 January 2006).
4559:José M. Magone (19 December 2016).
4162:"New party chair for Vlaams Belang"
4099:"Poll gain for Belgium's far right"
3996:Roxburgh, Angus (9 November 2004).
1315:Identity, Tradition and Sovereignty
1284:European Convention on Human Rights
742:Identity, Tradition and Sovereignty
4277:"So who won the election?work=vrt"
3329:Moens, Barbara (17 January 2022).
1183:, the Vlaams Belang moved towards
25:
6653:Other parliamentary group members
6434:Social Liberal Party (SLP/Spirit)
5981:Vol.165 No.9 | February 28, 2005.
5034:from the original on 7 April 2014
4761:Taylor, Matthew (July 26, 2011).
4737:The ideology of the extreme right
4665:from the original on 24 July 2019
4074:"Leterme geeft voorakkoorden toe"
3232:2004 European Parliament election
3215:2004 Flemish Parliament elections
1045:as allies against radical Islam.
6660:
6637:
6625:
6613:
6601:
6589:
6577:
6565:
6553:
6541:
6347:Christian Social Party (CVP/PSC)
5909:
5733:Hawley, Charles (29 July 2011).
5554:"Open brief aan Ayaan Hirsi Ali"
4656:Institute for Strategic Dialogue
4191:Beesley, Arthur (22 June 2010).
4129:Mahony, Honor (9 January 2007).
3428:. Campus Verlag. pp. 69–90.
3358:Nielsen, Nikolaj (7 June 2012).
2465:Dutch-speaking electoral college
2429:
2385:
2384:
2349:
2348:
2306:
2305:
2225:
2224:
2194:
2193:
2163:
2162:
2132:
2131:
2072:
2071:
2031:
1992:
1991:
1952:
1951:
1865:
1864:
1843:
1842:
1821:
1820:
1792:
1736:
1735:
1705:
1704:
1674:
1673:
1643:
1642:
1612:
1611:
1033:Currently, the party is seen as
929:(1992), and the independence of
728:, the party won 17 seats in the
702:Christian Democratic and Flemish
498:, although it self-describes as
134:
133:
6817:Conservative parties in Belgium
6812:Anti-Islam sentiment in Belgium
5987:Between Haider and a Hard Place
5773:"Odd bedfellows in Belgium too"
5170:"Is Euroscepticism Contagious?"
3618:Parties and Elections in Europe
3135:The party was formerly part of
1165:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
923:Union between Sweden and Norway
6887:Right-wing populism in Belgium
6857:Nationalist parties in Belgium
6832:Eurosceptic parties in Belgium
6802:2004 establishments in Belgium
6252:Left Socialist Party (LSP/PSL)
6140:Les Engagés (The Engaged Ones)
5824:Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
5822:. European Centre for Ethics,
4168:. 4 March 2008. Archived from
3759:. Stryker Post Pubns. p.
2846:Flemish Parliament (2024–2029)
2430:
2032:
1793:
1445:, the leader of the Hungarian
1026:, only very rarely accused of
505:Vlaams Belang is a rebrand of
1:
6447:The numbers are seats in the
5491:(in Dutch). 17 December 2004.
5471:(in Dutch). 23 December 2004.
5174:Politics of the Low Countries
5057:Nationalism and Social Policy
4049:Lectures for the 21st century
3998:"Blow to Belgium's far right"
3962:Van den Wyngaert, C. (2006).
3501:. Het Nieuwsblad. 27 May 2019
3479:. Het Nieuwsblad. 27 May 2019
3398:. Cambridge University Press.
909:, and defence of traditional
886:2024 Belgian federal election
6882:Right-wing parties in Europe
6394:Flemish National Union (VNV)
6302:Christian Social Party (CSP)
6025:Political parties in Belgium
5887:. Ashgate. pp. 81–102.
5533:(in Dutch). 10 February 2006
4625:Boeck, Ann De (2020-11-24).
3943:(in Dutch). 6 September 2002
3637:Hans-Jürgen Bieling (2015).
2455:VB holds three seats in the
1518:Chamber of Representatives:
1441:group, which was founded by
1224:by implementing a policy of
829:Global Compact for Migration
817:2018 Belgian local elections
736:, remaining more or less at
675:Former Vlaams Blok chairman
6892:Right-wing populist parties
6163:Liberal Democrats (Belgium)
6048:New Flemish Alliance (N-VA)
5960:Blow to Belgium's far right
5452:, VRT NWS, 18 augustus 2022
4082:(in Dutch). 28 August 2006.
3966:. Maklu. pp. 161–162.
3751:Thompson, Wayne C. (2008).
3612:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019).
3457:. De Standaard. 27 May 2019
1157:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1011:, furthermore tap into the
361:Flemish Provincial Councils
6918:
6449:Chamber of Representatives
5990:– Wednesday 31 August 2005
5237:"A Europe of free nations"
5115:(in Dutch). 19 March 2019.
4441:(in Dutch). 12 August 2019
3645:. Routledge. p. 110.
3580:Wingfield, George (2008).
3443:. Transaction. p. 14.
1558:Chamber of Representatives
1230:Order of Flemish Militants
1191:, the party returned to a
1019:(population replacement).
994:Immigration and minorities
844:Chamber of Representatives
730:Chamber of Representatives
579:
275:Chamber of Representatives
6771:
6516:
6461:List of political parties
6444:
6215:Workers' Party (PVDA/PTB)
5866:10.1080/01402380500085681
5758:The European Conservative
4046:Raymaekers, Bart (2008).
3919:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3261:(in Dutch). 18 June 2021.
3105:
3096:
3044:
3004:
2971:
2917:
2863:
2855:
2852:
2843:
2749:
2746:
2737:
2707:
2681:
2676:Dominiek Spinnewyn-Sneppe
2648:
2598:
2558:
2550:
2547:
2538:
2502:
2472:
2457:tenth European Parliament
2326:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
1908:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
811:Resurgence (2018–present)
696:, Flemish Prime Minister
658:Vlaams Belang (2004–2008)
402:
395:
212:European Parliament group
44:
6877:Republicanism in Belgium
6867:Pro-independence parties
6736:Von der Leyen Commission
5686:(in Flemish). 2024-05-22
5527:"Beledigen is een recht"
4525:"STATEMENT OF PRINCIPLE"
3895:, Friday, March 9, 2001.
3523:. De Morgen. 27 May 2019
2931:Freija Van den Driessche
1411:Freedom Party of Austria
1323:Freedom Party of Austria
1280:Belgian Council of State
1071:Samaria Regional Council
1013:Great Replacement theory
988:Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde
709:2006 municipal elections
344:European Parliament
6748:at the European Council
6361:Socialist Party (SP/PS)
6128:Reformist Movement (MR)
5063:Oxford University Press
5053:Bèland, Daniel (2008).
4983:(in Dutch). 1 June 2011
2636:Francesca Van Belleghem
1415:Alternative for Germany
1301:International relations
1207:Reception and criticism
1169:Palestinian territories
1037:, while being strongly
782:local elections of 2012
576:Background, Vlaams Blok
488:Brussels Capital Region
436:[ˈvlaːmsbəˈlɑŋ]
225:Francophone counterpart
172:Political position
27:Flemish political party
6722:European Commissioners
6357:Labour Party (BWP/POB)
5940:documentary about the
5853:West European Politics
5832:10.2143/EP.12.2.630049
4853:(in Dutch). 2022-03-22
4828:(in Dutch). 2015-01-17
4716:(in Dutch). 2022-06-24
4691:(in Dutch). 2022-06-10
3940:Het Belang van Limburg
3861:De Winter, 2004, p. 6.
3840:De Winter, 2004, p. 2.
3409:Laible, Janet (2010).
3141:Identity and Democracy
3115:Dominiek Lootens-Stael
1567:
1544:Dominiek Lootens-Stael
1462:Serbian People's Party
1423:Identity and Democracy
732:and five seats in the
669:Flemish Freedom Front.
665:Flemish People's Party
602:in Europe as a whole.
559:2019 federal elections
121:Vlaams Belang Jongeren
79:; 19 years ago
6902:Separatism in Belgium
6827:Ethnicity in politics
6518:Parliamentary group:
6178:Rally Wallonia France
6054:Flemish Interest (VB)
5814:Coffé, Hilde (2005).
3439:Vogt, Roland (2014).
3424:Leman, Johan (2012).
3181:2003 federal election
3164:2003 federal election
1565:
1542:Brussels Parliament:
1536:European Parliament:
1339:Slovak National Party
1335:Danish People's Party
1265:, whose president is
1189:2019 federal election
1163:The VB condemned the
1041:, regarding Jews and
1001:freedom of expression
770:2010 general election
726:2007 general election
707:The VB contested the
77:14 November 2004
6327:Socialist Party (SP)
6122:Socialist Party (PS)
5918:at Wikimedia Commons
5820:Ethical Perspectives
5483:"De waarheid kwetst"
5302:. 24 September 2022.
4329:theglobalobservatory
4224:www.flanderstoday.eu
4172:on 25 September 2012
3986:Coffé, 2005, p. 216.
3879:Mudde, 2003, p. 100.
3870:Coffé, 2005, p. 205.
3693:"Beginselverklaring"
2643:Alexander Van Hoecke
2622:Pieter De Spiegeleer
1530:Flemish Parliament:
1458:Swiss People's Party
1343:German Freedom Party
1009:Dries Van Langenhove
774:New Flemish Alliance
605:In Belgium in 2001,
551:New Flemish Alliance
432:Dutch pronunciation:
397:www.vlaamsbelang.org
269:('Our people first')
200:European affiliation
189:Regional affiliation
6746:Heads of government
6712:European Parliament
6696:European Parliament
6520:Patriots for Europe
6466:Politics of Belgium
6237:Belgian Union (BUB)
6108:Francophone parties
5761:. 11 November 2023.
5711:. 2 September 2024.
5187:10.5553/PLC/.000011
5137:on 11 November 2011
4901:Erik, 2005, p. 495.
4734:Mudde, Cas (2003).
4491:on 11 November 2011
4036:Erik, 2005, p. 498.
4027:Erik, 2005, p. 493.
3852:Liang, 2007, p. 98.
3755:Western Europe 2008
3549:. 30 September 2020
3390:Art, David (2011).
3276:Political Geography
2966:Adeline Blancquaert
2877:Anke Van dermeersch
2759:Anke Van dermeersch
2504:Patriots for Europe
2496:Tom Vandendriessche
2489:Parliamentary group
2475:European Parliament
2405:Tom Vandendriessche
2239:European Parliament
1881:Brussels Parliament
1439:Patriots for Europe
1307:European Parliament
1187:. However, for the
1134:stance towards the
1120:drug liberalization
917:Flemish nationalism
766:European Parliament
600:right-wing populist
517:Flemish nationalist
496:political far-right
477:right-wing populist
469:Flemish nationalist
407:Politics of Belgium
327:Brussels Parliament
217:Patriots for Europe
157:Right-wing populism
152:Flemish nationalism
6872:Republican parties
6183:Walloon Rally (RW)
5668:. 20 October 2007.
5515:. 31 January 2006.
5394:Het Laatste Nieuws
5379:. 21 October 2023.
4918:The New York Times
4825:Het Laatste Nieuws
4787:The New York Times
4601:"Boek 'Omvolking'"
4548:. 27 October 2020.
4331:. 19 December 2018
4244:. 19 October 2014.
3794:The Brussels Times
3614:"Flanders/Belgium"
3307:. 8 September 2018
3139:(until 2019), and
3061:Roosmarijn Beckers
2938:Kristof Slagmulder
2837:Flemish Parliament
2825:Community senator
2815:Community senator
2805:Community senator
2795:Community senator
2785:Community senator
2775:Community senator
2765:Community senator
2755:Community senator
2740:Senate (2024–2029)
2579:Reccino Van Lommel
2086:Flemish Parliament
1568:
1466:Freedom Front Plus
1341:, the now-defunct
894:regional elections
848:Flemish Parliament
797:regional elections
762:Flemish Parliament
652:election candidacy
648:Court of Cassation
375:Benelux Parliament
313:Flemish Parliament
6784:
6783:
6675:
6674:
6474:
6473:
6452:
6379:
6365:
6351:
6317:Libertarian Party
6290:
6289:
6196:
6195:
6168:Libertarian Party
6103:
6102:
6072:Vooruit (Forward)
5972:10 November 2004.
5914:Media related to
5894:978-0-7546-4851-2
5650:. 16 August 2019.
5345:Brinckman, Bart.
5334:. 7 October 2023.
5093:. 2 November 2017
5076:978-0-19-954684-8
4747:978-0-7190-6446-3
4572:978-1-315-40784-5
4305:. 15 October 2018
4279:. 15 October 2018
4059:978-90-5867-648-1
3973:978-90-466-0065-8
3770:978-1-887985-98-7
3652:978-1-317-65298-4
3593:978-0-7910-9670-3
3286:978-1-4462-0350-7
3120:
3119:
3087:
3086:
3046:Limburg (Belgium)
3011:Immanuel De Reuse
2945:Filip Brusselmans
2834:
2833:
2769:Bob De Brabandere
2733:
2732:
2709:Limburg (Belgium)
2662:Kristien Verbelen
2655:Wouter Vermeersch
2629:Ortwin Depoortere
2529:
2528:
2451:European politics
2443:
2442:
2236:
2235:
2083:
2082:
1873:
1872:
1747:
1746:
1464:, South Africa's
1331:Party for Freedom
1095:same-sex marriage
1015:, using the term
966:Domestic policies
500:right-nationalist
425:
424:
412:Political parties
266:Eerst onze mensen
16:(Redirected from
6909:
6842:Flemish Movement
6762:European Council
6698:Group Presidents
6665:
6664:
6642:
6641:
6630:
6629:
6618:
6617:
6606:
6605:
6594:
6593:
6582:
6581:
6570:
6569:
6558:
6557:
6546:
6545:
6531:
6510:
6501:
6494:
6487:
6478:
6446:
6437:
6429:
6421:
6413:
6405:
6397:
6389:
6388:(1921/1989–2009)
6377:
6363:
6349:
6205:
6112:
6038:
6018:
6011:
6004:
5995:
5947:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5924:Official website
5913:
5898:
5877:
5846:
5835:
5801:
5800:
5789:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5769:
5763:
5762:
5749:
5743:
5742:
5730:
5724:
5719:
5713:
5712:
5701:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5676:
5670:
5669:
5658:
5652:
5651:
5640:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5629:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5597:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5549:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5499:
5493:
5492:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5459:
5453:
5447:
5441:
5435:
5429:
5419:
5413:
5403:
5397:
5387:
5381:
5380:
5369:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5342:
5336:
5335:
5324:
5318:
5317:
5310:
5304:
5303:
5296:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5276:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5254:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5233:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5222:
5212:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5189:
5165:
5159:
5153:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5133:. Archived from
5123:
5117:
5116:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5087:
5081:
5080:
5060:
5050:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
4999:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4943:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4908:
4902:
4899:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4868:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4816:
4810:
4809:
4798:
4792:
4791:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4681:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4664:
4653:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4597:
4591:
4590:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4556:
4550:
4549:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4521:
4512:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4487:. Archived from
4477:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4457:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4255:
4246:
4245:
4234:
4228:
4227:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4126:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4107:. 9 October 2006
4095:
4084:
4083:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4028:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
3993:
3987:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3918:
3910:
3902:
3896:
3886:
3880:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3841:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3786:
3775:
3774:
3758:
3748:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3729:
3723:. Archived from
3722:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3609:
3598:
3597:
3577:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3554:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3387:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3341:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3312:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3270:
3264:
3262:
3251:
3235:
3224:
3218:
3207:
3201:
3190:
3184:
3173:
3167:
3156:
3144:
3133:
3100:
3094:
3075:Michiel Awouters
3025:Stefaan Sintobin
2847:
2841:
2741:
2735:
2688:Britt Huybrechts
2542:
2536:
2532:Federal politics
2476:
2470:
2433:
2432:
2425:
2388:
2387:
2380:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2271:
2243:
2228:
2227:
2220:
2197:
2196:
2189:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2090:
2075:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2020:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1916:
1903:
1885:
1868:
1867:
1860:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1824:
1823:
1816:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1754:
1739:
1738:
1731:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1677:
1676:
1669:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1615:
1614:
1607:
1570:
1550:Election results
1512:Party chairman:
1489:Bruno Valkeniers
1470:Republican Party
1384:Andrew G. Bostom
1347:Sweden Democrats
1278:, called on the
1267:Dirk Verhofstadt
1238:cordon sanitaire
1147:and opposes the
952:ethnonationalism
907:multiculturalism
864:Cordon sanitaire
861:would break the
758:Bruno Valkeniers
682:cordon sanitaire
624:Holocaust denial
564:cordon sanitaire
534:cordon sanitaire
521:multiculturalism
462:
459:
458:Flemish Interest
456:
453:
450:
446:
445:
444:
438:
433:
386:
382:
368:
355:
351:
338:
334:
320:
307:
303:
290:
282:
251:
243:
184:
137:
136:
130:
92:Preceded by
87:
85:
80:
49:
35:Flemish Interest
30:
21:
18:Flemish Interest
6917:
6916:
6912:
6911:
6910:
6908:
6907:
6906:
6787:
6786:
6785:
6780:
6767:
6747:
6741:
6717:
6697:
6691:
6687:Gerolf Annemans
6680:Party President
6671:
6659:
6648:
6636:
6624:
6612:
6600:
6588:
6576:
6564:
6552:
6540:
6522:
6512:
6508:
6505:
6475:
6470:
6456:Portal:Politics
6440:
6432:
6424:
6416:
6408:
6400:
6392:
6386:Communist Party
6384:
6331:
6295:German-speaking
6286:
6277:Communist Party
6220:
6192:
6151:
6099:
6083:
6033:Flemish parties
6027:
6022:
5967:The Telegraph:
5963:9 November 2004
5954:
5945:
5928:
5922:
5921:
5906:
5901:
5895:
5880:
5849:
5838:
5813:
5809:
5804:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5770:
5766:
5751:
5750:
5746:
5732:
5731:
5727:
5720:
5716:
5703:
5702:
5698:
5689:
5687:
5678:
5677:
5673:
5660:
5659:
5655:
5642:
5641:
5637:
5627:
5625:
5610:
5609:
5605:
5595:
5593:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5574:. 21 June 2011.
5570:
5569:
5565:
5551:
5550:
5546:
5536:
5534:
5525:
5524:
5520:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5481:
5480:
5476:
5461:
5460:
5456:
5448:
5444:
5440:, Medium4You.be
5436:
5432:
5420:
5416:
5404:
5400:
5388:
5384:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5356:
5354:
5344:
5343:
5339:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5298:
5297:
5293:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5277:
5273:
5263:
5261:
5256:
5255:
5251:
5241:
5239:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5213:
5209:
5200:
5198:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5154:
5150:
5140:
5138:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5096:
5094:
5089:
5088:
5084:
5077:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5037:
5035:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5012:
5010:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4986:
4984:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4958:
4956:
4945:
4944:
4937:
4927:
4925:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4900:
4893:
4883:
4881:
4870:
4869:
4865:
4856:
4854:
4845:
4844:
4840:
4831:
4829:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4800:
4799:
4795:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4748:
4733:
4732:
4728:
4719:
4717:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4694:
4692:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4651:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4632:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4610:
4608:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4573:
4558:
4557:
4553:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4504:
4494:
4492:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4444:
4442:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4422:
4420:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4386:
4384:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4360:
4358:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4334:
4332:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4308:
4306:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4282:
4280:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4265:. May 29, 2019.
4257:
4256:
4249:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4203:
4201:
4198:The Irish Times
4190:
4189:
4185:
4175:
4173:
4166:flandersnews.be
4160:
4159:
4155:
4145:
4143:
4128:
4127:
4120:
4110:
4108:
4097:
4096:
4087:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4060:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4035:
4031:
4026:
4022:
4012:
4010:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3985:
3981:
3974:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3946:
3944:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3911:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3887:
3883:
3878:
3874:
3869:
3865:
3860:
3856:
3851:
3844:
3839:
3835:
3825:
3823:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3788:
3787:
3778:
3771:
3750:
3749:
3742:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3702:
3700:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3676:
3674:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3653:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3622:
3620:
3611:
3610:
3601:
3594:
3579:
3578:
3571:
3565:
3552:
3550:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3526:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3504:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3482:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3460:
3458:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3368:
3366:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3339:
3337:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3310:
3308:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3287:
3279:. p. 145.
3272:
3271:
3267:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3239:
3238:
3225:
3221:
3208:
3204:
3191:
3187:
3174:
3170:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3147:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3098:
3092:
3082:Mercina Claesen
2978:Klaas Slootmans
2973:Flemish Brabant
2924:Guy D'haeseleer
2898:Bart Van Opstal
2870:Tom Van Grieken
2845:
2839:
2789:Klaas Slootmans
2739:
2728:Frank Troosters
2714:Annick Ponthier
2683:Flemish Brabant
2540:
2534:
2511:Gerolf Annemans
2474:
2453:
2448:
2426:
2423:
2381:
2378:
2345:
2342:
2328:Gerolf Annemans
2302:
2299:
2241:
2221:
2218:
2190:
2187:
2159:
2156:
2128:
2125:
2088:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1883:
1878:
1861:
1858:
1839:
1836:
1817:
1814:
1789:
1786:
1752:
1732:
1729:
1701:
1698:
1670:
1667:
1639:
1636:
1608:
1605:
1560:
1552:
1538:Gerolf Annemans
1526:Guy D'haeseleer
1514:Tom Van Grieken
1509:
1507:Faction leaders
1501:Tom Van Grieken
1495:Gerolf Annemans
1478:
1359:Gates of Vienna
1327:Northern League
1303:
1255:Ayaan Hirsi Ali
1244:Guy Verhofstadt
1220:and the French
1209:
1177:
1128:
1112:
1099:Tom Van Grieken
1087:
996:
984:Walloon Brabant
968:
956:Hans-Georg Betz
943:Socialist Party
919:
903:
870:Tom Van Grieken
813:
805:Tom Van Grieken
786:Gerolf Annemans
754:
718:Socialist Party
660:
643:Appellate Court
584:
578:
573:
555:Tom Van Grieken
480:political party
460:
457:
454:
451:
441:
440:
439:
431:
421:
385:(Belgian seats)
384:
383:
380:
369:
366:
354:(Flemish seats)
353:
352:
349:
337:(Flemish seats)
336:
335:
332:
321:
318:
306:(Flemish seats)
305:
304:
301:
284:
283:
280:
268:
257:
249:
241:
219:
176:
166:
128:
106:
83:
81:
78:
68:Tom Van Grieken
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6915:
6913:
6905:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6789:
6788:
6782:
6781:
6774:Eurofoundation
6772:
6769:
6768:
6766:
6765:
6757:
6751:
6749:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6739:
6731:
6725:
6723:
6719:
6718:
6716:
6715:
6707:
6701:
6699:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6689:
6683:
6681:
6677:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6669:
6656:
6654:
6650:
6649:
6647:
6646:
6634:
6622:
6610:
6598:
6586:
6574:
6562:
6550:
6537:
6535:
6534:Member parties
6528:
6524:
6523:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6506:
6504:
6503:
6496:
6489:
6481:
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6418:People's Union
6414:
6410:National Front
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6343:Catholic Party
6339:
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6336:Former notable
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5904:External links
5902:
5900:
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5893:
5878:
5860:(3): 493–502.
5847:
5836:
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5805:
5803:
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5797:www.duocast.nl
5793:"Gereserveerd"
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5319:
5316:. 20 May 2023.
5305:
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5260:. 5 March 2023
5249:
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5030:. i24news.tv.
5019:
5002:Yaakov, Yifa.
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4605:Filip Dewinter
4592:
4589:. 12 May 2007.
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4405:. 27 May 2019.
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1532:Chris Janssens
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1499:2014–present:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1483:Frank Vanhecke
1477:
1476:Party chairmen
1474:
1403:National Rally
1396:Lars Hedegaard
1372:Robert Spencer
1325:, the Italian
1319:National Front
1302:
1299:
1248:Karel De Gucht
1222:National Rally
1208:
1205:
1176:
1173:
1136:European Union
1127:
1126:Foreign policy
1124:
1116:zero tolerance
1111:
1108:
1086:
1083:
1075:Gershon Mesika
1047:Filip Dewinter
1005:Filip Dewinter
995:
992:
977:Belgian Senate
967:
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927:Czechoslovakia
918:
915:
911:Western values
902:
899:
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778:Frank Vanhecke
753:
750:
746:National Front
677:Frank Vanhecke
659:
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588:People's Union
580:Main article:
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484:Flemish Region
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6371:Liberal Party
6368:
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6078:Green (Groen)
6076:
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5961:
5956:
5955:
5952:News articles
5951:
5944:made in 2004
5943:
5939:
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5925:
5920:
5917:
5916:Vlaams Belang
5912:
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5710:
5709:Vlaams Belang
5706:
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5558:Vlaams Belang
5555:
5548:
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5532:
5531:Vlaams Belang
5528:
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5510:
5509:
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5386:
5383:
5378:
5374:
5368:
5365:
5352:
5348:
5341:
5338:
5333:
5332:Vlaams Belang
5329:
5323:
5320:
5315:
5309:
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5301:
5295:
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5281:
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5272:
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5131:Vlaams Belang
5128:
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5119:
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5086:
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5078:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5059:
5058:
5049:
5046:
5033:
5029:
5023:
5020:
5009:
5008:Timesofisrael
5005:
4998:
4995:
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4967:
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4914:
4907:
4904:
4898:
4896:
4892:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4867:
4864:
4852:
4851:Vlaams Belang
4848:
4842:
4839:
4827:
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4821:
4815:
4812:
4807:
4803:
4797:
4794:
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4773:
4768:
4764:
4757:
4754:
4749:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4730:
4727:
4715:
4714:Vlaams Belang
4711:
4705:
4702:
4690:
4689:Vlaams Belang
4686:
4680:
4677:
4661:
4657:
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4643:
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4621:
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4520:
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4514:
4511:
4506:
4503:
4490:
4486:
4485:Vlaams Belang
4482:
4476:
4473:
4462:
4456:
4453:
4440:
4434:
4431:
4419:. 27 May 2019
4418:
4412:
4409:
4404:
4398:
4395:
4383:. 27 May 2019
4382:
4378:
4372:
4369:
4357:. 26 May 2019
4356:
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3867:
3864:
3858:
3855:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3834:
3822:. 27 May 2019
3821:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3796:. 27 May 2019
3795:
3791:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3762:
3757:
3756:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3730:on 2011-07-24
3726:
3719:
3713:
3710:
3698:
3697:Vlaams Belang
3694:
3688:
3685:
3673:. 27 May 2019
3672:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3633:
3630:
3619:
3615:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3548:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3500:
3494:
3491:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3456:
3450:
3447:
3442:
3435:
3432:
3427:
3420:
3417:
3412:
3405:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3365:
3361:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3336:
3332:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3269:
3266:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3241:
3233:
3229:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3055:Floor leader
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3039:Carmen Ryheul
3037:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3018:Sarah T'Joens
3016:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3006:West Flanders
3003:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2992:Jan Laeremans
2990:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2959:Ilse Malfroot
2957:
2956:
2953:
2952:Johan Deckmyn
2950:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:East Flanders
2916:
2913:
2912:Dries Devillé
2910:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2853:Constituency
2851:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2819:Johan Deckmyn
2817:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2809:Wim Verheyden
2807:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2799:Ilse Malfroot
2797:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2745:
2742:
2736:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2721:Dieter Keuten
2719:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2650:West Flanders
2647:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2615:Werner Somers
2613:
2612:
2609:Floor leader
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2600:East Flanders
2597:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2548:Constituency
2546:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2525:2024–present
2524:
2522:
2521:Barbara Bonte
2519:
2518:
2515:2014–present
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2428:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2383:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2347:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2304:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2244:
2238:
2231:
2223:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2192:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2161:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2130:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2085:
2078:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1886:
1880:
1875:
1863:
1856:
1851:
1850:
1841:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1819:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1791:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1749:
1742:
1734:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1703:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1672:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1641:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1610:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1468:, and the US
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1376:Gerard Batten
1373:
1369:
1368:Pamela Geller
1365:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1354:counter-jihad
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1226:de-demonizing
1223:
1219:
1218:Marine Le Pen
1215:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1193:protectionist
1190:
1186:
1185:neoliberalism
1182:
1181:mixed economy
1174:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1141:Schengen Area
1137:
1133:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1110:Law and order
1109:
1107:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1085:Social issues
1084:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1028:anti-Semitism
1025:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
993:
991:
989:
985:
980:
978:
973:
965:
963:
961:
957:
953:
949:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
916:
914:
912:
908:
900:
898:
895:
891:
887:
882:
879:
875:
874:King Philippe
871:
866:
865:
860:
859:Bart De Wever
855:
853:
849:
845:
840:
836:
834:
830:
826:
825:Forza Ninove.
822:
818:
810:
808:
806:
802:
801:European list
798:
794:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
751:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
710:
705:
703:
699:
695:
694:
689:
688:List Dedecker
684:
683:
678:
673:
670:
666:
657:
655:
653:
649:
644:
640:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
612:
608:
603:
601:
597:
596:70-point plan
593:
589:
583:
575:
570:
568:
566:
565:
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
541:
536:
535:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
509:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
478:
474:
470:
466:
443:
437:
429:
428:Vlaams Belang
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
404:
401:
398:
394:
389:
378:
376:
372:
364:
362:
358:
347:
345:
341:
330:
328:
324:
316:
314:
310:
299:
297:
293:
288:
287:Flemish seats
278:
276:
272:
267:
264:
260:
254:
248:
246:
240:
239:
237:
233:
230:
227:
223:
218:
215:
213:
209:
206:
203:
201:
197:
194:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
173:
169:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
149:
147:
145:
141:
132:
125:
122:
119:
117:
113:
110:
105:Madouplein 8
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
76:
72:
69:
66:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
38:Vlaams Belang
31:
19:
6777:
6759:
6754:
6733:
6728:
6709:
6559:
6426:Rexist Party
6272:Volt Belgium
6257:Pirate Party
6053:
5986:
5977:
5968:
5959:
5883:
5857:
5851:
5841:
5819:
5807:Bibliography
5796:
5787:
5776:. Retrieved
5767:
5756:
5747:
5738:
5728:
5717:
5708:
5699:
5688:. Retrieved
5683:
5674:
5665:
5656:
5648:The Guardian
5647:
5638:
5626:. Retrieved
5616:
5606:
5596:19 September
5594:. Retrieved
5590:
5580:
5566:
5557:
5547:
5535:. Retrieved
5530:
5521:
5511:(in Dutch).
5508:De Standaard
5506:
5497:
5488:De Standaard
5486:
5477:
5468:De Standaard
5466:
5457:
5445:
5433:
5425:
5417:
5410:De Standaard
5409:
5401:
5393:
5385:
5376:
5367:
5355:. Retrieved
5351:De Standaard
5350:
5340:
5331:
5322:
5308:
5294:
5283:. Retrieved
5274:
5262:. Retrieved
5252:
5242:10 September
5240:. Retrieved
5231:
5221:10 September
5219:. Retrieved
5210:
5199:. Retrieved
5177:
5173:
5163:
5151:
5139:. Retrieved
5135:the original
5130:
5121:
5107:
5095:. Retrieved
5085:
5056:
5048:
5036:. Retrieved
5022:
5011:. Retrieved
5007:
4997:
4985:. Retrieved
4978:
4969:
4957:. Retrieved
4951:
4926:. Retrieved
4916:
4906:
4882:. Retrieved
4876:
4866:
4855:. Retrieved
4850:
4841:
4830:. Retrieved
4823:
4814:
4805:
4796:
4785:
4775:
4767:The Guardian
4766:
4756:
4736:
4729:
4718:. Retrieved
4713:
4704:
4693:. Retrieved
4688:
4679:
4667:. Retrieved
4642:
4631:. Retrieved
4620:
4609:. Retrieved
4604:
4595:
4581:
4561:
4554:
4540:
4528:. Retrieved
4505:
4493:. Retrieved
4489:the original
4484:
4475:
4464:. Retrieved
4455:
4443:. Retrieved
4433:
4421:. Retrieved
4411:
4397:
4385:. Retrieved
4380:
4371:
4359:. Retrieved
4354:
4345:
4333:. Retrieved
4328:
4319:
4307:. Retrieved
4302:
4293:
4281:. Retrieved
4271:
4263:the Guardian
4262:
4241:
4232:
4223:
4214:
4202:. Retrieved
4196:
4186:
4174:. Retrieved
4170:the original
4165:
4156:
4144:. Retrieved
4134:
4109:. Retrieved
4102:
4079:De Standaard
4077:
4068:
4048:
4041:
4032:
4023:
4011:. Retrieved
4001:
3991:
3982:
3957:
3945:. Retrieved
3938:
3929:
3900:
3893:The Guardian
3892:
3884:
3875:
3866:
3857:
3836:
3824:. Retrieved
3819:
3810:
3798:. Retrieved
3793:
3754:
3732:. Retrieved
3725:the original
3712:
3701:. Retrieved
3696:
3687:
3675:. Retrieved
3670:
3661:
3642:
3632:
3621:. Retrieved
3617:
3582:
3566:
3558:
3551:. Retrieved
3546:
3537:
3525:. Retrieved
3515:
3503:. Retrieved
3493:
3481:. Retrieved
3471:
3459:. Retrieved
3449:
3440:
3434:
3425:
3419:
3410:
3404:
3393:
3385:
3379:
3367:. Retrieved
3363:
3353:
3345:
3338:. Retrieved
3334:
3324:
3316:
3309:. Retrieved
3304:
3295:
3275:
3268:
3258:
3249:
3226:Compared to
3222:
3209:Compared to
3205:
3192:Compared to
3188:
3175:Compared to
3171:
3158:Compared to
3154:
3143:(2019–2024).
3137:Non-Inscrits
3131:
2985:Suzy Wouters
2829:Hans Verreyt
2695:Katleen Bury
2593:Sam van Rooy
2565:Lode Vereeck
2500:2019–present
2454:
2413:
2313:
2249:List leader
1553:
1451:
1443:Viktor Orban
1436:
1400:
1357:
1351:
1329:, the Dutch
1311:Non-Inscrits
1304:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1252:
1236:
1234:
1225:
1213:
1210:
1196:
1178:
1162:
1153:
1129:
1113:
1090:
1088:
1032:
1021:
1016:
997:
981:
969:
959:
947:
920:
904:
883:
877:
862:
856:
841:
837:
824:
814:
793:2014 federal
790:
755:
737:
706:
698:Yves Leterme
691:
680:
674:
668:
664:
661:
628:
620:antisemitism
611:Anne Frank's
607:Roeland Raes
604:
591:
585:
562:
546:
544:
540:draining law
532:
529:conservative
524:
506:
504:
464:
427:
426:
265:
220:(since 2024)
102:Headquarters
54:Abbreviation
6705:Marco Zanni
6509:Patriots.eu
6436:(2001–2009)
6428:(1930–1945)
6420:(1954–2001)
6412:(1985–2012)
6404:(1919–1933)
6402:Front Party
6396:(1933–1944)
6378:(1846–1992)
6364:(1885–1978)
6350:(1869–1968)
6262:Pro Bruxsel
5946:(in French)
5942:Vlaams Blok
5826:: 205–230.
5739:Der Spiegel
5684:Business AM
5560:(in Dutch).
5353:. Mediahuis
4953:Der Spiegel
3335:Politico EU
3228:Vlaams Blok
3211:Vlaams Blok
3194:Vlaams Blok
3177:Vlaams Blok
3160:Vlaams Blok
3068:Leo Pieters
2905:Els Sterckx
2779:Yves Buysse
2669:Kurt Ravyts
2605:Barbara Pas
2586:Ellen Samyn
2371:19.08 (#2)
2292:15.88 (#3)
2201:Opposition
2170:Opposition
2139:Opposition
2108:Government
2039:Opposition
1999:Opposition
1959:Opposition
1909:Government
1743:Opposition
1712:Opposition
1681:Opposition
1650:Opposition
1619:Opposition
1588:Government
1520:Barbara Pas
1493:2012–2014:
1487:2008–2012:
1481:2004–2008:
1392:Aryeh Eldad
1388:Paul Beliën
1380:Hans Jansen
1288:Vlaams Blok
1214:salonfähige
1132:eurosceptic
1091:Vlaams Blok
1079:Yossi Dagan
1067:Ofir Akunis
948:Vlaams Blok
884:During the
878:Vlaams Blok
815:During the
582:Vlaams Blok
547:Vlaams Blok
525:Vlaams Blok
508:Vlaams Blok
473:Eurosceptic
205:Patriots.eu
127:Membership
96:Vlaams Blok
6791:Categories
6242:DierAnimal
5958:BBC News:
5929:(in Dutch)
5778:2021-12-22
5690:2024-05-24
5628:11 January
5618:EUobserver
5537:12 January
5357:20 January
5285:2024-05-05
5201:2023-06-06
5141:12 January
5065:. p.
5013:2020-05-06
4959:11 January
4928:10 January
4884:10 January
4857:2022-07-14
4832:2023-10-28
4720:2022-07-14
4695:2022-07-14
4633:2022-09-22
4629:(in Dutch)
4611:2022-07-14
4607:(in Dutch)
4495:12 January
4466:2024-07-15
4204:12 January
4176:11 January
4146:11 January
4136:EUobserver
4111:11 January
3947:12 January
3734:2011-03-05
3703:2024-07-02
3699:(in Dutch)
3623:2019-05-30
3364:EUobserver
3242:References
3032:Tom Lamont
2891:Bart Claes
2702:Kurt Moons
2485:In office
2463:) for the
2409:1,034,112
2335:6.76 (#6)
2214:22.7 (#2)
2183:18.5 (#2)
2121:15.3 (#2)
1932:17.5 (#3)
1405:, Italy's
1345:, and the
1246:(VLD) and
1063:Ayoob Kara
1039:pro-Israel
1035:anti-Islam
931:Montenegro
852:Bart Claes
738:status quo
639:xenophobia
513:separatist
178:Right-wing
116:Youth wing
84:2004-11-14
6188:Chez nous
5985:Haaretz:
5874:143126680
5216:"program"
5196:242152670
4980:De Morgen
4381:Euractive
4335:2 January
4309:2 January
4283:2 January
4013:8 January
3915:cite news
2461:2024–2029
2264:EP Group
2246:Election
2152:6.0 (#6)
2093:Election
2012:8.3 (#5)
1972:5.6 (#6)
1888:Election
1757:Election
1573:Election
1432:Thuringia
1407:Lega Nord
1364:Bat Ye'or
1263:Liberales
1201:KU Leuven
1089:Like its
1024:Cas Mudde
1017:omvolking
756:In 2008,
616:Cas Mudde
592:Volksunie
417:Elections
229:Chez Nous
182:far-right
5623:Brussels
5591:Politico
5180:: 3–26.
5097:21 March
5032:Archived
4660:Archived
4445:13 March
4355:Politico
4303:euractiv
4141:Brussels
4104:BBC News
4008:Brussels
4003:BBC News
3671:POLITICO
2412:22.94 (#
2368:811,169
2332:284,891
2289:647,170
2274:Overall
2219:31 / 124
2211:992,175
2188:23 / 124
2180:783,977
2149:232,813
2126:21 / 124
2118:628,564
1919:Overall
1876:Regional
1807:491,519
1779:787,782
1730:20 / 150
1722:959,988
1699:18 / 150
1691:810,177
1660:247,746
1637:12 / 150
1629:506,697
1606:17 / 150
1598:799,844
1524:Senate:
1417:and the
1253:In 2006
1145:Eurozone
1104:abortion
1043:Israelis
972:Brussels
939:Wallonia
935:Brussels
925:(1905),
901:Ideology
890:European
764:and the
633:and the
367:24 / 175
319:31 / 124
144:Ideology
109:Brussels
6527:Parties
6369:
6355:
6201:Unitary
5513:Antwerp
5264:5 March
5038:2 April
4987:10 June
4923:Antwerp
4878:Haaretz
4806:NPR.org
4669:18 July
4530:28 June
4242:Le Soir
3820:Reuters
3677:27 July
3583:Belgium
3553:6 April
3369:6 April
3340:6 April
3311:6 April
3305:Reuters
3230:in the
3213:in the
3196:in the
3179:in the
3162:in the
2865:Antwerp
2560:Antwerp
2157:6 / 124
1668:3 / 150
1449:party.
1421:in the
1305:In the
1175:Economy
1055:Antwerp
937:and to
791:In the
714:Antwerp
571:History
492:Belgium
482:in the
467:) is a
452:
391:Website
281:20 / 87
235:Colours
82: (
74:Founded
6632:CHEGA!
6366:
6352:
6282:L'Unie
6267:Vivant
6173:Nation
5976:TIME:
5891:
5872:
5377:Sampol
5194:
5073:
4744:
4569:
4423:28 May
4387:28 May
4361:28 May
4056:
3970:
3826:28 May
3800:28 May
3767:
3649:
3590:
3527:27 May
3505:27 May
3483:27 May
3461:27 May
3283:
3259:hln.be
3109:Notes
2859:Notes
2554:Notes
2424:3 / 22
2419:14.50
2379:3 / 21
2374:12.05
2343:1 / 21
2300:2 / 22
2270:D.E.C.
2258:Seats
2252:Votes
2102:Seats
2096:Votes
2066:2 / 17
2059:2 / 89
2049:8,475
2026:1 / 17
2019:1 / 89
2009:5,838
1986:1 / 17
1979:1 / 89
1969:3,006
1946:3 / 17
1939:3 / 89
1929:9,072
1915:D.E.C.
1902:D.E.C.
1900:Seats
1897:Seats
1891:Votes
1859:7 / 60
1837:2 / 60
1815:3 / 40
1787:5 / 40
1766:Seats
1760:Votes
1750:Senate
1725:14.42
1582:Seats
1576:Votes
1460:, the
1456:, the
1447:Fidesz
1428:Saxony
1409:, the
1337:, the
1333:, the
1272:Groen!
1069:. and
1059:Israel
960:Mensen
888:, the
821:Ninove
734:Senate
381:2 / 21
350:3 / 13
333:2 / 17
302:7 / 35
296:Senate
262:Slogan
250:
245:Yellow
242:
138:22,194
129:(2021)
63:Leader
6451:(150)
6322:ProDG
6312:Ecolo
6247:ISLAM
6232:Agora
6225:Minor
6208:Major
6156:Minor
6134:Ecolo
6115:Major
6088:Minor
6041:Major
5870:S2CID
5426:Knack
5192:S2CID
4663:(PDF)
4652:(PDF)
3728:(PDF)
3721:(PDF)
3123:Notes
3106:Name
2856:Name
2750:Name
2747:Type
2551:Name
2482:Name
2338:4.35
2295:9.85
2052:10.5
1852:2019
1830:2014
1782:11.9
1694:11.9
1601:12.0
1454:Likud
1259:Islam
1051:hijab
722:VLOTT
545:Like
253:Black
107:1210
6760:see
6755:none
6734:see
6729:none
6710:see
6608:Lega
6584:EKRE
6217:(12)
6146:DéFI
6136:(13)
6130:(14)
6124:(20)
6068:(12)
6062:(12)
6056:(18)
6050:(25)
5938:RTBF
5889:ISBN
5630:2011
5598:2024
5539:2011
5359:2020
5266:2023
5244:2019
5223:2019
5143:2011
5099:2020
5071:ISBN
5040:2014
4989:2011
4961:2011
4930:2010
4886:2010
4742:ISBN
4671:2019
4567:ISBN
4532:2020
4497:2011
4447:2021
4425:2019
4389:2019
4363:2019
4337:2019
4311:2019
4285:2019
4206:2011
4178:2011
4148:2011
4113:2011
4054:ISBN
4015:2010
3968:ISBN
3949:2011
3921:link
3828:2019
3802:2019
3765:ISBN
3679:2023
3647:ISBN
3588:ISBN
3555:2022
3529:2019
3507:2019
3485:2019
3463:2019
3371:2022
3342:2022
3313:2022
3281:ISBN
2400:2024
2364:2019
2323:2014
2280:2009
2261:+/-
2232:TBD
2207:2024
2176:2019
2145:2014
2114:2009
2105:+/-
2079:TBD
2045:2024
2005:2019
1965:2014
1925:2009
1906:+/-
1810:7.6
1803:2010
1775:2007
1769:+/-
1718:2024
1687:2019
1663:3.7
1656:2014
1632:7.8
1625:2010
1594:2007
1585:+/-
1430:and
1394:and
1276:sp.a
1274:and
1077:and
1007:and
892:and
833:N-VA
795:and
693:Humo
667:and
622:and
515:and
486:and
475:and
449:lit.
193:None
6644:SNS
6620:PVV
6572:SPD
6548:FPÖ
6148:(2)
6142:(5)
6080:(8)
6074:(9)
5862:doi
5828:doi
5182:doi
5067:196
3761:201
2438:PfE
2357:ENF
2198:17
2167:15
2136:11
1709:15
1199:at
490:of
180:to
6793::
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6667:DF
6596:RN
6560:VB
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