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In 1960, the U.S. state of
Louisiana expelled 23,000 children from its welfare program in what became known as the "Louisiana Incident." This was done because the children had been born outside of wedlock, and were considered illegitimate by the state. Similar types of welfare denial had occurred in
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and signified this problem was due to the
Flemming Rule. Webb suggested that the rule was implemented poorly, which led to unnecessary negative consequences for African American children. In the article, Webb also discusses how the Flemming Rule may have influenced future policies.
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other states. In response to this, the
Louisiana Department of Health, Education and Welfare, administrator of the income assistance program, implemented the Flemming Rule.
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A 1997 article by
Claudia Lawrence-Webb claimed that the child welfare system had problems fairly representing children of
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program on the basis of a home being considered unsuitable per the woman's children being termed as
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110:"African American Children in the Modern Child Welfare System: A Legacy of the Flemming Rule"
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of 1960 was an administrative ruling which decreed that U.S. states could not deny
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The White welfare state : the racialization of U.S. welfare policy
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Serving
African American children: child welfare perspectives
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Jackson, Sondra
Jackson; Brissett-Chapman, Sheryl (1999).
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A Brief
Legislative History of the Child Welfare System
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168:. Westport, Conn.: Bergin & Garvey. pp.
108:Lawrence-Webb, Claudia (January–February 1997).
131:. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
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201:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
112:. Child Welfare, volume 76, no. 1. pp 9–30.
99:– Kasia O’Neill Murray and Sarah Gesiriech
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41:Department of Health and Human Services
29:Aid to Families with Dependent Children
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247:Civil liberties in the United States
16:United States administrative ruling
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71:1968 Policies and Election 2008
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27:eligibility through the U.S.
242:Welfare in the United States
164:Ethics in American Adoption
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160:Babb, Linda Anne (1999).
195:Ward, Deborah E (2005).
76:August 23, 2010, at the
95:July 3, 2011, at the
80:– Janice Shaw Crouse
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214:January 23,
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208:0472024884
59:References
93:Archived
74:Archived
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52:color
221:ISBN
216:2012
203:ISBN
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