2043:
2192:
41:
1644:
1966:
1885:
1801:
437:
1721:
1561:
85:
1549:
581:
fleet admirals on active duty receive the same pay as a Rear
Admiral, Upper Half (two star) plus a $ 5,000 personal allowance, and upon retirement were to receive 75% of their active duty pay. When Public Law 79-333 made the rank permanent for Leahy, King, Nimitz, and Halsey, it also provided for full pay and allowances once those officers retired. As with a general of the army, a fleet admiral was entitled to an office maintained by the Navy along with an
365:
1521:
1486:
69:
1535:
1507:
1528:
1500:
1479:
53:
1542:
1493:
2198:
1514:
401:
2116:
567:, chairman of the House Armed Services committee and a strong supporter of Halsey, was responsible for blocking subsequent efforts to promote Spruance to fleet admiral (although his promotion continued to be blocked after Vinson retired). Instead, Spruance's achievements were recognized by the unique honor of a Special Act of Congress awarding him full
473:
281:
approving the creation of the rank. The Senate confirmed Dewey's promotion to that rank on March 14, 1903, and he was officially promoted to
Admiral of the Navy on March 24, 1903, with a retroactive date-of-rank of March 2, 1899. The congressional act also stipulated that upon Dewey's death, the rank
580:
The first fleet admiral to leave active duty was Ernest King who retired immediately after the conclusion of World War II. Chester Nimitz and
William Halsey both retired two years later while William Leahy was the last fleet admiral to leave active duty in 1949. According to Public Law 78-482,
233:. Leahy, King, and Nimitz were promoted to the rank in December 1944, followed by Halsey in December 1945. While all four men effectively retired in the late 1940s, the rank of fleet admiral is for life. The last active fleet admiral was Nimitz, who died in 1966.
537:
The insignia for a fleet admiral is composed of five silver stars in a pentagonal design. Worn on the service dress blue uniform sleeve was a gold stripe two inches wide surrounding the sleeve two inches from the cuff with four half-inch stripes placed at
777:
575:
So far as my getting five star rank is concerned, if I could have had it along with Bill Halsey, that would have been fine; but, if I had received it instead of Bill Halsey, I would have been very unhappy over
290:
A proper five-star rank of fleet admiral was created in 1944 in order to give United States military officers comparable rank to five-star officers of allied nations. The rank of fleet admiral was created by an
715:
1080:...there is a movement afoot in the U.S. Senate to award an historic fifth star to the nation's first Black Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Gen. Colin L. Powell for his military proficiency.
600:
Three of the four fleet admirals died in the late 1950s and, by 1960, Chester Nimitz was the sole surviving U.S. Navy fleet admiral. He held a ceremonial post as Navy adviser to the
2047:
1221:
Promoting the
Chairman to the five-star rank and ceding to him operational and administrative control of all U.S. Armed Forces would enable him to provide a unifying vision...
1184:
There was some discussion of the proposal to grant the
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs five-star rank, as a symbol of his status as the most senior officer in the armed forces.
501:
The timing of the first three appointments was carefully planned, such that a clear order of seniority and a near-equivalence between the services was established for the
2233:
319:
to the five-star rank of
General of the Army in 1950 while serving as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff so that he would be of the same rank as General of the Army
548:
inch intervals. The single gold five-pointed star, one ray down, worn above the top stripe was not part of the rank, but indicated the wearer to be a line officer.
512:. King coordinated all naval operations. Nimitz commanded all naval operations in the Pacific Ocean area. Halsey received his promotion based on his successes.
1001:
Pub.L. 78-482 – To establish the grade of Fleet
Admiral for the United States Navy; to establish the grade of General of the Army, and for other purposes.
706:
Pub.L. 78-482 – To establish the grade of Fleet
Admiral for the United States Navy; to establish the grade of General of the Army, and for other purposes.
628:
The Navy does not have an established rank senior to fleet admiral. The only officially recognized United States military rank senior to fleet admiral is
1362:
123:
1254:...Chairman's title be changed to Commander of the Armed Forces and commensurate with the title and authority he be assigned the grade of five stars.
560:; the choice between him and Halsey was an issue that occupied several months of deliberation, before Admiral King finally chose Halsey. Purportedly
658:
880:"An Act to establish the grade of Fleet Admiral for the United States Navy; to establish the grade of General of the Army, and for other purposes"
852:
1331:
1137:
1103:
663:
2145:
2072:
1999:
1754:
1629:
1015:
912:
736:
613:
502:
203:
154:
1947:
1923:
1863:
1839:
1702:
1682:
1619:
1599:
1052:
857:
673:
1934:
1850:
1692:
1609:
1340:
1170:
983:
952:
879:
668:
323:, the theater commander in Korea, there has been no new legislation authorizing the use of the rank of fleet admiral since 1946.
616:
academic circles to bestow a five-star rank on the office of the
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Military leaders in the
2120:
822:
1355:
1278:
1241:
1208:
1941:
1857:
1697:
1614:
1308:
to provide for the posthumous appointment of George
Washington to the grade of General of the Armies of the United States
2170:
2165:
2160:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2024:
2019:
2014:
1779:
1774:
1769:
834:
612:
The President, with consent from the Senate, may award a fifth star to Admirals. In the 1990s, there were proposals in
2238:
2155:
2082:
2009:
1913:
1829:
1764:
1672:
1589:
1011:
904:
728:
586:
1648:
809:
633:
534:
on May 7, 1949, after the Air Force was created as a separate service as part of the National Defense Act of 1947.
303:
269:
118:
40:
2150:
2135:
2077:
2062:
2004:
1989:
1970:
1889:
1759:
1744:
1348:
2191:
508:
Admiral Leahy acted as an executive Chief of Staff over Admiral King and General Marshall and briefed President
1873:
684:
604:
with his quarters based in San Francisco. Nimitz died in 1966 with no further fleet admirals appointed since.
531:
207:
164:
2203:
These ranks are reserved for wartime use only, and are still listed as ranks within their respective services
761:
2102:
2029:
1952:
1928:
1868:
1844:
1805:
1784:
1707:
1687:
1624:
1604:
568:
257:
199:
168:
141:
260:. The rank used the 1867 regulation Admiral insignia. This rank was established and given only to Admiral
1372:
1918:
1834:
1677:
1634:
1594:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1127:
629:
509:
1160:
571:'s salary during the remainder of his life. Spruance expressed the following feelings over the issue:
678:
523:
265:
1305:
561:
557:
436:
253:
247:
2206:
1725:
1565:
515:
465:
230:
213:
Although it is a current and authorized rank, no U.S. Navy officer holds it presently. Only four
195:
158:
90:
766:, Government Printing Office, 1913. Article 1126, "Rank, Command, and Duty" Chapter 11, page 97.
198:
whose rewards uniquely include active duty pay for life. Fleet admiral ranks immediately above
2140:
2125:
2067:
2052:
1994:
1979:
1903:
1898:
1819:
1814:
1749:
1734:
1662:
1657:
1579:
1574:
1376:
1327:
1166:
1133:
1099:
1064:
979:
975:
969:
948:
944:
938:
646:
594:
519:
429:
320:
226:
1291:
The development of a four- or even five-star commander with staff to run the war on terror...
2186:
1908:
1824:
1667:
1584:
1093:
357:
218:
998:
703:
299:
527:
296:
292:
883:
282:
would cease to exist. Dewey died on January 16, 1917, ending the Navy's use of the rank.
1456:
1198:
Toward the Valued Idea of Jointness: The Need for Unity of Command in U.S. Armed Forces
222:
188:
108:
2227:
2130:
2057:
1984:
1975:
1894:
1810:
1739:
1570:
1463:
649:
to that rank and making him senior to all other grades of the Army, past or present.
617:
302:
on December 14, 1944. The rank was made permanent for the four individual holders by
52:
17:
818:
778:"Secretary of the Navy Announces the Death of Admiral Dewey: General Order No. 258"
642:
601:
582:
400:
364:
327:
316:
312:
278:
261:
214:
191:
2185:
No official insignia and not currently listed by the Army as an obtainable rank.
1267:
1234:
1197:
564:
393:
1019:
916:
740:
530:
was promoted on December 21, 1944. Arnold would later be laterally promoted to
2197:
1730:
1653:
1548:
1541:
1068:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
590:
1053:"U.S. Sen. Kasten Pushing Effort to Award Powell with Historic Fifth Star"
1162:
Organizing for National Security: The Role of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
826:
785:
1235:
Goldwater-Nichols Almost Got It Right: A Fifth Star for the Chairman
472:
556:
Another contender to receive the rank of fleet admiral was Admiral
315:
on March 23, 1946. Although Congress authorized the promotion of
252:
The Navy originally had an established precursor 5-star rank of
115:
57:
Fleet admiral collar device, shoulder board, and sleeve stripes.
1344:
763:
Regulations for the Government of the Navy of the United States
853:"Biography: George Dewey (26 December 1837 – 16 January 1917)"
776:
Daniels, Josephus (Secretary of the Navy) (17 January 1917).
1165:. Institute for Foreign Analysis. January 1986. p. 11.
518:
was promoted to General of the Army on December 16, 1944;
716:
United States Navy Uniform Regulations (January 1998)
295:
for four officers to hold on a temporary basis under
1326:. The Years of MacArthur. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
1240:(Report). Naval War College. p. 14. ADA328220.
1207:(Report). Naval War College. p. 2. ADA378445.
338:
147:
137:
129:
114:
104:
96:
78:
62:
32:
971:The Quiet Warrior: A Biography of Raymond Spruance
940:The Quiet Warrior: A Biography of Raymond Spruance
810:
634:
304:
270:
835:An Act Creating the office of Admiral of the Navy
2183:No universal insignia for officer candidate rank
1301:
1299:
573:
1356:
1277:(44). National Defense University Press: 23.
8:
1268:"A Supreme Commander for the War on Terror"
268:in 1898. On March 2, 1899, Congress passed
2211:Grade has never been created or authorized
1363:
1349:
1341:
332:
442:Commander-in-Chief - Pacific Ocean Areas
2234:Military ranks of the United States Navy
1386:
1324:Volume 3, Triumph and Disaster 1945–1964
1098:. Abdo & Daughters. pp. 44–46.
974:. Boston: Little, Brown and Co. p.
943:. Boston: Little, Brown and Co. p.
659:United States Navy officer rank insignia
1244:from the original on September 17, 2021
696:
526:was promoted on December 20, 1944, and
370:Chief of Staff to the Chief Executive
217:era officers have ever held the rank:
29:
1132:. Thorndike Press. pp. 330–331.
1039:
664:List of U.S. military leaders by rank
620:can be promoted to a five-star rank.
7:
1205:Defense Technical Information Center
1129:All Too Human: A Political Education
1016:Naval History & Heritage Command
913:Naval History & Heritage Command
847:
845:
843:
805:
803:
737:Naval History & Heritage Command
522:was promoted on December 18, 1944;
1281:from the original on June 24, 2021
1233:Owsley, Robert Clark (June 1997).
882:. 14 December 1944. Archived from
858:Naval History and Heritage Command
815:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
782:Naval History and Heritage Command
674:List of comparative military ranks
639:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
309:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
275:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
25:
1371:United States uniformed services
1211:from the original on June 1, 2022
2209:for use but has not been created
2196:
2190:
2114:
2041:
1964:
1883:
1799:
1719:
1642:
1559:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
669:List of fleet and grand admirals
471:
435:
399:
363:
83:
67:
51:
39:
1126:Stephanopoulos, George (1999).
1012:"Public Law 333, 79th Congress"
905:"Public Law 333, 79th Congress"
729:"Public Law 333, 79th Congress"
478:Commander-in-Chief - 3rd Fleet
1390:Pay grade / branch of service
1196:Jones, Logan (February 2000).
1014:. Frequently Asked Questions.
27:Rank in the United States Navy
1:
1095:Armed Forces: War in the Gulf
760:U.S. Department of the Navy,
624:Ranks senior to fleet admiral
326:It was held during and after
505:promoted at the same time.
2205:Grade is authorized by the
1266:Stringer, Kevin D. (2007).
330:by the following officers:
2255:
2182:
1322:James, D. Clayton (1985).
909:Frequently Asked Questions
733:Frequently Asked Questions
681:as used in other countries
406:Chief of Naval Operations
245:
1384:
1306:Public Law 94-479 of 1976
350:
347:
344:
341:
335:
242:Post Spanish–American War
50:
45:Flag of the fleet admiral
38:
685:Supreme Allied Commander
532:General of the Air Force
264:, in recognition of his
208:General of the Air Force
165:General of the Air Force
618:Global War on Terrorism
256:, that was superior to
968:Buell, Thomas (1974).
937:Buell, Thomas (1974).
585:(of the Naval rank of
578:
788:Office of Information
632:when Congress passed
630:General of the Armies
614:Department of Defense
510:Franklin D. Roosevelt
266:victory at Manila Bay
202:and is equivalent to
1373:commissioned officer
1092:Italia, Bob (1991).
679:Admiral of the fleet
602:Western Sea Frontier
503:Generals of the Army
18:Fleet Admiral (U.S.)
1042:, pp. 661–662.
999:s:Public Law 78-482
704:s:Public Law 78-482
645:in 1976, promoting
562:U.S. Representative
558:Raymond A. Spruance
345:Date of rank (age)
254:Admiral of the Navy
248:Admiral of the Navy
204:General of the Army
155:General of the Army
2239:Five-star officers
1063:(23). March 1991.
886:on 6 February 2012
524:General Eisenhower
516:George C. Marshall
466:William Halsey Jr.
196:United States Navy
91:United States Navy
2221:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2189:'s GAS insignia:
1377:officer candidate
1333:978-0-395-36004-0
1139:978-0-7862-2016-8
1105:978-1-56239-026-6
647:George Washington
569:four-star admiral
552:Post–World War II
520:General MacArthur
499:
498:
430:Chester W. Nimitz
321:Douglas MacArthur
231:William Halsey Jr
227:Chester W. Nimitz
178:
177:
133:December 14, 1944
16:(Redirected from
2246:
2200:
2194:
2187:John J. Pershing
2119:
2118:
2117:
2046:
2045:
2044:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1944:
1937:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1860:
1853:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1387:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1342:
1337:
1309:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1272:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1239:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1202:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1018:. Archived from
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
989:
965:
959:
958:
934:
928:
927:
925:
924:
915:. Archived from
901:
895:
894:
892:
891:
876:
870:
869:
867:
865:
849:
838:
832:
816:
812:
807:
798:
797:
795:
793:
773:
767:
758:
752:
751:
749:
748:
739:. Archived from
725:
719:
713:
707:
701:
640:
636:
547:
546:
542:
494:
489:
483:
482:11 December 1945
475:
468:
458:
457:20 February 1966
453:
447:
446:19 December 1944
439:
432:
422:
417:
411:
410:17 December 1944
403:
396:
386:
381:
375:
374:15 December 1944
367:
360:
358:William D. Leahy
333:
310:
306:
276:
272:
219:William D. Leahy
148:Equivalent ranks
89:
87:
86:
73:
71:
70:
55:
43:
30:
21:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2184:
2115:
2113:
2042:
2040:
1965:
1963:
1940:
1933:
1884:
1882:
1856:
1849:
1800:
1798:
1720:
1718:
1643:
1641:
1560:
1558:
1465:
1458:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1380:
1369:
1334:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1304:
1297:
1284:
1282:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1247:
1245:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1214:
1212:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1073:
1071:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1034:
1025:
1023:
1010:
1009:
1005:
997:
993:
986:
967:
966:
962:
955:
936:
935:
931:
922:
920:
903:
902:
898:
889:
887:
878:
877:
873:
863:
861:
851:
850:
841:
830:
814:
808:
801:
791:
789:
775:
774:
770:
759:
755:
746:
744:
727:
726:
722:
714:
710:
702:
698:
693:
655:
638:
626:
610:
554:
544:
540:
539:
492:
487:
481:
464:
456:
451:
445:
428:
420:
415:
409:
392:
384:
379:
373:
356:
351:Deceased (age)
308:
293:Act of Congress
288:
274:
250:
244:
239:
174:
138:Next lower rank
84:
82:
68:
66:
58:
46:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2252:
2250:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2226:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1973:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1892:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1808:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1728:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1651:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1568:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1295:
1258:
1225:
1188:
1171:
1152:
1138:
1118:
1104:
1084:
1044:
1032:
1003:
991:
984:
960:
953:
929:
896:
871:
839:
799:
768:
753:
720:
708:
695:
694:
692:
689:
688:
687:
682:
676:
671:
666:
661:
654:
651:
625:
622:
609:
606:
553:
550:
528:General Arnold
497:
496:
493:16 August 1959
490:
485:
479:
476:
469:
461:
460:
454:
449:
443:
440:
433:
425:
424:
418:
413:
407:
404:
397:
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1022:on 2007-10-13
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985:0-316-11470-7
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491:
486:
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455:
452:December 1947
450:
444:
441:
438:
434:
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427:
426:
419:
416:December 1945
414:
408:
405:
402:
398:
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234:
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228:
224:
220:
216:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
190:
186:
183:(abbreviated
182:
181:Fleet admiral
170:
166:
163:
160:
156:
153:
152:
150:
146:
143:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
122:
120:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
92:
81:
77:
74:United States
65:
61:
54:
49:
42:
37:
33:Fleet admiral
31:
19:
2201:(epaulettes)
1789:
1649:Marine Corps
1323:
1290:
1285:February 21,
1283:. Retrieved
1274:
1261:
1253:
1246:. Retrieved
1228:
1220:
1213:. Retrieved
1204:
1191:
1183:
1178:February 21,
1176:. Retrieved
1161:
1155:
1145:February 21,
1143:. Retrieved
1128:
1121:
1111:February 21,
1109:. Retrieved
1094:
1087:
1079:
1074:February 21,
1072:. Retrieved
1060:
1056:
1047:
1035:
1024:. Retrieved
1020:the original
1006:
994:
970:
963:
939:
932:
921:. Retrieved
917:the original
908:
899:
888:. Retrieved
884:the original
874:
862:. Retrieved
856:
790:. Retrieved
781:
771:
762:
756:
745:. Retrieved
741:the original
732:
723:
711:
699:
627:
611:
608:Modern usage
599:
579:
574:
555:
536:
514:
507:
500:
421:25 June 1956
385:20 July 1959
328:World War II
325:
317:Omar Bradley
289:
286:World War II
262:George Dewey
251:
215:World War II
212:
194:rank in the
192:flag officer
184:
180:
179:
97:Abbreviation
1971:Coast Guard
1890:Space Force
1316:Works cited
1248:21 February
1215:21 February
864:October 31,
565:Carl Vinson
394:Ernest King
2228:Categories
2121:NOAA Corps
1395:candidate
1040:James 1985
1026:2012-09-12
923:2012-09-12
890:2012-09-21
829:, enacted
821:, 30
792:26 October
747:2012-09-12
718:, page 211
691:References
488:March 1947
380:March 1949
2207:U.S. Code
2195:(collar)
2048:PHS Corps
1806:Air Force
1472:Insignia
1069:0021-5996
593:, and an
591:secretary
342:Position
339:Portrait
189:five-star
159:U.S. Army
130:Formation
119:rank code
109:Five-star
1935:Brig Gen
1851:Brig Gen
1464:Special
1279:Archived
1242:Archived
1209:Archived
653:See also
348:Retired
1942:Maj Gen
1858:Maj Gen
1457:Wartime
1393:Officer
811:Pub. L.
786:US Navy
635:Pub. L.
595:orderly
587:Captain
543:⁄
305:Pub. L.
271:Pub. L.
258:Admiral
237:History
200:admiral
187:) is a
142:Admiral
63:Country
1948:Lt Gen
1924:Lt Col
1909:1st Lt
1904:2nd Lt
1864:Lt Gen
1840:Lt Col
1825:1st Lt
1820:2nd Lt
1698:MajGen
1330:
1169:
1136:
1102:
1067:
982:
951:
825:
819:55–378
817:
643:94–479
641:
313:79–333
311:
300:78-482
297:Pub.L.
279:55–378
277:
229:, and
88:
72:
1703:LtGen
1683:LtCol
1668:1stLt
1663:2ndLt
1466:grade
1459:grade
1379:ranks
1271:(PDF)
1238:(PDF)
1201:(PDF)
976:435-6
945:435-6
823:Stat.
589:), a
495:(76)
484:(63)
459:(80)
448:(59)
423:(77)
412:(66)
387:(84)
376:(69)
336:Name
124:OF-10
2171:VADM
2166:RADM
2161:RDML
2156:CAPT
2146:LCDR
2136:LTJG
2098:VADM
2093:RADM
2088:RDML
2083:CAPT
2073:LCDR
2063:LTJG
2025:VADM
2020:RADM
2015:RDML
2010:CAPT
2000:LCDR
1990:LTJG
1914:Capt
1830:Capt
1790:FADM
1780:VADM
1775:RADM
1770:RDML
1765:CAPT
1755:LCDR
1745:LTJG
1731:MIDN
1726:Navy
1693:BGen
1673:Capt
1658:Cand
1654:Midn
1566:Army
1451:O-10
1375:and
1328:ISBN
1287:2011
1250:2011
1217:2011
1180:2011
1167:ISBN
1147:2011
1134:ISBN
1113:2011
1100:ISBN
1076:2011
1065:ISSN
980:ISBN
949:ISBN
866:2020
794:2020
583:aide
206:and
185:FADM
169:USAF
116:NATO
105:Rank
100:FADM
2151:CDR
2131:ENS
2103:ADM
2078:CDR
2058:ENS
2030:ADM
2005:CDR
1985:ENS
1976:CDT
1953:Gen
1929:Col
1919:Maj
1895:Cdt
1874:GAF
1869:Gen
1845:Col
1835:Maj
1811:Cdt
1785:ADM
1760:CDR
1740:ENS
1708:Gen
1688:Col
1678:Maj
1635:GAS
1625:GEN
1620:LTG
1605:COL
1600:LTC
1595:MAJ
1590:CPT
1585:1LT
1580:2LT
1571:CDT
1444:O-9
1437:O-8
1430:O-7
1424:O-6
1419:O-5
1414:O-4
1409:O-3
1404:O-2
1399:O-1
1275:JFQ
1057:Jet
827:995
576:it.
210:.
2230::
2141:LT
2126:OC
2068:LT
2053:OC
1995:LT
1980:OC
1978:/
1899:OT
1897:/
1815:OT
1813:/
1750:LT
1735:OC
1733:/
1656:/
1630:GA
1615:MG
1610:BG
1575:OC
1573:/
1298:^
1289:.
1273:.
1252:.
1219:.
1203:.
1182:.
1078:.
1061:79
1059:.
1055:.
978:.
947:.
911:.
907:.
855:.
842:^
802:^
784:.
780:.
735:.
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597:.
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221:,
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988:.
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796:.
750:.
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167:(
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157:(
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