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654:, 10 km (6 mi) to the north, was larger and was already home to the local school board offices. The arrival of the new high school's teaching and support staff and their families raised the village's population from 480 to 700, the first significant growth in over 80 years. With the new secondary school in place, the former high school was converted to Macphail Memorial Elementary School; this new elementary school in turn replaced all of the one- and two-room schoolhouses in the district, including the 77-year-old Flesherton Public School. This was also the year that Walter Walls, owner of the
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221:). Although the area initially showed a high rate of growth in the 1850s and its founder believed that it would become an important centre of economic activity, growth stagnated when an all-important rail link bypassed it, and the community never grew larger than a small village. The self-proclaimed "Gateway to the Beaver Valley" recently lost its autonomy as a village when it was amalgamated with the surrounding Artemesia Township.
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540:, a significant percentage of the small village's population. Several were decorated for bravery, and 19 volunteers—almost 1 in 4—were killed. In 1920, the children of William Flesher donated land beside the Boyne River, close to the site of Flesher's original grist mill, for a Memorial Park. A cenotaph was erected, with the names of those who had died on the front, and those who had survived on the back.
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301:. In 1850, having been granted amnesty, Munshaw moved to Artemesia Corners and settled a 50-acre lot on the east side of the Toronto-Sydenham Road that straddled Durham Road. He built a small tavern and stagecoach stop at the intersection of the two roads. Munshaw's father, Aaron Sr., also moved to the area, becoming one of the first farmers in the district.
477:. However, the economic boom did not extend to the nearby village down in the valley. Although the train station was relatively close, new businesses balked at moving to the village, since their goods to be shipped by rail would first have to be hauled by horses out of the steep valley. Economic growth stagnated, and the population remained below 1000.
719:
crematorium. Businesses include art galleries—the area has become home to many artists and musicians—several antiques and collectibles shops, restaurants, a hardware store, real estate offices, several auto sales and service businesses, a funeral home, and a branch of a national bank. Businesses in the area—including those in the villages of
731:—are represented by the Flesherton and District Chamber of Commerce, which grew out of the Flesherton Service Club. The Chamber hosts the annual Community Awards since 1997, honouring business and community leaders, and supports the Walking Village Initiative – encouraging residents and visitors to experience the area on foot.
386:"The Sawmill, the fulling mill, the stores, &c., are all the result of the last two or three years. The village has a post office, 3 stores, 2 taverns, several carpenters, a pump-maker, a blacksmith shop, a Sawmill, a carding and fulling mill, 2 churches, 2 resident clergymen, and a resident physician."
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had been visiting the area since 1850, usually using someone's house or the parlour of the
Munshaw Hotel for worship. By 1864, there were two wood-frame churches, a Methodist and a Wesleyan. In 1876, W.K. Flesher donated some of his land for construction of a permanent Methodist church. The red brick
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was formed from an amalgamation of the
Methodist, Presbyterian and Congregational Churches, and the following year, the Methodist church in Flesherton joined with Chalmers Presbyterian to form St. John's United Church. The combined congregations chose to retain the highly visible Methodist building,
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In 1894, John Nuhn Sr. bought the woolen mill from Peter
Campbell, who had purchased it in 1863, and was successful enough that Nuhn soon operated a mail order business across Canada for blankets, yarn, underwear and girls' black wool stockings. His son, John Jr., took over the business in 1931, and
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In 1931, during resurfacing of
Highway 10, the existence of a large sinkhole just south of the village was revealed when a load of gravel caused a 30-metre (100-ft) section the highway to sink more than 3 metres (10 feet). Although filled in and paved over, this section of the highway continues to
520:
In 1910, the
Artemesia Rural High School was built in Flesherton; students either rode from their farms to attend classes or boarded at Park House. That same year, a block of businesses on the north-east corner of the hamlet's main intersection, known as the T.J. Sproule Block, burned down due to
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About this time, a mini-land boom ensued as speculators bet that the
Toronto, Grey & Bruce Railway would pass through Flesherton. However, due to Flesherton's location in a valley, the railroad was routed around the edge of the valley 2 km (1.3 mi) to the west through the hamlet of
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In 1848, the land along the north-south
Toronto-Sydenham road and the east-west Durham Road was surveyed and divided into 50-acre lots. The intersection of the two roads, which lay in a small valley, was named Artemesia Corners. To encourage settlement of the wilderness, the lots were granted to
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that flowed through the valley. Both
Munshaw and Flesher also laid out the portions of their acreages as village lots, hoping to encourage people to move to the area. Throughout the 1850s, more settlers, mainly Scottish immigrants, claimed lots and began to clear the land; tradespeople quickly
718:
Flesherton now has two schools, an arena and community centre, post office, several parks, a hiking area known as The
Flesherton Hills (100 acres located behind the High School), a swimming pond, the South Grey Museum, a Canadian Legion Hall, a public library, two churches, and a cemetery and
684:
In 1974, village councillor
Gilbert Little proposed a festival to promote local businesses and draw tourist traffic to the area. The result was the Split Rail Festival, named after the zig-zag fences built by pioneers using cedar rails. The festival was so successful that it became an annual
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In 1864, as the village grew, Munshaw built a larger inn and stagecoach stop that incorporated some parts of the original hotel. This building, operated as a hotel by the Munshaw family until the 1960s, is now known as Munshaw House and still stands on the original spot.
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In 1952, the decision was made to expand the 40-year-old high school. However, during construction, a fire started in the older part of the structure, destroying it although sparing the new construction. The new extension continued to serve as the local high school.
437:, provincial Minister of Education. Two years later, in 1879, the local Presbyterians erected Chalmers Presbyterian Church where the Toronto-Sydenham Road crossed the Boyne River. In 1886, Baptists built Cedar Springs Baptist Church at the east end of the village.
747:, Flesherton had a population of 590 living in 246 of its 278 total private dwellings, a change of 1% from its 2016 population of 584. With a land area of 3.64 km (1.41 sq mi), it had a population density of 162.1/km (419.8/sq mi) in 2021.
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In 1891, W.K. Flesher donated land for the construction of a public school, which was built for about $ 1000. This large three-room yellow brick building became Flesherton Public School and served as the village children's elementary school until 1968.
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Fire continued to be a major threat to the village. In 1926, the original horse barn attached to the Munshaw Hotel burned down. The following year, a fire that started in a grocery store destroyed an entire block of homes and businesses.
363:(1855–1857, 1861–1862, 1865 and 1867), and reeve of the village (1854–1865 and 1866–1878). He organized a Masonic Lodge, and was a vocal booster of the village, convincing other businesses to settle in the area, including a woolen (
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In 1912, five years after the death of William Flesher in 1907, Flesherton was incorporated as a village. The following year, the coming of the automobile resulted in Flesherton's first gas station, attached to a hardware store.
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was built in Flesherton to serve a large catchment area formerly covered by three smaller high schools. The placement of this school in Flesherton was considered a controversial decision at the time, since the town of
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September event that ran until 2008. At the same time, an increased interest in local history led to the construction of the South Grey Museum and Historical Library in a corner of Memorial Park in 1974.
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settlers, who then had to clear at least twelve of the acres within five years in order to receive free title to the lot. The first settler at Artemesia Corners was Aaron Munshaw Jr., a former member of
773:, the first woman elected to the House of Commons, was born in nearby Proton Township and served as MP of the local district for over a decade. The elementary school in Flesherton is named after her.
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The dip in the highway south of the village marks the location of the 1931 sinkhole. The dark strip of asphalt the truck is about to cross marks the latest repair as the highway continues to sink.
558:. (In the 1970s, Highway 4 was extended from the centre of Flesherton eastward a further 12 km (5 mi) to the village of Singhampton. However, in 1998, the provincial government under
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of 1866. In recognition of his contributions, the name of the settlement was changed first to Flesher's Corners, and then, when a more "village-like" name was seen as desirable, to Flesherton.
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The year 1891 was also when telephone service was extended to Flesherton, and a village telephone exchange employed local women as operators until the introduction of dial service in 1967.
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In 1939, enlistment at the start of the Second World War was again popular with local men; the names of the seven men who did not return were added to the cenotaph following the war.
367:) mill owned by his son William Henry in 1863. Flesher also became captain of the local militia, No. 6 Company of the 31st Grey Regiment, and travelled with the regiment to train at
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In 2006, the old Macphail Memorial Elementary School (originally Flesherton High School) was torn down and a new school with the same name was constructed close to the same spot.
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Local archaeological digs indicate that by 1500 BCE, the area around Flesherton was settled by the Turtle First Nation, a member of the agrarian Petuns nation allied with the
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businessmen raised funds in 1908 to build a hotel called Park House as a "dry" alternative. The hotel remained in business until the 1950s, and is now a private residence.
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By the mid-1880s, the nearby railway station in Ceylon was a busy place with three railyards, since goods travelling to western Canada—including troops sent to quell the
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downloaded most of Highway 4 back onto municipal governments, the result being that Highway 4 is now known as Grey Road 4 as it passes through Flesherton.)
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In 1969, yet another major fire in the downtown district destroyed several 19th-century buildings on the southwest corner of the main intersection.
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rebuilt another mill and warehouse when the original burned down in 1934. The mill continued to operate until the younger Nuhn's death in 1954.
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The Turtle First Nation continued to live in the Flesherton area until they were forced to surrender their lands to the British Crown in 1818.
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315:, a recent British immigrant, settled on the 50-acre lot on the opposite side of the Toronto-Sydenham Road from Munshaw in 1853 and built a
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554:. Likewise in the 1930s, the Durham Road as far as the centre of Flesherton was assumed by the province as the easternmost extension of
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Ceylon. The first train arrived in 1873 to much local celebration, but a serious blow had been dealt to the aspirations of the village.
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became a prominent local figure, acting at various times as postmaster, magistrate, druggist, and even doctor, as well as warden of
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newspaper. In 1888, Fawcett sold the paper to Willard Thurston. Thurston, and eventually his son Frank, continued to publish the
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257:, the arrowhead does point to prehistoric interaction between people of the Flesherton region and those of northern Ontario.
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Flesherton Public School in 1903. Built in 1891, it was used as a schoolhouse until 1968, and was destroyed by fire in 2009.
662:, closed the paper's Flesherton offices after 87 years of operation and moved publication 15 km (11 mi) south to
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called them "Cheveux Rieleves"; later French traders referred to them as the Petuns (French for "tobacco growers").
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was discovered near Flesherton in 1974. Whether it was carried south to the Flesherton area around the east side of
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government. (In 2001, Artemesia itself was amalgamated with several other townships to form the municipality of
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At the turn of the 20th century, the Munshaw Hotel continued to serve alcohol despite the increasingly popular
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listed 27 prominent businessmen in the village and pointed out that much development had occurred recently:
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Munshaw House, built in 1864 as a stage coach stop at the junction of Toronto-Sydenham Road and Durham Road.
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In 2008, the old Flesherton Public School, built in 1891 and unused since 1968, was destroyed by fire.
569:, who had been born in nearby Proton Township, was elected to the House of Commons as a member of the
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In 1920, the Toronto-Sydenham Road that ran through Flesherton was assumed by the province and became
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slowly sink and requires a new patch of asphalt every few years as the old asphalt is pulled apart.
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793:, award-winning fiddler and recording, was raised in nearby Vandeleur and attended Grey Highlands.
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The current Macphail Memorial Elementary School replaced an older school of the same name in 2006
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Two years later, in 1914, World War I broke out in Europe. Eighty-four local men enlisted in the
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of 1838. Following the failed rebellion, he had fled into exile in the United States with
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of 1886—were shipped up this line from Toronto to Owen Sound, and from there by boat to
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In 1917, the first airplane landed in Flesherton, piloted by Alf Witten of
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In 1998, Flesherton was amalgamated with the Township of Artemesia by the
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Cenotaph flanked by World War I-era Vickers machine gun and trench mortar
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church was finished a year later, and dedicated on 18 November 1877 by
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W.K. Flesher in captain's militia uniform, 31st "Grey" Regiment, at
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984:. South Grey Museum & Historical Library. 2007. Archived from
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Donnelly, C.; Baker, S.; Bumstead, C.A.; Lukianchuk, O. (1974),
1044:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada and designated places"
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unknown causes, destroying a quarter of the local businesses.
424:, located 2 km (1.3 mi) to the west of the village
787:, 2001–2017), was raised on a farm just outside Flesherton.
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Munshaw Hotel in 1895. (Compare to modern photograph above)
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arrived and bought the village lots at Artemesia Corners.
938:
Gazetteer and Directory of the County of Grey for 1865-66
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Gazetteer and Directory of the County of Grey for 1865-66
1006:"Decorated for Bravery". Flesherton Advance. 1918-11-21.
440:
In 1881, A.R. Fawcett published the first issue of the
205:(population 584) is a community in the Municipality of
878:. Owen Sound: Historical Society of Artemesia Township
1024:"The History of Ontario's King's Highways: Highway 4"
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Park House, originally built as a "temperance" hotel
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Split Rail Country: A History of Artemesia Township
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608:and sold the much smaller Presbyterian building.
955:. Grey Highlands Public Library. Archived from
670:has been published in Dundalk since that time.
1104:Volume II 1985–2000 is presently being written
1082:The South Grey Museum & Historical Library
241:arrowhead that had been quarried north of the
899:. Flesherton and District Chamber of Commerce
767:and attended Grey Highlands Secondary School.
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1102:Split Rail Country: A History of Artemesia
1095:Split Rail Country: A History of Artemesia
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824:Markdale and Flesherton: A Written Archive
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982:South Grey Museum's Photograph Collection
978:"Flesherton Public School Building, 1903"
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826:. Flesherton, Canada: South Grey Museum.
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588:in Canada. Macphail was re-elected in
727:, Kimberley, Maxwell, Rock Mills and
213:, Canada, located at the junction of
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922:Artemesia Remembers: An Oral History
390:In 1872, Flesher was elected to the
953:"History of the Flesherton Advance"
872:Mildred Young Hubbert, ed. (1986).
516:Smoking ruins of the Sproule Block.
763:personality, was raised in nearby
677:Split rail fences near Flesherton.
25:
398:, and he was re-elected in 1874.
217:and Grey County Road 4 (formerly
29:Former Village in Ontario, Canada
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924:, Flesherton: South Grey Museum
647:Grey Highlands Secondary School
631:Grey Highlands Secondary School
941:. Toronto: Global Steam Press.
293:, and an active member of the
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897:"Local History and Genealogy"
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1160:Designated places in Ontario
822:Robinson, Geraldine (1979).
538:Canadian Expeditionary Force
508:Artemesia Rural High School.
63:Gateway to the Beaver Valley
935:Smith, William Wye (1866).
584:. She was the first female
571:Progressive Party of Canada
417:Flesherton C.P.R. Station,
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1155:Former villages in Ontario
1150:Communities in Grey County
741:2021 Census of Population
88:44.2618222°N 80.5504778°W
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394:as MP for the riding of
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341:Niagara-on-the-Lake
266:Samuel de Champlain
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18:Flesherton, Ontario
1075:Flesherton Advance
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76:44°15′42.56″N
69:Coordinates:
67:
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19:
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1052:. Retrieved
1038:
1027:. Retrieved
1001:
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986:the original
981:
972:
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957:the original
947:
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901:. Retrieved
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880:. Retrieved
874:
823:
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735:Demographics
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499:teetotalling
497:, but local
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450:until 1961.
447:
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379:
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373:Fenian Raids
357:W.K. Flesher
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345:Fenian Raids
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259:
247:Georgian Bay
233:
202:
201:
79:80°33′1.72″W
26:
1129: /
690:Mike Harris
560:Mike Harris
545:Camp Borden
422: 1900
371:during the
361:Grey County
343:during the
325:Boyne River
291:War of 1812
289:during the
243:Great Lakes
236:paleolithic
154:Postal code
91: /
1144:Categories
1029:2009-11-02
992:2010-03-01
963:2008-07-20
903:2008-07-20
882:2019-09-15
798:References
777:Chris Neil
723:, Ceylon,
721:Priceville
465:Stagnation
428:Methodist
321:grist mill
280:Settlement
230:Prehistory
215:Highway 10
203:Flesherton
195:Highway 10
128:Population
1088:Resources
1073:Read the
765:Kimberley
761:CBC Radio
729:Feversham
645:In 1968,
565:In 1921,
396:Grey East
239:quartzite
219:Highway 4
165:Area code
149:(Eastern)
142:Time zone
652:Markdale
573:for the
347:of 1866.
317:saw mill
185:Highways
112:Province
1117:80°33′W
1114:44°15′N
739:In the
725:Eugenia
668:Advance
664:Dundalk
580:in the
448:Advance
365:fulling
323:on the
225:History
158:N0C 1E0
120:Settled
115:Ontario
104:Country
1054:Sep 2,
666:. The
596:, and
578:riding
262:Hurons
107:Canada
209:, in
147:UTC−5
1056:2022
598:1930
594:1926
590:1925
378:The
352:Boom
253:and
123:1850
781:NHL
696:).
178:548
174:226
170:519
136:584
1146::
1046:.
1012:^
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832:^
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592:,
586:MP
547:.
419:c.
264:.
234:A
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172:/
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20:)
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