293:, captained by Hans M. Inderhaug, Harald Tungehaug, Engvald Sunde, Emil Skottheim and Alfred Skottheim respectively. As hoped, the fishing vessels did not draw attention and they arrived at Gjemnes without incident, and the 30 crates brought north by road were picked up. The five boats continued north to
108:
broke out, these plans were accelerated and the gold was packed into 818 crates of 40 kilograms (88 lb), 685 crates of 25 kilograms (55 lb) and 39 barrels of gold coins, weighing 80 kilograms (180 lb) each: a total of 53
156:
The gold stayed at
Lillehammer for a few days before having to move again due to the German advance. It was loaded onto a train and travelled across country away from the German advance. Meanwhile, the Norwegian government and
192:
station, outside Ă…ndalsnes. The
British were informed of the gold, and agreed to evacuate it to Britain and then perhaps onwards to America. The gold was to be split between three ships. The first, the British cruiser
305:
county on 3 May. The soldiers from Jørstadmoen were sent home, and the gold was transferred to two larger fishing vessels. The
Alfhild II and Stølvåg left Frøya on May 4, and arrived in Tromsø on May 8.
452:
694:
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80:. From Tromsø, evacuating Allied forces shipped the gold to Britain, despite German ground and air attacks. The gold was later shipped to
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684:
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353:. Of the 50 tonnes from Oslo, the only losses were 297 gold coins from a barrel damaged during transit aboard a British vessel.
231:
before, late on Monday, April 29, Captain Pegram judged that they could wait no longer and ordered the ship north to Tromsø. 18
188:
a few days before. Ă…ndalsnes was bombed several times by the
Germans. The train was undamaged in the bombings and was moved to
165:
attempted to reach
Lillehammer in buses to capture the dignitaries and gold, but were stopped by an improvised defence at
142:
from local businesses were used to load the gold onto 26 civilian lorries. The last lorries left Oslo hours before the
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357:
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and then to
Britain. The city was being bombed when they arrived. 756 crates and all 39 barrels were loaded onto
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104:. During the increasing tension of the 1930s, plans were made to make the gold more mobile. When the
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No further loading was done at Ă…ndalsnes due to the approach of German troops through the
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When news reached the government in the early hours of 9 April 1940 that the patrol boat
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209:
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28:
374:— an American children's novel giving a fictionalised account of the gold's transport.
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took on most of the remainder before bombing suspended loading. The 30 crates left by
243:) of gold, in 301 large and 246 smaller crates, were left behind. The coastal steamer
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valley, as well as further air raids. The gold was moved on 23-28 lorries to
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453:"Exchange Rates Between the United States Dollar and Forty-one Currencies"
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334:
236:
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114:
337:, where the gold was brought ashore. The gold was taken by train to the
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to avoid sinking. The gold was transferred to five fishing vessels from
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The gold was gradually sold in the United States – partly to fund the
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350:
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43:
39:
626:
Gold Run: The Rescue of Norway's Gold
Bullion from the Nazis, 1940
551:"Naval Events, May 1940, Part 4 of 4 Wednesday 22nd – Friday 31st"
232:
110:
599:
200:
departed from Ă…ndalsnes on
Thursday, April 25, with 200 crates.
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47:
577:
by
Dorothy Baden-Powell, St. Martin's Press, New York, 1978
255:, to be picked up by the steamer on its way north to Tromsø.
345:. Finally, the gold was shipped in installments across the
72:
began, the gold was evacuated from Oslo first overland to
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gold reserves sent (alongside other valuable objects) to
314:
In Tromsø, the gold was loaded onto the
British cruiser
360:. Ten tonnes of gold coins returned to Norway in 1987.
180:
The train left Lillehammer on April 19, and arrived in
134:, orders went out to evacuate the gold to the vault in
394:) — a 2022 Norwegian film about the gold's transport.
380:— a partially fictionalized account of the story, by
177:, were deployed to Lillehammer to guard the train.
261:was attacked by German aircraft several times and
23:was the transfer of Norway's gold reserves to the
184:on April 20, where British expeditionary troops
16:WW2 transfer of Norway's gold reserves to the US
223:with the King and the government, and taken to
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493:
491:
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96:The gold was stored in the main vault of the
8:
329:survived two German air attacks en route to
161:were separately evading the German advance.
130:had been attacked and that enemy ships were
654:Eye-witness reports from a bombing raid on
575:Pimpernel Gold: How Norway foiled the Nazis
378:Pimpernel Gold: How Norway foiled the Nazis
31:, to avoid them falling into the hands of
88:. Ten tonnes returned to Norway in 1987.
21:Flight of the Norwegian National Treasury
216:, to be embarked on the British cruiser
444:
51:
476:, University of Nebraska Press 1998,
7:
505:"Unik fotoskatt fra gulltransporten"
14:
695:Economic history of World War II
700:Evacuations during World War II
539:, Seaforth Publishing, UK, 2010
152:By train and lorry to Ă…ndalsnes
513:(in Norwegian). Archived from
325:, before departing on May 25.
321:. The cruiser sailed south to
84:and most was sold to fund the
1:
86:Norwegian government in exile
646:Chronological list of events
333:. From there, she sailed to
297:, arriving at the island of
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251:were moved by lorries to
70:German invasion of Norway
38:The National Treasury of
685:Public finance of Norway
624:Pearson, Robert (2015).
169:. Norwegian troops from
430:for safekeeping during
405:Gold reserves of Norway
54:in 1940 (approximately
50:worth 240 million
391:
537:The Battle for Norway
434:, but never returned.
455:. Measuringworth.org
382:Dorothy Baden-Powell
92:Evacuation from Oslo
76:and then by ship to
503:(19 October 2011).
358:government in exile
310:Evacuation overseas
163:German paratroopers
100:'s headquarters in
680:Norwegian campaign
628:. Casemate Books.
364:In popular culture
349:to America and to
595:"Gulltransporten"
555:Naval-History.net
474:François Kersaudy
420:Romanian Treasure
204:By ship to Tromsø
173:, including poet
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42:consisted of 50
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619:Further reading
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339:Bank of England
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159:King Haakon VII
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63:US$ 1.8 billion
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675:1940 in Norway
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549:Kindell, Don.
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273:. These were
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25:United States
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604:. Retrieved
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558:. Retrieved
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535:Geirr Harr,
531:
519:. Retrieved
515:the original
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468:
457:. Retrieved
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390:(Norwegian:
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341:'s vault in
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190:Romsdalshorn
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61:in 1940, or
59:54.5 million
37:
33:Nazi Germany
20:
18:
606:16 December
510:Aftenposten
432:World War I
415:Moscow Gold
171:Jørstadmoen
136:Lillehammer
98:Norges Bank
669:Categories
459:2008-08-28
439:References
331:Scapa Flow
327:Enterprise
318:Enterprise
241:short tons
186:had landed
167:Midtskogen
119:short tons
65:in 2015.)
237:long tons
182:Ă…ndalsnes
148:arrived.
145:Wehrmacht
140:Forklifts
115:long tons
74:Ă…ndalsnes
68:When the
560:14 April
521:March 9,
424:Romanian
399:See also
388:Gold Run
335:Greenock
27:via the
323:Harstad
275:Heimdal
263:beached
253:Gjemnes
229:Glasgow
220:Glasgow
197:Galatea
127:Pol III
632:
581:
480:
428:Russia
422:, the
351:Canada
343:London
295:Titran
291:Gudrun
283:Svanen
279:Barden
271:Hustad
233:tonnes
225:Tromsø
111:tonnes
78:Tromsø
44:tonnes
40:Norway
656:Driva
299:Frøya
259:Driva
249:Driva
245:Driva
239:; 20
214:Molde
117:; 58
690:Gold
630:ISBN
608:2022
600:IMDb
579:ISBN
562:2010
523:2013
478:ISBN
316:HMS
289:and
287:Leif
269:and
235:(18
218:HMS
195:HMS
113:(52
102:Oslo
57:US$
48:gold
19:The
301:in
267:Bud
121:).
46:of
671::
597:.
553:.
507:.
488:^
285:,
281:,
277:,
138:.
52:kr
35:.
610:.
564:.
525:.
462:.
384:.
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