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Flip-flop (politics)

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297:, writing shortly after Dukakis' charge against Gephardt. Wicker commented that the accusation was not necessarily fair: "What's wrong with a Presidential candidate changing his position – though his opponents call it 'flip-flopping' – in order to improve his chances of winning? Nothing's wrong with it ... unless the flipper ... denies having done it." Wicker added that the charge can be "a tortured or dishonest interpretation of an opponent's record". 110:, which go back to 1851, the earliest unequivocal mention of "flip-flop" as a change in someone's opinion is in an October 23, 1890 report of a campaign speech in New York City. John W. Goff, candidate for district attorney, said of one of his opponents: "I would like to hear Mr. Nicoll explain his great flip-flop, for three years ago, you know, as the Republican candidate for District Attorney, he bitterly denounced 345:
Outside politics the use of the term is not as pejorative. A scientist or mathematician can often obtain some experimental results or logical proofs which causes one to change a previously held belief. Lewis Eigen, in his essay on the cultural difference between politics and scientists, observes, "To
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Kerry's perceived equivocation on the Iraq war damaged his 2004 campaign, according to both Democratic and Republican political operatives. "It spoke to a pattern of calculation and indecisiveness that make him look like a weak commander in chief compared to Bush", said Jonathan Prince, a strategist
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has written that politicians need to be allowed some leeway in changing their minds as the result of changing conditions. "I actually think that a candidate can even change his position in response to a changing political environment, as long as they're honest about it. 'The votes just aren't there,
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flopper" by an opponent, Safire noted. The "fl" sound appearing twice is an indication of ridicule, he wrote. Citing grammarian Randolph Quirk, Safire pointed out that the doubling of the sound is also a feature in other two-word phrases used to disparage the actions or words of others, including "
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Kerry tried to explain his vote for an $ 87 billion supplemental appropriation for military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan by telling the crowd, "I actually did vote for the $ 87 billion, before I voted against it." After the remark became controversial, he explained that he had supported an
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wrote in 1988 that "flip-flop" has a long history as a synonym for "somersault". (He cited George Lorimer in 1902: "when a fellow's turning flip-flops up among the clouds, he's naturally going to have the farmers gaping at him".) In the late 19th century, a US politician was called "the Florida
281:, Kerry's running mate in 2004. In the 2008 primary season, Edwards simply stated that "I was wrong" when he had voted in the U.S. Senate to authorize the Iraq War. "Progressives loved it because it was taking responsibility, not abdicating it", according to Prince. 72:(used in Australia and New Zealand) is a derogatory term for a sudden real or apparent change of policy or opinion by a public official, sometimes while trying to claim that the two positions are consistent with each other. It carries connotations of 175:
stated that "Kerry has never wavered from his support for giving Bush authority to use force in Iraq, nor has he changed his position that he, as President, would not have gone to war without greater international support."
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The circumstances surrounding the flip-flop and its larger context can be crucial factors in whether or not a politician is hurt or helped more by a change in position. "Long hailed as a conservative champion,
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public support isn't there, so I have to put this proposal on the back burner for a while', is a perfectly legitimate response to a difficult position." The same general point was made in 1988 by
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said his "Final Flip-Flop" of ultimately deciding to drop out of running for president in the 2024 race, marked, "...a pattern established by a long career of politically convenient reversals."
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could shrug off his support of a tax increase in 1982 to curb the budget deficits his 1981 tax cut had exacerbated", according to an analysis of flip-flopping in
404: 502: 164:, claiming he was "flip-flopping" his stance on several issues, including the ongoing war in Iraq. Famously, on March 16, 2004, during an appearance at 142: 310:
online magazine. "Breaking a promise is a problem of a higher order than changing a policy position. Our mothers told us not to break promises".
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as a party run by bosses and in the interest of bossism. ... Nicoll, who three years ago was denouncing Tammany, is its candidate to-day."
485: 331:" The Keynes quote also has been mentioned by other commentators with regard to flip-flops, including James Broder, in a 2007 article in the 188: 184: 612: 227: 643: 130: 634: 157: 80:. Often, flip-flops occur during the period prior to or following an election in order to maximize the candidate's popularity. 576: 678: 53: 220: 661: 333: 409: 301: 617: 315: 38: 31: 273:
faced a crippling 1992 primary challenge after abandoning his 'no new taxes' campaign pledge in the White House."
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the scientist, failure to flip-flop in the face of contradictory evidence is irrational and dangerous behavior."
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earlier Democratic measure that would have paid for the $ 87 billion in war funding by reducing Bush's tax cuts.
241: 192: 423: 441: 360: 100: 73: 481: 207:(hence the actual "U-turn"). The Conservative government was later attacked for such a move because 324: 204: 165: 57: 428: 90: 559: 683: 270: 232: 216: 598: 503:"Kamala Harris' Medicare for All Problem Is the Democratic Party's Medicare for All Problem" 355: 306: 150: 460: 638: 489: 365: 208: 146: 531: 446: 370: 95: 662:
http://scriptamus.wordpress.com/2009/10/23/flip-flop-political-vice-scientific-virtue/
413:, March 13, 1988 (comment from Wicker is as quoted by Safire), retrieved June 23, 2008 672: 262: 237: 631: 300:"here's a difference between changing your policy position and breaking a promise," 285: 278: 180: 138: 111: 203:
economic policies. Heath abandoned such policies when his government nationalised
594:"The Flip-Flop Brothers: Both McCain and Obama wobbled. Who will pay the price?" 320: 212: 200: 134: 380: 294: 161: 126: 17: 245: 240:
most especially pertaining to her position related to support of so called "
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magazine, June 20, 2008, 6:32 pm Eastern Time, retrieved June 23, 2008
323:, noted that in changing a position a candidate can "trot out that famous 593: 375: 65: 61: 30:"U-turn (politics)" redirects here. For the Serbian political group, see 424:"Mighty cheers for Scott / A great meeting in Cooper Union last night" 327:
line, 'When the facts change, I change my mind. What do you do, sir?
215:) as antithetical to Conservative beliefs. This later led to one of 432:, October 23, 1890, accessed June 23, 2008 (subscription required) 179:
The term "U-turn" in the United Kingdom was famously applied to
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Lewis D. Eigen, "Flip-Flop: Political Vice–Scientific Virtue".
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used it in commenting on different events. It was also in the
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campaign. It was used by critics as a catch-phrase attack on
153:, saying, "There's a flip-flopper over here" about Gephardt. 223:." The Conservatives would adopt the free market under her. 621:, June 16, 2008, 01:02 pm ET, retrieved June 23, 2008 313:
James Pethokoukis, the "money and politics blogger" for
583:, June 23, 2008, 12:32 pm post, accessed same day 632:"In past, clues to way Fed chief met mortgage crisis" 219:'s most famous phrases: "you turn if you want to. 319:online, referring to 2008 presidential candidate 27:Derogatory term for a change of policy or opinion 560:"Flip-Flops Are Looking Like a Hot Summer Trend" 244:" policy within the United States, as well as 8: 613:"7 Ways McCain Can Use Energy to Beat Obama" 450:archives, 1850–1981, retrieved June 23, 2008 103:", "wishy-washy", and "higgledy-piggledy". 647:, August 19, 2007, retrieved June 23, 2008 156:The term also was used extensively in the 399: 397: 395: 269:. "Long suspect on the Republican right, 554: 552: 391: 117:The term was also used in 1967, when a 482:"Bush Ad Twists Kerry's Words on Iraq" 461:"Kerry discusses $ 87 billion comment" 48:" (used mostly in the United States), 226:The term has been used repeatedly by 137:used the phrase against his opponent 7: 525: 523: 185:prime minister of the United Kingdom 566:, June 23, 2008, retrieved same day 501:Suderman, Peter (August 20, 2019). 25: 644:The International Herald-Tribune 277:for 2008 presidential candidate 236:magazine to describe politician 187:from 1970 to 1974. Prior to the 530:Sullum, Jacob (July 22, 2024). 158:2004 U.S. presidential election 149:used the term against opponent 143:1988 U.S. presidential election 88:In his "On Language" column in 442:Search results for "flip-flop" 1: 618:U.S. News & World Report 334:International Herald-Tribune 316:U.S. News & World Report 615:, "Capital Commerce" blog, 410:The New York Times Magazine 700: 579:"The Campaign Spot" blog, 577:"Measuring the Flip-Flops" 284:United States commentator 221:The lady's not for turning 36: 32:U-Turn (Serbian coalition) 29: 532:"Biden's final flip-flop" 488:February 9, 2012, at the 463:. CNN. September 30, 2004 405:"Phantom of the Phrases " 637:August 27, 2005, at the 562:, "The Caucus" feature, 407:, "On Language" column, 248:. In regard to Biden, 679:Political terminology 611:Pethoukoukis, James, 189:1970 general election 361:Pandering (politics) 293:editorial columnist 37:For other uses, see 325:John Maynard Keynes 256:Influence on public 166:Marshall University 106:In the archives of 564:The New York Times 429:The New York Times 267:The New York Times 193:Conservative Party 108:The New York Times 91:The New York Times 592:Dickerson, John, 403:Safire, William, 341:Non-political use 217:Margaret Thatcher 211:was seen (by the 199:that highlighted 133:, when President 16:(Redirected from 691: 664: 654: 648: 630:Broder, John M. 628: 622: 609: 603: 590: 584: 573: 567: 556: 547: 546: 544: 542: 527: 518: 517: 515: 513: 498: 492: 479: 473: 472: 470: 468: 457: 451: 439: 433: 420: 414: 401: 356:Election promise 330: 242:medicare-for-all 151:Richard Gephardt 21: 699: 698: 694: 693: 692: 690: 689: 688: 669: 668: 667: 655: 651: 639:Wayback Machine 629: 625: 610: 606: 591: 587: 581:National Review 575:Geraghty, Jim, 574: 570: 558:Harwood, John, 557: 550: 540: 538: 529: 528: 521: 511: 509: 500: 499: 495: 490:Wayback Machine 480: 476: 466: 464: 459: 458: 454: 440: 436: 421: 417: 402: 393: 389: 366:Political gaffe 352: 343: 328: 258: 209:nationalisation 147:Michael Dukakis 86: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 697: 695: 687: 686: 681: 671: 670: 666: 665: 649: 623: 604: 585: 568: 548: 519: 493: 474: 452: 447:New York Times 434: 415: 390: 388: 385: 384: 383: 378: 373: 371:Reverse ferret 368: 363: 358: 351: 348: 342: 339: 302:John Dickerson 291:New York Times 257: 254: 121:editorial and 119:New York Times 96:William Safire 85: 82: 54:United Kingdom 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 696: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 674: 663: 659: 653: 650: 646: 645: 640: 636: 633: 627: 624: 620: 619: 614: 608: 605: 601: 600: 595: 589: 586: 582: 578: 572: 569: 565: 561: 555: 553: 549: 537: 533: 526: 524: 520: 508: 504: 497: 494: 491: 487: 484:. FactCheck, 483: 478: 475: 462: 456: 453: 449: 448: 443: 438: 435: 431: 430: 425: 419: 416: 412: 411: 406: 400: 398: 396: 392: 386: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 353: 349: 347: 340: 338: 336: 335: 326: 322: 318: 317: 311: 309: 308: 303: 298: 296: 292: 287: 282: 280: 274: 272: 268: 264: 263:Ronald Reagan 255: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 238:Kamala Harris 235: 234: 229: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 177: 174: 170: 167: 163: 159: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 131:1976 election 128: 124: 120: 115: 113: 109: 104: 102: 97: 93: 92: 83: 81: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 52:(used in the 51: 47: 40: 33: 19: 18:Flip-flopping 657: 652: 642: 626: 616: 607: 597: 588: 580: 571: 563: 539:. Retrieved 535: 510:. Retrieved 506: 496: 477: 467:November 15, 465:. Retrieved 455: 445: 437: 427: 418: 408: 344: 332: 314: 312: 305: 299: 290: 286:Jim Geraghty 283: 279:John Edwards 275: 271:George Bush 266: 259: 249: 231: 225: 213:Thatcher era 181:Edward Heath 178: 171: 155: 139:Jimmy Carter 122: 118: 116: 107: 105: 89: 87: 69: 68:, etc.), or 49: 45: 43: 422:No byline, 321:John McCain 304:, wrote in 228:libertarian 205:Rolls-Royce 201:free-market 195:compiled a 135:Gerald Ford 101:mumbo jumbo 673:Categories 658:Scriptamus 536:Reason.com 507:Reason.com 387:References 381:Volte-face 295:Tom Wicker 162:John Kerry 127:Tom Wicker 125:columnist 246:Joe Biden 197:manifesto 173:FactCheck 141:. In the 78:hypocrisy 74:pandering 46:flip-flop 39:Flip-flop 684:Rhetoric 660:, 2009, 635:Archived 541:July 24, 512:July 24, 486:Archived 376:Turncoat 350:See also 230:leaning 70:backflip 66:Malaysia 62:Pakistan 112:Tammany 84:History 58:Ireland 250:Reason 233:Reason 191:, the 183:, the 50:U-turn 599:Slate 307:Slate 123:Times 543:2024 514:2024 469:2007 76:and 44:A " 675:: 641:, 596:, 551:^ 534:. 522:^ 505:. 444:, 426:, 394:^ 337:. 145:, 94:, 64:, 60:, 56:, 545:. 516:. 471:. 329:' 41:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Flip-flopping
U-Turn (Serbian coalition)
Flip-flop
United Kingdom
Ireland
Pakistan
Malaysia
pandering
hypocrisy
The New York Times
William Safire
mumbo jumbo
Tammany
Tom Wicker
1976 election
Gerald Ford
Jimmy Carter
1988 U.S. presidential election
Michael Dukakis
Richard Gephardt
2004 U.S. presidential election
John Kerry
Marshall University
FactCheck
Edward Heath
prime minister of the United Kingdom
1970 general election
Conservative Party
manifesto
free-market

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