7258:
7124:
6283:
6216:
6085:
5468:
5070:
2092:
40:
788:
200 feet high, which would be impractical with the technology in
Gilgamesh's time (about 2700 BC). There is no Akkadian word for "height" in line 57. The sentence literally reads "Ten dozen-cubits each I-raised its-walls." A similar example from an unrelated house building tablet reads: "he shall build the wall and raise it four ninda and two cubits." This measurement (about 83 feet) means wall length not height.
3695:
2398:
776:
example, maintains that three major additions to the
Gilgamesh epic, namely the prologue, the flood story (tablet XI), and tablet XII, were added by an editor or editors, possibly by Sin-leqi-unninni, to whom the entire epic was later attributed. According to this view, the flood story in tablet XI was based on a late version of the Atrahasis story.
305:
840:,. In Sumerian the word KUR's primary meaning is "mountain" as attested by the sign used for it. From the word mountain, the meaning "foreign country" is developed due to mountainous countries bordering Sumer. KUR in Sumerian also means "land" in general. The second KUR lacks a phonetic complement and is therefore read in Akkadian as
857:
an elevated platform or temple tower where priests made offerings to the temple god. Most translators of line 157 disregard ziq-qur-rat as a redundant metaphor for peak. There is no authority for this other than previous translations of line 157. Kovacs' translation retains the word ziggurat on page 102.
787:
For example, line 57 in
Gilgamesh XI is usually translated (with reference to the boat) "ten rods the height of her sides", or "its walls were each 10 times 12 cubits in height". A rod was a dozen cubits, and a Sumerian cubit was about 20 inches. Hence these translations imply that the boat was about
290:
that sheds its skin as it departs, apparently reborn. Gilgamesh, having failed both chances, returns to Uruk, where the sight of its massive walls provokes him to praise this enduring work of mortal men. The implication may be that mortals can achieve immortality through lasting works of civilization
856:
means temple tower; and KUR-i means hilly. Parpola's glossary (page 145) defines ziq-qur-rat as "temple tower, ziggurat" and refers to line 157 so he translates ziq-qur-rat as temple tower in this context. The sentence literally reads "I placed an offering on top of a hilly ziggurat." A ziggurat was
771:
These and other editorial changes to
Atrahasis are documented and described in the book by Prof. Tigay (see below) who is associate professor of Hebrew and Semitic languages and literature in the University of Pennsylvania. Prof. Tigay comments: "The dropping of individual lines between others which
605:
Enlil then boards a boat and grasping
Utnapishtim's hand, helps him and his wife aboard where they kneel. Standing between Utnapishtim and his wife, he touches their foreheads and blesses them. "Formerly Utnapishtim was a human being, but now he and his wife have become gods like us. Let Utnapishtim
759:
According to Tigay, Atrahasis tablet III iv, lines 6–9 clearly identify the flood as a local river flood: "Like dragonflies they have filled the river. Like a raft they have moved in to the edge . Like a raft they have moved in to the riverbank." The sentence "Like dragonflies they have filled the
274:
by the gods and that fits the immortality theme of the epic. The main point seems to be that
Utnapishtim was granted eternal life in unique, never-to-be-repeated circumstances. As if to demonstrate this point, Utnapishtim challenges Gilgamesh to stay awake for six days and seven nights. However, as
239:
While on a subsequent archeological expedition to
Nineveh in Iraq, Smith found on May 7, 1873 a portion of a tablet containing the missing part of the flood story, describing the provisioning of the ark: "Into the midst of it thy grain, thy furniture, and thy goods, thy wealth, thy woman servants,
847:
Lines 146-147 in
Gilgamesh XI are usually translated "I ... made sacrifice, incense I placed on the peak of the mountain." Similarly "I poured out a libation on the peak of the mountain." But Kovacs provides this translation of line 156: "I offered incense in front of the mountain-ziggurat."
871:
Lines 189–192 (lines 198–201) in
Gilgamesh XI are usually translated "Then Enlil came aboard the boat. He took hold of my hand and brought me on board. He brought aboard my wife and made her kneel at my side. Standing between us, he touched our foreheads to bless us." In the first sentence "Then
767:
Other editorial changes were made to the
Atrahasis text in Gilgamesh to lessen the suggestion that the gods may have experienced human needs. For example, Atrahasis OB III, 30–31 "The Anunnaki, the great gods ing in thirst and hunger" was changed in Gilgamesh XI, line 113 to "The gods feared the
775:
Although the 18th century BC copy of the Atrahasis (Atra-Hasis) epic post-dates the early Gilgamesh epic, we do not know whether the Old-Akkadian Gilgamesh tablets included the flood story, because of the fragmentary nature of surviving tablets. Some scholars argue that they did not. Tigay, for
763:
Most other authorities interpret the Atrahasis flood as universal. A. R. George, and Lambert and Millard make it clear that the gods' intention in Atrahasis is to "wipe out mankind". The flood destroys "all of the earth". The use of a comparable metaphor in the Gilgamesh epic suggests that the
755:
The Epic of Atrahasis provides additional information on the flood and flood hero that is omitted in Gilgamesh XI and other versions of the Ancient Near East flood myth. According to Atrahasis III ii, lines 40–47 the flood hero was at a banquet when the storm and flood began: "He invited his
576:"Ye gods, as surely as I shall not forget this lapis lazuli around my neck, I shall be mindful of these days and never forget them! The gods may come to the sacrificial offering. But Enlil may not come, because he brought about the flood and annihilated my people without considering ."
235:
but had not been translated. In 1872, George Smith, an assistant at the British Museum, translated the tablet from the seventh-century B.C Akkadian. Reportedly, he exclaimed, "I am the first man to read that after more than two thousand years of oblivion".
275:
soon as Utnapishtim finishes speaking Gilgamesh falls asleep. Utnapishtim instructs his wife to bake a loaf of bread for every day he is asleep so that Gilgamesh cannot deny his failure. Gilgamesh, who wants to overcome death, cannot even conquer sleep.
282:-like plant at the very bottom of the ocean that will make him young again. Gilgamesh obtains the plant by binding stones to his feet so he can walk on the bottom of the sea. He recovers the plant and plans to test it on an old man when he returns to
795:, which is described as the newer reading. The Akkadian words translated "Mount Niṣir" are "KUR-ú KUR ni-ṣir". The word KUR could mean hill or country; it is capitalized because it is a Sumerian word. The first KUR is followed by a
207:. Due to the fragmentary nature of these Old Babylonian versions, it is unclear whether they included an expanded account of the flood myth; although one fragment definitely includes the story of Gilgamesh's journey to meet
1181:, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 506, 875-876. Apparently, the appearance of large numbers of drowned dragonflies—or mayflies according to George—was a common phenomenon associated with Mesopotamian river floods.
756:
people ... to a banquet ... He sent his family on board. They ate and they drank. But he (Atrahasis) was in and out. He could not sit, could not crouch, for his heart was broken and he was vomiting gall."
760:
river." was changed in Gilgamesh XI line 123 to "Like the spawn of fishes, they fill the sea." Tigay holds that we can see the mythmaker's hand at work here, changing a local river flood into an ocean deluge.
3578:
520:
The Mistress of the gods wailed that the old days had turned to clay because "I said evil things in the Assembly of the Gods, ordering a catastrophe to destroy my people who fill the sea like fish."
2488:
2647:
868:. The only ziggurat at Eridu was at the temple of the god Ea (Enki), known as the apsû-house. In Gilgamesh XI, line 42 the flood hero said "I will go down to the apsû to live with Ea, my Lord."
1734:
2154:
161:. A short reference to the flood myth is also present in the much older Sumerian Gilgamesh poems, from which the later Babylonian versions drew much of their inspiration and subject matter.
772:
are preserved, but are not synonymous with them, appears to be a more deliberate editorial act. These lines share a common theme, the hunger and thirst of the gods during the flood."
2228:
449:
Three times 3,600 units of raw bitumen were melted in a kiln and three times 3,600 units of oil were used in addition to two times 3,600 units of oil that were stored in the boat.
2567:
6473:
3583:
876:
is usually translated as "god", but can also mean "priest" Dingir-kabtu literally means "divine important-person". Translating this as Enlil is the translator's conjecture.
3394:
768:
deluge." Sentences in Atrahasis III iv were omitted in Gilgamesh, e.g. "She was surfeited with grief and thirsted for beer" and "From hunger they were suffering cramp."
3496:
1645:
1609:
1577:
157:
Epic. Many scholars believe that the flood myth was added to Tablet XI in the "standard version" of the Gilgamesh Epic by an editor who used the flood story from the
6478:
5791:
5739:
2892:
3573:
1882:
243:
A much older Cuneiform tablet dating to 1646-1626 B.C., about one thousand years before the Book of Genesis is believed to have been written, and known as the
4341:
3204:
2807:
2587:
567:
He sacrificed a sheep and offered incense at a mountainous ziggurat where he placed 14 sacrificial vessels and poured reeds, cedar, and myrtle into the fire.
595:
Ea denies leaking the god's secret plan to Atrahasis (= Utnapishtim), admitting only sending him a dream and deflecting Enlil's attention to the flood hero.
579:
When Enlil arrived, he saw the boat and became furious at the Igigi gods. He said "Where did a living being escape? No man was to survive the annihilation!"
6483:
4544:
1911:
7026:
7006:
2582:
7094:
3277:
3099:
2353:
7286:
6272:
3635:
3104:
2765:
2715:
2436:
266:
The Gilgamesh flood tablet 11 (XI) contains additional story material besides the flood. The flood story was included because in it, the flood hero
199:(2100–2000 BC). One of these poems mentions Gilgamesh’s journey to meet the flood hero, as well as a short version of the flood story. The earliest
1090:"Literary tradition depicts Eridu as a city of the marshes and tells of a large body of freshwater, the Abzu, in the immediate vicinity of Eridu."
6682:
6176:
3658:
3119:
1930:
3731:
7016:
6267:
6139:
4499:
3678:
3673:
6543:
3668:
3599:
1853:
1322:
6964:
3287:
7011:
6154:
4285:
3979:
3079:
2735:
2675:
1789:
1778:
7281:
2173:
1811:
545:
He fell to his knees and sat weeping, tears streaming down his face. He looked for coastlines on the horizon and saw a region of land.
1822:
7021:
6411:
4213:
4172:
2662:
1800:
1707:
1689:
1667:
1630:
1594:
1562:
1542:
1521:
1385:
1049:
852:
UGU ziq-qur-rat KUR-i" Áš-kun means I-placed; sur-qin-nu means offering; ina-(the preposition) means on-(upon); UGU means top-of;
240:
thy female slaves...the animals of the field all, I will gather and I will send to thee, and they shall be enclosed in thy door."
7046:
6953:
5913:
3947:
3865:
3272:
2987:
891:
6124:
6773:
4891:
4537:
3514:
3262:
2277:
2114:
1904:
551:
On the seventh day he released a dove that flew away but came back to him. He released a swallow, but it also came back to him.
6763:
6170:
3939:
3549:
2459:
1767:
784:
As with most translations, especially from an ancient, dead language, scholars differ on the meaning of ambiguous sentences.
5769:
2690:
1739:
452:
Oxen and sheep were slaughtered and ale, beer, oil, and wine were distributed to the workmen, like at a new year's festival.
1756:
764:
reference to "dragonflies the river" is simply an evocative image of death rather than a literal description of the flood
7107:
7089:
6737:
4113:
3630:
1748:
486:
Utnapishtim boarded the boat and entrusted the boat and its contents to his boat master Puzurammurri who sealed the entry.
514:
The gods were frightened by the flood and retreated up to the Anu heaven. They cowered like dogs lying by the outer wall.
408:
Ea tells him to say that Enlil has rejected him and he can no longer reside in the city or set foot in Enlil's territory.
7031:
6628:
6247:
4333:
4156:
3114:
2730:
2597:
2592:
2429:
2378:
2180:
6063:
791:
Line 142 in Gilgamesh XI is usually translated "Mount Niṣir held the boat, allowing no motion." Niṣir is often spelled
455:
When the boat was finished, the launch was very difficult. A runway of poles was used to slide the boat into the water.
278:
As Gilgamesh is leaving, Utnapishtim's wife asks her husband to offer a parting gift. Utnapishtim tells Gilgamesh of a
7084:
6915:
6461:
6364:
5903:
5662:
4942:
4434:
4413:
4180:
3588:
3302:
2857:
2786:
2770:
2469:
258:. The tablet contains a fragment of the Epic of Gilgamesh, including parts of the story of Utnapishtim and the flood.
3724:
396:
Ea commanded Utnapishtim to demolish his house and build a boat, regardless of the cost, to keep living beings alive.
7291:
6940:
6203:
6046:
5918:
5808:
5764:
4566:
4530:
4511:
4450:
4444:
4301:
4252:
4227:
3887:
3801:
3663:
2632:
2402:
1897:
1866:
1120:, p. 217), "The eleventh tablet of the late version consists of two separate components: the flood story from
248:
437:
The sides of the superstructure had equal lengths of 120 cubits. He also made a drawing of the interior structure.
7173:
7102:
6677:
6533:
6466:
6186:
5692:
5635:
4378:
4051:
4011:
3923:
3650:
3338:
2308:
254:
In 2007, Andrew George translated a 3,200 year old tablet dating to around 1200 B.C. found during excavations at
2198:
539:
The sea calmed and the whirlwind and flood stopped. All-day long there was quiet. All humans had turned to clay.
505:
There was stunned shock at Adad's deeds which turned everything to blackness. The land was shattered like a pot.
7214:
6426:
5953:
5948:
5754:
5485:
5035:
4688:
4553:
4393:
4309:
4059:
3556:
3528:
2937:
2705:
2207:
2189:
2130:
1377:
Sumerian Mythology: A Study of Spiritual and Literary Achievement in the Third Millennium B.C.: Revised Edition
1027:"Epic Hero: How a self-taught British genius rediscovered the Mesopotamian saga of Gilgamesh after 2,500 years"
864:
located on the southern branch of the Euphrates River next to a large swampy low-lying depression known as the
618:
In addition to the flood story material, (lines 1–203), tablet XI contains the following flood story elements:
6719:
4398:
4164:
3507:
7163:
7036:
6692:
6640:
6343:
6134:
6041:
5928:
5563:
4914:
3761:
3698:
3404:
3349:
3332:
3067:
3062:
2720:
2685:
2422:
2270:
2091:
399:
The boat must have equal dimensions with corresponding width and length and be covered over like Apsu boats.
7201:
7069:
6714:
6523:
6518:
6338:
6181:
6053:
5786:
5216:
5167:
5110:
5055:
4909:
4260:
4137:
4043:
4003:
3717:
3384:
3312:
3057:
3052:
2775:
592:
Ea then accuses Enlil of sending a disproportionate punishment and reminds him of the need for compassion.
582:
Ninurta spoke to Enlil saying "Who else but Ea could do such a thing? It is Ea who knew all of our plans."
4987:
2373:
1650:(Volume 1) in the original Akkadian cuneiform and transliteration. Commentary and glossary are in English
523:
The other gods were weeping with her and sat sobbing with grief, their lips burning, parched with thirst.
7192:
7074:
6748:
6724:
6579:
6058:
6016:
5943:
5841:
5826:
5816:
5408:
5287:
5241:
5172:
5137:
4293:
4105:
3359:
3217:
3194:
3129:
2947:
2551:
2528:
1857:
393:
But the god Ea (Sumerian god Enki) repeated the plan to Utnapishtim through a reed wall in a reed house.
6389:
5568:
4220:
1831:
995:"The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature; The death of Gilgameš (three versions, translated)"
188:, two other kings named in the stories, has lent credibility to the historical existence of Gilgamesh.
2244:
570:
The gods smelled the sweet odour of the sacrificial animal and gathered like flies over the sacrifice.
7296:
7041:
6981:
6834:
6768:
6611:
6599:
6443:
6252:
6011:
6006:
5908:
5868:
5749:
5672:
5558:
5551:
5105:
4086:
3971:
3931:
3542:
3464:
3414:
2760:
2518:
2146:
1614:
Glossary, Appendices, Appendix (Chapter XII=Tablet XII). A line-by-line translation (Chapters I-XI).
7230:
7158:
6986:
6976:
6947:
6815:
6648:
6589:
6159:
6068:
5968:
5958:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5878:
5873:
5858:
5853:
5630:
5508:
5453:
5378:
4802:
4766:
4473:
4456:
4388:
4078:
3822:
3535:
3434:
3212:
3084:
3012:
2932:
2877:
2577:
2557:
2332:
796:
287:
196:
6616:
247:
describing a great flood was discovered in 1898. J. P. Morgan acquired it and today it is in the
6927:
6584:
6384:
6369:
6164:
6119:
6114:
5963:
5125:
4383:
4206:
4027:
3955:
3872:
3837:
3625:
3486:
3481:
3374:
3364:
3157:
3109:
3047:
3032:
2972:
2962:
2907:
2867:
2852:
2792:
2670:
2523:
2122:
2036:
994:
896:
837:
548:
The boat lodged firmly on mount Nimush which held the boat for several days, allowing no swaying.
542:
The terrain was as flat as a rooftop. Utnapishtim opened a window and felt fresh air on his face.
490:
44:
2533:
176:, shortly before the earliest known written stories. The discovery of artifacts associated with
39:
6847:
6508:
6456:
6438:
6379:
6001:
5938:
5933:
5863:
5759:
5719:
5714:
5697:
5667:
5503:
5333:
5277:
5271:
5120:
5097:
4919:
4807:
4483:
4317:
4234:
3791:
3470:
3459:
3292:
3184:
3134:
3017:
2942:
2922:
2912:
2837:
2725:
2680:
2642:
2545:
2539:
2464:
2314:
2236:
2138:
1921:
1703:
1685:
1663:
1639:
1626:
1603:
1590:
1571:
1558:
1538:
1517:
1381:
1318:
1310:
1045:
907:
849:
416:
Note: 'Apsu' can refer to a freshwater marsh near the temple of Ea/Enki at the city of Eridu.
200:
146:
48:
6840:
1786:
1775:
1286:, John Brinkman et al. (editors), University of Chicago, 1980, vol. I–J under igaru, page 36.
1026:
508:
All day long the south wind blew rapidly and the water overwhelmed the people like an attack.
7153:
6709:
6604:
6348:
6257:
6149:
5978:
5973:
5724:
5707:
5677:
5608:
5383:
5162:
5040:
4967:
4787:
4663:
4129:
4035:
3987:
3879:
3449:
3297:
3252:
3152:
3147:
3124:
3074:
2992:
2917:
2827:
2822:
2612:
1808:
968:
467:
His relatives and craftsmen, and "all the beasts and animals of the field" boarded the boat.
212:
1819:
901:
129:
6569:
5923:
5883:
5821:
4924:
4859:
4713:
3765:
3369:
3354:
3327:
3307:
3179:
3162:
3037:
2977:
2967:
2927:
2887:
2832:
2817:
2745:
2700:
2607:
1826:
1815:
1804:
1797:
1793:
1782:
1771:
1760:
1729:
554:
He released a raven that was able to eat and scratch, and did not circle back to the boat.
1094:, Margaret Whitney Green, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago, August 1975, page 6.
211:. The "standard" Akkadian version included a long version of the story and was edited by
844:(country). Hence, the entire clause reads "The hill/mound country niṣir held the boat".
7079:
6875:
6821:
6809:
6594:
6564:
6323:
6262:
6198:
6191:
5996:
5991:
5702:
5655:
5573:
5518:
5246:
5152:
5115:
4962:
4824:
4658:
4505:
4478:
4121:
3963:
3904:
3832:
3645:
3593:
3444:
3439:
3424:
3379:
3317:
3247:
3237:
3139:
3002:
2902:
2882:
2780:
2695:
2652:
2622:
2445:
2284:
2067:
1878:
1678:
232:
224:
118:
7275:
7223:
7064:
6934:
6908:
6868:
6861:
6854:
6513:
6448:
6328:
5650:
5645:
5618:
5546:
5443:
4977:
4899:
4812:
4648:
4628:
4591:
4439:
4408:
4368:
4019:
3995:
3740:
3409:
3344:
3282:
3267:
3222:
3172:
3094:
3089:
3027:
3022:
2957:
2952:
2862:
2842:
2637:
2627:
2513:
2508:
2383:
1724:
1656:
918:
913:
150:
6969:
6659:
6653:
6559:
6554:
6493:
6374:
5729:
5603:
5578:
5530:
5523:
5448:
5363:
4999:
4934:
4792:
4730:
4653:
4611:
4461:
4199:
3817:
3640:
3620:
3476:
3167:
3042:
3007:
2997:
2872:
2847:
2740:
2302:
2077:
1955:
1764:
1618:
1530:
820:
330:
185:
181:
97:
6894:
609:
Utnapishtim and his wife are transported and settled at the "mouth of the rivers".
1753:
1551:
1179:
The Babylonian Gilgamesh epic: introduction, critical edition and cuneiform texts
511:
No one could see his fellows. They could not recognize each other in the torrent.
149:. It is one of three Mesopotamian Flood Myths alongside the one including in the
7246:
7208:
6791:
6730:
6549:
6503:
6488:
6416:
6144:
5623:
5428:
5323:
5130:
4866:
4797:
4703:
4621:
4606:
4325:
3895:
3827:
3419:
3257:
3232:
3227:
2897:
2797:
2710:
2617:
2602:
2503:
1975:
1950:
271:
267:
208:
177:
6743:
6574:
6433:
6421:
6333:
5831:
5583:
5251:
5226:
5205:
5147:
5009:
4982:
4698:
4578:
4468:
4363:
3454:
3429:
3242:
3189:
2982:
2750:
411:
He should also say that he will go down to the Apsu "to live with my lord Ea".
244:
158:
154:
142:
848:
Parpola provides the original Akkadian for this sentence: "áš-kun sur-qin-nu
6753:
6666:
5682:
5640:
5613:
5423:
5368:
5352:
5210:
5050:
5004:
4929:
4904:
4881:
4871:
4725:
4668:
4643:
4403:
2755:
2498:
2051:
1970:
1945:
1846:
886:
600:
The flood hero and his wife are granted immortality and transported far away
430:
Five days later, Utnapishtim laid out the exterior walls of the boat of 120
364:
319:
169:
107:
79:
17:
363:
Utnapishtim tells Gilgamesh a secret story that begins in the old city of
6901:
6888:
6621:
5774:
5403:
5398:
5348:
5266:
5221:
5142:
5030:
5025:
4994:
4751:
4708:
4673:
4638:
4586:
2001:
1996:
1749:
Comparison of equivalent lines in six ancient versions of the flood story
923:
853:
315:
279:
1007:
Andrew George, page 101, "Early Second Millennium BCE" in Old Babylonian
7186:
6633:
6129:
6021:
5781:
5513:
5418:
5388:
5373:
5343:
5328:
5313:
5308:
5261:
5231:
4954:
4761:
4756:
4693:
4633:
4596:
3796:
2072:
2026:
1965:
1375:
865:
526:
The flood and wind lasted six days and six nights, flattening the land.
496:
470:
The time arrived, as stated by the god Shamash, to seal the entry door.
379:
228:
204:
173:
3709:
720:"Six days and seven nights the wind and storm flood" Gilgamesh XI,127
655:
These are some of the sentences copied more or less directly from the
585:
Ea spoke to Enlil saying "It was you, the Sage of the Gods. How could
7237:
6882:
6703:
6498:
6242:
5687:
5593:
5438:
5393:
5338:
5303:
5298:
5282:
5256:
5200:
5045:
4972:
4876:
4849:
4844:
4834:
4782:
4683:
4616:
4418:
3521:
2263:
2046:
2041:
2021:
2015:
2011:
1960:
1743:
873:
573:
Then the great goddess arrived, lifted up her flies (beads), and said
405:
He asked Ea what he should say to the city elders and the population.
383:
255:
4522:
1889:
1313:. In James K. Aitken; Katharine Julia Dell; Brian A. Mastin (eds.).
717:"For seven days and seven nights came the storm" Atrahasis III,iv,24
172:'s supposed historical reign is believed to have been approximately
1349:, Brinkman et al. (editors), vol. Š part 1, pages 58–59 under šadú.
529:
On the seventh day, the storm was pounding like a woman in labour.
6103:
5598:
5588:
5433:
5413:
5358:
5318:
5292:
5236:
4735:
2368:
2006:
861:
480:
Early in the morning at dawn a black cloud arose from the horizon.
431:
375:
192:
2414:
440:
The boat had six decks divided into seven and nine compartments.
425:
Carpenters, reed workers, and other people assembled one morning.
286:. Unfortunately, when Gilgamesh stops to bathe it is stolen by a
5195:
5184:
4854:
4839:
4819:
4720:
4601:
3786:
3781:
2363:
1991:
1380:, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press,
704:"Ninurta went forth making the dikes overflow" Gilgamesh XI,102
387:
283:
7139:
6298:
6231:
6100:
5483:
5085:
4564:
4526:
3713:
2418:
1893:
4829:
2030:
872:
dingir-kabtu came aboard the boat" the Akkadian determinative
371:
298:
1107:, Tablet XI, p. 95-103, 104-108. (Lines 1-203 & 204-319)
1557:(reprinted with corrections 2003 ed.), Penguin Books,
2155:
The Sorceress: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel
1585:
Kovacs, Maureen Gallery, transl. with intro. (1985–1989),
1360:
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1923, pages 251–259.
1124:, and the rest of Gilgamesh's encounter with Utnapishtim."
741:"How did man survive the destruction?" Atrahasis III,vi,10
390:
were sworn to secrecy about their plan to cause the flood.
352:
supplemental sub-titles and line numbers added for clarity
1490:, PhD dissertation, University of Chicago (1975), p. 224.
744:"No man was to survive the destruction" Gilgamesh XI,173
701:"Ninurta went forth making the dikes " Atrahasis U rev,14
489:
The thunder god Adad rumbled in the cloud and storm gods
802:
which indicates that KUR-ú is to be read in Akkadian as
818:
in Akkadian, and scholars knew the Biblical expression
502:
The Anunnaki gods lit up the land with their lightning.
326:
2229:
The Epic of Gilgamesh, or This Unnameable Little Broom
1684:, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press,
836:. The flood hero was Sumerian, according to the WB-62
499:
pulled out the mooring poles and the dikes overflowed.
446:
Punting poles and other necessary things were laid in.
1064:
George, Andrew (2007) "The Gilgameš epic at Ugarit".
557:
He then sent his livestock out in various directions.
461:
Utnapishtim loaded his silver and gold into the boat.
712:"One person could not see another" Gilgamesh XI,111
709:"One person could see another" Atrahasis III,iii,13
685:"Like the apsu you shall roof it" Atrahasis III,i,29
7055:
6997:
6800:
6784:
6532:
6402:
6357:
6316:
6309:
6034:
5840:
5807:
5800:
5738:
5539:
5496:
5183:
5096:
5018:
4953:
4890:
4775:
4744:
4577:
4492:
4427:
4356:
4277:
4244:
4191:
4148:
4097:
4070:
3915:
3857:
3850:
3810:
3774:
3754:
3747:
3613:
3566:
3495:
3393:
3203:
2806:
2661:
2566:
2487:
2478:
2452:
2346:
2324:
2294:
2255:
2220:
2165:
2106:
2099:
2060:
1984:
1938:
1929:
1589:, Stanford University Press: Stanford, California,
1358:S. Langdon, "The Chaldean Kings Before the Flood",
1044:. Los Angeles, CA: Getty Publications. p. 17.
223:The first Gilgamesh flood tablet was discovered by
203:
versions of the unified epic are dated to ca. 2000–
125:
113:
103:
93:
85:
75:
63:
55:
32:
1677:
1655:
1550:
1516:, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia,
1189:
1187:
1168:, Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society. p. 354
1155:Andrew George, p. xliv.; Lambert and Millard p. 12
688:"Like the apsu you shall roof it" Gilgamesh XI,31
2648:Amun in the form of a ram protecting King Taharqa
1621:, with Mikko Luuko, and Kalle Fabritius (1997),
621:List of titled subparts, Tablet XI-(by Kovacs):
860:One of the Sumerian cities with a ziggurat was
736:"the lapis lazuli on my neck" Gilgamesh XI,164
215:, who lived sometime between 1300 and 1000 BC.
1658:The Gilgamesh Epic and Old Testament Parallels
1549:George, Andrew R., trans. & edit. (1999),
1438:, Brinkman et al. (editors), vol. Z, page 131.
4538:
3725:
2430:
1905:
1369:
1367:
733:"the lapis around my neck" Atrahasis III,vi,2
696:"I cannot live in your city" Gilgamesh XI,40
606:reside far away, at the mouth of the rivers."
464:He loaded "all the living beings that I had."
443:Water plugs were driven into the middle part.
402:Utnapishtim promised to do what Ea commanded.
8:
1644:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1608:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1576:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1535:Atrahasis: The Babylonian Story of the Flood
1417:Kovacs, page 102, at 12th line from the top.
1311:"The Flood and the Ten Antediluvian Figures"
728:"And offered a sacrifice" Gilgamesh XI,155
589:bring about a flood without consideration?"
517:Ishtar shrieked like a woman in childbirth.
7136:
7080:Ancient Shipwreck Museum at Kyrenia Castle
7027:International Congress of Maritime Museums
7007:Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology
6313:
6306:
6295:
6228:
6097:
5804:
5493:
5480:
5093:
5082:
4574:
4561:
4545:
4531:
4523:
3854:
3751:
3732:
3718:
3710:
2583:Colossal quartzite statue of Amenhotep III
2484:
2437:
2423:
2415:
2103:
1935:
1912:
1898:
1890:
1877:This article is about an item held in the
1839:
1623:The Standard Babylonian, Epic of Gilgamesh
975:, Oxford University Press (1989), p. 40–41
651:Comparison between Atrahasis and Gilgamesh
195:Gilgamesh poems date from as early as the
38:
29:
7095:National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology
3278:Kition Necropolis Phoenician inscriptions
2766:Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art
2716:Dhaneswar Khera Buddha image inscription
1733:) is being considered for deletion. See
1625:, The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project,
677:"Wall, listen to me." Atrahasis III,i,20
665:
458:Two-thirds of the boat was in the water.
7065:Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology
3120:Sarcophagus of Seianti Hanunia Tlesnasa
1832:Gilgamesh Tablet XI (The Flood Chapter)
1450:, Margaret Whitney Green, pages 8, 169.
1166:Studies in Bible and feminist criticism
935:
824:, it has become customary to translate
7017:European Association of Archaeologists
3674:Royal Commission on the British Museum
1637:
1601:
1569:
1468:Green, page 98, at 21st line from top.
693:"I cannot live in " Atrahasis III,i,47
680:"Wall, pay attention" Gilgamesh XI,22
6273:Pompey's campaign against the pirates
3600:A History of the World in 100 Objects
1854:A History of the World in 100 Objects
1220:
1207:
1194:
1143:
1117:
1081:, Tablet XI, p. 95-103. (Lines 1-203)
943:
69:Breadth: 13.33 cm (5.25 in)
7:
3579:Conservation and Scientific Research
1251:Ships and Seafaring in Ancient Times
1164:Frymer-Kensky, Tikva Simone (2006),
367:on the banks of the Euphrates River.
67:Length: 15.24 cm (6.00 in)
7012:Archaeological Institute of America
4500:Noah's Ark replicas and derivatives
4286:Doctor Dolittle and the Secret Lake
3980:Genesis: The Creation and the Flood
1514:The Evolution of the Gilgamesh Epic
350:Lines 1-203, Tablet XI (note: with
27:Flood myth in the Epic of Gilgamesh
1317:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 213.
71:Depth: 3.17 cm (1.25 in)
25:
7022:Institute of Nautical Archaeology
6412:Coastal defence and fortification
5787:Roman circumnavigation of Britain
5087:Navigation, and ports and harbors
4214:Captain Noah and His Floating Zoo
4173:The Return of the Dove to the Ark
3589:Portable Antiquities and Treasure
1737:to help reach a consensus. ›
1265:, Georges Roux, page 502 Table II
231:and was in the collection of the
7256:
7122:
7047:Society for American Archaeology
6281:
6214:
6083:
5466:
5068:
3866:Captain Noah and His Magical Ark
3694:
3693:
3636:Films shot at the British Museum
3273:Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III
2988:Herculean Sarcophagus of Genzano
2676:Aphsad inscription of Ādityasena
2397:
2396:
2090:
1700:Noah's Ark and the Ziusudra Epic
892:Babylonian and Assyrian religion
725:"He offered " Atrahasis III,v,31
303:
7287:1872 archaeological discoveries
6479:Phoenician discovery of America
614:Last third of Tablet XI-Outline
420:Building and launching the boat
6171:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
3940:The Bible: In the Beginning...
3550:The Tale of the Flopsy Bunnies
2588:Colossal head of Amenhotep III
1680:Noah, the Person and the Story
1297:Manuel D'Épigraphie Akkadienne
1133:Lambert & Millard, page 93
318:format but may read better as
1:
7090:Museum of Ancient Ships, Pisa
5765:Phoenician maritime expansion
3100:Priene dedicatory inscription
1883:K.3375 (The Gilgamesh Tablet)
1754:Ancient Near East flood myths
1016:Andrew George, pages xxiv–xxv
493:went over mountains and land.
7032:Nautical Archaeology Society
4157:Scenes from the Life of Noah
3288:Complaint tablet to Ea-nāṣir
3263:Tell al-'Ubaid Copper Lintel
2731:Jade terrapin from Allahabad
2598:Gebelein predynastic mummies
2593:El-Amra clay model of cattle
1488:Eridu in Sumerian Literature
1448:Eridu in Sumerian Literature
1374:Kramer, Samuel Noah (1961),
1092:Eridu in Sumerian Literature
7085:Museum of Ancient Seafaring
6462:Temple of Poseidon, Sounion
6268:Kidnapping of Julius Caesar
6125:Indus–Mesopotamia relations
4435:Black Sea deluge hypothesis
4414:Noah in rabbinic literature
3303:Babylonian Map of the World
2858:Barber Cup and Crawford Cup
2787:The Great Wave off Kanagawa
2771:Seated Buddha from Gandhara
2691:Amitābha Buddha from Hancui
1337:Parpola, page 111, line 142
751:Material altered or omitted
249:Morgan Library & Museum
7313:
6941:Phoenician Ship Expedition
5782:Pytheas' voyage to Britain
5775:Circumnavigation of Africa
3948:O Trapalhão na Arca de Noé
2633:Rhind Mathematical Papyrus
1881:. The object reference is
1867:Rhind Mathematical Papyrus
1654:Heidel, Alexander (1946),
1512:Tigay, Jeffrey H. (1982),
672:Gilgamesh Epic, tablet XI
483:The weather was frightful.
153:, and an episode from the
7282:7th-century BC literature
7254:
7146:
7135:
7120:
6467:Samothrace temple complex
6305:
6294:
6279:
6238:
6227:
6212:
6110:
6096:
6081:
5987:
5492:
5479:
5464:
5092:
5081:
5066:
4573:
4560:
4379:Ancient Greek flood myths
3689:
3339:Lion Hunt of Ashurbanipal
3115:Sant'Angelo Muxaro Patera
2392:
2088:
1862:
1851:
1842:
1676:Bailey, Lloyd R. (1989),
1662:, University of Chicago,
1253:, Lionel Casson, page 86.
37:
5755:Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul
4394:Mesoamerican flood myths
4342:Not the End of the World
4310:Not Wanted on the Voyage
4060:The Ark and the Aardvark
3646:Repatriation controversy
3323:Flood tablet (Gilgamesh)
3105:Priene edict inscription
2938:Choiseul-Gouffier Apollo
2706:Mogao Christian painting
2131:Gilgamesh in the Outback
2115:The Great American Novel
1735:templates for discussion
1698:Best, Robert M. (1999),
1486:Margaret Whitney Green,
780:Alternative translations
358:Ea leaks the secret plan
7037:RPM Nautical Foundation
6774:Surviving ancient ships
6693:Marsala Punic shipwreck
4512:Noah's Ark silver coins
4451:In Search of Noah's Ark
4445:Searches for Noah's Ark
3802:Wives aboard Noah's Ark
3762:Genesis flood narrative
3631:Dingwall Beloe Lectures
3333:Library of Ashurbanipal
2721:Hephthalite silver bowl
2686:Ambika Statue from Dhar
2271:Demon with a Glass Hand
1477:Andrew George, page 95.
1436:The Assyrian Dictionary
1347:The Assyrian Dictionary
1284:The Assyrian Dictionary
1177:George, Andrew (2003),
1042:Books: a Living History
984:Andrew George, page xix
814:(hill) could also mean
644:A Second Chance at Life
632:A Chance at Immortality
327:converting this section
7070:Giza Solar boat museum
6524:Underwater exploration
6519:Underwater archaeology
6484:Pre-Columbian theories
6339:John Sinclair Morrison
6300:Research and education
5750:Austronesian Expansion
4044:Ooops! Noah Is Gone...
4004:Raining Cats and Frogs
3584:Libraries and Archives
3385:Phoenician metal bowls
3313:Cylinders of Nabonidus
2776:Stamp seal (BM 119999)
1399:Andrew George, page 94
1232:Andrew George, page 90
1068:, 25 (2). pp. 237-254.
1040:Lyons, Martyn (2011).
973:Myths from Mesopotamia
626:The Story of the Flood
7141:Legend and literature
7099:Viking ship museums:
7075:Grand Egyptian Museum
6835:Austronesian replicas
6810:Heyerdahl expeditions
6720:Caligula's Giant Ship
6580:Dover Bronze Age Boat
5242:Berenice Troglodytica
4294:The Moon in the Cloud
4106:Il diluvio universale
3360:Babylonian Chronicles
3218:Assyrian lion weights
3195:Xanten Horse-Phalerae
3130:Stony Stratford Hoard
3048:Papyri of Oxyrhynchus
2948:Dionysus Sardanapalus
2893:Bronze head of Hypnos
2529:Double-headed serpent
2177:(1955 Czech oratorio)
2174:The Epic of Gilgamesh
2061:Other mythical beings
1818:), commentary, and a
1587:The Epic of Gilgamesh
1553:The Epic of Gilgamesh
1537:, Eisenbrauns, 1999,
1105:The Epic of Gilgamesh
1079:The Epic of Gilgamesh
7042:Sea Research Society
6444:Maritime archaeology
6253:Ameinias the Phocian
6248:Mediterranean piracy
4389:Great Flood of China
4374:Gilgamesh flood myth
3972:Stowaways on the Ark
3543:The Disasters of War
3465:Sutton Hoo purse-lid
3415:Holy Thorn Reliquary
2761:Mathura lion capital
2519:Bronze Head from Ife
2359:Gilgamesh flood myth
2213:(1986 Serbian opera)
2195:(1970 Turkish opera)
2186:(1964 Turkish opera)
2147:Slaves of the Shinar
1847:Early writing tablet
1820:table with parallels
1459:Green, pages 201–202
1146:, pp. 220, 225)
534:Calm after the storm
139:Gilgamesh flood myth
6135:Maritime Jade Route
5288:Kaveri Poompattinam
4474:Mosque of Ibn Tulun
4457:Mountains of Ararat
4261:Super 3D Noah's Ark
4079:The Flowering Peach
3823:Generations of Noah
3626:British Museum Acts
3536:The Ancient of Days
3435:Mildenhall Treasure
3213:Ain Sakhri figurine
3144:Townley collection
3085:Petelia Gold Tablet
3013:Macmillan aryballos
2933:Chatuzange Treasure
2878:Boscoreale Treasure
2578:Battlefield Palette
2558:Yaxchilan Lintel 24
2333:The Tower of Druaga
2278:The Tower of Druaga
2245:Where Is Gilgamesh?
2204:(1972 Danish opera)
1315:On Stone and Scroll
797:phonetic complement
197:Third dynasty of Ur
33:Gilgamesh tablet XI
6683:Bajo de la Campana
6385:Peter Throckmorton
6370:Jean-Yves Empereur
6344:William L. Rodgers
6165:Maritime Silk Road
4384:Finnish flood myth
4221:The Prophet's Song
4028:40 Days and Nights
3956:La Biblia en pasta
3838:Seven Laws of Noah
3508:Dürer's Rhinoceros
3487:Lampsacus Treasure
3482:Vindolanda Tablets
3375:Antiochus cylinder
3365:Ur Box inscription
3110:San Sosti Axe-Head
3033:Minoan Bull-leaper
2973:Farnese Diadumenos
2963:Esquiline Treasure
2908:Campo Iemini Venus
2868:Beaurains Treasure
2853:Asclepius of Milos
2793:Vishnu Nicolo Seal
2736:Kakiemon elephants
2671:Admonitions Scroll
2524:Codex Kingsborough
2470:Round Reading Room
2123:Gilgamesh the King
2037:Shullat and Hanish
1825:2017-05-14 at the
1814:2017-03-24 at the
1803:2017-03-24 at the
1792:2017-05-12 at the
1781:2017-05-12 at the
1770:2017-05-16 at the
1759:2017-05-11 at the
1529:W. G. Lambert and
1309:Day, John (2011).
838:Sumerian King List
806:(hill) and not as
491:Shullat and Hanish
329:, if appropriate.
295:Flood myth section
245:Epic of Atra-Hasis
159:Epic of Atra-Hasis
7292:Epic of Gilgamesh
7269:
7268:
7265:
7264:
7131:
7130:
7118:
7117:
6738:Madrague de Giens
6457:Temple of Isthmia
6453:Maritime temples
6439:Marine navigation
6398:
6397:
6390:Shelley Wachsmann
6380:J. Richard Steffy
6290:
6289:
6223:
6222:
6092:
6091:
6079:
6078:
6030:
6029:
5760:Ocean exploration
5475:
5474:
5462:
5461:
5121:Rutter (nautical)
5077:
5076:
5064:
5063:
4920:Mortise and tenon
4554:Ancient seafaring
4520:
4519:
4352:
4351:
4235:Forever Not Yours
3932:Father Noah's Ark
3846:
3845:
3707:
3706:
3609:
3608:
3471:Swimming Reindeer
3460:Sutton Hoo helmet
3293:Tablet of Shamash
3185:Vaison Diadumenos
3135:Strangford Apollo
2943:Demeter of Knidos
2923:Chaourse Treasure
2913:Carthage Treasure
2838:Arcisate Treasure
2726:Huixian Bronze Hu
2681:Amaravati Marbles
2643:Sphinx of Taharqo
2546:Kayung totem pole
2540:Throne of Weapons
2412:
2411:
2342:
2341:
2237:Princess Mononoke
2139:Timewyrm: Genesys
2086:
2085:
1922:Epic of Gilgamesh
1873:
1872:
1863:Succeeded by
1499:Parpola, page 128
1426:Parpola, page 111
1324:978-3-11-022805-2
1299:, 1988, sign 374.
1274:Parpola, page 109
969:Dalley, Stephanie
908:Epic of Gilgamesh
810:(country). Since
748:
747:
638:Home Empty-Handed
370:The "great gods"
348:
347:
147:Epic of Gilgamesh
135:
134:
16:(Redirected from
7304:
7260:
7259:
7154:Ark of bulrushes
7137:
7126:
7125:
6764:Oldest surviving
6474:Nusantao network
6349:Chester G. Starr
6314:
6307:
6296:
6285:
6284:
6258:Cilician pirates
6229:
6218:
6217:
6155:Sa Huynh-Kalanay
6150:Iron Age Britain
6098:
6087:
6086:
5805:
5494:
5481:
5470:
5469:
5384:Ptolemais Theron
5094:
5083:
5072:
5071:
4664:Single-outrigger
4575:
4562:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4524:
4181:After the Deluge
3855:
3752:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3711:
3697:
3696:
3574:Coins and Medals
3450:Seax of Beagnoth
3298:Statue of Idrimi
3253:Ram in a Thicket
3125:Satala Aphrodite
3075:Paramythia Hoard
2918:Caubiac Treasure
2828:Apollo of Cyrene
2823:Aineta aryballos
2613:MacGregor plaque
2485:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2416:
2400:
2399:
2374:Sîn-lēqi-unninni
2104:
2094:
1936:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1891:
1843:Preceded by
1840:
1712:
1694:
1683:
1672:
1661:
1649:
1643:
1635:
1613:
1607:
1599:
1581:
1575:
1567:
1556:
1526:
1500:
1497:
1491:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1371:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1306:
1300:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1224:
1217:
1211:
1204:
1198:
1191:
1182:
1175:
1169:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1147:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1114:
1108:
1101:
1095:
1088:
1082:
1075:
1069:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1005:
999:
998:
991:
985:
982:
976:
966:
960:
959:, pages 123, 502
953:
947:
940:
666:
646:–(266-309)
640:–(241-265)
634:–(204-240)
343:
340:
334:
325:You can help by
307:
306:
299:
213:Sin-liqe-unninni
114:Present location
42:
30:
21:
7312:
7311:
7307:
7306:
7305:
7303:
7302:
7301:
7272:
7271:
7270:
7261:
7257:
7252:
7142:
7127:
7123:
7114:
7057:
7051:
6999:
6998:Institutes and
6993:
6948:Viking replicas
6889:Balangay Voyage
6802:
6796:
6780:
6535:
6528:
6404:
6394:
6353:
6301:
6286:
6282:
6277:
6234:
6219:
6215:
6210:
6106:
6088:
6084:
6075:
6026:
5983:
5836:
5796:
5741:
5734:
5535:
5488:
5471:
5467:
5458:
5334:Mueang Phra Rot
5188:
5179:
5088:
5073:
5069:
5060:
5014:
4988:Triangular sail
4949:
4886:
4860:Sail components
4771:
4740:
4714:Tessarakonteres
4569:
4556:
4551:
4521:
4516:
4488:
4423:
4348:
4273:
4240:
4187:
4144:
4093:
4066:
3911:
3842:
3806:
3770:
3766:Book of Genesis
3743:
3738:
3708:
3703:
3685:
3605:
3562:
3498:
3491:
3396:
3389:
3370:Kurkh Monoliths
3355:Lachish reliefs
3328:Jar of Xerxes I
3308:Rassam cylinder
3199:
3180:Uerdingen Hoard
3038:Nereid Monument
2978:Guilford Puteal
2968:Euphorbos plate
2928:Chatsworth Head
2888:Braganza Brooch
2833:Archangel ivory
2818:Aegina Treasure
2809:
2802:
2746:Kanishka casket
2701:Buddhapad Hoard
2657:
2608:Hunters Palette
2569:
2562:
2534:Hoa Hakananai'a
2490:
2489:Africa, Oceania
2480:
2474:
2448:
2443:
2413:
2408:
2388:
2354:Popular culture
2338:
2320:
2290:
2251:
2216:
2166:Classical music
2161:
2095:
2082:
2056:
1980:
1925:
1918:
1888:
1887:
1869:
1856:
1849:
1837:
1827:Wayback Machine
1816:Wayback Machine
1805:Wayback Machine
1794:Wayback Machine
1783:Wayback Machine
1772:Wayback Machine
1761:Wayback Machine
1738:
1719:
1710:
1702:, Eisenbrauns,
1697:
1692:
1675:
1670:
1653:
1636:
1633:
1617:
1600:
1597:
1584:
1568:
1565:
1548:
1524:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1446:
1442:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1357:
1353:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1325:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1261:
1257:
1249:
1245:
1241:Kovacs, page 99
1240:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1218:
1214:
1205:
1201:
1192:
1185:
1176:
1172:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1115:
1111:
1102:
1098:
1089:
1085:
1076:
1072:
1066:Aula Orientalis
1063:
1059:
1052:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
993:
992:
988:
983:
979:
967:
963:
954:
950:
941:
937:
933:
928:
882:
782:
753:
659:version to the
653:
616:
602:
564:
536:
477:
422:
415:
360:
344:
338:
335:
324:
308:
304:
297:
264:
221:
167:
89:7th century BCE
70:
68:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7310:
7308:
7300:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7274:
7273:
7267:
7266:
7263:
7262:
7255:
7253:
7251:
7250:
7243:
7242:
7241:
7234:
7227:
7220:
7212:
7205:
7198:
7190:
7180:
7179:
7178:
7177:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7156:
7147:
7144:
7143:
7140:
7133:
7132:
7129:
7128:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7112:
7111:
7110:
7105:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7061:
7059:
7053:
7052:
7050:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7003:
7001:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6991:
6990:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6967:
6959:
6958:
6957:
6945:
6944:
6943:
6938:
6931:
6923:Mediterranean
6921:
6920:
6919:
6912:
6905:
6898:
6891:
6886:
6879:
6876:Alingano Maisu
6872:
6865:
6858:
6851:
6844:
6832:
6831:
6830:
6819:
6806:
6804:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6794:
6788:
6786:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6778:
6777:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6758:
6757:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6734:
6727:
6725:De Meern ships
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6697:
6696:
6695:
6687:
6686:
6685:
6680:
6672:
6671:
6670:
6663:
6656:
6651:
6643:
6638:
6637:
6636:
6626:
6625:
6624:
6619:
6609:
6608:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6595:Cape Gelidonya
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6540:
6538:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6470:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6430:
6429:
6419:
6414:
6408:
6406:
6400:
6399:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6361:
6359:
6358:Archaeologists
6355:
6354:
6352:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6324:David Blackman
6320:
6318:
6311:
6303:
6302:
6299:
6292:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6280:
6278:
6276:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6263:Jewish pirates
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6239:
6236:
6235:
6232:
6225:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6208:
6207:
6206:
6196:
6195:
6194:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6101:
6094:
6093:
6090:
6089:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6071:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5949:Lake Trasimene
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5850:Mediterranean:
5846:
5844:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5813:
5811:
5802:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5772:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5746:
5744:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5659:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5627:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5543:
5541:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5533:
5528:
5527:
5526:
5521:
5511:
5506:
5500:
5498:
5490:
5489:
5484:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5192:
5190:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5153:Maritime pilot
5150:
5140:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5123:
5118:
5116:Portolan chart
5113:
5108:
5102:
5100:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5079:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4965:
4959:
4957:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4896:
4894:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4689:Oared warships
4686:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4583:
4581:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4527:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4502:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4484:Durupınar site
4481:
4479:Ararat anomaly
4476:
4471:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4454:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4360:
4358:
4357:Other cultures
4354:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4338:
4330:
4322:
4318:Noah's Brother
4314:
4306:
4298:
4290:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4265:
4257:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4177:
4169:
4168:(17th century)
4161:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4134:
4126:
4118:
4110:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4090:(1970 musical)
4083:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4056:
4048:
4040:
4032:
4024:
4016:
4008:
4000:
3992:
3984:
3976:
3968:
3960:
3952:
3944:
3936:
3928:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3901:
3892:
3884:
3876:
3870:
3861:
3859:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3758:
3756:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3714:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3596:
3594:Rondanini Faun
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3557:Triumphal Arch
3553:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3529:Isabella Brant
3525:
3518:
3511:
3503:
3501:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3445:Royal Gold Cup
3442:
3440:Ringlemere Cup
3437:
3432:
3427:
3425:Lewis chessmen
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3401:
3399:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3380:Nimrud ivories
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3318:Cyrus Cylinder
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3248:Standard of Ur
3245:
3240:
3238:Blau Monuments
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3209:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3142:
3140:Tomb of Payava
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3018:Mâcon Treasure
3015:
3010:
3005:
3003:Lion of Knidos
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2903:Bursa Treasure
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2883:Boy with Thorn
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2783:
2781:Statue of Tara
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2696:Bimaran casket
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2653:Younger Memnon
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2623:Papyrus of Ani
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2548:
2543:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2465:King's Library
2462:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2446:British Museum
2444:
2442:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2419:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
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2321:
2319:
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2306:
2298:
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2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2285:The Beginnings
2281:
2274:
2267:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2250:
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2233:
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2222:
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2110:
2108:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2068:Bull of Heaven
2064:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2024:
2019:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1894:
1879:British Museum
1875:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1850:
1844:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1751:
1746:
1722:
1718:
1717:External links
1715:
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1408:Heidel page 87
1401:
1392:
1386:
1363:
1351:
1339:
1330:
1323:
1301:
1288:
1276:
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1255:
1243:
1234:
1225:
1223:, p. 245)
1212:
1210:, p. 244)
1199:
1197:, p. 226)
1183:
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986:
977:
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955:Georges Roux,
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669:Atrahasis Epic
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628:–(1-203)
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263:
260:
233:British Museum
225:Hormuzd Rassam
220:
217:
166:
163:
133:
132:
127:
126:Identification
123:
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119:British Museum
115:
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105:
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100:
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94:Period/culture
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7224:Metamorphoses
7221:
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7216:The Histories
7213:
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7210:
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7204:
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7199:
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7194:The Histories
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6932:
6930:
6929:
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6918:
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6913:
6911:
6910:
6909:Marumaru Atua
6906:
6904:
6903:
6899:
6897:
6896:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6884:
6880:
6878:
6877:
6873:
6871:
6870:
6869:Samudra Raksa
6866:
6864:
6863:
6859:
6857:
6856:
6855:Te Au o Tonga
6852:
6850:
6849:
6845:
6843:
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6838:
6837:
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6740:
6739:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6715:Blackfriars I
6713:
6711:
6710:Arles Rhône 3
6708:
6706:
6705:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6694:
6691:
6690:
6688:
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6681:
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6520:
6517:
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6514:Thalassocracy
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6499:Shell middens
6497:
6495:
6492:
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6468:
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6449:Naval warfare
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6360:
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6347:
6345:
6342:
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6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6329:Lionel Casson
6327:
6325:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6315:
6312:
6308:
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6297:
6293:
6274:
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6185:
6183:
6180:
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6175:
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6172:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6160:Incense trade
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
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6118:
6116:
6113:
6112:
6109:
6105:
6099:
6095:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6064:South America
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6043:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6033:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6012:Sailing ships
6010:
6008:
6007:Oared vessels
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5989:
5986:
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5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5929:Cape Hermaeum
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
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5900:
5897:
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5776:
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5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5740:Migration and
5737:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5709:
5706:
5704:
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5610:
5607:
5605:
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5597:
5595:
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5580:
5577:
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5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5547:Ancient Egypt
5545:
5544:
5542:
5540:Civilizations
5538:
5532:
5529:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5515:
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5510:
5507:
5505:
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5501:
5499:
5495:
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5487:
5482:
5478:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5186:
5182:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5084:
5080:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4915:Clinker built
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4900:Boat building
4898:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4649:Navis lusoria
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4548:
4543:
4541:
4536:
4534:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4440:Flood geology
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4409:Noah in Islam
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4369:Eridu Genesis
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4130:Noye's Fludde
4127:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4020:Evan Almighty
4017:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3996:Fantasia 2000
3993:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3934:
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3907:
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3890:
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3885:
3882:
3881:
3880:Noah's Island
3877:
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3410:Franks Casket
3408:
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3405:Boxwood altar
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3398:
3392:
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3351:
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3346:
3345:Oxus Treasure
3343:
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3331:
3329:
3326:
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3321:
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3289:
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3284:
3283:Burney Relief
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3268:White Obelisk
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
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3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
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3236:
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3224:
3223:Balawat Gates
3221:
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3216:
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3210:
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3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3095:Portland Vase
3093:
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3090:Piranesi Vase
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3080:Pericles bust
3078:
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3073:
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3023:Mainz Gladius
3021:
3019:
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3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
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2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
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2961:
2959:
2958:Elgin Marbles
2956:
2954:
2953:Elgin Amphora
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
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2869:
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2864:
2863:Bassae Frieze
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
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2849:
2846:
2844:
2843:Armento Rider
2841:
2839:
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2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2638:Rosetta Stone
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2628:Prudhoe Lions
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
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2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2568:Ancient Egypt
2565:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2514:Briggs Enigma
2512:
2510:
2509:Benin Bronzes
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2468:
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2433:
2428:
2426:
2421:
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2417:
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2404:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2385:
2384:Tale of Gudam
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
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2345:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2309:Forgotten One
2307:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2272:
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2128:
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2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
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1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1937:
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1721:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1709:0-9667840-1-4
1705:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1691:0-87249-637-6
1687:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1669:0-226-32398-6
1665:
1660:
1659:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1634:
1632:951-45-7760-4
1628:
1624:
1620:
1619:Parpola, Simo
1616:
1611:
1605:
1598:
1596:0-8047-1711-7
1592:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1566:
1564:0-14-044919-1
1560:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1544:
1543:1-57506-039-6
1540:
1536:
1532:
1531:A. R. Millard
1528:
1525:
1523:0-8122-7805-4
1519:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1496:
1493:
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1429:
1423:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1387:0-8122-1047-6
1383:
1379:
1378:
1370:
1368:
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1361:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1340:
1334:
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1127:
1123:
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1106:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1051:9781606060834
1047:
1043:
1036:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1004:
1001:
996:
990:
987:
981:
978:
974:
970:
965:
962:
958:
952:
949:
945:
939:
936:
930:
925:
922:
920:
919:Panbabylonism
917:
915:
912:
910:
909:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
879:
877:
875:
869:
867:
863:
858:
855:
851:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
822:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
798:
794:
789:
785:
779:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
750:
743:
740:
739:
735:
732:
731:
727:
724:
723:
719:
716:
715:
711:
708:
707:
703:
700:
699:
695:
692:
691:
687:
684:
683:
679:
676:
675:
671:
668:
667:
664:
662:
658:
650:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
623:
622:
619:
613:
608:
604:
603:
599:
594:
591:
588:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
565:
562:The sacrifice
561:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
537:
533:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
488:
485:
482:
479:
478:
474:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
429:
427:
424:
423:
419:
417:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
366:
362:
361:
357:
355:
353:
342:
339:February 2021
333:is available.
332:
328:
322:
321:
317:
312:This section
310:
301:
300:
294:
292:
291:and culture.
289:
285:
281:
276:
273:
269:
261:
259:
257:
252:
250:
246:
241:
237:
234:
230:
226:
218:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:The earliest
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
164:
162:
160:
156:
152:
151:Eridu Genesis
148:
144:
140:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
36:
31:
19:
7245:
7236:
7229:
7222:
7215:
7207:
7202:On the Ocean
7200:
7193:
7185:
7182:Literature:
7168:
6970:
6952:
6933:
6926:
6916:Aotearoa One
6914:
6907:
6900:
6893:
6881:
6874:
6867:
6860:
6853:
6846:
6839:
6826:
6822:
6814:
6801:Experimental
6769:Museum ships
6736:
6729:
6702:
6674:Phoenician:
6665:
6660:Leontophoros
6658:
6622:Butuan boats
6617:Pontian boat
6555:Dufuna canoe
6494:Shipbuilding
6405:and theories
6375:Boris Rankov
6169:
6102:Economy and
6002:Incendiaries
5849:
5636:Indus Valley
5604:Tarumanagara
5531:Ubaid period
5449:Wadi al-Jarf
5364:Ostia Antica
4968:Fore-and-aft
4935:Shipbuilding
4910:Carvel built
4892:Construction
4850:Steering oar
4731:Sailing ship
4654:Obelisk ship
4612:Dugout canoe
4504:
4462:Mount Ararat
4449:
4373:
4340:
4332:
4324:
4316:
4308:
4300:
4292:
4284:
4267:
4259:
4251:
4200:Die Sintflut
4198:
4179:
4171:
4163:
4155:
4136:
4128:
4120:
4112:
4104:
4085:
4077:
4058:
4050:
4042:
4034:
4026:
4018:
4010:
4002:
3994:
3986:
3978:
3970:
3962:
3954:
3946:
3938:
3930:
3922:
3903:
3898:: Noah's Ark
3894:
3886:
3878:
3873:"Noah's Ark"
3864:
3818:Book of Noah
3641:Private Case
3621:Blythe House
3598:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3477:Hedwig glass
3469:
3350:Taylor Prism
3337:
3322:
3043:Oscan Tablet
3008:Lycurgus Cup
2998:Jennings Dog
2873:Blacas Cameo
2848:Arundel Head
2785:
2741:Kang Hou gui
2552:Tree of Life
2550:
2538:
2491:and Americas
2401:
2379:George Smith
2358:
2331:
2313:
2303:Gilgamesh II
2301:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2208:
2199:
2190:
2181:
2172:
2153:
2145:
2137:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2078:Scorpion man
1956:Enmebaragesi
1920:
1876:
1852:
1836:
1763:All texts: (
1728:
1699:
1679:
1657:
1622:
1586:
1552:
1534:
1513:
1506:Bibliography
1495:
1487:
1482:
1473:
1464:
1455:
1447:
1443:
1435:
1431:
1422:
1413:
1404:
1395:
1376:
1359:
1354:
1346:
1342:
1333:
1314:
1304:
1296:
1295:Rene Labat,
1291:
1283:
1279:
1270:
1263:Ancient Iraq
1262:
1258:
1250:
1246:
1237:
1228:
1215:
1202:
1178:
1173:
1165:
1160:
1151:
1138:
1129:
1121:
1112:
1104:
1099:
1091:
1086:
1078:
1073:
1065:
1060:
1041:
1035:
1021:
1012:
1003:
989:
980:
972:
964:
957:Ancient Iraq
956:
951:
938:
906:
870:
859:
846:
841:
833:
829:
825:
821:Mount Ararat
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
792:
790:
786:
783:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
660:
656:
654:
643:
637:
631:
625:
620:
617:
586:
414:
351:
349:
336:
331:Editing help
313:
277:
265:
253:
242:
238:
222:
190:
182:Enmebaragesi
168:
138:
136:
98:Neo-Assyrian
18:Flood tablet
7297:Flood myths
7209:Argonautica
7196:(Herodotus)
7159:Flood myths
7056:Museums and
7000:conferences
6965:Vital Alsar
6803:archaeology
6612:Austronesia
6605:Hjortspring
6600:Rochelongue
6550:Pesse canoe
6504:Ship burial
6489:Sea Peoples
6422:Lighthouses
6417:Grave goods
6365:George Bass
6145:Spice trade
5742:exploration
5564:Philippines
5559:Austronesia
5552:Old Kingdom
5429:Trincomalee
5379:Prosphorion
5324:Myos Hormos
5168:Micronesian
5159:By region:
5131:Lighthouses
4939:By region:
4704:Quinquereme
4629:Kunlun ship
4622:Penteconter
4607:Dragon boat
4506:Boner's Ark
4326:Many Waters
4207:The Unicorn
4160:(1436-1440)
4082:(1954 play)
3964:Angel's Egg
3896:VeggieTales
3833:Noah's wine
3828:Gopher wood
3420:Hoxne Hoard
3258:Lyres of Ur
3233:Uruk Trough
3228:Blacas ewer
3205:Middle East
2898:Burgon vase
2798:Wardak Vase
2711:David Vases
2618:Min Palette
2603:Hornedjitef
2504:Aubin Codex
2481:and objects
2479:Departments
2460:Great Court
2325:Video games
2100:Adaptations
1976:Utnapishtim
1723:‹ The
854:ziq-qur-rat
272:immortality
270:is granted
268:Utnapishtim
209:Utnapishtim
7276:Categories
7218:(Polybius)
6862:Hawaiʻiloa
6744:Nemi ships
6629:Black Sea
6575:Khufu ship
6536:and relics
6434:Marine art
6427:Alexandria
6334:Fik Meijer
6317:Historians
6204:Indo-Roman
6017:Greek navy
5919:Salamis II
5909:Hellespont
5869:Artemisium
5859:Nile Delta
5822:Achaemenid
5715:Achaemenid
5584:Langkasuka
5579:Micronesia
5497:Prehistory
5424:Sounagoura
5252:Chittagong
5227:Barbarikon
5206:Alexandria
5148:Pilot boat
5098:Navigation
4930:Sewn-plank
4925:Lashed-lug
4803:Figurehead
4776:Components
4745:Propulsion
4699:Quadrireme
4680:Polyremes
4659:Outriggers
4469:Mount Judi
4364:Flood myth
4334:Noah's Ark
4302:Noah's Ark
4278:Literature
4268:Noah's Ark
4253:Noah's Ark
4165:Noah's Ark
4087:Two by Two
4052:Noah's Ark
4012:Noah's Ark
3924:Noah's Ark
3888:Noah's Ark
3858:Television
3775:Characters
3741:Noah's Ark
3497:Prints and
3455:Sutton Hoo
3430:Lindow Man
3397:and Europe
3395:Prehistory
3243:Palmer Cup
3190:Warren Cup
3158:Discobolus
3028:Meroë Head
2983:Harpy Tomb
2751:Klang Bell
2256:Television
2107:Literature
1931:Characters
1221:Tigay 1982
1208:Tigay 1982
1195:Tigay 1982
1144:Tigay 1982
1118:Tigay 1982
944:Tigay 1982
931:References
914:Noah's Ark
902:Enûma Eliš
155:Atra-Hasis
143:flood myth
104:Discovered
47:tablet in
7231:Geography
7169:Gilgamesh
7058:memorials
6982:Viracocha
6895:Faʻafaite
6848:Sarimanok
6754:Yassi Ada
6667:Syracusia
6590:Canaanite
6565:Moor Sand
6035:By region
5997:Grappling
5969:Naulochus
5959:Myonessus
5914:Echinades
5899:Arginusae
5894:Cynossema
5879:Naupactus
5874:Eurymedon
5708:Classical
5683:Phoenicia
5678:Mycenaean
5641:Tamilakam
5624:Polynesia
5614:Srivijaya
5409:Satingpra
5369:Palembang
5353:Cattigara
5295:(Kadaram)
5278:Jambukola
5272:Guangzhou
5213:(Podouke)
5211:Arikamedu
5173:Polynesia
5106:Celestial
5019:Armaments
5005:Spritsail
4963:Crab claw
4905:Careening
4872:Sternpost
4726:Reed boat
4669:Catamaran
4644:Multihull
4404:Bergelmir
4149:Paintings
4138:The Flood
4114:Le Déluge
3659:Directors
2993:Isis Tomb
2756:Kulu Vase
2570:and Sudan
2499:Akan Drum
2315:Gilgamesh
2209:Gilgamesh
2202:(Nørgård)
2200:Gilgamesh
2191:Gilgamesh
2184:(Kodallı)
2182:Gilgamesh
1971:Urshanabi
1946:Gilgamesh
1858:Object 16
1787:Gilgamesh
1776:Atrahasis
1740:Gilgamesh
1122:Atrahasis
946:) page 25
887:Atrahasis
661:Gilgamesh
657:Atrahasis
475:The storm
365:Shuruppak
262:Tablet 11
170:Gilgamesh
117:Room 55,
108:Kouyunjik
80:cuneiform
7247:Tākitimu
7150:Legend:
7108:Roskilde
6987:Tangaroa
6928:Olympias
6902:Gaualofa
6841:Hōkūleʻa
6816:Kon-Tiki
6649:Ashkelon
6585:Uluburun
6544:Earliest
6310:Scholars
6192:shipping
5992:Boarding
5904:Mytilene
5889:Syracuse
5854:Alashiya
5817:Egyptian
5801:Military
5792:Timeline
5770:Sardinia
5693:Carthage
5609:Kalingga
5569:Sa Huỳnh
5504:Timeline
5454:Zanzibar
5404:Sarapion
5399:Rhacotis
5329:Martaban
5274:(Canton)
5267:Godavaya
5262:Giao Chỉ
5232:Barygaza
5222:Avalites
5143:Piloting
5031:Catapult
5026:Ballista
5000:Mast-aft
4813:Planking
4752:Paddling
4709:Hexareme
4674:Trimaran
4639:Longship
4587:Balangay
4237:" (2002)
4230:" (1980)
4223:" (1975)
4216:" (1970)
4209:" (1968)
3748:Theology
3699:Category
3679:Trustees
3651:Secretum
3515:Epifania
3499:Drawings
3153:Caryatid
3148:Antinous
2810:and Rome
2453:Building
2403:Category
2211:(Brucci)
2193:(Saygun)
1997:Anunnaki
1823:Archived
1812:Archived
1809:Berossus
1801:Archived
1790:Archived
1779:Archived
1768:Archived
1765:Ziusudra
1757:Archived
1725:template
1640:citation
1604:citation
1572:citation
1103:Kovacs,
1077:Kovacs,
924:Ziusudra
880:See also
830:mountain
816:mountain
280:boxthorn
201:Akkadian
193:Sumerian
121:, London
56:Material
49:Akkadian
7187:Odyssey
7164:Genesis
6961:Others
6760:Lists:
6749:Marausa
6699:Roman:
6689:Punic:
6654:Kyrenia
6645:Greek:
6641:Marsala
6634:Sinop D
6509:Tacking
6243:History
6130:Meluhha
6120:Fishing
6115:Whaling
6022:Ramming
5944:Aegates
5939:Drepana
5934:Ecnomus
5864:Salamis
5852:
5842:Battles
5720:Nabatea
5703:Archaic
5673:Nuragic
5663:Somalia
5514:Oceania
5509:Britain
5486:History
5419:Socotra
5389:Qandala
5374:Piraeus
5344:Muziris
5314:Madurai
5309:Manthai
5247:Canopus
5217:Arsinoe
5189:harbors
5138:History
5126:Coastal
5056:Sambuca
5041:Dolphin
4955:Rigging
4767:Poling
4757:Sailing
4694:Trireme
4634:Liburna
4597:Coracle
4567:Vessels
4493:Related
4428:Science
4399:Cessair
4228:Animals
3905:The Ark
3811:Related
3797:Japheth
3764:in the
3669:Keepers
3664:Friends
3163:Hadrian
2073:Humbaba
2027:Shamash
1985:Deities
1966:Shamhat
1798:Genesis
1727:below (
497:Erragal
380:Ninurta
288:serpent
229:Nineveh
219:Tablets
205:1500 BC
174:2700 BC
165:History
145:in the
86:Created
76:Writing
7238:Aeneid
6954:Viking
6935:Regina
6704:Alkedo
6560:Abydos
6534:Wrecks
6403:Topics
6233:Piracy
6187:Greece
6047:Odisha
5979:Actium
5974:Mycale
5809:Navies
5698:Greece
5688:Olmecs
5656:Pandya
5631:Minoan
5594:Champa
5574:Lapita
5519:Remote
5439:Tyndis
5394:Quilon
5339:Muscat
5304:Lothal
5299:Korkai
5283:Jeddah
5257:Essina
5201:Adulis
5111:Charts
5046:Harpax
5036:Corvus
5010:Square
4978:Settee
4973:Lateen
4882:Tiller
4877:Strake
4845:Rudder
4835:Paddle
4783:Anchor
4762:Towing
4684:Bireme
4617:Galley
4592:Bangka
4419:Peluda
4345:(2004)
4337:(2002)
4329:(1986)
4321:(1985)
4313:(1984)
4305:(1977)
4297:(1969)
4289:(1948)
4270:(2002)
4264:(1994)
4256:(1992)
4184:(1891)
4176:(1851)
4141:(1962)
4133:(1958)
4125:(1885)
4117:(1875)
4109:(1830)
4055:(2024)
4047:(2015)
4039:(2014)
4031:(2012)
4023:(2007)
4015:(2007)
4007:(2003)
3999:(1999)
3991:(1998)
3983:(1994)
3975:(1988)
3967:(1985)
3959:(1984)
3951:(1983)
3943:(1966)
3935:(1933)
3927:(1928)
3908:(2015)
3900:(2015)
3891:(1999)
3883:(1997)
3875:(1992)
3869:(1967)
3755:Source
3655:Staff
3522:I Modi
2808:Greece
2295:Comics
2264:Darmok
2248:(2024)
2240:(1997)
2232:(1985)
2158:(2009)
2150:(2006)
2142:(1991)
2134:(1986)
2126:(1984)
2118:(1973)
2047:Silili
2042:Siduri
2022:Ninsun
2016:Inanna
2012:Ishtar
1961:Enkidu
1939:Humans
1744:Curlie
1730:Curlie
1706:
1688:
1666:
1629:
1593:
1561:
1541:
1520:
1384:
1321:
1048:
897:Deluge
874:dingir
793:Nimush
663:epic:
432:cubits
386:, and
384:Ennugi
314:is in
256:Ugarit
130:K.3375
7174:Greek
6977:Abora
6971:Ivlia
6883:Saina
6827:Ra II
6785:Sites
6570:Dokos
6182:Egypt
6104:trade
6069:Rafts
6054:Japan
6042:India
5954:Chios
5924:Mylae
5884:Olpae
5832:Roman
5827:Greek
5725:Aksum
5651:Chera
5646:Chola
5619:Sunda
5599:Kutai
5589:Kedah
5434:Tulum
5414:Sidon
5359:Opone
5349:Óc Eo
5319:Malao
5293:Kedah
5237:Basra
5185:Ports
5163:Inuit
4983:Tanja
4943:Egypt
4793:Cabin
4736:Tomol
4579:Types
4245:Games
4192:Songs
4098:Opera
4071:Stage
4063:(TBA)
3851:Media
3614:Other
3567:Other
3173:Venus
2369:Mashu
2347:Other
2007:Enlil
862:Eridu
834:mount
376:Enlil
320:prose
141:is a
45:Flood
7103:Oslo
6825:and
6731:Isis
6678:Gozo
6199:Rome
6177:Maya
6059:Rome
5964:Nile
5730:Rome
5668:Maya
5524:Near
5444:Tyre
5196:Aden
4995:Junk
4867:Stem
4855:Sail
4840:Rope
4825:Mast
4820:Keel
4808:Hull
4798:Deck
4721:Raft
4602:Dhow
4036:Noah
3988:Noah
3916:Film
3787:Shem
3782:Noah
3168:Vase
2663:Asia
2364:Uruk
2221:Film
1992:Adad
1865:17:
1845:15:
1704:ISBN
1686:ISBN
1664:ISBN
1646:link
1627:ISBN
1610:link
1591:ISBN
1578:link
1559:ISBN
1539:ISBN
1518:ISBN
1382:ISBN
1319:ISBN
1046:ISBN
866:apsû
842:mātu
826:šadú
812:šadú
808:mātu
804:šadú
316:list
284:Uruk
186:Kish
180:and
137:The
64:Size
59:clay
6140:Tin
5187:and
5051:Ram
4830:Oar
4788:Bow
4122:Noé
3792:Ham
3068:103
3063:102
2052:Wer
2031:Utu
1951:Aga
1742:at
850:ina
832:or
828:as
587:you
372:Anu
251:.
227:in
184:of
178:Aga
7278::
6823:Ra
6792:H3
6546::
3058:85
3053:84
2002:Ea
1807:,
1796:,
1785:,
1774:,
1642:}}
1638:{{
1606:}}
1602:{{
1574:}}
1570:{{
1533:,
1366:^
1186:^
971:,
800:-ú
388:Ea
382:,
378:,
374:,
354:)
5355:)
5351:(
4546:e
4539:t
4532:v
4233:"
4226:"
4219:"
4212:"
4205:"
3733:e
3726:t
3719:v
2438:e
2431:t
2424:v
2287:"
2283:"
2280:"
2276:"
2273:"
2269:"
2266:"
2262:"
2033:)
2029:(
2018:)
2014:(
1913:e
1906:t
1899:v
1885:.
1648:)
1612:)
1580:)
1545:.
1327:.
1219:(
1206:(
1193:(
1142:(
1116:(
1054:.
1029:.
997:.
942:(
434:.
341:)
337:(
323:.
20:)
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