1129:
290:
1186:
1069:
1163:
426:
1055:
1149:
1115:
1101:
568:
803:
42:
1220:; Darwin thanked him, and agreed in November 1845 that the geographical distribution of organisms would be "the key which will unlock the mystery of species". To explain the presence of plant groups on the widely-separated landmasses of Australia, New Zealand, and southern South America, Hooker proposed that the groups indeed had common ancestors, and that the plants had spread across now-vanished
696:. Each such family receives a brief overall description, followed by a brief account of the family's habitat in the region. The description of each family and species is in Latin, while the discussion is in English. Each species is illustrated in the colour plates, the details indexed at the end of the text on that species. Thus for instance
609:
Palestine in 1860, Morocco in 1871, and the
Western United States in 1877, collecting plants and writing monographs on his findings in each case. These helped him to build a high scientific reputation, and in 1855 he became Assistant-Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; he became full Director in 1865, remaining so for 20 years.
751:. It has 208 pages, 370 species, 80 plates and a map, and illustrates 150 species. According to Hooker, the flora of the islands south of Tasmania and New Zealand is related to that of New Zealand and bears no likeness to that of Australia. On the Auckland Islands wood grows near the sea and consists of the tree
1283:
only in 1830. Senchina calls Hooker's work "monumental", and notes that it covers ecology, with discussion of rocks as sources of heat for plants, and wind as a means of dispersing seeds and spores, as well as "standard plant collection, description, and classification". He concludes that Hooker, in
930:
and evolution, is entitled "On the limits of species; their dispersion and variation"; Hooker discusses how plant species may have originated, and notes how much more they vary than was often supposed. The third chapter of the essay considers the "affinities" (relationships) of the New
Zealand flora
718:. 1000 feet...". The Latin is tersely botanical, confining itself to anatomical features; the English discussion is more wide-ranging, with comments such as "A very handsome species, and quite distinct from any with which I am acquainted." The flowering plants are described first, followed by the "
608:
wrote to Hooker in
November 1843, urging him to write "some general sketch of the Flora" of the Antarctic, complete with "comparative remarks on the species allied to the European species". Hooker subsequently made voyages to regions around the world including the Himalayas and India in 1847–1851,
992:, noting that "This Flora of Tasmania .. owes so much to their indefatigable exertions". Although the book is sometimes stated to have been published in 1859, the dedication is dated January 1860. It made use of plants collected by the local naturalist Robert Lawrence as well as Gunn and Archer.
624:
1261:
describes it as "a major reference to this day", encompassing as it does "all the plants he found both in the
Antarctic and on the sub-Antarctic islands", surviving better than Ross's deep-sea soundings which were made with "inadequate equipment".
785:. These are undergrown by many ferns. Higher up grow alpines. On the Campbell Islands brushwood is limited to narrow bays which are relatively sheltered. These islands are steeper and rocky and have bear less vegetation, primarily grasses.
1452:
674:
total 6 volumes, describe about 3000 species, and contain 530 plates which depict 1095 of the species. They were published by Reeve
Brothers in London between 1844 and 1849. The work was reprinted (in English) by the German publisher
691:
The work is prefaced with a "Summary of the Voyage". Each volume begins with a brief general overview of the flora of its region. The body of the work consists of a systematic list of the plant families found in that region, such as
1946:
931:
to other floras. The flora proper begins with a short introduction explaining the book's approach; as with the other volumes, the bulk of the text is a systematic account of the families and species found by the expedition.
266:. This has been seen as the foundation of evolutionary biogeography. Hooker gave Darwin a copy of the work, which proposed that plant groups on different landmasses had common ancestors, spreading via long-vanished
270:. Darwin doubted the explanation but agreed that geographical distribution would be vital to understanding the origin of species. In the 21st century the book is still treated as a major reference work.
1265:
David
Senchina notes that Hooker was the first botanist to set foot on Antarctica, in 1840; the first sighting of a plant on the continent was only a few years earlier, namely A. Young's observation of
1420:
Guide to
Standard Floras of the World: An Annotated, Geographically Arranged Systematic Bibliography of the Principal Floras, Enumerations, Checklists and Chorological Atlases of Different Areas
541:
Few earlier botanical descriptions of the region had been written, and little or no plant collecting had been attempted other than on the coasts before 1820. The first flora for New
Zealand was
833:'s Antarctic islands is so different from that of the remainder of the territories visited during the voyage, that it merits a separate description. An exemplary difference is the dominance of
1128:
1068:
740:
200:
1649:
Get a Copy Find a copy in the library The botany the
Antarctic voyage of H. M. Discovery Ships Erebus and Terror, in the years 1839-1843, under the command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross.
822:
797:
209:
538:
species were found. The ships returned to the Cape of Good Hope on 4 April 1843. At the end of the journey specimens of some fifteen hundred plant species had been collected and preserved.
597:, the United Kingdom's centre for the study of plant species. The voyage to the Antarctic on the Ross expedition, when he was 23 years old, was his first; formally, he sailed on
239:, who prepared thousands of detailed botanical figures on 530 colour plates. The greater part of the plant specimens collected during this expedition are now part of London's
1224:. Darwin was sceptical of the explanation, preferring the hypothesis of long-distance seed dispersal. For this work, Hooker has been described as "the real founder of causal
1303:
1454:
Voyage de découvertes de l'astrolabe exécute par ordre du Roi, pendant les années 1826-1827-1828-1829 sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont D'Urville, Capitaine de
Vaisseau
999:. It is followed by a "Key to the Natural Orders of Tasmanian Flowering Plants" and a more detailed key to the genera. The Flora proper begins with the first order, the
1209:, describing it as an "elaborate and highly beautiful work,—second in importance and in perfection of illustration, to no other Flora which has appeared in our time".
747:
858:
583:
166:
The Botany of the Antarctic Voyage of H.M. Discovery Ships Erebus and Terror in the years 1839–1843, under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross
1162:
1037:
is written from a Darwinian perspective that effectively assumes natural selection, or as Hooker named it, the "variation" theory, to be correct.
926:
and the plant collector D'Urville. Hooker notes that the fungi of the islands remained largely unknown. The next chapter of the essay, on plant
910:
The book has an introductory essay which begins by summarizing the history of botanical research of the islands. Hooker singles out the work of
369:
289:
1339:
1988:
1929:
1777:
1432:
1837:
194:
The botanical findings of the Ross expedition were published in four parts, the last two in two volumes each, making six volumes in all:
1590:
530:
were collected from this southernmost location of any tree. These were planted on the Falklands, and some were later brought to Kew. On
1483:
1114:
1054:
1148:
1313:
2085:
2080:
1489:
922:'s first voyage in 1769, also mentioning Cook's second voyage and, 20 years later, the explorations of the French survey ship
1100:
142:
1528:
1347:
645:
649:. In 1841, when William Hooker became Director at Kew, Fitch became Kew's sole artist for all its publications, making the
2075:
1742:
1185:
531:
1815:
1273:
989:
567:
1392:
1257:
remains important, and continues to be cited in modern botanical research. For example, in 2013 W. H. Walton in his
643:. William Hooker had encouraged Fitch to move into botanical illustration; from 1834, Fitch was the sole artist for
1980:
1594:
1568:
1424:
1308:
594:
425:
1025:
as he wrote up his findings from the Ross expedition. While he asserted that "my own views on the subjects of the
510:'s first voyage in 1769. Hooker also mentions Cook's second voyage and the explorations of the French survey ship
1623:
485:
466:
55:
1232:
407:
1864:
1225:
373:
312:
549:, based on d'Urville's work and such earlier data as existed. This was followed by Allan Cunningham's 1839
1724:
1268:
1135:
854:
753:
590:
1189:
Hooker wrote to Darwin in 1845 that the floras of Australia, New Zealand, and Southern South America had
1030:
874:
808:
526:
520:
419:
387:
218:
1832:
2035:
1698:
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the book and in discussion with Darwin, initiated the study of Antarctic plant geography and ecology.
1913:
1694:
1678:
1674:
1644:
1388:
1021:", "one of the first major public endorsements of the theory ". Hooker gradually changed his mind on
985:
841:, while the reverse is true for those two plant families on the other Antarctic archipelagos. So the
579:
572:
562:
435:
382:
181:
67:
2059:
1364:
1026:
1564:
1545:
489:
1861:"Letter from Darwin, C. R. to Hooker, J. D. on [5 or 12 Nov 1845] (MS DAR 114: 45, 45b)"
1478:
488:, who had sailed to the Antarctic and the Pacific between 1837 and 1840, and of the crew of the
1615:
802:
1984:
1925:
1773:
1767:
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1428:
1418:
1240:
1083:
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650:
636:
628:
618:
598:
484:
began, where the flora was investigated to supplement the work of the French explorer Admiral
403:
377:
343:
336:
305:
298:
263:
236:
185:
77:
41:
1974:
1917:
1537:
1356:
862:
846:
481:
415:
395:
350:
328:
324:
2053:
1504:
1279:, and the first plant specimen from an Antarctic island had been collected by the American
184:
and published in parts between 1844 and 1859 by Reeve Brothers in London. Hooker sailed on
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915:
813:
542:
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503:
320:
294:
284:
227:
170:
24:
20:
494:, who had visited the South Atlantic and the South Pacific between 1817 and 1820. In the
788:
Hooker was the first to study the sub-Antarctic Campbell Island and the Auckland group.
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1954:
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605:
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2005:
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varieties living in Lord Auckland's group of islands, in "boggy places on the hills,
693:
469:
were discovered. After returning to Tasmania for three months, the flotilla went via
458:
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1280:
1018:
996:
927:
911:
771:
759:
719:
623:
499:
462:
251:
51:
1338:
Goyder, David; Griggs, Pat; Nesbitt, Mark; Parker, Lynn; Ross-Jones, Kiri (2012).
2041:
1921:
1221:
1194:
893:
830:
654:
267:
240:
919:
902:
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507:
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399:
365:
174:
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1239:
as "invaluable" for his study of the plants of "Fuegia" from the survey ship
1029:
of existing species" remain "unaltered from those which I maintained in the '
398:
for two and a half months, during which all plants previously encountered by
1652:
1022:
938:"largely completed" the "primary phase of botanical survey in the region".
850:
838:
676:
535:
454:
259:
255:
1526:
Rix, Alison (April 2012). "Joseph Hooker and Curtis's Botanical Magazine".
639:, who "splendidly" prepared the many colour illustrations required for the
406:
were collected. On 20 July they sailed again to arrive on 16 August at the
1828:
1202:
1090:
826:
It has 366 pages, 1000 species, 120 plates, and illustrates 220 species.
765:
715:
680:
586:
411:
361:
332:
178:
1549:
58:; one of the expedition's ships is shown temporarily trapped in sea ice.
357:
1505:"The rediscovery of the HMS 'Erebus' and the Joseph Hooker connection"
514:, on which D'Urville had served as a young officer. When visiting the
258:
point of view, making the book the first case study for the theory of
1812:
Imperial Nature: Joseph Hooker and the Practices of Victorian Science
1720:
Flora Tasmaniae: Tasmanian naturalists and imperial botany, 1829-1860
1591:"Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker: trailblazing global botanist and explorer"
1075:
723:
470:
103:
1718:
457:
was met at 68° S and longitude 175°. During this part of the voyage
453:
were found until the ships ran into the icebergs at latitude 61° S.
1340:"Sir Joseph Hooker's Collections at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew"
1184:
801:
781:
622:
566:
424:
288:
177:, with a summary of the expedition itself, written by the British
837:
in New Zealand's islands, and absence of representatives of the
477:, and stayed for three months in New Zealand to collect plants.
1193:, and that the plants had perhaps spread across long-vanished
984:
Hooker dedicated this Part to the local Tasmanian naturalists
2006:"A historical survey of botanical exploration in Antarctica"
1700:
Flora Antarctica, Volume 1, Parts 1-2, Flora Novae-Zelandiae
1680:
Flora Antarctica, Volume 1, Parts 1-2, Flora Novae-Zelandiae
1394:
Flora Antarctica, Volume 1, Parts 1-2, Flora Novae-Zelandiae
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
980:(422 pages, 1445 species, 100 plates, 274 species depicted)
970:(550 pages, 758 species, 100 plates, 138 species depicted)
906:(378 pages, 1037 species, 60 plates, 230 species depicted)
897:(355 pages, 730 species, 70 plates, 83 species depicted)
414:
until 12 November. A week later the flotilla stopped at
394:
due to the harsh winds. On 12 May the ships anchored at
169:, is a description of the many plants discovered on the
1205:
welcomed the publication of the first two parts of the
823:
Botany of Fuegia, the Falklands, Kerguelen's Land, Etc.
798:
Botany of Fuegia, the Falklands, Kerguelen's Land, Etc.
792:
Botany of Fuegia, the Falklands, Kerguelen's Land, Etc.
210:
Botany of Fuegia, the Falklands, Kerguelen's Land, Etc.
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
887:, was published in two volumes between 1851 and 1853.
1795:"What Made Darwinism Useful to Joseph Dalton Hooker?"
820:
Part II, published between 1845 and 1847, covers the
741:
Botany of Lord Auckland's Group and Campbell's Island
735:
Botany of Lord Auckland's Group and Campbell's Island
201:
Botany of Lord Auckland's Group and Campbell's Island
1908:
Brundin, L. Z. (1990). "Phylogenetic biogeography".
1833:"ART. XII.--Notice of Dr. Hooker's Flora Antarctica"
1451:(1834). "Essai d'une Flore de la Nouvelle-Zelande".
960:
was published in two volumes between 1853 and 1859.
745:
Part I, published between 1844 and 1845, covers the
1298:
1296:
137:
129:
119:
109:
99:
91:
83:
73:
63:
1976:Antarctica: Global Science from a Frozen Continent
1259:Antarctica: Global Science from a Frozen Continent
498:, Hooker praises the work of the English botanist
995:The book begins with an "Introductory Essay" on
390:, but no landfall could be made there or on the
1009:was "the first published case study supporting
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1333:
1331:
748:Flora of Lord Auckland and Campbell's Islands
173:, which visited islands off the coast of the
8:
635:Hooker was ably assisted by the illustrator
380:on 4 April 1840. On 21 April the giant kelp
32:
845:describes in its second part the plants of
734:
701:
551:Florae insularum Novae-Zelandiae praecursor
40:
31:
19:This article is about the findings of the
1945:Cunningham, Robert Oliver (26 May 1868).
1772:. Harvard University Press. p. 639.
1947:"XXXVII--Letters, Announcements, &c"
816:, the southernmost location of any tree.
547:Essai d'une flore de la Nouvelle-Zélande
2062:: 1, 1(1), 1(2), 2(1), 2(2), 3(1), 3(2)
1769:Evolution: The First Four Billion Years
1712:
1710:
1479:"Hooker, Sir Joseph Dalton (1817-1911)"
1292:
1044:
853:, the Falkland Islands, Palmer's Land,
706:('unstalked, fleshy, hairy, ...'); the
16:Scientific work by Joseph Dalton Hooker
1017:". It contained a "milestone essay on
806:The expedition collected seedlings of
370:Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago
323:led by the explorer and naval officer
1272:(Antarctic hair grass) in 1819, from
480:From 6 April 1842 a long stay in the
235:All were "splendidly" illustrated by
7:
1838:American Journal of Science and Arts
1046:A few of the 530 plates prepared by
429:The ships sailed through forests of
311:, depicted here in the Antarctic by
2030:Part 1 Botany of Lord Auckland's...
1484:Australian Dictionary of Biography
829:According to Hooker, the flora of
319:The British government fitted out
250:contains an introductory essay on
14:
1810:Extracted from the conclusion of
1739:"Hooker, Joseph D. (1817 - 1911)"
1589:Jones, Cam Sharp (23 June 2017).
1417:Frodin, David G. (14 June 2001).
2056:at Biodiversity Heritage Library
1542:10.1111/j.1467-8748.2012.01773.x
1503:Mills, Virginia (6 March 2016).
1361:10.1111/j.1467-8748.2012.01772.x
1212:The work's author, Hooker, gave
1161:
1147:
1127:
1113:
1099:
1067:
1053:
849:and the south-western coast of
703:acaulis, carnosus, pilosus, ...
335:, which sailed with two ships,
23:. For the plant community, see
1885:Winkworth, Richard C. (2010).
1616:"Plants and Gardens portrayed"
657:; Hooker paid him personally.
46:Title page with an etching of
1:
1743:Australian National Herbarium
1565:"Joseph Hooker the traveller"
1457:(in French). Paris: J. Tastu.
653:by drawing directly onto the
518:, seedlings of the deciduous
327:to investigate magnetism and
2060:Illustrations from 7 volumes
1922:10.1007/978-94-009-0435-4_11
1507:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1477:Curtis, Winifred M. (1972).
279:Ross and earlier expeditions
163:, or formally and correctly
2042:Part 2, Botany of Fuegia...
2036:Part 2, Botany of Fuegia...
2004:Senchina, David S. (2005).
1816:University of Chicago Press
1529:Curtis's Botanical Magazine
1348:Curtis's Botanical Magazine
1216:a copy of (a draft of) the
646:Curtis's Botanical Magazine
502:and his Swedish assistant,
2102:
1981:Cambridge University Press
1595:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1569:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1490:Melbourne University Press
1425:Cambridge University Press
1309:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
945:
872:
795:
791:
738:
616:
595:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
593:, was the director of the
560:
443:Large floating forests of
349:on 29 September 1839 from
282:
18:
1973:Walton, D. W. H. (2013).
1766:; Travis, Joseph (2009).
1624:New York Botanical Garden
1620:LuEsther T. Mertz Library
1169:Myzodendron brachystachum
39:
1233:Robert Oliver Cunningham
865:, and Kerguelen's Land.
627:The work's illustrator,
1910:Analytical Biogeography
1865:University of Cambridge
1226:historical biogeography
1121:Pleurophyllum speciosum
422:for the spring months.
416:Lord Auckland's Islands
313:James Wilson Carmichael
297:sailed with two ships,
231:(1853–1859) (2 volumes)
222:(1851–1853) (2 volumes)
2086:Books about Antarctica
2081:Flora of the Antarctic
2044:on Google Books (free)
1887:"Darwin and dispersal"
1725:University of Tasmania
1269:Deschampsia antarctica
1231:In 1868, the botanist
1201:The American botanist
1198:
1136:Stereocaulon ramulosum
817:
757:intermixed with woody
754:Metrosideros umbellata
722:" and ending with the
702:
670:The four parts of the
632:
604:as assistant surgeon.
591:William Jackson Hooker
576:
486:Jules Dumont d'Urville
440:
316:
191:as assistant surgeon.
1891:Biology International
1695:Hooker, Joseph Dalton
1675:Hooker, Joseph Dalton
1645:Hooker, Joseph Dalton
1389:Hooker, Joseph Dalton
1188:
1079:Sphaerophoron tenerum
881:Botany of New Zealand
875:Flora Novae-Zelandiae
869:Flora Novae-Zelandiae
809:Nothofagus betuloides
805:
626:
570:
527:Nothofagus betuloides
521:Nothofagus antarctica
428:
292:
283:Further information:
219:Flora Novae-Zelandiae
2076:Florae (publication)
1916:. pp. 343–369.
1914:Springer Netherlands
1717:Cave, E. C. (2012).
1031:Flora of New Zealand
986:Ronald Campbell Gunn
885:Flora Nova-Zelandiae
580:Joseph Dalton Hooker
573:Joseph Dalton Hooker
563:Joseph Dalton Hooker
557:Joseph Dalton Hooker
436:Durvillea antarctica
383:Macrocystis pyrifera
356:The ships docked at
182:Joseph Dalton Hooker
68:Joseph Dalton Hooker
1703:. pp. 209–223.
1316:on 23 November 2015
1304:"The Erebus voyage"
666:Publication history
571:The work's author,
376:and arrived at the
175:Antarctic continent
36:
1831:(September 1849).
1199:
1141:Cenomyce aggregata
1061:Nitophyllum smithi
954:Botany of Tasmania
818:
698:Ranunculus pinguis
655:lithographic stone
633:
577:
524:and the evergreen
441:
317:
1990:978-1-107-00392-7
1931:978-0-412-40050-6
1779:978-0-674-03175-3
1434:978-1-139-42865-1
1397:. pp. v–vii.
1155:Nafsauvia serpens
1107:Veronica benthami
1048:Walter Hood Fitch
1015:natural selection
651:chromolithographs
637:Walter Hood Fitch
629:Walter Hood Fitch
619:Walter Hood Fitch
613:Walter Hood Fitch
532:Cockburn's Island
431:Durvillea harveyi
420:Campbell's Island
404:Kerguelen Islands
396:Christmas Harbour
378:Cape of Good Hope
331:in high southern
264:natural selection
248:Flora of Tasmania
237:Walter Hood Fitch
155:
154:
130:Publication place
78:Walter Hood Fitch
2093:
2018:
2017:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1983:. pp. 6–7.
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1363:. Archived from
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1312:. Archived from
1300:
1255:Flora Antarctica
1165:
1151:
1131:
1117:
1103:
1071:
1057:
978:and Acotyledones
912:Sir Joseph Banks
863:Tristan da Cunha
847:Tierra del Fuego
843:Flora Antarctica
705:
700:is described as
672:Flora Antarctica
500:Sir Joseph Banks
329:marine geography
325:James Clark Ross
160:Flora Antarctica
144:Flora Antarctica
121:Publication date
48:Victoria Barrier
44:
37:
34:Flora Antarctica
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1857:Darwin, Charles
1855:
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1793:Endersby, Jim.
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1007:Flora Tasmaniae
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958:Flora Tasmaniae
950:
948:Flora Tasmaniae
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916:Daniel Solander
877:
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855:South Shetlands
814:Hermite Islands
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543:Achille Richard
516:Hermite Islands
504:Daniel Solander
496:Flora Atlantica
410:, to remain in
295:Ross expedition
287:
285:Ross expedition
281:
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254:written from a
228:Flora Tasmaniae
171:Ross expedition
122:
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21:Ross expedition
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2013:
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1868:. Retrieved
1851:
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1811:
1802:. Retrieved
1788:
1768:
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1746:. Retrieved
1733:
1719:
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1669:
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1639:
1627:. Retrieved
1619:
1610:
1598:. Retrieved
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1558:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1498:
1482:
1453:
1443:
1419:
1393:
1365:the original
1355:(1): 66–85.
1352:
1346:
1318:. Retrieved
1314:the original
1307:
1281:James Eights
1275:
1267:
1264:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1222:land bridges
1217:
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1200:
1195:land bridges
1181:Contemporary
1168:
1154:
1140:
1134:
1120:
1106:
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1019:biogeography
1006:
1005:
997:biogeography
994:
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928:biogeography
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920:Captain Cook
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720:lower plants
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508:Captain Cook
495:
490:
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467:Mount Terror
463:Mount Erebus
448:
444:
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381:
355:
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268:land bridges
252:biogeography
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187:
165:
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143:
141:
56:Mount Terror
52:Mount Erebus
33:
29:
2016:(1): 31–69.
1870:25 February
1804:29 February
1748:29 February
1027:variability
894:Phanerogams
831:New Zealand
445:Macrocystis
213:(1845–1847)
204:(1844–1845)
74:Illustrator
2070:Categories
1897:: 139–144.
1845:(23): 161.
1651:Weinheim:
1629:21 January
1600:21 January
1574:21 January
1511:21 January
1486:(Volume 4)
1320:21 January
1288:References
1276:Andromache
1086:cincinnata
903:Cryptogams
835:Asteraceae
631:, c. 1890
450:Durvillaea
400:James Cook
366:Cape Verde
150:Wikisource
1829:Gray, Asa
1661:750892866
1653:J. Cramer
1176:Reception
1023:evolution
973:Volume 2
964:Volume 1
900:Volume 2
891:Volume 1
851:Patagonia
839:Rubiaceae
812:from the
683:in 1963.
677:J. Cramer
661:Monograph
575:, c. 1852
536:cryptogam
482:Falklands
333:latitudes
260:evolution
256:Darwinian
216:Part III
125:1844–1859
110:Publisher
1697:(1844).
1677:(1844).
1647:(1963).
1550:45066188
1391:(1844).
1203:Asa Gray
1093:palaecea
1091:Lecanora
1084:Parmelia
1033:'", the
924:Coquille
777:Veronica
766:Coprosma
730:Contents
687:Approach
681:Weinheim
587:botanist
545:'s 1832
512:Coquille
455:Pack-ice
412:Tasmania
374:Trinidad
362:Tenerife
225:Part IV
207:Part II
179:botanist
84:Language
2054:Volumes
1818:, 2008.
1723:(phd).
1076:lichens
1041:Gallery
724:lichens
584:British
534:twenty
473:to the
402:on the
358:Madeira
351:Chatham
315:, 1847.
274:Context
198:Part I
100:Subject
87:English
2010:Huntia
1987:
1962:: 487.
1928:
1776:
1659:
1563:Anon.
1548:
1431:
1250:Modern
1243:Nassau
1088:, and
601:Erebus
582:was a
491:Uranie
471:Sydney
364:, the
346:Erebus
339:Terror
308:Terror
301:Erebus
188:Erebus
104:Botany
92:Series
64:Author
1950:(PDF)
1546:JSTOR
1368:(PDF)
1343:(PDF)
1237:Flora
1218:Flora
1207:Flora
936:Flora
782:Panax
641:Flora
506:, on
433:(now
50:with
1985:ISBN
1955:Ibis
1926:ISBN
1872:2016
1806:2016
1774:ISBN
1750:2016
1657:OCLC
1631:2022
1602:2022
1576:2022
1513:2022
1429:ISBN
1322:2022
1274:HMS
1241:HMS
1139:and
1074:The
988:and
934:The
914:and
772:Hebe
710:and
599:HMS
465:and
447:and
418:and
344:HMS
342:and
337:HMS
306:HMS
304:and
299:HMS
293:The
246:The
186:HMS
157:The
138:Text
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1918:doi
1538:doi
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956:or
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883:or
716:alt
679:in
262:by
148:at
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2014:12
2012:.
2008:.
1979:.
1960:37
1958:.
1952:.
1924:.
1895:47
1893:.
1889:.
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1859:.
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1797:.
1741:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
