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Laws" consisted on 12 bills that required, among other things, police departments to publicize the location of sex offenders after their release and require notification of schools of their presence in the area. Shapiro's work earned her the Texas
Association Against Sexual Assault's "Champion for Social Change Award". and the Children's Advocacy Centers of Texas's "Legislator of the Year Award" in 2008.
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390:. She won her first election in 1979 by 39 votes and was subsequently elected to serve six terms from 1979 to 1990. During her entire tenure, Shapiro was the only woman on the council. As a council member, Shapiro served as the president of the North Central Texas Council of Governments in 1984 and as President of the Texas Municipal League.
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In the Texas Senate, Shapiro earned attention for authoring "Ashley's Laws" in 1995 that increased penalties for sex offenders and improved tracking of sex offenders released from prison. In 1993, 7-year-old Ashley Estell was kidnapped, from
Carpenter Park in Plano, assaulted, and murdered. "Ashley's
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After forming the committee, Shapiro began heavy fundraising and had raised more money than any other declared candidate by the end of 2008. Shapiro raised $ 226,000 in the fourth quarter of 2008 and ended the year with $ 373,556 in her campaign war chest.
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in 2000). Shapiro was the top vote-getter in the
Republican primary against Don Kent and former Plano mayor Jack Harvard, then defeated Kent by 1 percentage point in a hotly-contested run-off election, during which vandals defaced her campaign signs with
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Hutchinson subsequently announced on
January 13, 2011, that she would not run for re-election in 2012 and would retire after 18 years in the U.S. Senate The next day, Shapiro decided against running to replace Hutchinson in the
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Hutchison formally announced her gubernatorial campaign on August 17, 2009. However, Hutchison did not resign from her Senate seat, announcing on
November 13, that she would remain in the Senate during the campaign.
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Shapiro quit her job as a teacher in 1972 in order to have a baby and turned to community involvement. After several years as an active volunteer in Plano, Shapiro was encouraged to run for the "woman's seat" on the
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After retiring from the Texas Senate, Shapiro worked for an education company. In 2013, Plano's city council chambers were renamed the
Senator Florence Shapiro Council Chambers in her honor.
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ran an editorial titled "Voters Didn't
Deserve This," calling for a lowering of temperatures. Shapiro won by 13 points. After the 1992 election, Shapiro rarely faced serious competition.
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Kay Bailey
Hutchinson announced that she would potentially vacate her seat in the U.S. Senate before the end of her term in 2012 to challenge incumbent Governor of Texas
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that established an 18-member Texas
Holocaust and Genocide Commission, charged with improving Holocaust and genocide education and organizing memorial events in Texas.
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568:. Shapiro was the first candidate to formally announce an exploratory committee, but local media expected additional candidates to jump into the fray, such as
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On
September 19, 2011, Shapiro announced that she would not stand for reelection to the Texas Senate. Her seat was ultimately won by State Representative
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618:. Shapiro, who by then had raised approximately $ 1 million, formally withdrew her candidacy on March 31 and announced that she would refund her donors.
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were out of the state on official business on April 9, 2005, Shapiro served as the Governor for a day, the sixth woman in Texas history to do so.
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1992:
1703:"Plano community profile: Senator Florence Shapiro talks about her passion for education, remembers when Plano had 17,000 people and more"
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and events firm for 10 years before closing the company due to scheduling demands from her responsibilities in the Texas Senate.
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In the Texas Senate, Shapiro chaired the State Affairs Committee and the chamber's Education Committee from 2003 to 2013.
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in 1972, when Plano's population was 17,500. In the 1980s, Shapiro founded and operated Shapiro & Company, an
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from 1979 to 1990 and served as the city's first female and Jewish elected mayor from 1990 to 1992.
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In 1990, Shapiro ran unopposed and was subsequently elected the first female and first Jewish
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Shapiro began her professional career as a public school English and speech teacher at
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1605:"President Bush Appoints Florence Shapiro to United States Holocaust Memorial Council"
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on May 2, 1948. Shapiro's mother was pregnant with her on the ship passage from
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2186:"Plano City Council Chambers renamed in honor of Fmr. Sen. Florence Shapiro"
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1993:"Jewish Republicans face difficult decision in upcoming gubernatorial race"
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1945:"State Sen. Florence Shapiro announces U.S. Senate Exploratory Committee"
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from 1995 until her retirement in 2013. Her constituency was centered in
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with her husband Howard. They have three children and 12 grandchildren.
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Shapiro was also involved in efforts to advocate for human rights and
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1839:(Press release). Texas Association Against Sexual Assault. 2009-03-10
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1860:(Press release). Texas State Senate. 2008-10-29. Archived from
260:. Her political career lasted over 30 years and coincided with
2120:"Florence Shapiro to retire after long career in Texas Senate"
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to serve in that position in more than forty years. When both
314:, Shapiro was born to German-born Martin and Ann Donald, both
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for two years. She and her husband moved from Richardson to
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incumbent prior to the 1994 Senate district redistricting.
1971:"U.S. Senate race: Williams likes himself $ 100,000 worth"
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University of Texas at Austin College of Education alumni
2244:. Office of the Texas Secretary of State. Archived from
465:
incumbent Ted Lyon. The race was so vitriolic that the
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Teacher, politician, advertising executive, consultant
1890:"Texas Holocaust and Genocide Commission established"
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After a decade in New York City, the family moved to
2310:"Florence Shapiro U.S. Senate Exploratory Committee"
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484:for the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the
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256:(born May 2, 1948) is an American politician from
1640:"Shapiro brings her legacy to The Legacy June 19"
445:, who would later work as a top aide to Governor
333:in 1958, and Shapiro attended and graduated from
2144:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1919:"Florence Shapiro honored as Governor for a day"
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1158:1994 Texas general election: Senate District 8
1054:1996 Texas general election: Senate District 8
971:2000 Texas general election: Senate District 8
867:2002 Texas general election: Senate District 8
461:In the general election, Shapiro faced 13-year
1677:"Florence Shapiro: Plano's First Female Mayor"
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337:. After high school, Shapiro matriculated to
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115:January 12, 1993 – January 10, 1995
2312:. Official Campaign Website. Archived from
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1792:Encyclopedia of Southern Jewish Communities
612:2012 United States Senate election in Texas
64:January 10, 1995 – January 8, 2013
2586:Jewish American state legislators in Texas
2551:Presidents pro tempore of the Texas Senate
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2126:. Archived from the original on 2013-09-26
1921:. Texas Senate. 2005-04-09. Archived from
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2483:President pro tempore of the Texas Senate
1584:"Senator Florence D. Shapiro - Biography"
397:. She served one term from 1990 to 1992.
2210:. Office of the Texas Secretary of State
2161:"Texas education on brink of a shake-up"
1735:"POLITICS: Robin Hood's Worst Nightmare"
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2581:21st-century American women politicians
2042:"Hutchison's exit stirs Texas hopefuls"
1815:"Texas judging sex offender notice law"
1609:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
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1794:. Institute of Southern Jewish Life
527:U.S. Senate speculation (2008-2011)
2188:. North Dallas Gazette. 2013-02-27
539:quarterback Roger Staubach in 2008
16:American politician (1948-present)
14:
2576:21st-century American legislators
2531:Jewish American women in politics
2242:"1992 - Current Election History"
558:2010 Texas gubernatorial election
556:in the Republican primary of the
508:. She was the first senator from
500:In January 2005, she was elected
417:parade in 1991, Shapiro's friend
339:The University of Texas at Austin
2571:Women state legislators in Texas
2487:January 11, 2005 – May 30, 2005
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279:from 1993 to 2013, representing
2566:Women mayors of places in Texas
1701:Gravley, Garrett (2022-07-18).
1638:Silverthorn, Deb (2019-06-14).
630:, who would later serve as the
458:due to Shapiro's Jewish faith.
449:(who would go on to be elected
2596:21st-century Texas politicians
2286:. Texas Senate. Archived from
2118:Jeffers, Gromer (2011-09-19).
2066:Catanese, David (2011-01-14).
2040:Catanese, David (2011-01-13).
2017:Hamilton, Reeve (2009-11-13).
1969:Ratcliffe, R.G. (2009-01-30).
1813:Dittrick, Paula (1996-06-03).
1764:Samuels, Kelsey (2018-03-16).
1:
1876:"Bush Visit May Boost Olmert"
1280:1992 Texas general election:
229:University of Texas at Austin
1817:. United Press International
1733:Sweany, Brian (2005-01-01).
1611:. 2008-07-01. Archived from
535:Florence Shapiro and former
506:Lieutenant Governor of Texas
2159:Fikac, Peggy (2012-10-04).
2089:Ramsey, Ross (2010-03-31).
758:2006 Texas general election
441:. Her campaign manager was
293:Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex
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2591:21st-century American Jews
2284:"Senator Florence Shapiro"
1943:Nguyen, Kim (2008-07-15).
669:2010 Texas Senate election
544:Potential special election
381:Local politics (1979-1992)
2521:American marketing people
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2019:"KBH won't resign to run"
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1949:McKinney Courier-Gazette
581:Texas Secretary of State
519:and Lieutenant Governor
401:Texas Senate (1993-2013)
306:Early life and education
275:, Shapiro served in the
2208:"2010 General Election"
429:. In 1992, she ran for
254:Florence Donald Shapiro
2541:Mayors of Plano, Texas
2526:Jewish American mayors
2356:campaign contributions
2321:Official Facebook Page
1991:Duke, Michael (2009).
1404:primary runoff, 1992:
632:Texas Attorney General
540:
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354:Richardson High School
283:from 1993 to 1995 and
2387:Mayor of Plano, Texas
1356:Richard C. Donaldson
638:Post-political career
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502:President pro tempore
423:Texas State Treasurer
408:
335:Hillcrest High School
1768:. Plano Star Courier
1705:. Plano Star Courier
1586:. Project Vote Smart
1512:New York City portal
419:Kay Bailey Hutchison
2451:Texas State Senator
2419:Texas State Senator
2341:- Florence Shapiro
2165:Beaumont Enterprise
2124:Dallas Morning News
2091:"2010: Flo Says No"
2068:"No go for Shapiro"
1997:Jewish Herald-Voice
1973:. Houston Chronicle
1894:Jewish Herald-Voice
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478:Holocaust education
467:Dallas Morning News
347:secondary education
316:Holocaust survivors
310:A first-generation
2536:Women in marketing
2374:Political offices
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496:Governor for a Day
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388:Plano City Council
326:to New York City.
266:Plano City Council
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2490:Succeeded by
2463:Succeeded by
2444:O.H. "Ike" Harris
2431:Succeeded by
2394:Succeeded by
1644:Texas Jewish Post
1607:(Press release).
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1406:Senate District 2
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650:Shapiro lives in
548:In October 2007,
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358:Richardson, Texas
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75:O.H. "Ike" Harris
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409:Shapiro in 2009
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2316:on 2009-04-06.
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2277:External links
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2338:
2314:the original
2292:. Retrieved
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1896:. 2009-08-27
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1613:the original
1599:
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1526:Texas portal
1388:
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1230:Independent
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652:Plano, Texas
649:
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564:quarterback
547:
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490:Rodney Ellis
475:
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270:
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212:Residence(s)
131:Succeeded by
110:
96:Texas Senate
82:Succeeded by
59:
45:Texas Senate
2511:1948 births
2362:Appearances
1352:Libertarian
1214:John Wawro
1210:Libertarian
1106:Libertarian
919:Libertarian
815:Libertarian
577:Kay Granger
421:, then the
415:Cotton Bowl
366:advertising
176:Nationality
163:May 2, 1948
121:Preceded by
70:Preceded by
2505:Categories
2466:Ken Paxton
2460:1995-2013
2454:from
2434:David Cain
2428:1993–1995
2422:from
2391:1990–1992
2334:Vote Smart
2302:Committees
2294:2004-12-11
2267:District 2
2252:2009-02-26
2214:2023-06-15
2070:. Politico
1977:2009-03-04
1929:2009-02-26
1843:2009-03-25
1739:D Magazine
1619:2009-03-11
1590:2009-02-26
1561:References
1412:Candidate
1402:Republican
1393:Democratic
1386:Republican
1330:Democratic
1310:Republican
1291:Candidate
1264:Republican
1185:Republican
1166:Candidate
1142:Republican
1081:Republican
1062:Candidate
1038:Republican
998:Republican
979:Candidate
955:Republican
894:Republican
875:Candidate
851:Republican
796:Candidate
771:Republican
741:Republican
701:Republican
682:Candidate
628:Ken Paxton
622:Retirement
554:Rick Perry
517:Rick Perry
463:Democratic
439:East Texas
431:District 2
285:District 8
281:District 2
273:Republican
240:Profession
224:Alma mater
190:Republican
171:, New York
159:1948-05-02
135:David Cain
87:Ken Paxton
2140:cite news
1445:Don Kent
1191:Incumbent
1087:Incumbent
1004:Incumbent
900:Incumbent
819:Ed Kless
777:Incumbent
707:Incumbent
579:, former
482:Jerusalem
456:swastikas
451:President
443:Karl Rove
349:in 1970.
111:In office
100:from the
60:In office
49:from the
2412:Ted Lyon
2046:Politico
1374:241,358
1335:Ted Lyon
1317:129,229
1251:172,903
1196:156,014
1129:211,659
1092:189,985
1025:225,369
1009:225,369
942:151,452
905:135,927
838:162,304
782:127,590
728:127,590
712:136,369
616:Ted Cruz
514:Governor
312:American
204:Children
180:American
125:Ted Lyon
104:district
53:district
2330:Profile
2192:14 June
2170:16 June
2130:16 June
2100:14 June
2074:14 June
2051:14 June
2025:16 June
2002:16 June
1954:14 June
1900:15 June
1821:15 June
1798:14 June
1772:14 June
1744:14 June
1709:14 June
1683:14 June
1649:14 June
1478:36,668
1474:Turnout
1448:12,742
1432:17,737
1370:Turnout
1359:15,384
1339:96,746
1256:−15.52
1247:Turnout
1223:−12.92
1134:+22.41
1125:Turnout
1113:21,674
1021:Turnout
1015:+10.24
1012:100.00
947:−32.80
938:Turnout
932:+10.25
926:15,525
911:−10.25
843:−15.76
834:Turnout
828:+10.25
822:25,935
788:+10.25
785:100.00
733:−15.76
724:Turnout
718:+10.25
715:100.00
550:Senator
413:At the
324:England
291:in the
218:, Texas
2366:C-SPAN
1466:16.87
1463:6,189
1451:34.74
1435:48.37
1415:Votes
1342:40.08
1320:53.54
1294:Votes
1288:Party
1236:9,247
1217:7,642
1202:+7.57
1199:90.23
1169:Votes
1163:Party
1119:+5.82
1116:10.24
1098:−0.47
1095:89.76
1065:Votes
1059:Party
1030:+6.48
982:Votes
976:Party
929:10.25
908:89.75
878:Votes
872:Party
825:15.98
799:Votes
793:Party
685:Votes
679:Party
586:, and
196:Spouse
1391:from
1362:6.37
1239:5.35
1220:4.42
362:Plano
318:, in
297:Plano
271:As a
262:Plano
258:Texas
216:Plano
2354:2000
2351:2002
2348:2004
2345:2006
2194:2023
2172:2023
2146:link
2132:2023
2102:2023
2076:2023
2053:2023
2027:2023
2004:2023
1956:2023
1902:2023
1823:2023
1800:2023
1774:2023
1746:2023
1711:2023
1685:2023
1651:2023
1389:gain
1275:1992
1267:hold
1153:1994
1145:hold
1049:1996
1041:hold
966:2000
958:hold
862:2002
854:hold
752:2006
744:hold
663:2010
575:and
343:B.S.
149:Born
2364:on
2332:at
760::
356:in
345:in
102:2nd
51:8th
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2138:{{
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235:)
231:(
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157:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
