169:
345:
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systemic racism, sexism, oppression, and privilege are inherent in the institutions of the United States and were created to maintain social, political and economic inequities". The courses under SB 266 are prohibited from core requirements, though after a review by
Florida state officials and committees, may be permitted into electives. SB 266 further allows DEI programs to be funded publicly if "an accrediting body" required such programs.
31:
676:" were held by students. Inside the board meeting, a letter signed by 30 university student organizations stated that the bill would restrict funding to an untold number of activities and organizations. The previous Monday, the University of South Florida was also the site of a protest, in which three students and one university employee were arrested for "causing a loud disturbance" and
351:
407:(DEI) programs and certain college majors relating to DEI would be eliminated or heavily restricted; the legislation phrases such courses as being based on "unproven, theoretical, or exploratory content". The legislation would prohibit state universities from including DEI and political identity filters within higher education hiring processes, and bans the usage of
480:
692:
that the bill would pose to some groups' funding, or to protest the censorship of education. Students from other public
Florida universities were noted to have travelled to Tallahassee to join the FSU protest. Students at New College of Florida, in Sarasota, protested on May 15, 2023, outside the campus building where DeSantis signed SB266.
772:
against the state of
Florida on August 10. The complaint alleged that SB266 violated students’ and professors’ free speech in limiting what subjects could or could not be learned and taught. Plaintiffs included NCF Freedom, as well as New College students and professors. An injunction was filed weeks
611:
ran articles in support of the passage of the act, claiming that granting the ability for university boards to review faculty is a positive, and that the bill's mandates on civic education and the study of
Western civilization are an improvement to the university curriculum. Stanley Kurtz argues that
557:
The senate bill which ultimately passed, by comparison to the house version of the legislation, explicitly limited a smaller number of topics and did not ultimately say in which parts of education where they should be limited. By further contrast to HB 999, SB 266's languages prohibits “theories that
548:
The bill would empower the
Florida public university system's Board of Governors to enforce the law as it sees fit; 14 of the 17 seats on the Board of Governors are appointed directly by Florida's state governor. Each individual university's board of trustees would further gain the ability to review
691:
and Women
Student Union, supported this protest. FSU students' protests were additionally supported by Democratic politicians serving in the Florida legislature. Many of the students at the protest expressed their opposition to the bill was rooted in either FSU's tradition for activism, the danger
749:
raised its own protest against the bill and started an online petition signed by numerous organizations and students. The ACLS not only argues that the censorship presented under HB 999's passage would prevent learning, but that
Florida universities would lose accreditation for federal funds and
742:, stated that while some language from the bill was removed which could harm the Divine Nine and other Black Greek life organizations, he remains doubtful that he in good faith can still support the legislation due to its attacks on DEI, a set of values he sees as essential to education.
508:
HB 999 would prohibit colleges from funding or backing any college programs or campus activities which support or "espouse" DEI. The bill bans courses “based on unproven, theoretical, or exploratory content,” leading critics to ask if that includes the theories explaining
447:
Act as described by opposition and protestors), SB 266 and HB 999 also became subject to widespread backlash from students, with protests beginning to be staged at high schools and state universities within days of its initial introduction into the
Florida legislature.
1735:
671:
outside a board of trustees meeting, to which the board seemed receptive to. The students outside dropped a banner off of a parking garage which read "stop house bill 999", and both outside and during the sit in, signs reading "Stop Death-Santis" and
570:
Senate Bill 266 advanced in the
Florida state senate's appropriations committee on April 13, 2023. The Florida Senate passed the bill on April 28, 2023, by a margin of 27-12. The House version of the bill passed by a vote of 81-34 on May 3, 2023.
474:
act), and was the subject of massive protests (particularly by students) across the country. The law was additionally protested by organizations representing various groups of people, from lawyers to pediatricians, and received scrutiny from the
1064:
603:, further backs the bill, claiming the administration he works under wishes that students learn to pursue the truth. Both Diaz and DeSantis alludes that the opposition to HB 999 intends to impose ideology or a whim ideology on students.
466:, a law which restricted the instruction of homosexuality, gender identity, and various other LGBT+ issues and content within public elementary schools up to third grade. The law was dubbed by critics and a very large opposition as the
1034:
438:
The law, which would ban multiple minority race studies as well as some parts of gender studies, is seen by both supporters and opponents as part of the manifestation of DeSantis' wide-reaching educational proposals. Akin to the
636:, students have been the most prominent demographic group opposed to the bill. Protests against the bill were noted to start almost immediately after the legislation was first introduced. Protests were first noted at
721:
Legislators in the
Florida legislature have raised alarm to line 315 of the bill in particular, the provision restricting public universities' use of funds to support DEI efforts. Democratic state representative
566:
The house version's first reading occurred on March 7, 2023, and was favorably received by the Postsecondary Education and Workforce Subcommittee on March 13, which voted along party lines to advance the bill.
241:
236:
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780:. Through its ban of critical race theory, the American Historian Association slammed the bill, as it is argued that teaching accurate American History is impossible without covering concepts related to
1630:
1094:
1056:
624:. Kurtz further argues that stuff would mostly be the same under the faculty tenure review provisions, and that university presidential review would help to further the mission of the university.
328:
1124:
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raises concern that the legislation would potentially impact the ability of black sororities to continue to function, despite the attempt of Andrade to calm her fears. Florida state senator
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1026:
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later in the hopes that enforcement of SB266 would be halted until a ruling on the complaint was made. However, on November 2, the judge presiding over the injunction denied the motion.
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prevent numerous low-income students from attending college. Students from across the United States and the world have signed the petition, as have many organizations, including the
1003:
969:
1813:
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713:
further condemned the bill for including the board's ability to remove professors at will, which would enable schools to "bully" out professors for holding differing views.
587:
DeSantis' office has backed the bill, saying that it is necessary to prevent colleges and higher education within the state of Florida from leaning too far towards the
1876:
759:
1390:
831:
431:. The senate version of the legislation, which was noted as less intense in its requirements than the house version, ultimately passed and was signed by governor
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375:
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1086:
333:
1148:"Efforts to ban, restrict LGBTQ curriculum in Pa. schools — opposed by at least one Bethlehem Area school director — hinge on who becomes the next governor"
488:
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857:
807:
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633:
463:
457:
440:
279:
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315:
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Under DeSantis, Florida has seen a wide number of bills relating to restricting education in the state. The most notable of these bills was the
769:
734:, also raised the possibility that House Bill 999 could be used in the future by DeSantis and his supporters to censor and cut funding to the
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746:
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303:
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Governor Ron DeSantis signed the bill concurrently with Florida House Bill 931 on May 15, 2023. The law took effect on July 1, 2023.
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207:
483:. The entertainment industry also heavily mobilized against the bill, with DeSantis and the Florida legislator retaliating against
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would also all be prohibited from being taught as majors. The bill additionally recommends the rewriting of universities'
762:. The American Historical Association further submitted its own protest letter signed by many of the same organizations.
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781:
687:, the capital of Florida, on March 6, 2023. Groups who considered themselves at-risk due to the bill, including the FSU
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768:– an organization which arose out of DeSantis’s conservative takeover of the New College of Florida – filed a
435:, concurrently with the similar Florida House Bill 931, on May 15, 2023. SB 266 took effect on July 1, 2023.
1521:"Florida Atlantic University students protest proposed bill limiting diversity, equity, inclusion education"
755:
484:
168:
1087:"Statement from U.S. Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona on "Don't Say Gay" Law Going into Effect Today"
696:
322:
1896:
645:
621:
1504:"Florida College Students Protest DeSantis Legislation on Gender-Affirming Care and DEI | BestColleges"
858:"DeSantis-backed bill that would eliminate DEI from Florida college curriculum advances in state House"
526:
408:
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and indoctrination", and that a "course correction" is necessary. Florida's education commissioner,
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350:
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38:
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Historians further expressed their opposition by criticizing the bill for effectively threatening
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1057:"Statement by Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre on Florida's "Don't Say Gay" Law Taking Effect"
542:
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600:
596:
534:
530:
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1616:"Gov. DeSantis signs bill banning funding for diversity programs at colleges, universities"
1564:"USF's latest Board of Trustees meeting is followed by a rally to protest DEI initiatives"
739:
706:
677:
612:
professors are promoting what he sees as an unnecessary fear of educating students on the
607:
1814:"Historians express 'horror' at Florida's HB 999. They say it threatens academic freedom"
1656:"HB 999 opponents fear bill would regulate student campus activities at Florida colleges"
1341:"A controversial higher-ed bill, the companion to HB 999, advances in the Florida Senate"
1631:"OPINION: Call it what it is — Florida House Bill 999 is white supremacy at its finest"
1391:"DeSantis signs bill banning funding for diversity programs at Florida public colleges"
522:
424:
123:
58:
1855:
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727:
403:
legislation relating to public universities within the state. Under the legislation,
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1117:"United States: UN expert warns LGBT rights being eroded, urges stronger safeguards"
1736:"AHA Signs On to ACLS Statement Opposing Florida House Bill 999 (March 2023) | AHA"
432:
223:
202:
197:
180:
94:
1289:"For clues about a Ron DeSantis campaign agenda, look to the Florida Legislature"
48:
797:
684:
1591:"USF police clash with protesters in march over diversity programs. 4 arrested"
1315:"Bill tracking in Florida - HB 999 (2023 legislative session) - FastDemocracy"
428:
144:
30:
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738:
historically-Black college fraternities and sororities. Jones, an alumnus of
510:
1686:"Opinion | Divine 9 members are right to take DeSantis' attacks personally"
970:"Florida Senate passes a watered-down slate of higher education changes"
1469:"Florida students walk out to protest DeSantis race education policies"
832:"Protests ensue across Tallahassee in response to controversial HB 999"
514:
400:
668:
1711:"The Effort to Undermine Academic Freedom in Florida House Bill 999"
1629:
Fabian, Mariana; Richards, Lauren; Welch, Justin (March 21, 2023).
731:
1179:"DeSantis Signs Florida Bill That Opponents Call 'Don't Say Gay'"
942:"What's SB 266? DeSantis Signs College Culture War Bill Into Law"
1539:"FGCU Students and Faculty Take a Stand Against House Bill 999"
705:'s student-run newspaper, blasted the bill and labelling it as
427:
version was filed seven days later by Republican state senator
1239:"New Bill Latest Assault In Florida's War On Higher Education"
1212:"Gov. DeSantis signs bill eliminating Disney special district"
683:
FSU and FAMU students organized a protest against the bill in
1442:"DeSantis Is Putting the Public Back in Public Universities"
591:. A statement released by his office claims that backers to
996:"ABA opposes provisions in Florida's 'Don't Say Gay' bill"
765:
481:
United Nations-affiliated official on LGBT+ discrimination
940:
Florida, News Service of; Odzer • •, Ari (May 15, 2023).
1027:"FCAAP ENCOURAGES GOVERNOR TO VETO "DON'T SAY GAY" BILL"
891:"Culture War Bill Targets Higher Education in Florida"
1031:
Florida Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics
537:. Prior to amendments suggested in early April 2023,
1762:"CAA Signs ACLS Statement on Florida House Bill 999"
16:
Florida legislation dealing with public universities
695:Students also opposed the bill outside of Florida.
140:
129:
121:
116:
108:
100:
90:
82:
72:
64:
54:
44:
37:
23:
760:Middle East Studies Association of North America
652:(USF). A smaller protest was also staged at the
667:On March 7, 2023, at USF, students rallied and
656:(UCF), and protests were additionally held at
545:would also be among the affected disciplines.
1487:"FAU Students Plan To Protest House Bill 999"
1366:"Senate Bill 266 (2023) - The Florida Senate"
369:
8:
916:"House Bill 999 (2023) - The Florida Senate"
1146:Coston, Ethan Edward (September 20, 2022).
1760:Association, College Art (March 7, 2023).
994:CASSENS WEISS, DEBRA (February 17, 2022).
376:
362:
159:
29:
808:White supremacy in U.S. school curriculum
803:Florida Parental Rights in Education Act
458:Florida Parental Rights in Education Act
441:Florida Parental Rights in Education Act
1877:2023 controversies in the United States
1416:"DeSantis Goes Big on Higher-Ed Reform"
819:
162:
1264:"Changes to House Bill 999, explained"
1097:from the original on February 14, 2023
595:"suppress free thought in the name of
175:This article is part of a series about
20:
1158:from the original on January 24, 2023
1127:from the original on October 11, 2022
1091:United States Department of Education
747:American Council of Learned Societies
7:
1067:from the original on January 2, 2023
1037:from the original on January 2, 2023
964:
962:
884:
882:
880:
878:
856:Wallace, Danielle (March 14, 2023).
825:
823:
411:in hiring. The law was filed in the
1812:Crowder, Valerie (March 15, 2023).
1177:Mazzei, Patricia (March 28, 2022).
1766:CAA News | College Art Association
1025:VanDeman, Scott (March 16, 2022).
14:
1787:"Middle East Studies Association"
1268:The Independent Florida Alligator
549:faculty members' tenure at will.
304:Martha's Vineyard migrant airlift
1006:from the original on May 5, 2022
638:Florida International University
634:Parental Rights in Education Act
489:Reedy Creek Improvement District
464:Parental Rights in Education Act
413:Florida House of Representatives
393:Florida House of Representatives
349:
343:
280:Parental Rights in Education Act
167:
77:Florida House of Representatives
1791:Middle East Studies Association
752:American Historical Association
703:North Carolina State University
487:in particular by repealing the
405:diversity, equity and inclusion
1589:Kumar, Divya (March 6, 2022).
1:
1660:WPTV News Channel 5 West Palm
1525:WPTV News Channel 5 West Palm
786:America's history with racism
662:Florida Gulf Coast University
654:University of Central Florida
391:, also commonly known by its
889:Odzer, Ari (March 9, 2023).
782:slavery in the United States
1892:United States education law
658:Florida Atlantic University
650:University of South Florida
219:US House of Representatives
1913:
730:, in an op-ed written for
678:battery of law enforcement
455:
316:2024 presidential campaign
1872:2023 in American politics
415:on February 21, 2023, by
150:
28:
1339:Staff (April 13, 2023).
642:Florida State University
756:College Art Association
485:The Walt Disney Company
470:act (less commonly the
389:Florida Senate Bill 266
309:Florida Senate Bill 266
24:Florida Senate Bill 266
1121:UN Human Rights Office
578:Support and opposition
472:Don't Say Gay or Trans
323:The Courage to Be Free
646:University of Florida
477:US federal government
456:Further information:
1887:Education in Florida
1867:2023 in American law
1508:www.bestcolleges.com
1237:Nietzel, Michael T.
527:critical race theory
409:critical race theory
275:Coronavirus response
1847:Full text of SB 266
1842:Full text of HB 999
1123:. August 20, 2022.
946:NBC 6 South Florida
895:NBC 6 South Florida
689:Black Student Union
608:The National Review
593:American liberalism
562:Legislative history
519:theoretical physics
250:Governor of Florida
213:Political positions
117:Legislative history
39:Florida Legislature
1740:www.historians.org
1684:(March 19, 2023).
1467:Alfonseca, Kiara.
1183:The New York Times
674:Black Lives Matter
632:Akin to Florida's
535:mission statements
291:Disney v. DeSantis
1882:2023 in education
1818:WUSF Public Media
1568:WUSF Public Media
1319:fastdemocracy.com
709:"at its finest".
622:Federalist Papers
597:identity politics
531:intersectionality
493:Walt Disney World
386:
385:
208:Electoral history
190:
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158:
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1662:. March 14, 2023
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1527:. March 15, 2023
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1491:UNIVERSITY PRESS
1485:Gomez, Melanie.
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1448:. March 10, 2023
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1370:www.flsenate.gov
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1218:. April 22, 2022
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1152:The Morning Call
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1093:. July 1, 2022.
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1063:. July 1, 2022.
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778:academic freedom
717:Other opposition
628:Student protests
589:Democratic Party
378:
371:
364:
353:
347:
285:Feud with Disney
203:Military service
186:
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136:Higher Education
33:
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1862:2023 in Florida
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1793:. March 9, 2023
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1618:. May 15, 2023.
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1595:Tampa Bay Times
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1570:. March 7, 2023
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1422:. March 1, 2023
1420:National Review
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1295:. March 7, 2023
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830:Akers, Kinsey.
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740:Alpha Phi Alpha
719:
707:white supremacy
630:
618:US Constitution
585:
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543:women's studies
539:women's history
506:
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491:, which houses
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1836:External links
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1682:Jones, Shevrin
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648:(UF), and the
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523:Gender studies
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