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321:. The year 2013 marked the 25th anniversary of the festival. The Cracker Storytelling Festival includes many storytellers from around Florida who come to share their stories with visitors. The majority of visitors who attend this event are students, because storytelling is part of the Florida educational curriculum. The festival also incorporates local crafts and artwork, food vendors, a whip-cracking contest, and
308:
is used informally by some
Floridians to indicate that their families have lived in the state for many generations. It is considered a source of pride to be descended from "frontier people who did not just live but flourished in a time before air conditioning, mosquito repellent, and screens"
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The word was later associated with the cattlemen of
Georgia and Florida, many of them descendants of those early colonists who had migrated south. A
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self-description. Since the huge influx of new residents into
Florida in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, from the northern parts of the
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344:
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179:; they are a lawless set of rascalls on the frontiers of Virginia, Maryland, the Carolinas, and Georgia, who often change their places of
449:"The Present State of the West-Indies: Containing an Accurate Description of What Parts Are Possessed by the Several Powers in Europe"
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Since the late 20th century, the
Cracker Storytelling Festival has been held annually in the fall at Homeland Heritage Park in
144:
148:, Act II, Scene I (1595): "What cracker is this same that deafs our ears / With this abundance of superfluous breath?"
284:, also known as the "native" or "scrub" cow, averaged about 600 pounds (270 kg) and had large horns and large feet.
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The
Florida "cowhunter" or "cracker cowman" of the 19th and early 20th centuries was distinct from the Spanish
233:, a reference to seeking out cattle scattered over the wooded rangelands during roundups. At times, the terms
272:. Florida cattlemen's primary tools were dogs and cow whips to herd or capture cattle while also utilizing
112:, meaning 'entertaining conversation' (which survives as a verb, as in "to crack a joke"); the noun in the
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722:
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242:
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175:: "I should explain to your Lordship what is meant by Crackers; a name they have got from being great
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418:– lists things named after the Florida crackers (architecture, trail, cattle and horse breeds, etc.)
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353:(1863–1921) – the best known of the Florida cracker cowhunters, made famous as the subject of a
69:; the term is also applied to their descendants, to the present day, and their subculture among
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706:(1942), and numerous short stories are set amidst early-20th-century Florida cracker subculture
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have been used interchangeably because of similarities in their folk culture. However, the
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343:(1833 – 1917) Florida cattle rancher, politician, and military officer in the Confederate
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which is often used for those who work cattle is not the common
Florida vernacular as is
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633:"Tellin' Stories: Take a Trip Back in Time at Homeland Cracker Storytelling Festival"
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301:
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84:, though much of traditional Florida cracker folk culture dates to the 19th century.
738:(1984) – a multi-generational novel about a Floridian family from 1858 to 1968, by
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430:– the related subculture of the US state of Georgia, just to the north of Florida
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337:(1820 – 1893), aka the King of the Crackers and King of the Cracker Cow Hunters.
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settlers of the remote southern back country, as noted in a letter to the
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In
Florida, those who own or work cattle traditionally have been called
134:, in a sense of 'fun' or 'entertainment' especially in a group setting.
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to describe braggarts and blowhards. The original root of this is the
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730:, and her only work that focuses primarily on white characters
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By the 1760s, the ruling classes, both in
Britain and in the
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instead derives from the cracking of cattle-drovers' whips.
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Florida
Crackers: The Cattlemen and Cowboys of Florida
496:"Bone Mizell: Cracker Cowboy of the Palmetto Prairies"
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according to
Florida history writer Dana Ste. Claire.
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Among some Floridians, the term is used as a proud or
424:– a film and novel genre set in 19th-century Florida
412:– a living-history village at the Florida State Fair
80:following the latter's victory over France in the
521:. Season 1. Episode 6. @ approx. 20 minutes in.
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566:"Rancher preserves Florida's Cracker history"
325:re-enactment of 19th-century homestead life.
261:
8:
726:(1948) – novel by African-American novelist
225:. In the late 1800s, they were often called
768:Butch Harrison, Florida cracker storyteller
600:Cracker: Cracker Culture in Florida History
73:. The first crackers arrived in 1763 after
280:were smaller than the western breeds. The
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487:
485:
631:Schottelkotte, Suzie (October 7, 2010).
389:and self-described Florida cracker from
363:(1910–1990) – "Cracker millionaire from
764:(2011), documentary film by John Michie
718:set in mid-20th-century cracker Florida
440:
7:
564:Tasker, Georgia (February 6, 2007).
515:"How Do You 'Cue? (Florida section)"
476:200 Quick Looks at Florida History
14:
756:, documentary film by Victor Milt
406:– about use of the term as a slur
416:Florida cracker (disambiguation)
21:Florida cracker (disambiguation)
655:"Cracker Storytelling Festival"
78:traded Florida to Great Britain
513:Howard, Vivian (May 1, 2020).
347:during the American Civil War.
1:
714:(1945) – children's novel by
494:Bennett, Jim (October 1999).
313:Cracker Storytelling Festival
373:(1927–2008) – journalist at
812:American regional nicknames
605:University Press of Florida
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597:Ste. Claire, Dana (2006).
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122:also retains currency in
797:English-American history
686:Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
329:Notable Florida crackers
16:American pioneer settler
802:Florida cracker culture
502:. Weider History Group.
213:, illustrating cracker
190:suggests that the name
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282:Florida Cracker cattle
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126:and to some extent in
96:was in use during the
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723:Seraph on the Suwanee
578:on September 29, 2007
461:World Digital Library
276:. Florida cattle and
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29:
391:Polk County, Florida
361:Ben Hill Griffin Jr.
31:A Bit of Cow Country
19:For other uses, see
807:People from Florida
387:Governor of Florida
385:(1930-1998) - 41st
365:Frostproof, Florida
155:, applied the term
140:William Shakespeare
61:in what is now the
827:Symbols of Florida
817:American cattlemen
780:2009-03-27 at the
773:2009-03-27 at the
728:Zora Neale Hurston
355:Frederic Remington
219:
211:Frederic Remington
45:
35:Frederic Remington
735:A Land Remembered
643:on March 3, 2016.
614:978-0-8130-3028-9
341:Francis A. Hendry
319:Homeland, Florida
173:Earl of Dartmouth
153:American colonies
138:is documented in
71:white Southerners
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740:Patrick D. Smith
690:South Moon Under
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639:. Archived from
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574:. Archived from
571:The Miami Herald
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544:"Florida Memory"
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474:Clark, James C.
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376:The Miami Herald
268:and the Western
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207:A Cracker Cowboy
169:English American
132:Northern England
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88:Historical usage
82:Seven Years' War
59:pioneer settlers
56:British American
48:Florida crackers
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787:
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782:Wayback Machine
775:Wayback Machine
753:Cracker Cowboys
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711:Strawberry Girl
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674:Further reading
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519:Somewhere South
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428:Georgia cracker
422:Florida Western
410:Cracker Country
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335:Jacob Summerlin
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306:Florida cracker
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98:Elizabethan era
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40:Harper's Weekly
37:, published in
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684:Many works by
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478:. p. 189.
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404:Cracker (term)
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323:living-history
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198:Cracker cowmen
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188:folk etymology
102:Middle English
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302:Latin America
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699:The Yearling
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659:. Retrieved
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641:the original
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592:
582:February 21,
580:. Retrieved
576:the original
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547:. Retrieved
538:
526:. Retrieved
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508:
499:
475:
469:
459:– via
453:. Retrieved
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288:Modern usage
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47:
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38:
30:
716:Lois Lenski
704:Cross Creek
661:October 23,
351:Bone Mizell
345:Cow Cavalry
304:, the term
227:cow hunters
217:(1863–1921)
215:Bone Mizell
161:Scots-Irish
791:Categories
637:The Ledger
549:5 November
455:August 30,
435:References
231:cowhunters
209:(1895) by
114:Gaelicized
63:U.S. state
500:Wild West
300:and from
255:cowhunter
145:King John
116:spelling
92:The term
778:Archived
771:Archived
702:(1938),
696:(1935),
692:(1933),
398:See also
357:painting
177:boasters
165:Scottish
128:Scotland
52:colonial
822:Cowboys
679:Fiction
371:Al Burt
294:jocular
264:vaquero
243:western
239:cracker
192:cracker
157:cracker
136:Cracker
124:Ireland
94:cracker
67:Florida
43:in 1895
657:. 2013
611:
528:May 2,
451:. 1778
278:horses
274:lassos
270:cowboy
251:cowman
247:cowboy
235:cowman
223:cowmen
167:, and
245:term
183:."
181:abode
119:craic
108:crack
104:word
75:Spain
54:-era
50:were
33:, by
663:2013
609:ISBN
584:2007
551:2012
530:2021
457:2013
237:and
130:and
688::
523:PBS
253:or
229:or
159:to
142:'s
65:of
793::
635:.
623:^
607:.
603:.
568:.
517:.
498:.
484:^
257:.
163:,
665:.
617:.
586:.
553:.
532:.
463:.
393:.
367:"
23:.
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