647:. While the species appears to never have been abundant, it remains widespread and reasonably common. However, at smaller scales, the species has been listed as endangered, threatened, or of special concern in 5 of the 17 states in which they are found. State status designations may not be accurate since there is little research done where woodrats are presumed to be common. All states with recorded population decline are on the edge of the species range. The only conservation action taken has been habitat protection in Indiana, Illinois, North Carolina, and Florida.
546:
while gestation lasts between 32 and 38 days. One to six young are born in each litter, and the female may become pregnant again after a week. Females can have up to three litters in a year, with two being normal. They can also sometimes reproduce in their first year, as they reach sexual maturity before males. Females are solely responsible for the young. Females and males fight when they come across each other. If the male wins, copulation occurs, but if the female wins, the male is usually killed during fighting.
95:
70:
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southern
Illinois. They can also be found along the Appalachian Mountains that range all the way to New York. They're also in some western locations and Piedmont areas of Maryland. They can be seen in places like woodlands, prairies, mountains, swamps, and lowland hardwood forests as far west as Colorado. The more disjunctive population occurrence is in Nebraska and
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refuse piles. In Texas they are mostly found around brush piles, in Kansas they are often found around hilltop limestone, the base of trees, standing hollow trees, and under root tangles along gullies. They are recently found in
Florida around willow trees. The eastern woodrat likes the ability to cover and get away from predators quickly.
472:(3.3 ft) in height. The shape depends on the location and may be pyramidal, conical, or domed (if sufficient structural support is present). Nests may be found up to 8 metres (26 ft) above ground in trees or vines, but normally are located at ground level. Houses are efficient shelters from temperature fluctuations and rain.
494:
body weight in dry mass each day. During the summer months, most feeding is done while foraging. Only small amounts of food are taken back to the den for daytime feeding. Woodrats do not change significantly in weight from autumn to spring. Weight of individual woodrats is not correlated to the kilocalories in their caches.
429:, Florida. Woodrats are usually found in marshes, coastal plains, and grasslands. The eastern woodrat's habitat ranges latitudinally from central Florida to southeastern New York, and longitudinally from Connecticut to eastern Colorado. Reintroduction to north-eastern states, such as Illinois, have occurred in the 2010s.
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common name of "pack-rat" or "trade rat". Starting in
September, the woodrat will start to forage and store food in its midden for use and survival in the winter. Although caches do not serve as the sole source of winter food, caches examined yielded as much as 1 imperial bushel (36 L) of plant material.
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Pups are born with closed eyes, limited amount of hair and immediately attached to the teat. Most of the pelage will have appeared by day 8. On the 15th day their hair is fully grown and their eyes are wide open. The young wean for 3–4 weeks and become independent after 70–90 days. Juveniles continue
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As with most members of the genus, the
Eastern Woodrat feeds opportunistically on nuts, seeds, fungi, buds, stems, roots, foliage, and fruits. While the eastern woodrat's nest is typically found on the ground, it is a capable climber and may forage above ground. Eastern Woodrats eat about 5% of their
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Eastern woodrats are typically solitary creatures, so they usually have a buffer between territories. The females have a smaller territory than males, averaging around 0.17 hectares (0.42 acres). Males average around 0.26 hectares (0.64 acres) and the species-wide average territory area is 662 square
424:
The distribution for the eastern woodrat stretches across the
Southeastern and Midwestern United States. They are located as far south as the Tennessee River and Central Florida. The more central areas they are found are Kentucky and Tennessee. Northern locations include Kansas, central Missouri, and
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are a major food source for all woodrat populations, as oak trees are found throughout its range and acorns can be stored for a long time. Energy and perishability influence the woodrat's diet and caching. The value of food when consumed should equal or exceed the cost of gathering and storage. Food
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The eastern woodrat is a rodent of medium size, with an average length of 21.2 centimetres (8.3 in) and weight of 245 grams (0.540 lb), but grows up to 17 inches (43 cm) long. The body is short and stocky and the tail is exceptionally long (15–20 centimetres (5.9–7.9 in)). It is
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The species has been reintroduced in several areas including Pine Hills, Union County and some sites in
Missouri. Reintroduction areas need to be checked for adequate food supplies, shelter resources and absence of raccoon roundworm. It has been suggested that the sex ratio be skewed toward females
689:
In 2003, The Fish and
Wildlife Service and Florida department of Environmental Protection jointly initiated a program for the removal of feral and free-roaming cats from conservation areas occupied by woodrats, which has proven largely successful. Another step towards preserving this species is the
655:
Where eastern woodrats have declined, a variety of possible causes has been identified. Based on the historical records, it appears that extremely cold winters can cause a dramatic decline in populations. In 1912 and 1918, severe winters reduced the
Illinois eastern woodrat populations. In 1948 and
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Eastern woodrats are popularly known for being pests. They tend to seek out houses, especially cottages or cabins in wooded areas, for warmth or housing, and do not hesitate to make nests out of mattresses and other furniture while feeding in adjacent cultivated areas. Automobiles may be damaged by
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In captivity the
Eastern Woodrat has been recorded to live for up to 8.6 years, however the average lifespan in the wild is 3 years. The majority of deaths occur within their first year of life. One field study in Kansas tracked 27 individuals, of which 6 survived to adulthood and only 3 lived long
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Woodrats have great adaptability in their feeding habits. They feed on almost any kind of plant material including leaves, roots and tubers, wood, bark, stems, and seeds. Although the
Eastern Woodrats eat mostly green vegetation, they also eat various types of fruits, nuts, fungi, ferns, and seeds.
463:
The species inhabits wooded areas, swamps and hedges, with a variety of different habitat preferences reported for the recognized geographic subspecies. Nests can be located in and around rocky bluffs, upland woods, swamps and hammocks, dry scrub pine, grasslands, abandoned buildings, marshes, and
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Eastern woodrat nests provide homes for a number of other species including, but not limited to, other rodents, insects, reptiles, and frogs. Seed dispersal by caching and transporting seeds into dens has a great impact on the spread and maintenance of forest ecosystems, and woodrat fecal matter
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The breeding season of eastern wood rats depends on the climate. Those in warmer climates (e.g. Florida and Georgia) can reproduce all year, while eastern wood rats in higher latitudes (e.g. Kansas and Nebraska) breed from early spring to mid fall. Their estrous cycle lasts between 3 and 8 days,
522:
Although eastern woodrats are herbivores, evidence suggests that the species will take meat if given the opportunity. Snakes, salamanders, mice, and quail have all been found in stomachs of Woodrats. Gnawed bones have been found in caches, probably used for sharpening teeth and for their mineral
467:
The nest can be constructed from a variety of different materials, such as sticks and branches, rocks, dry dung, tin cans, glass shards, and lined with dry grass, crushed bark, bird feathers, and even rotting wood, acorn fragments, and loose soil. These items are either picked up in the mouth or
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habits. When searching for food is dangerous or unproductive, animals often use food stores to supply all or part of their diet. This is a feasible strategy to avoid food shortage. It is the habit of collecting and storing both food and nonfood items that has earned the eastern woodrat is other
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larvae. Adult botflies lay their eggs outside the entrance of the woodrat's den. They then attach themselves to the woodrat's fur when it passes through entrance. Once the eggs hatch, the botfly larvae penetrate the skin and lodge in the woodrat's neck, chest, and abdomen until pupation. The
471:
Even though there is only one visible entrance, woodrat nests have multiple escape routes. Each 'house' contains up to 2 nests, but usually only one woodrat will be found in each home. Houses can be up to 4 metres (13 ft) in length, 2 metres (6.6 ft) in width, and more than 1 metre
518:
Decomposition of food stores appears to be a constant challenge. Woodrats seem to exhibit physiological adaptions that allow them to consume food inhabited by fungi. Fungi can increase nutritional value of some foods by making nutrients within food more accessible by breaking down complex
402:) was previously considered a subspecies but was elevated to species status based on comparative mitochondrial DNA analyses. Subspecies are thought to be descended from one species living along the Appalachian Plateau, which subsequently spread out through the Coastal Plain.
475:
Individuals are known to stay in one location for their entire lives, with multiple generations inhabiting the same nest. Unoccupied nests are frequently taken over by other animals, including rabbits, mice, snakes, amphibians, and various invertebrates.
605:. Larvae migrate to the brain, causing a lack of energy, loss of muscle control, and eventually death. The roundworm is a known mortality factor in woodrats in Indiana, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, with infection rates of around 75%.
42:
432:
With a wide range but low population density, this species is considered uncommon. The overall population has been decreasing since 1982. The primary cause for this decline in the southeastern United States has been
1137:
Rossell Jr, C. R.; Roach, S. H.; Rossell, I. M.; McGrath, C. (2009). "Attributes of rock crevices selected by Allegheny and eastern woodrats in the zone of contact in the Appalachian mountains of North Carolina".
586:, along with other various snakes. Woodrats try to avoid predators by being mostly active at night and hiding in their large dens during daylight. Unweaned pups in dens in particular are commonly taken by snakes.
334:. It constructs large dens that may serve as nests for many generations and stores food in outlying caches for the winter. While widespread and not uncommon, it has declined or disappeared in several areas.
614:
increases soil fertility. The study of feces from prehistoric woodrat middens has been of great use in archaeological and paleontological research by providing indications about changing floral regimes.
1552:
Remarks: The eastern woodrat seldom if ever has an economic impact on man, but they sometimes receive blame for damage caused by two introduced species (the black rat and Norway rat).
480:
metres (7,130 sq ft). Being solitary, the rats tend not to stray much farther than 21 metres (69 ft) from their nests unless sexually active or for a preferred food.
515:
is chosen by dryness and degree of microbial infection. Woodrats tend to eat perishable food and cache less perishable foods, thus reducing the risk of loss to spoilage.
542:
Eastern woodrats are aggressive towards conspecifics. Older individuals will chase and fight younger woodrats. The species only becomes sociable during breeding season.
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resulting cyst can be 15 mm in diameter but does not seem to cause any obvious discomfort. Botflies infest approximately 16% of the eastern woodrat population.
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In recent times, urban development is thought to have had an impact. In South Carolina, massive development and urbanization, including forest clearance and
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are a major food source; in Tennessee, mint and beechnuts were found to be the most cached item; in Pennsylvania, mushrooms were one of the top food items.
3683:
1648:"Towards recovery of an endangered island endemic: Distributional and behavioral responses of Key Largo woodrats associated with exotic predator removal"
1026:
Poole, A. K.; Novosak, B. A.; Gooley, A. C.; Ing, D. M.; Bluett, R. D.; Carter, T. C.; Feldhamer, G. A. (2013). "Reintroduction of the eastern woodrat (
663:, have led to habitat loss and isolation of woodrat populations. Suitable habitats in the Coastal Plains of South Carolina are not protected at all.
3507:
1595:
1013:
Hutchins, M. 2002. Article title. Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. 2nd ed. Vol. 3. p.221. Gale Publishers, Farmington Hills, Michigan.
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covered in a soft, gray-brown pelage, which is darker dorsally. Belly and feet are white. Sexes are alike, but males tend to be slightly larger.
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946:
1732:
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separation of human activities from woodrat habitats to reduce human disturbance and secondary effects such as the presence of raccoons.
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While woodrats forage on many different food items, they are largely depended on cached acorns and nuts during winter. Eruptions of the
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1605:
1545:
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1949, long winters with accumulation of snow and ice might have caused high mortality of litters in Kansas and starvation of adults.
3708:
1291:
1197:
902:
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in 1964 and 1965 resulted in poor acorn and chestnut crops and subsequently in increased mortality in eastern woodrats in the area.
1448:
Pearson, Paul G. (1952). "Observations concerning the Life History and Ecology of the Woodrat, Neotoma floridana floridana (Ord)".
627:. The eastern woodrat does not have any economic impact on humans, but may receive blame for damages made by black or Norway rats.
3572:
2198:
1398:
Williams, Christopher K. (2000). "Eastern Woodrat (Neotoma Floridana) Consumption of Northern Bobwhite (Colinus Virginianus)".
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chewing on wires and the introduction of nesting materials. Rarely, eastern woodrats may be the carriers of diseases that are
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Drinking water is typically not needed. Woodrats get the water they need from dew, water-containing plants such as
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3616:
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2902:
1494:
Conservation Assessment for The Eastern Woodrat, (Neotoma floridana) and The Allegheny Woodrat (Neotoma magister)
1411:
878:
861:
94:
3037:
3028:
2630:
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2348:
1725:
1309:"Influence of Maternal Diet and Perishability on Caching and Consumption Behavior of Juvenile Eastern Woodrats"
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2010:
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The continued spread of raccoons may increase the likelihood of lethal infection of woodrats with the
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1983:
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contents. Only anecdotal evidence exists concerning woodrat carnivory. However, woodrats will cache
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1947:
1718:
750:
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59:
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601:, an intestinal parasite. Woodrats may ingest the eggs of the roundworm while foraging at raccoon
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Knowles, T.W. and J.R. Burger. 2008. Predominant use of windthrows by nesting eastern woodrats (
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1633:
South Carolina State Wildlife Action Plan. Supplemental volume: Species of conservation concern
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2453:
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2019:
1992:
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Cove, Michael V.; Simons, Theodore R.; Gardner, Beth; O'Connell, Allan F. (1 September 2019).
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897:. Illustrated by Richard P. Grossenheider. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. pp. 88–89.
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698:, and that a genetically diverse stock be used to improve adaptability and survival rates.
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1965:
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Eastern woodrats are a common prey item for many predators. Most common predators are the
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growing until they are about 8 months old. The females start mating as young as 5 months.
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1710:
2814:
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2001:
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Food preferences vary between individuals, populations and geographic areas. In Texas,
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602:
1218:"Changes in Cache Contents over Winter in Artificial Dens of the Eastern Woodrat (
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936:
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2718:
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935:
Feldhamer, George A.; Thompson, Bruce C.; Chapman, Joseph A. (21 October 2003).
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17:
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1673:
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1895:
1800:
1594:
Betancourt, Julio H.; Van Devender, Thomas R.; Schultz Martin, Paul (1990).
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The species does not hibernate, even in the northern extremes of its range.
426:
106:
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1573:. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 381–390.
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327:
176:
126:
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1810:
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Muiznieks, B. (2006). "Captive propagation and the key largo woodrat".
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1334:
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822:
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Herrera, J.; McDonald, M.W. (1997). "Consumption by Eastern Woodrats (
534:, and fruit, and can survive droughts with these water sources alone.
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Feldhamer, George A.; Thompson, Bruce C.; Chapman, Joseph A. (2003).
590:
441:
146:
136:
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1570:
Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Conservation
1461:
1373:
1325:
1308:
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1001:) in the South Carolina coastal plain. Am. Midl. Nat. 160(1):209-219
938:
Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Conservation
813:
796:
838:
511:
342:
Eight subspecies of the eastern woodrat are currently recognized:
912:
862:"Molecular Phylogenetics of the Neotoma Floridana Species Group"
640:
452:, several hundred miles southwest of its nearest current range.
391:
3499:
3406:
1714:
635:
Most subspecies of the eastern woodrat have been classified as
1284:
National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Mammals
1120:
Special Publications of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History
965:
Guilliams, Brandi (2008). Dewey, Tanya; Powers, Karen (eds.).
1514:(Second ed.). Boulder, US: University Press of Colorado.
1435:
Rodent Societies - An Ecological And Evolutionary Perspective
1510:
Armstrong, D. M.; Fitzgerald, J. P.; Meaney, C. A. (2010).
1412:
10.1674/0003-0031(2000)143[0239:ewnfco]2.0.co;2
879:
10.1644/1545-1542(2001)082<0791:MPOTNF>2.0.CO;2
1536:. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press. pp.
589:
One of the most common parasites of eastern woodrats are
1532:
A Guide to the Mammals of the Southeastern United States
1597:
Packrat Middens: The Last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change
1268:. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press.
1118:
in the Late Pleistocene of New Mexico and Chihuahua".
860:
Edwards, Cody W.; Bradley, Robert D. (1 August 2001).
1600:. Tucson, Arizona: The University of Arizona Press.
1076:
Monty, Anne-Marie; Feldhamer, George A. (May 2002).
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2131:
1903:
1894:
1849:
1808:
1799:
1078:"Conservation Assessment for The Eastern Woodrat, (
1529:
1216:Horne, E.A.; McDonald, M.; Reichman, O.J. (1998).
497:Eastern woodrats are known for their foraging and
1307:Post, J.; McDonald, M.W.; Reichman, O.J. (1998).
895:Peterson First Guide to Mammals of North America
437:due to human development of the coastal plains.
1433:Jerry O. Wolff; Paul W. Sherman, eds. (2008).
1266:The Smithsonian Book of North American Mammals
751:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T42650A22371112.en
1726:
1192:. Tampa, FL: World Publications. p. 42.
8:
468:dragged, depending on the size of the item.
1624:Bunch, M.; Miller, S.; Webster, D. (2005).
1177:. Tuscaloosa, US: University Alabama Press.
960:
958:
519:carbohydrates, which woodrats may exploit.
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2267:
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1900:
1805:
1733:
1719:
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790:
788:
68:
40:
31:
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877:
812:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
749:
3689:Fauna of the Southeastern United States
1175:Gosse Nature Guides: Mammals of Alabama
1173:Best, Troy L.; Dusi, Julian L. (2014).
707:
236:
1619:
1617:
1562:
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1286:(Revised ed.). New York: Knopf.
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1095:. USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region
1071:
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1067:
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1021:
1019:
834:
832:
7:
3694:Endemic rodents of the United States
1009:
1007:
993:
991:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
440:The species has been recovered as a
3679:IUCN Red List least concern species
941:. Johns Hoppkins University Press.
737:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3684:Fauna of the Eastern United States
25:
1492:Monty, A.; Feldhamer, G. (2002).
93:
1400:The American Midland Naturalist
2199:Goldman's diminutive woodrat (
1437:. University of Chicago Press.
1360:) of Food Infected by Fungi".
1:
3002:Small-toothed harvest mouse (
1188:Gingerich, Jerry Lee (1994).
1082:) and The Allegheny Woodrat (
694:because eastern woodrats are
3133:Southern grasshopper mouse (
3124:Northern grasshopper mouse (
3115:Mearns's grasshopper mouse (
3074:Narrow-nosed harvest mouse (
3065:Sumichrast's harvest mouse (
1993:Angel de la Guarda woodrat (
1741:Extant species of subfamily
1665:10.1016/j.biocon.2019.07.032
643:, with the exception of the
3340:Crested-tailed deer mouse (
3272:Thomas's giant deer mouse (
3263:Nelson's giant deer mouse (
3047:Rodriguez's harvest mouse (
2903:Short-nosed harvest mouse (
1362:American Midland Naturalist
1152:10.1674/0003-0031-162.1.200
1140:American Midland Naturalist
3725:
3038:Salt marsh harvest mouse (
3029:Nicaraguan harvest mouse (
2631:San Esteban Island mouse (
2586:Tres Marias Island mouse (
2349:Northern Baja deer mouse (
1190:Florida's Fabulous Mammals
538:Reproduction and lifecycle
330:native to the central and
3704:Mammals described in 1818
3331:Zempoaltepec deer mouse (
3254:Oaxaca giant deer mouse (
3222:Mount Pirri isthmus rat (
3083:Zacatecas harvest mouse (
2445:Northwestern deer mouse (
2047:Southern Plains woodrat (
1749:
1697:Endangered Species Update
1030:) in southern Illinois".
795:Wiley, Robert W. (1980).
448:deposits in southeastern
229:
224:
205:
198:
90:Scientific classification
88:
66:
57:
48:
39:
34:
3709:Taxa named by George Ord
2930:Chiriqui harvest mouse (
2894:Guerrero harvest mouse (
2833:Naked-eared deer mouse (
1930:White-throated woodrat (
1528:Brown, Larry N. (1997).
1282:Whitaker, J. O. (1996).
415:Distribution and habitat
51:Neotoma floridana smalli
3350:Schmidly's deer mouse (
3304:Chinanteco deer mouse (
3157:Mexican volcano mouse (
3056:Cozumel harvest mouse (
2993:Mexican harvest mouse (
2984:Western harvest mouse (
2975:Eastern harvest mouse (
2957:Slender harvest mouse (
2948:Fulvous harvest mouse (
2921:Volcano harvest mouse (
2912:Sonoran harvest mouse (
2824:Guatemalan deer mouse (
2754:El Carrizo deer mouse (
2613:Schmidly's deer mouse (
2011:White-toothed woodrat (
1652:Biological Conservation
1114:Harris, A. H. (1984). "
1032:Southeastern Naturalist
685:Conservation management
672:Lower Mississippi River
618:Interaction with humans
558:Predators and parasites
3384:Michoacan deer mouse (
3011:Plains harvest mouse (
2939:Darien harvest mouse (
2842:Stirton's deer mouse (
2666:Zacatecan deer mouse (
2119:Dusky-footed woodrat (
2110:Bushy-tailed woodrat (
1878:Chiriqui brown mouse (
1869:Alston's brown mouse (
1837:Northern pygmy mouse (
1828:Southern pygmy mouse (
744:: e.T42650A115199202.
625:communicable to humans
3651:Paleobiology Database
3313:Delicate deer mouse (
3020:Small harvest mouse (
2966:Hairy harvest mouse (
2736:Blackish deer mouse (
2684:Northern rock mouse (
2577:Nimble-footed mouse (
2331:Dickey's deer mouse (
2189:(Diminutive woodrats)
893:Alden, Peter (1987).
726:Cassola, F. (2017) .
554:enough to reproduce.
527:if given the chance.
332:Eastern United States
318:), also known as the
49:An individual of the
3213:Yellow isthmus rat (
2860:Chiapan deer mouse (
2851:Yucatan deer mouse (
2806:Mexican deer mouse (
2789:Black-tailed mouse (
2595:White-ankled mouse (
2542:Winkelmann's mouse (
2498:White-footed mouse (
2385:False canyon mouse (
2358:Angel Island mouse (
2340:Eva's desert mouse (
2208:Diminutive woodrat (
1957:Nicaraguan woodrat (
1939:Tamaulipan woodrat (
1450:Journal of Mammalogy
1313:Journal of Mammalogy
1264:Wilson, Don (1999).
1226:Journal of Mammalogy
1044:10.1656/058.012.0101
975:Animal Diversity Web
866:Journal of Mammalogy
848:Encyclopedia of Life
670:in the basin of the
3322:Ixtlán deer mouse (
2710:Puebla deer mouse (
2454:Black-eared mouse (
2367:San Lorenzo mouse (
2322:Burt's deer mouse (
2074:Stephens' woodrat (
2029:Allegheny woodrat (
2020:Big-eared woodrat (
1984:Goldman's woodrat (
1512:Mammals of Colorado
597:Raccoons may carry
435:habitat destruction
386:) is classified as
364:N. f. pennsylvanica
60:Conservation status
3105:(Grasshopper mice)
2771:Brown deer mouse (
2604:Chihuahuan mouse (
2472:Santa Cruz mouse (
2369:P. interparietalis
2296:California mouse (
2291:californicus group
2056:Nelson's woodrat (
1948:Bryant's woodrat (
971:(eastern woodrat)"
843:- Eastern Woodrat"
599:raccoon roundworms
584:timber rattlesnake
572:long-tailed weasel
274:A. H. Howell, 1910
266:A. H. Howell, 1934
3666:
3665:
3638:Open Tree of Life
3474:neotoma-floridana
3461:Neotoma_floridana
3447:Neotoma floridana
3417:Neotoma floridana
3409:Taxon identifiers
3400:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3360:Jico deer mouse (
3297:
3247:
3244:(Giant deer mice)
3206:
3108:
2887:
2696:melanophrys group
2431:maniculatus group
2387:P. pseudocrinitus
2283:
2263:Reithrodontomyini
2257:
2256:
2220:
2219:
2192:
2167:Allen's woodrat (
2092:Sonoran woodrat (
2038:Mexican woodrat (
1975:Eastern woodrat (
1966:Arizona woodrat (
1916:
1890:
1889:
1862:
1821:
1626:"Eastern woodrat"
1580:978-0-8018-7416-1
1358:Neotoma floridana
1220:Neotoma floridana
1080:Neotoma floridana
1028:Neotoma floridana
999:Neotoma floridana
969:Neotoma floridana
948:978-0-8018-7416-1
841:Neotoma floridana
805:Mammalian Species
799:Neotoma floridana
730:Neotoma floridana
679:raccoon roundworm
645:Key Largo woodrat
396:Allegheny woodrat
380:Key Largo woodrat
344:N. f. illinoensis
315:Neotoma floridana
306:
305:
299:
291:
283:
275:
271:N. f. illinoensis
267:
263:N. f. haematoreia
259:
258:J. A. Allen, 1894
251:
243:
209:Neotoma floridana
191:N. floridana
83:
27:Species of rodent
16:(Redirected from
3716:
3659:
3658:
3646:
3645:
3633:
3632:
3620:
3619:
3607:
3606:
3594:
3593:
3581:
3580:
3568:
3567:
3555:
3554:
3542:
3541:
3529:
3528:
3516:
3515:
3503:
3502:
3490:
3489:
3477:
3476:
3464:
3463:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3404:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3107:
3106:
3102:
2886:
2885:
2879:
2826:P. guatemalensis
2815:Big deer mouse (
2675:Osgood's mouse (
2533:Gleaning mouse (
2481:Slevin's mouse (
2463:Oldfield mouse (
2402:Hooper's mouse (
2376:Mesquite mouse (
2282:
2281:
2277:
2268:
2231:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2065:Bolaños woodrat(
2002:Desert woodrat (
1941:N. angustapalata
1915:
1914:
1910:
1901:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1806:
1779:Euarchontoglires
1735:
1728:
1721:
1712:
1705:
1704:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1667:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1611:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1564:
1555:
1554:
1535:
1525:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1489:
1474:
1473:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1328:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1279:
1270:
1269:
1261:
1252:
1251:
1241:
1213:
1204:
1203:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1090:
1084:Neotoma magister
1073:
1056:
1055:
1023:
1014:
1011:
1002:
995:
986:
985:
983:
981:
962:
953:
952:
932:
917:
916:
890:
884:
883:
881:
857:
851:
836:
827:
826:
816:
792:
763:
762:
760:
758:
753:
723:
564:great horned owl
446:late Pleistocene
400:Neotoma magister
378:. Of these, the
297:
289:
281:
273:
265:
257:
255:N. f. campestris
249:
241:
211:
98:
97:
77:
72:
71:
44:
35:Eastern woodrat
32:
21:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3654:
3649:
3641:
3636:
3628:
3625:Observation.org
3623:
3615:
3610:
3602:
3597:
3589:
3584:
3576:
3571:
3563:
3558:
3550:
3545:
3537:
3532:
3524:
3519:
3511:
3506:
3498:
3493:
3485:
3480:
3472:
3467:
3459:
3454:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3411:
3401:
3392:
3368:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3280:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3230:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3189:
3181:Florida mouse (
3165:
3141:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3091:
3076:R. tenuirostris
2905:R. brevirostris
2883:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2875:Reithrodontomys
2868:
2801:mexicanus group
2782:P. melanocarpus
2701:Plateau mouse (
2622:Nayarit mouse (
2298:P. californicus
2279:
2278:
2276:
2253:
2216:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2175:
2151:
2143:Magdalena rat (
2127:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1886:
1880:S. xerampelinus
1858:
1857:
1855:
1845:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1795:
1745:
1739:
1709:
1708:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1548:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1477:
1462:10.2307/1376018
1447:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1374:10.2307/2426847
1355:
1354:
1350:
1326:10.2307/1382850
1306:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1281:
1280:
1273:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1239:10.2307/1383097
1215:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1093:www.fs.usda.gov
1088:
1075:
1074:
1059:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1012:
1005:
996:
989:
979:
977:
964:
963:
956:
949:
934:
933:
920:
905:
892:
891:
887:
859:
858:
854:
837:
830:
814:10.2307/3503989
794:
793:
766:
756:
754:
725:
724:
709:
704:
687:
653:
633:
620:
611:
609:Ecological role
560:
540:
491:
486:
461:
422:
417:
408:
372:N. f. osagensis
368:N. f. attwateri
348:N. f. floridana
340:
320:Florida woodrat
310:eastern woodrat
302:
279:N. f. osagensis
239:N. f. attwateri
235:
234:
233:click to expand
220:
213:
207:
194:
92:
84:
73:
69:
62:
28:
23:
22:
18:Florida woodrat
15:
12:
11:
5:
3722:
3720:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3671:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3647:
3634:
3621:
3608:
3595:
3582:
3569:
3556:
3543:
3530:
3517:
3504:
3491:
3478:
3465:
3452:
3437:
3421:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3380:
3378:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3357:
3346:
3337:
3328:
3319:
3315:H. delicatulus
3310:
3300:
3298:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3269:
3260:
3250:
3248:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3219:
3209:
3207:
3203:(Isthmus rats)
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3153:
3151:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3130:
3126:O. leucogaster
3121:
3111:
3109:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3080:
3071:
3067:R. sumichrasti
3062:
3058:R. spectabilis
3053:
3044:
3040:R. raviventris
3035:
3026:
3017:
3008:
2999:
2990:
2981:
2972:
2963:
2954:
2945:
2941:R. darienensis
2936:
2927:
2918:
2909:
2900:
2890:
2888:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2857:
2853:P. yucatanicus
2848:
2839:
2830:
2821:
2812:
2796:
2795:
2786:
2780:Zempoaltepec (
2777:
2766:megalops group
2761:
2760:
2756:P. ochraventer
2751:
2742:
2726:
2725:
2716:
2707:
2703:P. melanophrys
2691:
2690:
2681:
2672:
2663:
2657:Perote mouse (
2654:
2648:Pinyon mouse (
2638:
2637:
2628:
2619:
2610:
2601:
2592:
2583:
2574:
2565:
2549:
2548:
2544:P. winkelmanni
2539:
2530:
2514:
2513:
2507:Cotton mouse (
2504:
2493:leucopus group
2488:
2487:
2478:
2469:
2460:
2451:
2442:
2438:P. maniculatus
2426:
2425:
2419:Canyon mouse (
2414:crinitus group
2409:
2408:
2392:
2391:
2382:
2373:
2364:
2355:
2351:P. fraterculus
2346:
2337:
2328:
2319:
2313:Cactus mouse (
2308:eremicus group
2303:
2302:
2286:
2284:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2245:Golden mouse (
2241:
2239:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2116:
2099:
2098:
2081:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2026:
2017:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1959:N. chrysomelas
1954:
1945:
1936:
1919:
1917:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1706:
1687:
1638:
1613:
1607:978-0816511150
1606:
1586:
1579:
1556:
1547:978-0870499661
1546:
1517:
1502:
1475:
1456:(4): 459–463.
1440:
1425:
1387:
1368:(2): 239–244.
1348:
1319:(1): 156–162.
1299:
1292:
1271:
1253:
1232:(3): 898–905.
1205:
1198:
1180:
1165:
1146:(1): 200–206.
1129:
1106:
1057:
1015:
1003:
987:
954:
947:
918:
903:
885:
872:(3): 791–798.
852:
828:
764:
706:
705:
703:
700:
686:
683:
661:road expansion
652:
649:
632:
629:
619:
616:
610:
607:
559:
556:
539:
536:
490:
487:
485:
482:
460:
457:
421:
418:
416:
413:
407:
404:
339:
336:
304:
303:
301:
300:
292:
284:
276:
268:
260:
252:
244:
232:
231:
230:
227:
226:
222:
221:
214:
203:
202:
196:
195:
188:
186:
182:
181:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
86:
85:
67:
64:
63:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3721:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3657:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3457:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3405:
3389:
3387:
3386:O. banderanus
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3306:H. chinanteco
3302:
3301:
3299:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3256:M. cryophilus
3252:
3251:
3249:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3183:P. floridanus
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3049:R. rodriguezi
3045:
3043:
3041:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2950:R. fulvescens
2946:
2944:
2942:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2923:R. chrysopsis
2919:
2917:
2915:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2884:harvest mice)
2877:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2862:P. zarhynchus
2858:
2856:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:Marsh mouse (
2717:
2715:
2713:
2712:P. mekisturus
2708:
2706:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2668:P. difficilis
2664:
2662:
2660:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2597:P. pectoralis
2593:
2591:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2568:Texas mouse (
2566:
2564:
2562:
2559:Brush mouse (
2556:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2535:P. spicilegus
2531:
2529:
2527:
2524:Aztec mouse (
2521:
2520:
2519:aztecus group
2516:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2509:P. gossypinus
2505:
2503:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2465:P. polionotus
2461:
2459:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2397:hooperi group
2394:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2210:N. neotomodon
2206:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2124:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1977:N. floridana
1973:
1971:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1842:
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1835:
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1826:
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1823:
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1807:
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1802:
1798:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1702:
1698:
1691:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1642:
1639:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1506:
1503:
1495:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1444:
1441:
1436:
1429:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1352:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1293:9780679446316
1289:
1285:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1199:0-911977-13-9
1195:
1191:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1107:
1094:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
994:
992:
988:
976:
972:
970:
961:
959:
955:
950:
944:
940:
939:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
919:
914:
910:
906:
904:0-395-42767-3
900:
896:
889:
886:
880:
875:
871:
867:
863:
856:
853:
850:
849:
844:
842:
835:
833:
829:
824:
820:
815:
810:
806:
802:
800:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
765:
752:
747:
743:
739:
738:
733:
731:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
708:
701:
699:
697:
691:
684:
682:
680:
675:
673:
669:
664:
662:
657:
650:
648:
646:
642:
638:
637:Least Concern
630:
628:
626:
617:
615:
608:
606:
604:
603:latrine areas
600:
595:
592:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
568:spotted skunk
565:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
537:
535:
533:
528:
526:
520:
516:
513:
509:
503:
500:
495:
488:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
458:
456:
453:
451:
447:
443:
438:
436:
430:
428:
419:
414:
412:
405:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
360:N. f. baileyi
357:
353:
349:
345:
337:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
316:
311:
298:Sherman, 1955
296:
293:
288:
285:
280:
277:
272:
269:
264:
261:
256:
253:
250:Merriam, 1894
248:
247:N. f. baileyi
245:
240:
237:
228:
223:
218:
212:
210:
204:
201:
200:Binomial name
197:
193:
192:
187:
184:
183:
180:
179:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
96:
91:
87:
81:
76:
75:Least Concern
65:
61:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3416:
3385:
3373:
3362:H. simulatus
3361:
3352:H. schmidlyi
3351:
3348:
3341:
3332:
3323:
3314:
3305:
3285:
3273:
3264:
3255:
3237:Megadontomys
3235:
3224:I. pirrensis
3223:
3214:
3194:
3182:
3170:
3158:
3146:
3134:
3125:
3117:O. arenicola
3116:
3096:
3085:R. zacatecae
3084:
3075:
3066:
3057:
3048:
3039:
3031:R. paradoxus
3030:
3021:
3012:
3003:
2995:R. mexicanus
2994:
2986:R. megalotis
2985:
2976:
2967:
2958:
2949:
2940:
2931:
2922:
2913:
2904:
2895:
2873:
2861:
2852:
2843:
2834:
2825:
2816:
2808:P. mexicanus
2807:
2800:
2799:
2791:P. melanurus
2790:
2781:
2772:
2765:
2764:
2755:
2746:
2745:Maya mouse (
2737:
2731:furvus group
2730:
2729:
2721:P. perfulvus
2720:
2711:
2702:
2695:
2694:
2685:
2676:
2667:
2658:
2649:
2642:
2641:
2632:
2623:
2615:P. schmidlyi
2614:
2605:
2596:
2588:P. madrensis
2587:
2578:
2570:P. attwateri
2569:
2560:
2554:boylii group
2553:
2552:
2543:
2534:
2525:
2518:
2517:
2508:
2499:
2492:
2491:
2482:
2473:
2464:
2456:P. melanotis
2455:
2446:
2437:
2436:Deer mouse (
2430:
2429:
2420:
2413:
2412:
2403:
2396:
2395:
2386:
2377:
2368:
2359:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2323:
2314:
2307:
2306:
2297:
2290:
2289:
2271:
2246:
2234:
2226:Ochrotomyini
2209:
2200:
2180:
2168:
2156:
2144:
2132:
2120:
2111:
2104:
2102:
2093:
2086:
2084:
2076:N. stephensi
2075:
2066:
2057:
2048:
2039:
2030:
2021:
2012:
2003:
1995:N. insularis
1994:
1985:
1976:
1974:
1967:
1958:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1924:
1922:
1904:
1879:
1870:
1859:(Brown mice)
1850:
1838:
1829:
1818:(Pygmy mice)
1809:
1777:Superorder:
1771:Infraclass:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1655:
1651:
1641:
1632:
1596:
1589:
1569:
1551:
1531:
1511:
1505:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1434:
1428:
1403:
1399:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1283:
1265:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1189:
1183:
1174:
1168:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1097:. Retrieved
1092:
1083:
1079:
1035:
1031:
1027:
998:
978:. Retrieved
974:
968:
937:
894:
888:
869:
865:
855:
846:
840:
807:(139): 1–7.
804:
798:
755:. Retrieved
741:
735:
729:
692:
688:
676:
665:
658:
654:
634:
631:Conservation
621:
612:
596:
588:
561:
552:
548:
544:
541:
529:
521:
517:
504:
496:
492:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
454:
439:
431:
423:
420:Distribution
409:
399:
384:N. f. smalli
383:
376:N. f. rubida
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
356:N. f. smalli
355:
347:
343:
341:
323:
319:
314:
313:
309:
307:
295:N. f. smalli
294:
287:N. f. rubida
286:
278:
270:
262:
254:
246:
242:Mearns, 1897
238:
208:
206:
190:
189:
177:
50:
29:
3599:NatureServe
3521:iNaturalist
3441:Wikispecies
3342:H. lophurus
3333:H. lepturus
3294:(Deer mice)
3215:I. flavidus
3135:O. torridus
3013:R. montanus
3004:R. microdon
2968:R. hirsutus
2959:R. gracilis
2844:P. stirtoni
2835:P. gymnotis
2773:P. megalops
2747:P. mayensis
2659:P. bullatus
2643:truei group
2633:P. stephani
2500:P. leucopus
2421:P. crinitus
2378:P. merriami
2324:P. caniceps
2315:P. eremicus
2280:(Deer mice)
2247:O. nuttalli
2201:N. goldmani
2121:N. fuscipes
2067:N. palatina
2049:N. micropus
2040:N. mexicana
2031:N. magister
2022:N. macrotis
2013:N. leucodon
1986:N. goldmani
1932:N. albigula
1913:(Pack rats)
1830:B. musculus
1658:: 423–429.
1406:: 239–244.
1099:17 February
1038:(1): 1–10.
980:17 February
406:Description
290:Bangs, 1898
282:Blair, 1939
225:Subspecies
163:Subfamily:
53:subspecies
3673:Categories
3375:Osgoodomys
3324:H. ixtlani
3274:M. thomasi
3265:M. nelsoni
3159:N. alstoni
3148:Neotomodon
3022:R. musseri
2977:R. humulis
2882:(New World
2817:P. grandis
2686:P. nasutus
2624:P. simulus
2579:P. levipes
2526:P. aztecus
2483:P. slevini
2474:P. sejugis
2404:P. hooperi
2360:P. guardia
2333:P. dickeyi
2273:Peromyscus
2236:Ochrotomys
2145:X. nelsoni
2112:N. cinerea
2058:N. nelsoni
2004:N. lepida
1950:N. bryanti
1871:S. teguina
1852:Scotinomys
1839:B. taylori
1791:Cricetidae
1743:Neotominae
1703:: A32–A33.
1126:: 164–178.
702:References
696:polygynous
668:gypsy moth
582:, and the
532:succulents
508:pecan nuts
450:New Mexico
388:endangered
167:Neotominae
157:Cricetidae
3196:Isthmomys
3098:Onychomys
2932:R. creper
2896:R. bakeri
2738:P. furvus
2677:P. gratus
2606:P. polius
2561:P. boylii
2169:H. alleni
2103:Subgenus
2094:N. phenax
2085:Subgenus
1923:Subgenus
1896:Neotomini
1801:Baiomyini
1753:Kingdom:
1682:199632444
1674:0006-3207
1499:(Report).
757:5 January
427:Key Largo
185:Species:
113:Kingdom:
107:Eukaryota
3604:2.100518
3591:13000412
3539:10200558
3432:Q1766870
3426:Wikidata
3287:Habromys
2914:R. burti
2650:P. truei
2447:P. keeni
2182:Nelsonia
2087:Teanopus
1968:N. devia
1789:Family:
1785:Rodentia
1773:Eutheria
1767:Mammalia
1761:Chordata
1759:Phylum:
1755:Animalia
1420:85873631
1343:84941508
1160:86759455
1052:86753856
913:86027821
489:Foraging
352:nominate
338:Taxonomy
328:pack rat
324:bush rat
153:Family:
147:Rodentia
137:Mammalia
127:Chordata
123:Phylum:
117:Animalia
103:Domain:
80:IUCN 3.1
3699:Neotoma
3578:1002233
3513:2438444
3172:Podomys
2158:Hodomys
2134:Xenomys
2105:Teonoma
1925:Neotoma
1906:Neotoma
1811:Baiomys
1783:Order:
1765:Class:
1470:1376018
1382:2426847
1335:1382850
1248:1383097
1116:Neotoma
845:at the
823:3503989
651:Threats
639:by the
580:raccoon
576:red fox
525:carrion
499:caching
484:Ecology
459:Habitat
390:by the
326:, is a
219:, 1818)
178:Neotoma
173:Genus:
143:Order:
133:Class:
78: (
3643:114348
3552:180372
3500:328454
3487:510821
3469:ARKive
2342:P. eva
1680:
1672:
1604:
1577:
1544:
1468:
1418:
1380:
1341:
1333:
1290:
1246:
1196:
1158:
1050:
945:
911:
901:
821:
591:botfly
512:Acorns
442:fossil
394:. The
374:, and
3656:49118
3630:85792
3617:42409
3565:42650
3534:IRMNG
3526:44744
1678:S2CID
1629:(PDF)
1497:(PDF)
1466:JSTOR
1416:S2CID
1378:JSTOR
1339:S2CID
1331:JSTOR
1244:JSTOR
1156:S2CID
1089:(PDF)
1048:S2CID
819:JSTOR
444:from
350:(the
3612:NCBI
3560:IUCN
3547:ITIS
3508:GBIF
3482:BOLD
1670:ISSN
1602:ISBN
1575:ISBN
1542:ISBN
1288:ISBN
1194:ISBN
1101:2023
982:2023
943:ISBN
909:LCCN
899:ISBN
759:2023
742:2016
641:IUCN
392:IUCN
308:The
3586:MSW
3573:MDD
3495:EoL
3456:ADW
1660:doi
1656:237
1538:113
1458:doi
1408:doi
1404:143
1370:doi
1366:137
1321:doi
1234:doi
1148:doi
1144:162
1040:doi
874:doi
809:doi
746:doi
354:),
322:or
217:Ord
3675::
3653::
3640::
3627::
3614::
3601::
3588::
3575::
3562::
3549::
3536::
3523::
3510::
3497::
3484::
3471::
3458::
3443::
3428::
2804::
2769::
2734::
2699::
2646::
2557::
2522::
2496::
2434::
2417::
2400::
2311::
2294::
2108::
2090::
1928::
1701:23
1699:.
1676:.
1668:.
1654:.
1650:.
1631:.
1616:^
1559:^
1550:.
1540:.
1520:^
1478:^
1464:.
1454:33
1452:.
1414:.
1402:.
1390:^
1376:.
1364:.
1337:.
1329:.
1317:79
1315:.
1311:.
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1256:^
1242:.
1230:79
1228:.
1224:.
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1154:.
1142:.
1122:.
1091:.
1086:)"
1060:^
1046:.
1036:12
1034:.
1018:^
1006:^
990:^
973:.
957:^
921:^
907:.
870:82
868:.
864:.
831:^
817:.
803:.
767:^
740:.
734:.
710:^
681:.
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574:,
570:,
566:,
370:,
366:,
362:,
358:,
346:,
3388:)
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3326:)
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3308:)
3276:)
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3258:)
3226:)
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3060:)
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