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Fluorinert may be harmful if inhaled, and care should be taken to avoid contact with eyes and skin. However, according to the documentation from the manufacturer, no health effects are expected from ingestion of
Fluorinert. Usage of fluorinated oils should be limited to closed systems and reduced
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Due to
Fluorinert's high global warming potential, alternative low global warming potential agents were found and sold under the brand names Novec Engineered Fluids. There are two types of chemical compounds under Novec branding for similar industrial applications:
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and 774 has very low global warming potential (GWP) of 1. Novec 649 has similar thermo-physical properties to FC-72 making it a good drop-in replacement for low temperature heat transfer.
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system, in which the use of highly oxygenated
Fluorinert enabled a diver to descend to great depths. While several rats were shown actually breathing Fluorinert, scenes depicting actor
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46:, allowing it to be used in "single-phase" applications, where it remains a liquid, or for "two-phase" applications, where the liquid boils to remove additional heat by
42:-based fluid, which is used in various cooling applications. It is mainly used for cooling electronics. Different molecular formulations are available with a variety of
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Fluorinert is used in situations where air cannot carry away enough heat, or where airflow is so restricted that some sort of forced pumping is required.
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70:, perfluoro(2-butyl-tetrahydrofurane). There are 3M fluids that can handle up to 215 °C (419 °F), such as FC-70 (
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166:(HFE) compounds including Novec 7000, 7100, 7200, 7300, 7500, and 7700 has lower global warming potential (GWP) of ~300.
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Kwan, J. Kelly, R, Miller G. Presentation at the
American Industrial Hygiene Conference, Salt Lake City, UT, May 1991
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absorbs infra-red (IR) wavelengths readily and has a long atmospheric lifetime. As such, it has a very high
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27:
223:"Report EPA-430-R-06-90: Uses and Emissions of Liquid PFC Heat Transfer Fluids from the Electronics Sector"
150:(GWP) of ~9,000, and it should be used in closed systems only and carefully managed to minimize emissions.
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is the trademarked brand name for the line of electronics coolant liquids sold commercially by
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applications due to its 56 °C (133 °F) boiling point. Another example is
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372:"3M Novec fluids as alternative to perfluorocarbons for detector cooling at CERN"
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supercomputers decomposed during extended service, producing some highly toxic
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283:"Material safety data sheet FC-40 fluorinert brand electronic liquid 03/25/09"
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404:"3M Novec 649 as a replacement of C6F14 in liquid cooling systems"
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258:"3M Manufacturing and Industry: 3M Fluorinert Electronic Liquids"
117:. Catalytic scrubbers were installed to remove this contaminant.
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Environmental
Protection Agency, Office of Air and Radiation.
34:(GWP), so should be used with caution (see below). It is an
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50:. An example of one of the compounds 3M uses is FC-72 (
30:(PFCs), all Fluorinert variants have an extremely high
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using the fluid-breathing apparatus were simulated.
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109:discovered that the liquid cooling system of their
105:Although Fluorinert was intended to be inert, the
62:). Perfluorohexane is used for low-temperature
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350:"FILM; 'The Abyss': A Foray Into Deep Waters"
8:
101:The Fluorinert-filled "fountain" of a Cray-2
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169:Fluoroketones (FK) compounds including
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107:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
384:from the original on January 19, 2022
309:"Fluorinert FC70 Product Information"
86:volumes, since they have a very high
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16:Brand of electronics coolant liquids
416:from the original on April 10, 2021
14:
348:Aljean Harmetz (August 6, 1989).
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439:3M Fluorinert Electronic Liquids
126:(1989) depicted an experimental
321:from the original on 2011-07-07
289:from the original on 2009-08-21
239:from the original on 2017-07-27
445:and product information sheets
1:
443:material safety data sheets
164:Segregated Hydrofluoroether
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120:The science-fiction film
298:090519 multimedia.3m.com
148:global warming potential
138:Global warming potential
88:global-warming potential
32:global warming potential
28:perfluorinated compounds
72:perfluorotripentylamine
36:electrically insulating
144:perfluorotributylamine
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100:
441:– contains links to
92:atmospheric lifetime
48:evaporative cooling
656:Liquid dielectrics
527:Rozanne L. Ridgway
518:Robert S. Morrison
354:The New York Times
115:perfluoroisobutene
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537:Louis W. Sullivan
499:Edward A. Brennan
494:Linda G. Alvarado
189:Liquid dielectric
184:Immersion cooling
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522:Aulana L. Peters
509:Michael L. Eskew
504:Vance D. Coffman
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260:. Archived from
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199:Hydrofluoroether
128:liquid-breathing
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433:External links
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360:on 2022-01-25.
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615:Tartan track
605:Scotch-Brite
595:Post-it note
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418:. Retrieved
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358:the original
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323:. Retrieved
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291:. Retrieved
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262:the original
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241:. Retrieved
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154:Alternatives
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40:fluorocarbon
19:
18:
620:Tattle-Tape
600:Scotch Tape
562:Bair Hugger
230:WWW.EPA.GOV
142:Fluorinert
90:and a long
645:Categories
630:Thinsulate
610:Scotchgard
580:Magic Tape
572:Fluorinert
325:2011-02-03
293:2009-05-19
268:2006-01-10
243:2018-02-03
205:References
20:Fluorinert
666:3M brands
590:Petrifilm
171:Novec 649
132:Ed Harris
123:The Abyss
38:, stable
651:Coolants
625:Tegaderm
514:Ed Liddy
420:April 8,
411:Archived
409:. CERN.
388:April 8,
379:Archived
377:. CERN.
316:Archived
287:Archived
234:Archived
178:See also
81:Toxicity
585:Nexcare
555:Brands
487:People
111:Cray-2
576:Novec
567:Bondo
414:(PDF)
407:(PDF)
382:(PDF)
375:(PDF)
319:(PDF)
312:(PDF)
237:(PDF)
226:(PDF)
68:FC-75
26:. As
422:2021
390:2021
74:).
54:, C
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480:3M
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213:^
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60:14
24:3M
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465:t
458:v
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58:F
56:6
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